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2022-2023学年江西省吉安市清江中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市清江中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Our university pen days，whether nline r n campus，are yur chance t explre and get a feel fr the University f Suthamptn.This year we'll be ffering bth virtual and campus events.Here yu'll find infrmatin abut ur virtual pen days and n-campus events in 2021.
Virtual pen days
Wednesday June 23
Saturday July 3
Sunday July4
These days are fr anyne interested in applying fr ne f ur university curses.They are yur chance t：
● find ut mre abut yur subject
● hear abut teaching and learning methds
● ask students abut their experience
Virtual pen days include live nline meetings.Yu'll be able t pst questins in the meeting chat.
On-campus events
Yu'll be able t visit us n these dates：
Saturday Octber 9
Sunday Nvember 7
Saturday December 4
When n-campus pen days cme，yu will be able t feel the lively atmsphere，cmmunicate with friendly staff and students，experience ur facilities first hand and explre life in this university.
After yu have bked an event，we will keep in tuch with yu using the email address yu registered with.Befre the event，we will send yu a cpy f the schedule.We are happy t help plan yur jurney.Fr infrmatin abut directins parking，transprt，and aces，please call us at 44 （0）23 8059 5000 r visit
1.What can yu d n virtual pen days？ ______
A. Pst sme questins.B. Discuss teaching methds.
C. Find yur favrite subject.D. Enter different chat rms.
2.When can yu visit the university in persn？ ______
A. On July 3.B. On Octber 4.C. On Nvember 7.D. On June 23.
3.Hw can yu knw where t park？ ______
A. By sending an email.B. By asking the friendly staff.
C. By referring t the schedule.D. By ging t
B
T learn an instrument（乐器） such as the vilin r accrdin（手风琴）takes years.There are fewer jb pprtunities and greater cmpetitin.Then why are mre peple than ever befre paying a lt f gd mney t get their children the best music teaching they can affrd？
The secret lies in the effect f music n the whle persn.It has been fund that learning a musical instrument actually increases a persn's IQ ver time.Different instruments and different types f music have varying effect，with classical music and the string（弦乐） family cming ut n tp，ptentially increasing yur IQ by up t 12 pints!
When is a gd time t start learning music？Experts have fund that even the fetus（胎儿）can benefit frm listening t classical music.Surrund yurself and yur family with gd music frm the first.The Suzuki Pian Methd teaches children frm the age f 3 years pian，with tw lessns per week.Frm preschl，children can learn t read music and play frm sheet music.Prgress in learning yur instrument is directly prprtinal（成比例的）t the amunt f practicing.
Is there such a thing as an unmusical child？Shinichi Suzuki says that music is the native hme language f all human beings and therefre nbdy can be "unmusical".Of curse there are exceptinal talents，cmpared t which thers may seem t be slwer learners.
Is there any benefit fr adults in starting an instrument？Apart frm the purely relaxing aspect，yes.Learning an instrument can earn even adults additinal IQ pints，and as an added benefit in imprves yur health by reducing yur stress levels.Yur scial life may benefit t，if yu are prepared t cme ut f yur bx and jin ccasins such as Ceilidhs （musical get-tgethers） r arrange huse cncerts.It is believed that peple wh play instruments tend t be mre emtinally balanced（平衡） and mre patient with themselves，thers and life in general.
S g ahead，sign up fr that amateur rchestra（业余乐队），dust ff yur ld trmbne（长号）r take yur first real six-string dwn frm the attic（阁楼）；get ut there and play!
4.Playing which f the fllwing musical instruments can help increase a persn's IQ mst？ ______
A. The pianB. The vilinC. The trmbneD. The accrdin
5.What des Shinichi Suzuki agree with？ ______
A. The prgress in learning an instrument depends n natural gifts.
B. It is t late fr an adult t start an instrument.
C. Every child has a natural talent fr music.
D. All peple can understand and read music.
6.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Music can balance ur life.
B. Music can imprve ur living cnditins.
C. Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ pints.
D. Playing instruments can help us get alng well with thers.
7.By writing the text，the authr mainly wants t ______ .
A. persuade us t send ur children t music schls
B. express his great interest in musical instruments
C. tell us the imprtance f Music in Develpment
D. invite us t attend Ceilidhs
C
Ecturism has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.Travelers visit natural envirnments funding cnservatin effrts r prmting lcal ecnmies.In many cases，ecturism invlves clse interactin with wildlife.
Nw，scientists have analyzed mre than 100 research studies n hw ecturism affects wild animals.They find the presence f humans changes the way animals behave，and thse changes may put them at risk.Therefre，they have cncluded that such trips can be harmful t the animals.
When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans，they may let dwn their guard.As animals learn t relax in the presence f humans，they may becme blder in ther situatins.If this transfers t their interactins with predatrs （捕食者），they are mre likely t be injured r killed.
The presence f humans can als discurage natural predatrs.It creates a kind f safe place fr smaller animals that may make them blder.Fr example，in Grand Tetn Natinal Park，elk and prnghrns in areas with mre turists are less watchful and spend mre time eating.
Interacting with peple can cause great changes in the characteristics f varius species ver time."If animals becme accustmed t turists，we might create unintended cnsequences — affecting the behavir r ppulatin f a species and influencing the species' functin in its cmmunity，" the researchers write.
Ecturism has effects similar t thse f animal dmesticatin （驯养） and urbanizatin.Research has shwn that dmesticated silver fxes becme mre bedient and less fearful.Fx squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slwer t flee frm danger.The phenmena result frm evlutinary changes，but als frm regular interactins with humans.
Scientists hpe the new analysis will encurage mre research int the interactins between peple and wildlife.It is essential t develp further understanding f hw varius species in varius situatins respnd t human interactin and under what cnditins human expsure may place them at risk.
8.We can learn frm the passage that ______ .
A. ecturism causes damage t the natural hmes f wildlife
B. it is easy fr ec-turists t build up trust with wild animals
C. the effects brught by ecturism may be harmful t the animals
D. wildlife interactins with humans strengthen their functin in cmmunity
9.What des the underlined wrd "blder" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. shyerB. braverC. wiserD. swifter
10.The authr mentins prnghrns in paragraph 4 as an example t shw that ______ .
A. wild animals becme mre relaxed due t evlutin
B. animals' reactins t humans vary frm species t species
C. smaller animals tend t be in harmny with natural predatrs
D. the presence f humans reduces their awareness f ptential danger
11.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Ecturism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk
B. Ecturism Has Becme A Ppular Trend
C. Wildlife's Reactins t Human Activities
D. Latest Research Findings n Ecturism
D
Researchers in Singapre have develped an electrnic material that helps rbts sense and tuch nearby bjects.
The material is a kind f fam：a slid substance that is filled with air and is sft.And the fam has anther useful quality.It repairs itself when damaged，much like human skin.The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.T innervate means t supply with nerves.In rbts，AiFam wuld gather infrmatin frm nearby and send it t a cmputer cntrlling the rbt.AiFam is a stretchy plymer （聚合物） cmbined with a mixture that lwers surface tensin.This means that if yu cut the material，it can return easily int ne piece.
T cpy the human sense f tuch，the researchers mixed micrscpic pieces f metal int the material.Then they added very small electrical cnnectins beneath the surface f the fam.
Benjamin Tee，a lead researcher n the new material at the Natinal University f Singapre，said that when there is pressure n the material，the metal particles （颗粒） get clser.The mvement changes their electrical prperties.The electrical cnnectins sense these changes and send infrmatin abut them t a cmputer，which then tells the rbt what t d.
"When I mve my finger near the sensr，yu can see the sensr is measuring the changes f my electrical field and respnds accrdingly t my tuch，" he said.The rbtic hand senses nt nly the amunt but als the directin f the frce placed n it.That culd make rbts mre intelligent and respnsive.
Tee said AiFam is the first material f its kind t cmbine self-repairing prperties with nearness and pressure sensing.After spending ver tw years develping it，Tee and his team hpe the material can be put t use within five years.
12.What is ne feature f AiFam？ ______
A. It is made ut f air.B. It is a lw-cst material.
C. It has self-repairing ability.D. It can replace human skin.
13.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By giving instructins.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ffering explanatins.
14.Which f the fllwing gives rders t the rbt？ ______
A. Benjamin Tee.B. The researcher.C. The sensr.D. The cmputer.
15.What can we learn abut AiFam frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It can measure the shape f yur finger.
B. It can change the directin f the frce.
C. It will cme nt the market in the near future.
D. It makes rbts mre sensitive than human beings.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Having a happier life is smething we all always lng fr.Cnsider these five habits t enrich yur life and make it as happy as yu pssibly can.
Laugh in the middle f a busy day.
Yu're eager t leave the ffice n a Friday afternn,but yu are running clse t an imprtant deadline.Instead f blaming everything nt ging yur way,take a mment t laugh. (16)？Because they laugh n matter hw life is ging dwn,especially n a busy day.
Fcus n the present mment.
(17).Try nt t think abut the negative past experiences and hug the time yu have nw.Yu will sn find that even the slightest thing that yu d at this mment can bring abut happiness fr many hurs and days t cme.
Find time t wrk ut regularly and eat well.
Exercise can help avid sme symptms f stress and depressin（沮丧）.(18)Feeding yur bdy with whle and nutritius fds,n the ther hand,can psitively affect yur bdy.Eat well because fd that are gd fr yu can help yu stay fcus and mre energized ，and happier as a whle.
Learn hw t accept cnstructive criticism.
N ne is always right.Other peple may have better judgement,experience and knwledge than yu d.(19)，learn hw t accept it and the cnstructive criticism（批评）that cmes alng with it.
End each day with gratitude（感激）.
Just befre yu g t bed,write dwn at least ne wnderful thing that happened.It might be smething as small as a child's laugh r smething as huge as a millin dllar deal.(20).
A.Be a part f smething yu believe in
B.If yu've made a mistake
C.Dn't be afraid t tell peple hw great they lk
D.Take sme time every day t fcus n the present mment
E.Find time t schedule in a wrkut even if it's nly thirty minutes
F.Whatever it is,be grateful fr that day because it will never cme again
G.Have yu ever wndered why Friends is entertaining t watch
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In August 2017，the twn f Katy，Sutheast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey.Nearly 700 f its hmes and 80 businesses were （1） ______ r destryed.But the lcals didn't wait fr the rain t stp befre pening their drs，refrigeratrs and （2） ______ t first respnders （第一反应人员），neighbrs and even strangers.
Beaver Aplin，wner f a chain f （3） ______ ，was preparing fr the pening f his newest lcatin just utside Katy.When the （4） ______ hit，Aplin pened the stre （5） ______ withut thinking twice.He put the wrd ut，telling the victims t （6） ______ what they needed，free f charge.
Meanwhile，the lcals ran，drve and paddled （用桨划船） t （7） ______ their neighbrs.A nearby Bass Pr Shps dnated all 80 bats it had and then its head ffice （8） ______ dzens mre.Other residents fund （9） ______ ways t jin in.Shakeib Mashhd used scial media t gather mre than 100 vlunteers wh gave ut fd and water and （10） ______ strm-damaged hmes.
These were just a small part f the （11） ______ f herism that came ut f Katy.But Mashhd，like many thers f his fellw Texan heres，（ 12） ______ he didn't d anything special.
Even first respnders cming frm the utside f Katy culd instantly feel the twn's （13） ______ spirit. "We helped peple in lts f ther areas，t，but Katy was amazing.Neighbrs were ging frm huse t huse t （14） ______ everyne they culd，"David Scherff tld Katy Magazine."I was s （15） ______ that I even had thughts f mving here."
21.A. damagedB. remvedC. clsedD. brken
22.A. windwsB. kitsC. walletsD. hearts
23.A. restaurantsB. sheltersC. htelsD. stres
24.A. fldB. strmC. drughtD. earthquake
25.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. suddenly
26.A. supplyB. takeC. rderD. leave
27.A. welcmeB. accmpanyC. visitD. rescue
28.A. prducedB. sentC. designedD. evacuated
29.A. effectiveB. perfectC. rdinaryD. creative
30.A. wiped utB. swept awayC. cleaned upD. lked fr
31.A. striesB. scenesC. signsD. cnditins
32.A. insistedB. guessedC. hpedD. prved
33.A. publicB. selflessC. pureD. mean
34.A. guideB. findC. aidD. give
35.A. prudB. curiusC. shckedD. impressed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Attending senir high schl means a new beginning in yur life.Mst f yu lk frward（1） ______ the first day f high schl，but still feel a little bit nervus.In rder t make yur high schl life much（2） ______ （easy），yu can fllw these tips.
Firstly，the change f ideas（3） ______ （be）imprtant fr yu t attend senir high schl.One f the（4） ______ （ feature） f senir high schl life is that yu need t think，judge and act n yur wn.Yu can ask fr help frm yur teacher，but dn't frget（5） ______ （depend）n yur wn ability.Secndly，t build a gd relatin net is anther imprtant thing.Learning t get alng with classmates and（6） ______ （ frm）new friendships are helpful t yur schl life and future.Thirdly，yu shuld balance study and play.Play has t cme secnd t yur study，and teachers and parents（7） ______ care abut yu wn't be arund t make sure that happens.Finally，yu shuld develp（8） ______ psitive attitude twards pressure.It is（9） ______ （ reprt） that many students have psychlgical prblems.The ability t relax and face（10） ______ （difficult） is as imprtant as the ability t learn.
Keep it in mind：well begun is half dne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bruce had a sweet tth during his childhd, but it was nt just sugary snacks that he desired. Being raised in a pr family was a bittersweet experience, but it gave him adaptability and ambitin.
When Bruce was yung, his mther wuld tell him that the candies in the stre's checkut line belnged t the cashier. She said that because she culd nt affrd a 50-cent chclate bar. Nevertheless, he saw thrugh her trick and made a prmise that he wuld grw up t be wealthy enugh t buy what his family needed.
Bruce's father wrked hard t make mney utside, s he spent less time at hme. Instead f fcusing n their ecnmic instability, Bruce's mther selflessly pushed her children t strive fr success s that they culd lead a mre cmfrtable life later. She wrked fr lng hurs every night and struggled t pay the minimum due n her bills. Still, she wuld find time t read with Bruce and his sister, Alice. Their mther taught them the value f perseverance, educatin, and mral fibre. Despite lack f their father's cmpany, they were lved and nurtured just as much.
Hwever, nt all f life's milestnes were easy. Sme, like mving and being helpless, left Bruce with an endless bitter taste. He had t deal with many prblems when they mved int Maryland, several states away frm their rts in Gergia, t make a living. The first few mnths were great: baseball games, family trips t the mall, dinners, mvies, etc. It felt like they were the perfect family. Then things changed. Baseball games were t expensive, and trips t the mall were replaced with days Bruce and Alice spent islated in the study.
As the brther and sister grew up, mney was even tighter. They spent many years living in a very pr family setting. Even s, their mther inspired them t keep trying and wrking academically. They even cperated with each ther and develped a cmputer system. Alice was jking abut patenting it smeday. But as the saying ges, "Gd things never cme easy", and success requires setbacks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
One day, Bruce's mther pened their study dr and tld them t pack.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph2：
They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice cntinued their academic effrts._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为"Music Star"的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且赢得了一等奖。请你写邮件给你的英国笔友Carl，分享你的经历和感受。内容包括：
1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因；
2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl，
Hw is everything ging？
______
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Virtual pen days部分中Yu'll be able t pst questins in the meeting chat.（你可以在会议聊天中发布问题）可知，在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。A．Pst sme questins.发布一些问题；B．Discuss teaching methds.讨论教学方法；C．Find yur favrite subject.找到你最喜欢的科目；D．Enter different chat rms.进入不同的聊天室。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据On-campus events部分中Yu'll be able t visit us n these dates：Sunday Nvember 7（你可以在以下日期访问我们：11月7日星期天）可知，11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr infrmatin abut directins parking，transprt，and aces，please call us at 44 （0）23 8059 5000 r visit （有关方向停车，交通和aces，请致电44（0）23 8059 5000或访问）可知，你可以去查询在哪里停车。故选D。
本文主要介绍了南安普顿大学的开放日活动，包括线上和校园活动。线上活动包括6月23日、7月3日和7月4日，适合对该大学课程感兴趣的人参加，可以了解更多有关学科、教学方法以及学生经验的信息。校园活动将于10月9日、11月7日和12月4日举行，参观者可以感受到校园的生机勃勃氛围，与工作人员和学生交流，亲身体验该大学的设施，并探索大学生活。参加活动前，大学会通过注册的电子邮件地址与参观者保持联系，并发送活动日程表。如需了解交通、停车等信息，请致电44 （0）23 8059 5000或访问。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Different instruments and different types f music have varying effect，with classical music and the string（弦乐） family cming ut n tp，ptentially increasing yur IQ by up t 12 pints!（不同的乐器和不同的音乐尝试有着不同的效果，古典音乐和弦乐家族占据了上风，有可能使你的智商提高12点！）可知，古典乐器或者弦乐器提高智商最高。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Is there such a thing as an unmusical child？Shinichi Suzuki says that music is the native hme language f all human beings and therefre nbdy can be "unmusical".（真的有不懂音乐的孩子吗？Shinichi Suzuki说，音乐是所有人的母语，因此没有人能够"不具备音乐性"）可知，" Shinichi Suzuki认为，每个孩子都有天生的音乐天赋。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Yur scial life may benefit t，if yu are prepared t cme ut f yur bx and jin ccasins such as Ceilidhs （musical get-tgethers） r arrange huse cncerts.（如果你准备走出你的框框，加入一些场合，如同乐会（或安排家庭音乐会），你的社交生活也可能受益）可推知，学习乐器可以让我们和别人相处的更好。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段The secret lies in the effect f music n the whle persn. （秘密在于音乐对整个人的影响）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了音乐对于人类发展的重要性。A．persuade us t send ur children t music schls说服我们送孩子去音乐学校；B．express his great interest in musical instruments表达他对乐器的极大兴趣；C．tell us the imprtance f Music in Develpment告诉我们音乐在发展中的重要性；D．invite us t attend Ceilidhs邀请我们参加同学会。故选C项。
这篇短文主要讲述了学习乐器的好处。学习乐器可以增加一个人的智商，尤其是学习古典音乐和弦乐器，可以增加最多12分的智商。从胎儿时期开始接触音乐对个人的发展也有积极影响。即使是成年人学习乐器也有好处，可以增加智商，减轻压力，改善健康状况，并提高情绪平衡和耐心。因此，鼓励人们学习乐器，享受音乐带来的乐趣和好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中They find the presence f humans changes the way animals behave，and thse changes may put them at risk.Therefre，they have cncluded that such trips can be harmful t the animals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）可知，生态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。划线词所在的句子When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans，they may let dwn their guard.As animals learn t relax in the presence f humans，they may becme blder in ther situatins.If this transfers t their interactins with predatrs （捕食者），they are mre likely t be injured r killed.（当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动时，它们可能会放松警惕。当动物学会在人类面前放松时，它们在其他情况下可能会变得更大胆。如果这转移到它们与捕食者的互动中，它们更有可能受伤或死亡。）因此可以猜测，blder意思为"更大胆的，更不惧怕的"。A．shyer更害羞的；B．braver更勇敢的；C．wiser更聪明的；D．swifter更快的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。文章第四段中提到The presence f humans can als discurage natural predatrs.It creates a kind f safe place fr smaller animals that may make them blder.（人类的存在也能阻止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。） 下文提到在游客很多的地方，叉角羚不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了生态旅游在近年来变得越来越受欢迎。旅行者参观自然环境，为保护努力提供资金或促进当地经济。然而，科学家们分析了100多项关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，这些变化可能会对它们造成风险。因此，他们得出结论，这样的旅行可能对动物有害。与人类亲密接触的动物可能会放松警惕，变得更加大胆，这可能会导致它们在与捕食者的互动中受伤或被杀。人类的存在还可能会阻止自然捕食者，为较小的动物创造了一个安全的地方，使它们变得更加大胆。与人类互动会导致各种物种特征的巨大变化。科学家们希望这项新的分析能够促进更多关于人类与野生动物之间互动的研究，以进一步了解不同物种在不同情况下对人类互动的反应，并确定在什么条件下人类接触可能会对它们造成风险。所以"A．Ecturism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk生态旅游可能使野生动物处于危险之中"为最佳标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了生态旅游在近年来变得越来越受欢迎。旅行者参观自然环境，为保护努力提供资金或促进当地经济。然而，科学家们分析了100多项关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，这些变化可能会对它们造成风险。因此，他们得出结论，这样的旅行可能对动物有害。与人类亲密接触的动物可能会放松警惕，变得更加大胆，这可能会导致它们在与捕食者的互动中受伤或被杀。人类的存在还可能会阻止自然捕食者，为较小的动物创造了一个安全的地方，使它们变得更加大胆。与人类互动会导致各种物种特征的巨大变化。科学家们希望这项新的分析能够促进更多关于人类与野生动物之间互动的研究，以进一步了解不同物种在不同情况下对人类互动的反应，并确定在什么条件下人类接触可能会对它们造成风险。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It repairs itself when damaged，much like human skin.The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.（它在受损时可以自我修复，就像人类的皮肤一样。这种材料被称为AiFam，是人工神经泡沫的缩写）可知，AiFam的一个特点是它有自我修复的能力。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.T innervate means t supply with nerves.In rbts，AiFam wuld gather infrmatin frm nearby and send it t a cmputer cntrlling the rbt.AiFam is a stretchy plymer （聚合物） cmbined with a mixture that lwers surface tensin.This means that if yu cut the material，it can return easily int ne piece.（这种材料被称为AiFam，是人工神经泡沫的缩写。神经支配的意思是供给神经。在机器人中，AiFam会从附近收集信息并将其发送给控制机器人的计算机。AiFam是一种具有弹性的聚合物，结合了一种降低表面张力的混合物。这意味着，如果你切割材料，它可以很容易地恢复成一块）中通过解释的方式说明了AiFam是什么。A．By giving instructins.通过下达指令；B．By listing examples.通过列举例子；C．By making cmparisns.通过比较；D．By ffering explanatins.通过提供解释。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中The electrical cnnectins sense these changes and send infrmatin abut them t a cmputer，which then tells the rbt what t d.（电子连接感应到这些变化，并将相关信息发送给计算机，然后计算机告诉机器人该怎么做）可知，计算机向机器人下命令。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最一段中After spending ver tw years develping it，Tee and his team hpe the material can be put t use within five years.（经过两年多的研发，Tee和他的团队希望这种材料能在五年内投入使用）可推知，AiFam将在不久的将来上市。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机器人感知和触摸附近的物体。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句Because they laugh n matter hw life is ging dwn,especially n a busy day.（因为无论生活如何低落，他们都会笑，尤其是在忙碌的一天。）可知此处说上面的事情的原因是笑。所以G.Have yu ever wndered why Friends is entertaining t watch（你有没有想过为什么看《老友记》很有趣）符合语境。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上一句Fcus n the present mment.（专注于当下。）可知此处说的是专注于当下。所以D.Take sme time every day t fcus n the present mment（每天花点时间关注当下）符合语境。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Find time t wrk ut regularly and eat well.（找时间定期锻炼，吃得好。）可知此处说的是定期锻炼。所以E.Find time t schedule in a wrkut even if it's nly thirty minutes（即使只有三十分钟，也要抽出时间来制定锻炼计划）符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下一句learn hw t accept it and the cnstructive criticism（批评）that cmes alng with it.（学习如何接受它以及随之而来的建设性批评。）可知此处说的是如果你犯了错，要接受建设性的批评。所以B.If yu've made a mistake（如果你犯了错误）符合语境。故选B。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句Learn hw t accept cnstructive criticism.（以感恩结束每一天。）可知此处说的是要感恩每一天。所以F.Whatever it is,be grateful fr that day because it will never cme again（不管是什么，都要感谢那一天，因为它永远不会再来了）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以丰富你的生活，让它尽可能地快乐的五个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.damaged损害；B.remved移除；C.clsed关闭；D.brken弄坏。句意：近700所房屋和80家企业受损或被毁。根据上文"In August 2017，the twn f Katy，Sutheast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey."和空后的destryed，可知飓风给这个小镇造成了很大破坏，故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.windws窗口；B.kits成套用品；C.wallets钱包；D.hearts内心。句意：但当地人没有等到雨停，就向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人打开了家门、冰箱和钱包。由空前的drs和refrigeratrs 可知，此处表示人们向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人提供力所能及的帮助，故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurants餐馆；B.shelters避难所；C.htels宾馆；D.stres商店。句意：比弗•阿普林是一家连锁商店的老板，他正在为Katy郊外的新店开业做准备。根据下文中的"Aplin pened the stre"可知，Beaver Aplin是连锁商店的店主。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fld洪水；B.strm暴风雨；C.drught干旱；D.earthquake地震。句意：暴风雨来袭时，阿普林毫不犹豫地提前开门。由第一段中的"Hurricane Harvey"可知，是暴风雨来了。故选B项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早早地；B.quietly静静地；C.slwly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：暴风雨来袭时，阿普林毫不犹豫地提前开门。根据下文"He put the wrd ut，telling the victims t（6）what they needed，free f charge. "可知，此处指Aplin在暴风雨来袭时早早地打开商店，让飓风受害者到店里免费取走他们需要的东西。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.supply提供；B.take取走；C.rder订购；D.leave离开。句意：他放出消息，让受害者们免费取走他们需要的东西。根据下文"what they needed"可知是取走需要的东西，故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.welcme欢迎；B.accmpany陪同；C.visit参观；D.rescue营救。句意：与此同时，当地人跑着、开车、划着水去营救他们的邻居。根据上文"the lcals ran，drve and paddled （用桨划船）"可知在暴风雨来袭时，当地人采取不同的方法营救他们的邻居。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.prduced生产；B.sent派遣；C.designed设计；D.evacuated疏散。句意：附近的一家Bass Pr商店捐赠了它所有的80艘船，然后它的总部又送来了几十艘。根据下文"dzens mre"，可知此处表示在附近的Bass Pr Shps捐出了所有的船只后，其总部又送来了更多船只。故选B项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.effective有效的；B.perfect完美的；C.rdinary普通的；D.creative有创造性的。句意：其他居民也以创造性的方式加入进来。由下文"Shakeib Mashhd used scial media t gather mre than 100 vlunteers wh gave ut fd and water and（10）strm-damaged hmes. "可知这种加入救援的方法是很有独创性的。故选D项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wiped ut摧毁；B.swept away彻底消除；C.cleaned up打扫（或清除）干净；D.lked fr寻找。句意：Shakeib Mashhd利用社交媒体聚集了100多名志愿者，他们分发食物和水，并清理被风暴破坏的房屋。根据下文"strm-damaged hmes"可知是清理被风暴破坏的房屋，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.stries故事；B.scenes风景；C.signs迹象；D.cnditins条件。句意：这些只是Katy讲述的英雄故事的一小部分。结合语境并根据选项可知，此处指这些仅仅是来自小镇Katy的一小部分英勇无畏的故事。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.guessed猜测；C.hped希望；D.prved证明。句意：但是Mashhd，像他的许多其他德州英雄一样，坚持说他没有做任何特别的事情。由But表示转折可知，Mashhd像许多其他得克萨斯的英雄们一样，坚称自己没有做什么特殊的事情。故选A项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.public公共的；B.selfless无私的；C.pure纯真的；D.mean吝啬的。句意：即使是从Katy镇外赶来的第一反应人员也能立即感受到这个小镇的无私精神。根据上文可知Katy镇上的人们互相帮助，所以应该是无私的精神。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指导；B.find找到；C.aid帮助；D.give给予。句意："邻居们挨家挨户地帮助他们能帮助的人，"大卫•谢夫告诉Katy杂志。根据上文"We helped peple in lts f ther areas，t，but Katy was amazing."此处指邻居们帮助他们能够帮助的每个人，故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.curius好奇的；C.shcked震惊的；D.impressed印象深刻的。句意：这给我留下了深刻的印象，我甚至想搬到这里来。根据语境可知，此处指David Scherff 因为看到Katy的人们的互助情谊，所以对小镇Katy有深刻的好印象，甚至有搬到这里的想法。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一场暴风雨给得克萨斯州的小镇Katy带来重创，但这里的人们互相帮助，同心协力抗击飓风。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】easier
【小题3】is
【小题4】features
【小题5】t depend
【小题6】frming
【小题7】wh/that
【小题8】a
【小题9】reprted
【小题10】difficulty/difficulties
【解析】（1）t.考查介词。句意：你们大多数人都很期待上高中的第一天，但还是会感到有点紧张。lk frward t...为固定短语，表示"期待……"。故填t。
（2）easier.考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下建议。根据句意和空格前修饰比较级的副词much可知，应填入形容比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语。故填easier。
（3）is.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，观念的改变对你上高中是很重要的。分析句子可知，提示词be是句中连系动词，根据上下文语境可知，应使用一般现在时态，且主语the change f ideas是单数概念，系动词也应使用单数形式。故填is。
（4）features.考查名词。句意：高中生活的特点之一就是你需要独立思考，独立判断，独立行动。"ne f the+可数名词复数"是固定搭配，表示"……之一"。故填features。
（5）t depend.考查动词不定式。句意：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助，但不要忘记要依靠你自己的能力。frget ding sth表示"忘记做过某事"，frget t d sth表示"忘记去做某事"，句中指"不要忘记要依靠自己能力"，应用固定短语frget t d sth。故填t depend。
（6）frming.考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子可知，"（frm） new friendships"和"Learning t get alng with classmates"是并列关系，作句子的主语，都应使用动名词形式。故填frming。
（7）wh/that.考查定语从句。句意：玩耍必须排在学习之后，关心你的老师和家长不会在你身边确保这一切的发生。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers and parents，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导。故填wh或that。
（8）a.考查冠词。句意：最后，你应该培养对压力的积极态度。可数名词attitude表示"态度"，在句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后psitive音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/p/，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）reprted.考查固定句型。句意：据报道许多学生有心理问题。"It be+reprted+that从句"为固定句型，表示"据报道……"，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，根据句意可知，本句适用该句型。故填reprted。
（10）difficulty/difficulties.考查名词。句意：放松的能力和面对困难的能力与学习的能力同等重要。分析句子可知，提示词difficult在句中作宾语，应使用其名词形式difficulty，又因名词difficulty既可是不可数名词，表示"困难"，也是可数名词，表示"难事，难题"，根据句意可知，句中既可以指"面对困难"，也可以指"面对困难的事情"，因此既可用不数名词difficulty，也可用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty或difficulties。
本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让高中生活更轻松给出了一些建议。
解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
37.【答案】One day, Bruce's mther pened their study dr and tld them t pack. They were leaving and nt cming back. At that time, Bruce heard Alice sbbing in the study. After lading their belngings int the car, they began t drive alng t the next place fr a living. Bruce lked ut f the windw with tears running dwn his cheeks, watching the peple cming and ging. Their careers were taking ff, but they were leaving again. Actually, life kept them n the mve. Their parents felt very guilty fr nt giving their children a stable hme.
They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice cntinued their academic effrts. With the encuragement f their mther, they remained dedicated t their wise pursuits and treasured pprtunities t satisfy their hunger fr knwledge. Finally, their cause was a success. When Bruce faced sme dark chclate clse at hand, his mind kept turning in an endless lp. He said t Alice, "Tugh circumstances have allwed us t have mre life and learning experiences and made us wh we are. Success, like candy, culd be the sweetest treat f all." Alice ndded, and she als felt it the greatest jy t help any pr kid with a sweet tth t gain their favrite candy.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱吃甜食的布鲁斯出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他的父母都在努力让孩子们过上幸福的生活。随着两兄妹不断长大，家里越来越拮据，所以他们搬到了德克萨斯州，在那里他们取得了成功，吃到了成功的糖果的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“一天，布鲁斯的母亲打开了他们书房的门，让他们收拾东西”可知，第一段可以描写布鲁斯一家由于生活的贫困不得不搬家。
②由第二段首句内容“他们最终定居在德克萨斯州，布鲁斯和爱丽丝继续他们的学术努力”可知，第二段描写布鲁斯和爱丽丝在取得学术上的成功之后，享受到了成功的滋味。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
收拾东西——打包离开——看着窗外的人陷入沉思——定居德克萨斯州——学术上取得成功——领悟与感受
【词类激活】
行为类
①目睹：watch/witness
②保持：remain/keep
③帮助：help/aid
情绪类
①愧疚的：guilty/ashamed
②快乐：jy/delight
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①When Bruce faced sme dark chclate clse at hand, his mind kept turning in an endless lp.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Bruce lked ut f the windw with tears running dwn his cheeks, watching the peple cming and ging.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
38.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl held a music festival last week.T my delight，I wn the first prize in singing at the music festival.（获奖情况）
The sng I chse t sing was "Ode t Jy".Because it enjys wide ppularity，there's n dubt that it attracted the audience's attentin when I started t sing.【高分句型一】（歌名和选择这首歌的原因）I fell in lve with the sng the first time I heard it.【高分句型二】It makes me feel infinitely bright and gives me curage and lve.（这首歌带给你的感受或影响）
What d yu think f the sng？I'm lking frward t yur reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Because it enjys wide ppularity，there's n dubt that it attracted the audience's attentin when I started t sing.
译文：因为它广受欢迎，毫无疑问，当我开始唱歌时，它吸引了观众的注意力。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句，there is n dubt that...意为"毫无疑问"。
高分句型二：I fell in lve with the sng the first time I heard it.
译文：我第一次听到这首歌就爱上了它。
分析：这句话使用了the first time 引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Our university pen days，whether nline r n campus，are yur chance t explre and get a feel fr the University f Suthamptn.This year we'll be ffering bth virtual and campus events.Here yu'll find infrmatin abut ur virtual pen days and n-campus events in 2021.
Virtual pen days
Wednesday June 23
Saturday July 3
Sunday July4
These days are fr anyne interested in applying fr ne f ur university curses.They are yur chance t：
● find ut mre abut yur subject
● hear abut teaching and learning methds
● ask students abut their experience
Virtual pen days include live nline meetings.Yu'll be able t pst questins in the meeting chat.
On-campus events
Yu'll be able t visit us n these dates：
Saturday Octber 9
Sunday Nvember 7
Saturday December 4
When n-campus pen days cme，yu will be able t feel the lively atmsphere，cmmunicate with friendly staff and students，experience ur facilities first hand and explre life in this university.
After yu have bked an event，we will keep in tuch with yu using the email address yu registered with.Befre the event，we will send yu a cpy f the schedule.We are happy t help plan yur jurney.Fr infrmatin abut directins parking，transprt，and aces，please call us at 44 （0）23 8059 5000 r visit
1.What can yu d n virtual pen days？ ______
A. Pst sme questins.B. Discuss teaching methds.
C. Find yur favrite subject.D. Enter different chat rms.
2.When can yu visit the university in persn？ ______
A. On July 3.B. On Octber 4.C. On Nvember 7.D. On June 23.
3.Hw can yu knw where t park？ ______
A. By sending an email.B. By asking the friendly staff.
C. By referring t the schedule.D. By ging t
B
T learn an instrument（乐器） such as the vilin r accrdin（手风琴）takes years.There are fewer jb pprtunities and greater cmpetitin.Then why are mre peple than ever befre paying a lt f gd mney t get their children the best music teaching they can affrd？
The secret lies in the effect f music n the whle persn.It has been fund that learning a musical instrument actually increases a persn's IQ ver time.Different instruments and different types f music have varying effect，with classical music and the string（弦乐） family cming ut n tp，ptentially increasing yur IQ by up t 12 pints!
When is a gd time t start learning music？Experts have fund that even the fetus（胎儿）can benefit frm listening t classical music.Surrund yurself and yur family with gd music frm the first.The Suzuki Pian Methd teaches children frm the age f 3 years pian，with tw lessns per week.Frm preschl，children can learn t read music and play frm sheet music.Prgress in learning yur instrument is directly prprtinal（成比例的）t the amunt f practicing.
Is there such a thing as an unmusical child？Shinichi Suzuki says that music is the native hme language f all human beings and therefre nbdy can be "unmusical".Of curse there are exceptinal talents，cmpared t which thers may seem t be slwer learners.
Is there any benefit fr adults in starting an instrument？Apart frm the purely relaxing aspect，yes.Learning an instrument can earn even adults additinal IQ pints，and as an added benefit in imprves yur health by reducing yur stress levels.Yur scial life may benefit t，if yu are prepared t cme ut f yur bx and jin ccasins such as Ceilidhs （musical get-tgethers） r arrange huse cncerts.It is believed that peple wh play instruments tend t be mre emtinally balanced（平衡） and mre patient with themselves，thers and life in general.
S g ahead，sign up fr that amateur rchestra（业余乐队），dust ff yur ld trmbne（长号）r take yur first real six-string dwn frm the attic（阁楼）；get ut there and play!
4.Playing which f the fllwing musical instruments can help increase a persn's IQ mst？ ______
A. The pianB. The vilinC. The trmbneD. The accrdin
5.What des Shinichi Suzuki agree with？ ______
A. The prgress in learning an instrument depends n natural gifts.
B. It is t late fr an adult t start an instrument.
C. Every child has a natural talent fr music.
D. All peple can understand and read music.
6.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Music can balance ur life.
B. Music can imprve ur living cnditins.
C. Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ pints.
D. Playing instruments can help us get alng well with thers.
7.By writing the text，the authr mainly wants t ______ .
A. persuade us t send ur children t music schls
B. express his great interest in musical instruments
C. tell us the imprtance f Music in Develpment
D. invite us t attend Ceilidhs
C
Ecturism has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.Travelers visit natural envirnments funding cnservatin effrts r prmting lcal ecnmies.In many cases，ecturism invlves clse interactin with wildlife.
Nw，scientists have analyzed mre than 100 research studies n hw ecturism affects wild animals.They find the presence f humans changes the way animals behave，and thse changes may put them at risk.Therefre，they have cncluded that such trips can be harmful t the animals.
When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans，they may let dwn their guard.As animals learn t relax in the presence f humans，they may becme blder in ther situatins.If this transfers t their interactins with predatrs （捕食者），they are mre likely t be injured r killed.
The presence f humans can als discurage natural predatrs.It creates a kind f safe place fr smaller animals that may make them blder.Fr example，in Grand Tetn Natinal Park，elk and prnghrns in areas with mre turists are less watchful and spend mre time eating.
Interacting with peple can cause great changes in the characteristics f varius species ver time."If animals becme accustmed t turists，we might create unintended cnsequences — affecting the behavir r ppulatin f a species and influencing the species' functin in its cmmunity，" the researchers write.
Ecturism has effects similar t thse f animal dmesticatin （驯养） and urbanizatin.Research has shwn that dmesticated silver fxes becme mre bedient and less fearful.Fx squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slwer t flee frm danger.The phenmena result frm evlutinary changes，but als frm regular interactins with humans.
Scientists hpe the new analysis will encurage mre research int the interactins between peple and wildlife.It is essential t develp further understanding f hw varius species in varius situatins respnd t human interactin and under what cnditins human expsure may place them at risk.
8.We can learn frm the passage that ______ .
A. ecturism causes damage t the natural hmes f wildlife
B. it is easy fr ec-turists t build up trust with wild animals
C. the effects brught by ecturism may be harmful t the animals
D. wildlife interactins with humans strengthen their functin in cmmunity
9.What des the underlined wrd "blder" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. shyerB. braverC. wiserD. swifter
10.The authr mentins prnghrns in paragraph 4 as an example t shw that ______ .
A. wild animals becme mre relaxed due t evlutin
B. animals' reactins t humans vary frm species t species
C. smaller animals tend t be in harmny with natural predatrs
D. the presence f humans reduces their awareness f ptential danger
11.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Ecturism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk
B. Ecturism Has Becme A Ppular Trend
C. Wildlife's Reactins t Human Activities
D. Latest Research Findings n Ecturism
D
Researchers in Singapre have develped an electrnic material that helps rbts sense and tuch nearby bjects.
The material is a kind f fam：a slid substance that is filled with air and is sft.And the fam has anther useful quality.It repairs itself when damaged，much like human skin.The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.T innervate means t supply with nerves.In rbts，AiFam wuld gather infrmatin frm nearby and send it t a cmputer cntrlling the rbt.AiFam is a stretchy plymer （聚合物） cmbined with a mixture that lwers surface tensin.This means that if yu cut the material，it can return easily int ne piece.
T cpy the human sense f tuch，the researchers mixed micrscpic pieces f metal int the material.Then they added very small electrical cnnectins beneath the surface f the fam.
Benjamin Tee，a lead researcher n the new material at the Natinal University f Singapre，said that when there is pressure n the material，the metal particles （颗粒） get clser.The mvement changes their electrical prperties.The electrical cnnectins sense these changes and send infrmatin abut them t a cmputer，which then tells the rbt what t d.
"When I mve my finger near the sensr，yu can see the sensr is measuring the changes f my electrical field and respnds accrdingly t my tuch，" he said.The rbtic hand senses nt nly the amunt but als the directin f the frce placed n it.That culd make rbts mre intelligent and respnsive.
Tee said AiFam is the first material f its kind t cmbine self-repairing prperties with nearness and pressure sensing.After spending ver tw years develping it，Tee and his team hpe the material can be put t use within five years.
12.What is ne feature f AiFam？ ______
A. It is made ut f air.B. It is a lw-cst material.
C. It has self-repairing ability.D. It can replace human skin.
13.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By giving instructins.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ffering explanatins.
14.Which f the fllwing gives rders t the rbt？ ______
A. Benjamin Tee.B. The researcher.C. The sensr.D. The cmputer.
15.What can we learn abut AiFam frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It can measure the shape f yur finger.
B. It can change the directin f the frce.
C. It will cme nt the market in the near future.
D. It makes rbts mre sensitive than human beings.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Having a happier life is smething we all always lng fr.Cnsider these five habits t enrich yur life and make it as happy as yu pssibly can.
Laugh in the middle f a busy day.
Yu're eager t leave the ffice n a Friday afternn,but yu are running clse t an imprtant deadline.Instead f blaming everything nt ging yur way,take a mment t laugh. (16)？Because they laugh n matter hw life is ging dwn,especially n a busy day.
Fcus n the present mment.
(17).Try nt t think abut the negative past experiences and hug the time yu have nw.Yu will sn find that even the slightest thing that yu d at this mment can bring abut happiness fr many hurs and days t cme.
Find time t wrk ut regularly and eat well.
Exercise can help avid sme symptms f stress and depressin（沮丧）.(18)Feeding yur bdy with whle and nutritius fds,n the ther hand,can psitively affect yur bdy.Eat well because fd that are gd fr yu can help yu stay fcus and mre energized ，and happier as a whle.
Learn hw t accept cnstructive criticism.
N ne is always right.Other peple may have better judgement,experience and knwledge than yu d.(19)，learn hw t accept it and the cnstructive criticism（批评）that cmes alng with it.
End each day with gratitude（感激）.
Just befre yu g t bed,write dwn at least ne wnderful thing that happened.It might be smething as small as a child's laugh r smething as huge as a millin dllar deal.(20).
A.Be a part f smething yu believe in
B.If yu've made a mistake
C.Dn't be afraid t tell peple hw great they lk
D.Take sme time every day t fcus n the present mment
E.Find time t schedule in a wrkut even if it's nly thirty minutes
F.Whatever it is,be grateful fr that day because it will never cme again
G.Have yu ever wndered why Friends is entertaining t watch
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In August 2017，the twn f Katy，Sutheast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey.Nearly 700 f its hmes and 80 businesses were （1） ______ r destryed.But the lcals didn't wait fr the rain t stp befre pening their drs，refrigeratrs and （2） ______ t first respnders （第一反应人员），neighbrs and even strangers.
Beaver Aplin，wner f a chain f （3） ______ ，was preparing fr the pening f his newest lcatin just utside Katy.When the （4） ______ hit，Aplin pened the stre （5） ______ withut thinking twice.He put the wrd ut，telling the victims t （6） ______ what they needed，free f charge.
Meanwhile，the lcals ran，drve and paddled （用桨划船） t （7） ______ their neighbrs.A nearby Bass Pr Shps dnated all 80 bats it had and then its head ffice （8） ______ dzens mre.Other residents fund （9） ______ ways t jin in.Shakeib Mashhd used scial media t gather mre than 100 vlunteers wh gave ut fd and water and （10） ______ strm-damaged hmes.
These were just a small part f the （11） ______ f herism that came ut f Katy.But Mashhd，like many thers f his fellw Texan heres，（ 12） ______ he didn't d anything special.
Even first respnders cming frm the utside f Katy culd instantly feel the twn's （13） ______ spirit. "We helped peple in lts f ther areas，t，but Katy was amazing.Neighbrs were ging frm huse t huse t （14） ______ everyne they culd，"David Scherff tld Katy Magazine."I was s （15） ______ that I even had thughts f mving here."
21.A. damagedB. remvedC. clsedD. brken
22.A. windwsB. kitsC. walletsD. hearts
23.A. restaurantsB. sheltersC. htelsD. stres
24.A. fldB. strmC. drughtD. earthquake
25.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. suddenly
26.A. supplyB. takeC. rderD. leave
27.A. welcmeB. accmpanyC. visitD. rescue
28.A. prducedB. sentC. designedD. evacuated
29.A. effectiveB. perfectC. rdinaryD. creative
30.A. wiped utB. swept awayC. cleaned upD. lked fr
31.A. striesB. scenesC. signsD. cnditins
32.A. insistedB. guessedC. hpedD. prved
33.A. publicB. selflessC. pureD. mean
34.A. guideB. findC. aidD. give
35.A. prudB. curiusC. shckedD. impressed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Attending senir high schl means a new beginning in yur life.Mst f yu lk frward（1） ______ the first day f high schl，but still feel a little bit nervus.In rder t make yur high schl life much（2） ______ （easy），yu can fllw these tips.
Firstly，the change f ideas（3） ______ （be）imprtant fr yu t attend senir high schl.One f the（4） ______ （ feature） f senir high schl life is that yu need t think，judge and act n yur wn.Yu can ask fr help frm yur teacher，but dn't frget（5） ______ （depend）n yur wn ability.Secndly，t build a gd relatin net is anther imprtant thing.Learning t get alng with classmates and（6） ______ （ frm）new friendships are helpful t yur schl life and future.Thirdly，yu shuld balance study and play.Play has t cme secnd t yur study，and teachers and parents（7） ______ care abut yu wn't be arund t make sure that happens.Finally，yu shuld develp（8） ______ psitive attitude twards pressure.It is（9） ______ （ reprt） that many students have psychlgical prblems.The ability t relax and face（10） ______ （difficult） is as imprtant as the ability t learn.
Keep it in mind：well begun is half dne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bruce had a sweet tth during his childhd, but it was nt just sugary snacks that he desired. Being raised in a pr family was a bittersweet experience, but it gave him adaptability and ambitin.
When Bruce was yung, his mther wuld tell him that the candies in the stre's checkut line belnged t the cashier. She said that because she culd nt affrd a 50-cent chclate bar. Nevertheless, he saw thrugh her trick and made a prmise that he wuld grw up t be wealthy enugh t buy what his family needed.
Bruce's father wrked hard t make mney utside, s he spent less time at hme. Instead f fcusing n their ecnmic instability, Bruce's mther selflessly pushed her children t strive fr success s that they culd lead a mre cmfrtable life later. She wrked fr lng hurs every night and struggled t pay the minimum due n her bills. Still, she wuld find time t read with Bruce and his sister, Alice. Their mther taught them the value f perseverance, educatin, and mral fibre. Despite lack f their father's cmpany, they were lved and nurtured just as much.
Hwever, nt all f life's milestnes were easy. Sme, like mving and being helpless, left Bruce with an endless bitter taste. He had t deal with many prblems when they mved int Maryland, several states away frm their rts in Gergia, t make a living. The first few mnths were great: baseball games, family trips t the mall, dinners, mvies, etc. It felt like they were the perfect family. Then things changed. Baseball games were t expensive, and trips t the mall were replaced with days Bruce and Alice spent islated in the study.
As the brther and sister grew up, mney was even tighter. They spent many years living in a very pr family setting. Even s, their mther inspired them t keep trying and wrking academically. They even cperated with each ther and develped a cmputer system. Alice was jking abut patenting it smeday. But as the saying ges, "Gd things never cme easy", and success requires setbacks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
One day, Bruce's mther pened their study dr and tld them t pack.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph2：
They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice cntinued their academic effrts._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为"Music Star"的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且赢得了一等奖。请你写邮件给你的英国笔友Carl，分享你的经历和感受。内容包括：
1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因；
2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl，
Hw is everything ging？
______
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Virtual pen days部分中Yu'll be able t pst questins in the meeting chat.（你可以在会议聊天中发布问题）可知，在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。A．Pst sme questins.发布一些问题；B．Discuss teaching methds.讨论教学方法；C．Find yur favrite subject.找到你最喜欢的科目；D．Enter different chat rms.进入不同的聊天室。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据On-campus events部分中Yu'll be able t visit us n these dates：Sunday Nvember 7（你可以在以下日期访问我们：11月7日星期天）可知，11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr infrmatin abut directins parking，transprt，and aces，please call us at 44 （0）23 8059 5000 r visit （有关方向停车，交通和aces，请致电44（0）23 8059 5000或访问）可知，你可以去查询在哪里停车。故选D。
本文主要介绍了南安普顿大学的开放日活动，包括线上和校园活动。线上活动包括6月23日、7月3日和7月4日，适合对该大学课程感兴趣的人参加，可以了解更多有关学科、教学方法以及学生经验的信息。校园活动将于10月9日、11月7日和12月4日举行，参观者可以感受到校园的生机勃勃氛围，与工作人员和学生交流，亲身体验该大学的设施，并探索大学生活。参加活动前，大学会通过注册的电子邮件地址与参观者保持联系，并发送活动日程表。如需了解交通、停车等信息，请致电44 （0）23 8059 5000或访问。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Different instruments and different types f music have varying effect，with classical music and the string（弦乐） family cming ut n tp，ptentially increasing yur IQ by up t 12 pints!（不同的乐器和不同的音乐尝试有着不同的效果，古典音乐和弦乐家族占据了上风，有可能使你的智商提高12点！）可知，古典乐器或者弦乐器提高智商最高。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Is there such a thing as an unmusical child？Shinichi Suzuki says that music is the native hme language f all human beings and therefre nbdy can be "unmusical".（真的有不懂音乐的孩子吗？Shinichi Suzuki说，音乐是所有人的母语，因此没有人能够"不具备音乐性"）可知，" Shinichi Suzuki认为，每个孩子都有天生的音乐天赋。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Yur scial life may benefit t，if yu are prepared t cme ut f yur bx and jin ccasins such as Ceilidhs （musical get-tgethers） r arrange huse cncerts.（如果你准备走出你的框框，加入一些场合，如同乐会（或安排家庭音乐会），你的社交生活也可能受益）可推知，学习乐器可以让我们和别人相处的更好。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段The secret lies in the effect f music n the whle persn. （秘密在于音乐对整个人的影响）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了音乐对于人类发展的重要性。A．persuade us t send ur children t music schls说服我们送孩子去音乐学校；B．express his great interest in musical instruments表达他对乐器的极大兴趣；C．tell us the imprtance f Music in Develpment告诉我们音乐在发展中的重要性；D．invite us t attend Ceilidhs邀请我们参加同学会。故选C项。
这篇短文主要讲述了学习乐器的好处。学习乐器可以增加一个人的智商，尤其是学习古典音乐和弦乐器，可以增加最多12分的智商。从胎儿时期开始接触音乐对个人的发展也有积极影响。即使是成年人学习乐器也有好处，可以增加智商，减轻压力，改善健康状况，并提高情绪平衡和耐心。因此，鼓励人们学习乐器，享受音乐带来的乐趣和好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中They find the presence f humans changes the way animals behave，and thse changes may put them at risk.Therefre，they have cncluded that such trips can be harmful t the animals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）可知，生态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。划线词所在的句子When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans，they may let dwn their guard.As animals learn t relax in the presence f humans，they may becme blder in ther situatins.If this transfers t their interactins with predatrs （捕食者），they are mre likely t be injured r killed.（当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动时，它们可能会放松警惕。当动物学会在人类面前放松时，它们在其他情况下可能会变得更大胆。如果这转移到它们与捕食者的互动中，它们更有可能受伤或死亡。）因此可以猜测，blder意思为"更大胆的，更不惧怕的"。A．shyer更害羞的；B．braver更勇敢的；C．wiser更聪明的；D．swifter更快的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。文章第四段中提到The presence f humans can als discurage natural predatrs.It creates a kind f safe place fr smaller animals that may make them blder.（人类的存在也能阻止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。） 下文提到在游客很多的地方，叉角羚不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了生态旅游在近年来变得越来越受欢迎。旅行者参观自然环境，为保护努力提供资金或促进当地经济。然而，科学家们分析了100多项关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，这些变化可能会对它们造成风险。因此，他们得出结论，这样的旅行可能对动物有害。与人类亲密接触的动物可能会放松警惕，变得更加大胆，这可能会导致它们在与捕食者的互动中受伤或被杀。人类的存在还可能会阻止自然捕食者，为较小的动物创造了一个安全的地方，使它们变得更加大胆。与人类互动会导致各种物种特征的巨大变化。科学家们希望这项新的分析能够促进更多关于人类与野生动物之间互动的研究，以进一步了解不同物种在不同情况下对人类互动的反应，并确定在什么条件下人类接触可能会对它们造成风险。所以"A．Ecturism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk生态旅游可能使野生动物处于危险之中"为最佳标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了生态旅游在近年来变得越来越受欢迎。旅行者参观自然环境，为保护努力提供资金或促进当地经济。然而，科学家们分析了100多项关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，这些变化可能会对它们造成风险。因此，他们得出结论，这样的旅行可能对动物有害。与人类亲密接触的动物可能会放松警惕，变得更加大胆，这可能会导致它们在与捕食者的互动中受伤或被杀。人类的存在还可能会阻止自然捕食者，为较小的动物创造了一个安全的地方，使它们变得更加大胆。与人类互动会导致各种物种特征的巨大变化。科学家们希望这项新的分析能够促进更多关于人类与野生动物之间互动的研究，以进一步了解不同物种在不同情况下对人类互动的反应，并确定在什么条件下人类接触可能会对它们造成风险。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It repairs itself when damaged，much like human skin.The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.（它在受损时可以自我修复，就像人类的皮肤一样。这种材料被称为AiFam，是人工神经泡沫的缩写）可知，AiFam的一个特点是它有自我修复的能力。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中The material is called AiFam，which is shrt fr artificially innervated fam.T innervate means t supply with nerves.In rbts，AiFam wuld gather infrmatin frm nearby and send it t a cmputer cntrlling the rbt.AiFam is a stretchy plymer （聚合物） cmbined with a mixture that lwers surface tensin.This means that if yu cut the material，it can return easily int ne piece.（这种材料被称为AiFam，是人工神经泡沫的缩写。神经支配的意思是供给神经。在机器人中，AiFam会从附近收集信息并将其发送给控制机器人的计算机。AiFam是一种具有弹性的聚合物，结合了一种降低表面张力的混合物。这意味着，如果你切割材料，它可以很容易地恢复成一块）中通过解释的方式说明了AiFam是什么。A．By giving instructins.通过下达指令；B．By listing examples.通过列举例子；C．By making cmparisns.通过比较；D．By ffering explanatins.通过提供解释。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中The electrical cnnectins sense these changes and send infrmatin abut them t a cmputer，which then tells the rbt what t d.（电子连接感应到这些变化，并将相关信息发送给计算机，然后计算机告诉机器人该怎么做）可知，计算机向机器人下命令。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最一段中After spending ver tw years develping it，Tee and his team hpe the material can be put t use within five years.（经过两年多的研发，Tee和他的团队希望这种材料能在五年内投入使用）可推知，AiFam将在不久的将来上市。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机器人感知和触摸附近的物体。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句Because they laugh n matter hw life is ging dwn,especially n a busy day.（因为无论生活如何低落，他们都会笑，尤其是在忙碌的一天。）可知此处说上面的事情的原因是笑。所以G.Have yu ever wndered why Friends is entertaining t watch（你有没有想过为什么看《老友记》很有趣）符合语境。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上一句Fcus n the present mment.（专注于当下。）可知此处说的是专注于当下。所以D.Take sme time every day t fcus n the present mment（每天花点时间关注当下）符合语境。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Find time t wrk ut regularly and eat well.（找时间定期锻炼，吃得好。）可知此处说的是定期锻炼。所以E.Find time t schedule in a wrkut even if it's nly thirty minutes（即使只有三十分钟，也要抽出时间来制定锻炼计划）符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下一句learn hw t accept it and the cnstructive criticism（批评）that cmes alng with it.（学习如何接受它以及随之而来的建设性批评。）可知此处说的是如果你犯了错，要接受建设性的批评。所以B.If yu've made a mistake（如果你犯了错误）符合语境。故选B。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句Learn hw t accept cnstructive criticism.（以感恩结束每一天。）可知此处说的是要感恩每一天。所以F.Whatever it is,be grateful fr that day because it will never cme again（不管是什么，都要感谢那一天，因为它永远不会再来了）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以丰富你的生活，让它尽可能地快乐的五个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.damaged损害；B.remved移除；C.clsed关闭；D.brken弄坏。句意：近700所房屋和80家企业受损或被毁。根据上文"In August 2017，the twn f Katy，Sutheast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey."和空后的destryed，可知飓风给这个小镇造成了很大破坏，故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.windws窗口；B.kits成套用品；C.wallets钱包；D.hearts内心。句意：但当地人没有等到雨停，就向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人打开了家门、冰箱和钱包。由空前的drs和refrigeratrs 可知，此处表示人们向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人提供力所能及的帮助，故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurants餐馆；B.shelters避难所；C.htels宾馆；D.stres商店。句意：比弗•阿普林是一家连锁商店的老板，他正在为Katy郊外的新店开业做准备。根据下文中的"Aplin pened the stre"可知，Beaver Aplin是连锁商店的店主。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fld洪水；B.strm暴风雨；C.drught干旱；D.earthquake地震。句意：暴风雨来袭时，阿普林毫不犹豫地提前开门。由第一段中的"Hurricane Harvey"可知，是暴风雨来了。故选B项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早早地；B.quietly静静地；C.slwly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：暴风雨来袭时，阿普林毫不犹豫地提前开门。根据下文"He put the wrd ut，telling the victims t（6）what they needed，free f charge. "可知，此处指Aplin在暴风雨来袭时早早地打开商店，让飓风受害者到店里免费取走他们需要的东西。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.supply提供；B.take取走；C.rder订购；D.leave离开。句意：他放出消息，让受害者们免费取走他们需要的东西。根据下文"what they needed"可知是取走需要的东西，故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.welcme欢迎；B.accmpany陪同；C.visit参观；D.rescue营救。句意：与此同时，当地人跑着、开车、划着水去营救他们的邻居。根据上文"the lcals ran，drve and paddled （用桨划船）"可知在暴风雨来袭时，当地人采取不同的方法营救他们的邻居。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.prduced生产；B.sent派遣；C.designed设计；D.evacuated疏散。句意：附近的一家Bass Pr商店捐赠了它所有的80艘船，然后它的总部又送来了几十艘。根据下文"dzens mre"，可知此处表示在附近的Bass Pr Shps捐出了所有的船只后，其总部又送来了更多船只。故选B项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.effective有效的；B.perfect完美的；C.rdinary普通的；D.creative有创造性的。句意：其他居民也以创造性的方式加入进来。由下文"Shakeib Mashhd used scial media t gather mre than 100 vlunteers wh gave ut fd and water and（10）strm-damaged hmes. "可知这种加入救援的方法是很有独创性的。故选D项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wiped ut摧毁；B.swept away彻底消除；C.cleaned up打扫（或清除）干净；D.lked fr寻找。句意：Shakeib Mashhd利用社交媒体聚集了100多名志愿者，他们分发食物和水，并清理被风暴破坏的房屋。根据下文"strm-damaged hmes"可知是清理被风暴破坏的房屋，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.stries故事；B.scenes风景；C.signs迹象；D.cnditins条件。句意：这些只是Katy讲述的英雄故事的一小部分。结合语境并根据选项可知，此处指这些仅仅是来自小镇Katy的一小部分英勇无畏的故事。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.guessed猜测；C.hped希望；D.prved证明。句意：但是Mashhd，像他的许多其他德州英雄一样，坚持说他没有做任何特别的事情。由But表示转折可知，Mashhd像许多其他得克萨斯的英雄们一样，坚称自己没有做什么特殊的事情。故选A项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.public公共的；B.selfless无私的；C.pure纯真的；D.mean吝啬的。句意：即使是从Katy镇外赶来的第一反应人员也能立即感受到这个小镇的无私精神。根据上文可知Katy镇上的人们互相帮助，所以应该是无私的精神。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指导；B.find找到；C.aid帮助；D.give给予。句意："邻居们挨家挨户地帮助他们能帮助的人，"大卫•谢夫告诉Katy杂志。根据上文"We helped peple in lts f ther areas，t，but Katy was amazing."此处指邻居们帮助他们能够帮助的每个人，故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.curius好奇的；C.shcked震惊的；D.impressed印象深刻的。句意：这给我留下了深刻的印象，我甚至想搬到这里来。根据语境可知，此处指David Scherff 因为看到Katy的人们的互助情谊，所以对小镇Katy有深刻的好印象，甚至有搬到这里的想法。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一场暴风雨给得克萨斯州的小镇Katy带来重创，但这里的人们互相帮助，同心协力抗击飓风。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】easier
【小题3】is
【小题4】features
【小题5】t depend
【小题6】frming
【小题7】wh/that
【小题8】a
【小题9】reprted
【小题10】difficulty/difficulties
【解析】（1）t.考查介词。句意：你们大多数人都很期待上高中的第一天，但还是会感到有点紧张。lk frward t...为固定短语，表示"期待……"。故填t。
（2）easier.考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下建议。根据句意和空格前修饰比较级的副词much可知，应填入形容比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语。故填easier。
（3）is.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，观念的改变对你上高中是很重要的。分析句子可知，提示词be是句中连系动词，根据上下文语境可知，应使用一般现在时态，且主语the change f ideas是单数概念，系动词也应使用单数形式。故填is。
（4）features.考查名词。句意：高中生活的特点之一就是你需要独立思考，独立判断，独立行动。"ne f the+可数名词复数"是固定搭配，表示"……之一"。故填features。
（5）t depend.考查动词不定式。句意：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助，但不要忘记要依靠你自己的能力。frget ding sth表示"忘记做过某事"，frget t d sth表示"忘记去做某事"，句中指"不要忘记要依靠自己能力"，应用固定短语frget t d sth。故填t depend。
（6）frming.考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子可知，"（frm） new friendships"和"Learning t get alng with classmates"是并列关系，作句子的主语，都应使用动名词形式。故填frming。
（7）wh/that.考查定语从句。句意：玩耍必须排在学习之后，关心你的老师和家长不会在你身边确保这一切的发生。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers and parents，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导。故填wh或that。
（8）a.考查冠词。句意：最后，你应该培养对压力的积极态度。可数名词attitude表示"态度"，在句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后psitive音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/p/，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）reprted.考查固定句型。句意：据报道许多学生有心理问题。"It be+reprted+that从句"为固定句型，表示"据报道……"，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，根据句意可知，本句适用该句型。故填reprted。
（10）difficulty/difficulties.考查名词。句意：放松的能力和面对困难的能力与学习的能力同等重要。分析句子可知，提示词difficult在句中作宾语，应使用其名词形式difficulty，又因名词difficulty既可是不可数名词，表示"困难"，也是可数名词，表示"难事，难题"，根据句意可知，句中既可以指"面对困难"，也可以指"面对困难的事情"，因此既可用不数名词difficulty，也可用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty或difficulties。
本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让高中生活更轻松给出了一些建议。
解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
37.【答案】One day, Bruce's mther pened their study dr and tld them t pack. They were leaving and nt cming back. At that time, Bruce heard Alice sbbing in the study. After lading their belngings int the car, they began t drive alng t the next place fr a living. Bruce lked ut f the windw with tears running dwn his cheeks, watching the peple cming and ging. Their careers were taking ff, but they were leaving again. Actually, life kept them n the mve. Their parents felt very guilty fr nt giving their children a stable hme.
They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice cntinued their academic effrts. With the encuragement f their mther, they remained dedicated t their wise pursuits and treasured pprtunities t satisfy their hunger fr knwledge. Finally, their cause was a success. When Bruce faced sme dark chclate clse at hand, his mind kept turning in an endless lp. He said t Alice, "Tugh circumstances have allwed us t have mre life and learning experiences and made us wh we are. Success, like candy, culd be the sweetest treat f all." Alice ndded, and she als felt it the greatest jy t help any pr kid with a sweet tth t gain their favrite candy.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱吃甜食的布鲁斯出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他的父母都在努力让孩子们过上幸福的生活。随着两兄妹不断长大，家里越来越拮据，所以他们搬到了德克萨斯州，在那里他们取得了成功，吃到了成功的糖果的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“一天，布鲁斯的母亲打开了他们书房的门，让他们收拾东西”可知，第一段可以描写布鲁斯一家由于生活的贫困不得不搬家。
②由第二段首句内容“他们最终定居在德克萨斯州，布鲁斯和爱丽丝继续他们的学术努力”可知，第二段描写布鲁斯和爱丽丝在取得学术上的成功之后，享受到了成功的滋味。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
收拾东西——打包离开——看着窗外的人陷入沉思——定居德克萨斯州——学术上取得成功——领悟与感受
【词类激活】
行为类
①目睹：watch/witness
②保持：remain/keep
③帮助：help/aid
情绪类
①愧疚的：guilty/ashamed
②快乐：jy/delight
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①When Bruce faced sme dark chclate clse at hand, his mind kept turning in an endless lp.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Bruce lked ut f the windw with tears running dwn his cheeks, watching the peple cming and ging.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
38.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl held a music festival last week.T my delight，I wn the first prize in singing at the music festival.（获奖情况）
The sng I chse t sing was "Ode t Jy".Because it enjys wide ppularity，there's n dubt that it attracted the audience's attentin when I started t sing.【高分句型一】（歌名和选择这首歌的原因）I fell in lve with the sng the first time I heard it.【高分句型二】It makes me feel infinitely bright and gives me curage and lve.（这首歌带给你的感受或影响）
What d yu think f the sng？I'm lking frward t yur reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Because it enjys wide ppularity，there's n dubt that it attracted the audience's attentin when I started t sing.
译文：因为它广受欢迎，毫无疑问，当我开始唱歌时，它吸引了观众的注意力。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句，there is n dubt that...意为"毫无疑问"。
高分句型二：I fell in lve with the sng the first time I heard it.
译文：我第一次听到这首歌就爱上了它。
分析：这句话使用了the first time 引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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