2022-2023学年辽宁省部分高中联考高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省部分高中联考高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Our 4-day Cape t Cape Walk is ne f the Great Walks f Australia in Western Australia.It is a small grup walking tur with a maximum f 12 guests lked after by experienced lcal guides.
Day 1
Arrive in Margaret River late mrning and enjy yur first walk n the Cape t Cape Track—frm Smiths Beach t Injidup Beach—with lunch and a swim in a quiet and private bay alng the way.After that，arrive at Injidup Spa Retreat fr minutes' drive，and enjy a welcme lcal special ty drink and cheese and yur first sunset.Enjy a casual dinner in yur rm tnight.
Day 2
After a breakfast，yu will make yur way t Cape Naturaliste fr yur 14 km walk alng the castline t Yallingup.Sugarlaf Rck is a highlight tday，which is visible in the distance n much f the jurney.This afternn，yu have time fr a massage（按摩） at the relaxing in-huse Spa befre a wnderful private chef dinner.The ck will shw lcal prduce t the grup ver a three-curse dinner.
Day 3
Tday's walk is arguably the mst striking，taking in 14 km frm Redgate Beach t Branup Karri Frest.Yu will be amazed at the spectacular views frm the cliff-tp（崖顶）abve Cnts Beach，and enjy lunch in the frest tday.Later，yu will be transferred t a Margaret River vineyard（葡萄园） fr a private tasting with the wner befre dinner at a well-knwn lcal restaurant.
Day 4
This mrning，yur walk is a gentle three hurs frm Mses Ruck t Wilyabrup Sea Cliffs.Witness the pwerful Indian Ocean waves crashing int the huge cliffs.Standing n tp f the cliffs，yu'll be treated t 180-degree views f the castline.Afterwards，enjy fur curses with tasty lcal drinks and verlk the vines and visit the nsite gallery.
1.Where is Injidup Spa Retreat？ ______
A. Next t a frest.B. Near Injidup Beach.
C. Next t Yallingup.D. Near Smiths Beach.
2.What d we knw abut Sugarlaf Rck？ ______
A. It is in Branup Karri Frest.B. It is n the tp f a muntain.
C. It is easily seen frm far away.D. It is famus fr a lng histry.
3.When are we able t appreciate artwrks？ ______
A. On day 1.B. On day 2.C. On day 3.D. On day 4.
B
The Cambdian（柬埔寨的） runner Bu Samnang has becme a star f the Sutheast Asian Games since her amazing perfrmance in the 5，000 meters.Althugh she came last，her determinatin t finish the race during puring rain charmed the cuntry.
Bu Samnang's mther is a husewife and her father died in an accident a few years ag.And she has lng suffered with anaemia（贫血症） due t lack f adequate nutritin.When she first started running at secndary schl，facilities were rugh."We lacked almst everything t supprt training，"she said. "I had nly ne pair f shes，almst n sprts shirts.We just trained n nrmal surfaces，like flat cncrete r smetimes just n ill-equipped dirt tracks."
In 2016，she jined the natinal athletics prgram and started t receive mre supprt，making the main team five years later.
Hwever，Bu Samnang happened t feel weak n the day f her big race.T make matters wrse，it had a dwnpur that day."My trainer suggested I quit it cnsidering my health cnditin.But because f the duty t represent Cambdia and my sprts dream，I cmmitted myself t the race，"she said.
"I tried t reach the finish line because I wanted t shw peple that in life，even thugh we g a bit slw r fast，we will reach ur destinatin all the same."When she finally reached the finish line，she was bth disappinted and delighted.Thugh she lst the race，she wn public supprt.
Bu Samnang received cash reward fr her spirit."I will use the mney t supprt my family，"she said，adding that she wuld like t fund her wn educatin as well.She plans t enrl in university in IT and law while cntinuing her athletic career."In the future，if there is an event in Thailand r ther cuntries，I will try my best fr my cuntry，"she said.
4.Why did Bu Samnang becme a fcus？ ______
A. Her perfrmance tuched peple.B. She had been a famus sprt star.
C. Her achievement was impressive.D. She had the mst ptential t win.
5.What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n？ ______
A. The cnditins f Bu Samnang's family.
B. The difficulties in Bu Samnang's career.
C. The reasns fr Bu Samnang's weakness.
D. The prcesses f Bu Samnang's grwing up.
6.What can we infer abut Bu Samnang frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. She reached the finish line fr shw.
B. She was funded t supprt her family.
C. She is always ready t cmpete fr her cuntry.
D. She will suspend her athletics t attend university.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Bu Samnang？ ______
A. Brave and humrus.B. Warm-hearted and cnsiderate.
C. Talented and cautius.D. Strng-willed and respnsible.
C
Accrding t a reprt frm Dr Vivek Murthy，a senir health fficial in America，while scial media ffer sme benefits，they culd als harm children's health. "We are in the middle f a natinal yuth mental health crisis，and I am cncerned that scial media are an imprtant driver f that crisis—ne that we must urgently address，"Dr Murthy said.
Sme teenagers in the US say scial media help them feel mre accepted，mre supprted during tugh times，mre cnnected t their friends，and mre creative.Nevertheless，the reprt warned that scial media use may cause bdy image issues，affect eating behavirs and sleep quality，and lead t scial cmparisn and lw self-esteem（自尊），especially amng teenager girls.And teenagers wh spend mre than three hurs per day n scial media face duble the risk f experiencing pr mental health utcmes，such as depressin and anxiety.
The reprt called fr safeguards frm tech cmpanies fr children wh are at critical stages f brain develpment.It suggested that plicymakers shuld strengthen safety standards in ways that imprve thse benefits fr children f all ages.It nted that inapprpriate and harmful cntent cntinues t be easily and widely accessible t children.Tech cmpanies shuld adhere t age limits t cntrl access t scial media，and be transparent abut data regarding the impact f their prducts n children.Platfrm design shuld seek t increase the ptential benefits f scial media instead f features designed t make users spend mre time n them.
"The first principle f healthcare is t d n harm—that's the same standard we need t start hlding scial media platfrms t，"said Saul Levin，CEO f the American Psychiatric Assciatin.
The suggestins are t avid danger and make the scial media experience mre psitive.They include creating a family media plan，encuraging in-persn friendships，talking t children abut hw they spend their time nline，and encuraging them t seek help if they need it.
8.Hw des the authr start the text？ ______
A. By listing sme evidence.B. By presenting the prblem.
C. By sharing his wn slutins.D. By cmparing different views.
9.What can we knw frm the reprt in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Teenager girls are mre likely t accept scial media.
B. Teenager girls face duble the risk frm scial media.
C. Teenager girls tend t spend mre time n scial media.
D. Teenager girls may be mre easily hurt by scial media.
10.What d the underlined wrds"adhere t"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Stick t.B. G beynd.C. Call ff.D. Cut ut.
11.Which is the suggestin fr teenagers accrding t the reprt？ ______
A. Seeking a true friendship n scial media.
B. Aviding turning t scial media fr help.
C. Watching fr the ptential risk frm scial media.
D. Being cautius when cnnecting friends face t face.
D
Micrplastics are nt new t ur wrld and ur ceans，but as climate change and ther envirnmental cncerns becme mre pressing，they have undubtedly becme a fcus as f late.A lt f micrplastics pllutin cmes frm the breakdwn f larger plastic prducts，like bttles and packaging，but manufacturers als intentinally add their wn.Fr decades，micrplastics have been added t everyday prducts—amunting t an estimated abut 50，000 tns a year in the Eurpean Unin alne.
In new research，scientists at MIT，cperating with a chemical cmpany，have taken the first step tward the develpment f an inexpensive and easily manufactured material t replace thse micrplastics.
The new prcess takes advantage f silk cating，a new material made frm silk—but nt the high-quality kind that is used fr clthing.High-quality silk requires silkwrm ccns（蚕茧） t be carefully separated，which takes time，mney and resurces.Hwever，the lw-grade silkwrm ccns used by the researchers simply disslve in a water-based prcess.Currently，large quantities f lw-grade silk are thrwn away since they are cnsidered unusable fr clthing—but they wuld abslutely wrk within the cn text f this new prcess.
Fr the study，published in Small，the researchers tested the silk cating material in manufacturing equipment.They created a water-sluble micrencapsulated herbicide（水溶性微胶囊除草剂） prduct with the silk cating material rather than chemicals with micrplastics.When the prduct was applied n crn in a greenhuse，nt nly did it wrk as well as existing available prducts，but it als significantly reduced crp damage.
Frtunately，the new silk cating culd replace micrplastics in many fields.The researchers als discvered that the silk is s flexible that it can change the prperties f its cating nce it dries and hardens.It can even be made t match the characteristics f the material that it is used t replace.
Fr nw，the prcess can be easily intrduced int real-wrld manufacturing，as demnstrated in the study，ptentially prviding a slutin fr existing factries.
12.What des the first paragraph shw？ ______
A. The estimated value f micrplastics.
B. The purpse f adding micrplastics.
C. The imprvement f micrplastics pllutin.
D. The develpment f micrplastics pllutin.
13.What can we say abut the silk cating material accrding t paragraph 3？ ______
A. Rare.B. Cmplex.C. Lw-budget.D. High-quality.
14.What did the researchers find ut abut the silk cating material？ ______
A. It added mre chemicals t existing prducts.
B. It culd be adaptable t varius circumstances.
C. It culd lse its riginal prperty in a greenhuse.
D. It was efficient at speeding up the grwth f crn.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Silk ffers an alternative t micrplastics.
B. Silk has been used in greenhuse grwing.
C. Silk is far frm an envirnmentally friendly material.
D. Silk shws a nvel way t make use f micrplastics.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Chess is a game that has been arund fr ver a thusand years，and is played by millins f peple arund the wrld.It is a game f strategies，skills and intellects.（1） ______ Interestingly，the benefits are even greater fr children.
It imprves their cncentratin and fcus.When playing chess，players need t be engaged thrughut the game t predict their ppnent's mves and make the best pssible mve in respnse.They need t keep themselves fcused and cncentrated during the game and in ther areas f life as well.（2） ______
It increases their creativity.Chess requires players t think creatively t cme up with new strategies and mves t utsmart their ppnent.This can help players develp their creative thinking skills and cme up with innvative slutins t prblems they may be facing bth n and ff the bard.（3） ______ This is true fr bth children as well as fr adults.
It bsts their memry functin.（4） ______ When playing，players need t remember the cmplex rules f the game，previus mves and ptential strategies.This can imprve memry functin and retentin，which is beneficial in many areas f life.
（ 5） ______ Chess is nt a game fr impatient peple.This game requires players t spend a lt f time thinking and t be very patient and believe in themselves in the face f challenges.This can help players develp this imprtant life skill and apply it t ther areas f their life.If yu're wrried yu aren't patient enugh fr this game，dn't wrry.
S whether yu are a seasned player r a beginner，there is n better time t start playing chess than nw.
A.It reduces their risk f mental illnesses.
B.It increases their patience and cnfidence.
C.Players need t remember a lt f infrmatin.
D.And keep in mind that practicing and playing help.
E.And it als ffers many benefits t players f all ages.
F.Chess helps lead its players t creative thinking f their wn.
G.This is why the game is recmmended fr children wh are easily distracted.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Teaching children t accept peple's differences is a crucial step in early learning.
Debrah Pack，an elementary schl teacher frm Smithville，Missuri，taught her students lessns abut（1） ______ and kindness by bringing in（2） ______ t the classrm.Over the years，she has intrduced her students t rabbits，kittens and puppies t develp their empathy（同理心）.
In 2011，the teacher welcmed a new grup f students wh were in a quite（3） ______ inner wrld.She（4） ______ a lt f bullying and name-calling，all characteristics she was trying hard t （5） ______ frm her classrm.
As she wndered what she culd d t create（6） ______ mments，an idea hit her：What if she intrduced a dg with special needs t her students？Then she sught a（7） ______ dg in a lcal animal shelter.Just as she had hped，her students were madly fnd f him and（8） ______ themselves t teaching him sign cmmands.
"The dg really helped t drive the lessn hme：Our differences r even what may be cnsidered as（9） ______ r disabilities—are wrth（10） ______ ，"she said.
In 2014，Debrah（11） ______ an English bulldg with special needs，whse eyes were mismatched （One is blue and the ther is brwn）.She was immediately determined t（12） ______ him n the spt.Debrah believed the bulldg culd help her students became mre（13） ______ t differences. （14） ______ ，it wrked.And her students became mre accepting f individuals' characters.They learned that peple are all brn with their challenges，but they can all（15） ______ them and g n t d great things.
21.A. hnestyB. curageC. genersityD. cmpassin
22.A. petsB. tpicsC. parentsD. students
23.A. preciusB. excellentC. negativeD. private
24.A. sufferedB. bservedC. frgtD. ignred
25.A. teachB. perfrmC. prmteD. remve
26.A. instructiveB. histricC. emergentD. awkward
27.A. wiseB. gentleC. deafD. lyal
28.A. limitedB. cmmittedC. adjustedD. wed
29.A. shrtcmingsB. advantagesC. quantitiesD. persnalities
30.A. strugglingB. facingC. acceptingD. crrecting
31.A. cared frB. referred tC. paid frwardD. came acrss
32.A. lseB. adptC. shtD. scare
33.A. pen-mindedB. warm-heartedC. sensitiveD. grateful
34.A. UnfrtunatelyB. CnsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Previusly
35.A. abandnB. admireC. defeatD. cnfirm
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Inside the Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing，（ 1） ______ classic Peking Operas are perfrmed almst every day，directr Zhang Manjun was in the middle f rehearsals fr a new prductin，titled Leading Rle.（2） ______ （ base） n the nvel with the same name by Chinese writer Chen Yan，which wn the 10th Ma Dun Literature Prize，Leading Rle was first staged at the Mei Lanfang Theatre.
The nvel tells the life stry f（3） ______ famus Qinqiang Opera actress，Yi Qin'e，wh devted mre than fur decades t（4） ______ （ perfrm） the ancient art frm.Qinqiang Opera is knwn fr（5） ______ （it） high-pitched singing and dramatic perfrming style，and is ppular in Shaanxi Prvince.The award-winning nvel （6） ______ （adapt） int.a play by Shaanxi Peple's Art Theater last year.
The team，including Zhang，（7） ______ （ creative） transfrmed the stry s it culd be perfrmed by a Peking Opera trupe（表演团）."Thugh the nvel is abut a Qinqiang Opera trupe，nt a Peking Opera trupe，we share the similar experience f learning the ld art frm at a very yung age.It's nt just a career fr us but als a lifelng（8） ______ （pursue），"says Zhang.
In the new prductin，Yi learns t practice Peking Opera（9） ______ a child alng with her uncle.Hwever，as the ld art frm faces challenges frm the cntemprary wrld，she ges thrugh struggles."It's cruel but very true fr perfrmers f traditinal Chinese peras.We（10） ______ （ witness） the ups and dwns f Peking Opera in the past decades and we are all part f the changes，"says Zhang.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，为迎接你校"科技与生活"主题周活动，你校英文报开展了以"Life in the Year 3000"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）科技改变了我们的生活；
（2）未来生活还将发生的变化（衣食住行等方面）。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Life in the Year 3000___________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah's husband's death had caused her great pain.Raising three kids n her wn had been anything but easy.She was n lnger able t give them cmplete attentin because she was always busy with wrk.Frtunately，she lived in a cmmunity where her neighbrs were always ready t reach ut t help，like helping take care f her kids.Sarah appreciated their kindness frm the bttm f her heart.
One day，after her kids went t schl，Sarah placed her cffee maker n the stve and had a rest n the sfa.She fell asleep fast because f tiredness.Hwever，her cffee was still n the stve.Strng winds blew the windw curtain tward the stve，causing it t catch fire.Smelling smke，Sarah wke up immediately，nly t discver that her huse was n fire!She had t pen the bedrm windw and escape.
Sarah's huse was reduced t ruins.Her neighbrs were still there，ffering t shelter her family until she culd find a new place t live in.But Sarah culdn't take their favr.She knew n ne wanted t see many kids at hme.She chse t mve in a lcal hmeless shelter with her three kids.She even stpped keeping in tuch with her neighbrs after that，because she thught she was t embarrassed t accept their help.
T save as much mney as pssible t repair her huse，Sarah wrked hard day and night，but she culd barely save anything.Wrse still，her kids ften fell sick because f pr living cnditin.Seeing herself fail in almst every walk f life，Sarah became increasingly depressed.
Tw mnths later，it was Sarah's birthday.Sarah decided t take her kids ut fr a gd lunch.But Sarah's eldest daughter，Rse，said，"Mum，yu have t put n the blindfld（蒙眼布） and cme with us.We're taking yu smewhere special!" Sarah smiled and did as requested，wndering what they wanted t d.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"We are here!"her kids cried with excitement.___________
Just then，Sarah saw her neighbrs cme up t her.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Day 1部分Arrive in Margaret River late mrning and enjy yur first walk n the Cape t Cape Track—frm Smiths Beach t Injidup Beach—with lunch and a swim in a quiet and private bay alng the way.After that，arrive at Injidup Spa Retreat fr minutes' drive，and enjy a welcme lcal special ty drink and cheese and yur first sunset.（上午晚些时候到达玛格丽特河，从史密斯海滩到Injidup海滩，在海角到海角的小径上享受你的第一次散步，沿途在一个安静的私人海湾里享用午餐和游泳。之后，抵达Injidup水疗中心，几分钟车程，享受当地特别的饮料和奶酪，享受第一次日落。）可知仁济浦水疗中心在仁济浦海滩附近。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Day 2部分Sugarlaf Rck is a highlight tday，which is visible in the distance n much f the jurney.（糖面包岩是今天的亮点，在旅途的大部分时间里都可以在远处看到。）可知甜面包岩从远处很容易看到。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Day 4部分Afterwards，enjy fur curses with tasty lcal drinks and verlk the vines and visit the nsite gallery.（之后，享受四道菜与美味的当地饮料，俯瞰葡萄藤和参观现场画廊。）可知我们在第4天能欣赏艺术品。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚西部的Cape t Cape Walk，是澳大利亚伟大徒步之一。这是一次小团体徒步旅行，最多12位客人由经验丰富的当地导游照顾。旅程分为四天，每天都有不同的行程安排，包括沿着海岸线徒步、享受按摩和美食、参观葡萄园等。整个行程充满了美丽的风景和独特的体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Cambdian（柬埔寨的） runner Bu Samnang has becme a star f the Sutheast Asian Games since her amazing perfrmance in the 5，000 meters.Althugh she came last，her determinatin t finish the race during puring rain charmed the cuntry（因为在5000米比赛中的出色表现，柬埔寨的运动员Bu Samnang已经成为东南亚运动会的明星。尽管她是最后一名，但她在倾盆大雨中完成比赛的决心令整个国家为之倾倒），可知Bu Samnang成为焦点是因为她的表现感动了人们，故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Bu Samnang's mther is a husewife and her father died in an accident a few years ag.And she has lng suffered with anaemia（贫血症） due t lack f adequate nutritin.When she first started running at secndary schl，facilities were rugh."We lacked almst everything t supprt training，"she said. "I had nly ne pair f shes，almst n sprts shirts.We just trained n nrmal surfaces，like flat cncrete r smetimes just n ill-equipped dirt tracks"（Bu Samnang的母亲是一名家庭主妇，她的父亲几年前死于一场事故。由于缺乏足够的营养她长期患有贫血症。当她刚开始在中学跑步时，设施很简陋。"我们几乎缺少一切支持训练的东西，"她说。"我只有一双鞋，几乎没有运动衫。我们只是在正常的场地上训练，比如平坦的混凝土，有时只是在装备不良的土跑道上"），可知第二段主要介绍Bu Samnang职业生涯中遇到的困难，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的In the future，if there is an event in Thailand r ther cuntries，I will try my best fr my cuntry，"she said（她说："将来，如果在泰国或其他国家举办活动，我会尽我最大的努力为我的国家服务"），可知我们从最后一段推断出Bu Samnang总是准备为自己的国家而战，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据根据第一段的Althugh she came last，her determinatin t finish the race during puring rain charmed the cuntry（尽管她是最后一名，但她在倾盆大雨中完成比赛的决心令整个国家为之倾倒）可知她是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段的In the future，if there is an event in Thailand r ther cuntries，I will try my best fr my cuntry，"she said（她说："将来，如果在泰国或其他国家举办活动，我会尽我最大的努力为我的国家服务"）可知她是一个有责任感的人，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了柬埔寨运动员Bu Samnang的生活经历以及取得的成绩。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We are in the middle f a natinal yuth mental health crisis，and I am cncerned that scial media are an imprtant driver f that crisis—ne that we must urgently address（我们正处于全国青年心理健康危机之中，我担心社交媒体是这场危机的重要驱动力——我们必须紧急解决这一问题）可知，作者通过提出问题开始写作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nevertheless，the reprt warned that scial media use may cause bdy image issues，affect eating behavirs and sleep quality，and lead t scial cmparisn and lw self-esteem（自尊），especially amng teenager girls.（尽管如此，该报告警告称，社交媒体的使用可能会导致身体形象问题，影响饮食行为和睡眠质量，并导致社会比较和自卑，尤其是在十几岁的女孩中。）可知，青少年女孩可能更容易受到社交媒体的伤害。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Tech cmpanies shuld adhere t age limits t cntrl access t scial media，and be transparent abut data regarding the impact f their prducts n children.（科技公司应遵守年龄限制，以控制社交媒体的访问，并对其产品对儿童影响的数据保持透明。）可知，"adhere t"意为"遵守"。A.Stick t遵守；B.G beynd超越；C.Call ff取消；D.Cut ut剪下。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The suggestins are t avid danger and make the scial media experience mre psitive.They include creating a family media plan，encuraging in-persn friendships，talking t children abut hw they spend their time nline，and encuraging them t seek help if they need it.（这些建议是为了避免危险，让社交媒体体验更加积极。其中包括制定家庭媒体计划，鼓励面对面的友谊，与孩子们谈论他们如何在网上度过时光，并鼓励他们在需要时寻求帮助。）可知，文章给青少年的建议是要注意社交媒体的潜在风险。故选C。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了社交媒体对儿童健康的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段A lt f micrplastics pllutin cmes frm the breakdwn f larger plastic prducts，like bttles and packaging，but manufacturers als intentinally add their wn.（许多微塑料污染来自较大塑料产品的分解，如瓶子和包装，但制造商也有意添加自己的产品。）可知，第一段主要介绍了微塑料污染的发展。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The new prcess takes advantage f silk cating，a new material made frm silk—but nt the high-quality kind that is used fr clthing.High-quality silk requires silkwrm ccns（蚕茧） t be carefully separated，which takes time，mney and resurces.Hwever，the lw-grade silkwrm ccns used by the researchers simply disslve in a water-based prcess.（这一新工艺利用了丝绸涂层，这是一种由丝绸制成的新材料，但不是用于织布的高质量材料。高质量的丝绸需要仔细分离蚕茧，这需要时间、金钱和资源。然而，研究人员使用的低级别蚕茧只需在水性工艺中溶解。）可知，根据第3段，丝绸涂层材料是低预算的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It can even be made t match the characteristics f the material that it is used t replace.（它甚至可以被制成与用来替代的材料的特性相匹配。）可知，研究人员发现，丝绸涂层材料可以适应各种环境。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第二段In new research，scientists at MIT，cperating with a chemical cmpany，have taken the first step tward the develpment f an inexpensive and easily manufactured material t replace thse micrplastics.（在新的研究中，麻省理工学院的科学家与一家化学公司合作，朝着开发一种廉价且易于制造的材料来取代这些微塑料迈出了第一步。）和第三段The new prcess takes advantage f silk cating，a new material made frm silk（新工艺利用了丝绸涂层，这是一种由丝绸制成的新材料。）可知文章主要介绍了研究人员利用一种称为丝涂层的新材料，通过水溶性的低等级蚕茧制造出来，成功地替代了微塑料。因此Silk ffers an alternative t micrplastics.（丝绸是微塑料的替代品。）是最好的标题。故选A。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了研究人员利用一种称为丝涂层的新材料，通过水溶性的低等级蚕茧制造出来，成功地替代了微塑料。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、G、F、C、B
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文It is a game f strategies，skills and intellects.（这是一场策略、技巧和智慧的游戏。）及下文Interestingly，the benefits are even greater fr children.（有趣的是，对儿童的好处甚至更大。）可知，空处应是说明象棋对人们有好处。E项"它也为所有年龄段的玩家提供了许多好处。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文They need t keep themselves fcused and cncentrated during the game and in ther areas f life as well.（他们需要在比赛和生活的其他方面保持专注和专注）可知此处是说下象棋需要保持专注。G项"这就是为什么这个游戏推荐给容易分心的孩子。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文This can help players develp their creative thinking skills and cme up with innvative slutins t prblems they may be facing bth n and ff the bard.（这可以帮助玩家发展他们的创造性思维技能，并为他们在棋盘内外可能面临的问题提出创新的解决方案。）可知此处是说下象棋在发展创造性思维方面的好处。F项"国际象棋有助于引导棋手进行自己的创造性思维。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文When playing，players need t remember the cmplex rules f the game，previus mves and ptential strategies.（在玩游戏时，玩家需要记住复杂的游戏规则、之前的动作和潜在的策略。）可知此处是说下象棋要记住很多信息。C项"玩家需要记住很多信息。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Chess is nt a game fr impatient peple.This game requires players t spend a lt f time thinking and t be very patient and believe in themselves in the face f challenges.（国际象棋不适合没有耐心的人。这个游戏需要玩家花大量的时间思考，在面对挑战时要非常耐心和相信自己。）可知此处是说下象棋需要耐心。B项"这会增加他们的耐心和信心。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了下国际象棋的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnesty诚实；B.curage勇气；C.genersity慷慨；D.cmpassin同情。句意：黛博拉•帕克是密苏里州史密斯维尔的一名小学老师，她通过把宠物带到教室来教学生同情心和善良。根据下文she has intrduced her students t rabbits，kittens and puppies t develp their empathy（同理心）.可知此处是指将会她们同情。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.pets宠物；B.tpics话题；C.parents父母；D.students学生。句意：黛博拉•帕克是密苏里州史密斯维尔的一名小学老师，她通过把宠物带到教室来教学生同情心和善良。根据下文Over the years，she has intrduced her students t rabbits可知此处指的是将宠物带到教室。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.precius珍贵的；B.excellent优秀的；C.negative消极的；D.private私密的。句意：2011年，老师迎来了一群内心世界相当消极的新学生。根据下文a lt f bullying and name-calling可知此处是指内心消极。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered遭受；B.bserved观察；C.frgt忘记；D.ignred忽略。句意：她观察到很多欺凌和辱骂的行为，这些都是她努力从课堂上消除的特征。根据空后a lt f bullying and name-calling可知这是她观察到的事物。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.perfrm表演；C.prmte提示；D.remve移开。句意：她观察到很多欺凌和辱骂的行为，这些都是她努力从课堂上消除的特征。根据空后frm her classrm可知此处是指努力从课堂上消除。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.instructive有教益的；B.histric历史上重要的；C.emergent新兴的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：当她想知道自己能做些什么来创造有益的时刻时，她突然想到，如果她向她的学生介绍一只有特殊需要的狗会怎么样。根据下文What if she intrduced a dg with special needs t her students？可知此处指的是有益的时刻。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智的；B.gentle温柔的；C.deaf聋的；D.lyal忠诚的。句意：然后，她在当地的动物收容所寻找一只失聪的狗。根据下文teaching him sign cmmands可推断这是狗是聋的。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.limited限制；B.cmmitted致力于；C.adjusted调整；D.wed欠（钱）。句意：正如她所希望的那样，她的学生们疯狂地喜欢他，并致力于教他手势指令。根据空后themselves t teaching him sign cmmands可知此处是指致力于教他手势指令。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.shrtcmings缺点；B.advantages优点；C.quantities数量；D.persnalities个性。句意：我们的差异，甚至可能被认为是缺点或残疾的东西，都值得接受。根据空后disabilities可知此处指的是缺点。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎；B.facing面对；C.accepting接受；D.crrecting连接。句意：我们的差异，甚至可能被认为是缺点或残疾的东西，都值得接受。根据空前are wrth可知是指值得接受。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cared fr照顾，关心；B.referred t查阅；C.paid frward向前传递；D.came acrss偶遇。句意：2014年，黛博拉遇到了一只有特殊需要的英国斗牛犬，它的眼睛不匹配（一只是蓝色的，另一只是棕色的）。根据空后an English bulldg with special needs可知是偶遇了一直斗牛犬。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.lse松开；B.adpt收养；C.sht射击；D.scare使惊恐。句意：她当即决定收养他。根据句意可知此处是指要收养它。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pen-minded思想开明的；B.warm-hearted热心的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.grateful感激的。句意：黛博拉相信这只斗牛犬可以帮助她的学生对差异变得更加开放。根据空后t differences可知此处是指对差异的接受程度更高。故选A。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfrtunately不幸地；B.Cnsequently因此；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Previusly先前地。句意：结果它起效了。根据空后it wrked可知此处表示结果。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandn放弃；B.admire欣赏；C.defeat击败；D.cnfirm确认。句意：他们了解到，人都是与生俱来的挑战，但他们都可以战胜它们，继续做伟大的事情。根据空后their challenges可知此处是指击败这些挑战。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了教育孩子接受他人的差异是早期学习的关键一步。作者介绍了一位来自密苏里州史密斯维尔的小学教师Debrah Pack，她通过带动物进教室来教导学生关于同情和善良的课程。她引入了兔子、小猫和小狗等动物来培养学生的同理心。2011年，她迎来了一群内向的学生，他们经常遭受欺凌和嘲笑，这些都是她努力想从教室中消除的特点。她想知道如何创造共鸣的时刻，于是她想到了给学生介绍一只有特殊需求的狗。她在当地的动物收容所找到了一只狗，正如她所希望的，她的学生们非常喜欢它，并自愿教它手语指令。Debrah说："这只狗真的帮助我们深入理解这个教训：我们的差异，甚至被认为是缺陷或残疾的地方，都是有价值的。"2014年，Debrah遇到了一只有特殊需求的英国斗牛犬，它的眼睛颜色不一样（一个是蓝色，一个是棕色）。她立即决定当场收养它。Debrah相信这只斗牛犬可以帮助她的学生更加接受差异。结果证明，她是对的。她的学生们变得更加接受个体的特点。他们学到了每个人都有自己的挑战，但他们都可以克服它们并取得伟大的成就。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】Based
【小题3】a
【小题4】perfrming
【小题5】its
【小题6】was adapted
【小题7】creatively
【小题8】pursuit
【小题9】as
【小题10】have witnessed
【解析】（1）考查定语从句关系词。句意：在几乎每天都在上演经典京剧的北京梅兰芳剧院里，导演张曼君正在排练一部名为《主角》的新作品。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Mei Lanfang Theatre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：根据中国作家陈衍的同名小说改编的《主角》首次在梅兰芳剧院上演，它曾获第十届茅盾文学奖。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词base与其逻辑主语Leading Rle之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了著名秦腔演员忆秦娥的生平故事，她花了40多年的时间来表演这一古老的艺术形式。结合语境可知，此处泛指"一名秦腔演员"，应用不定冠词，且famus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这部小说讲述了著名秦腔演员忆秦娥的生平故事，她花了40多年的时间来表演这一古老的艺术形式。"致力于"，其中t为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填perfrming。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：秦腔以其高亢的唱腔和戏剧性的表演风格而闻名，在陕西省很受欢迎。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词短语high-pitched singing and dramatic perfrming style。故填its。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这部获奖小说去年被陕西人民艺术剧院改编成话剧。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the award-winning nvel与动词adapt之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the award-winning nvel是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。
（7）考查副词。句意：包括张在内的团队创造性地改变了这个故事，使它可以由京剧团表演。分析可知，此处应用副词creatively作状语，修饰动词transfrmed。故填creatively。
（8）考查可数名词单数。句意：张说："虽然这部小说讲的是秦腔，而不是京剧，但我们在很小的时候就有学习这种古老艺术的相似经历。这不仅是我们的职业，也是我们一生的爱好。"分析可知，此处应用名词pursuit"爱好"作表语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填pursuit。
（9）考查介词。句意：在这部新作品中，易小时候和她的叔叔一起学习京剧。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as表示"作为"。故填as。
（10）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：张说："在过去的几十年里，我们见证了京剧的兴衰，我们都是变化的一部分。"分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语we为复数，助动词应用have。故填have witnessed。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了导演张曼君用京剧演绎《主角》这一作品的事情。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Life in the Year 3000Thanks t the develpment f science and technlgy，significant changes have taken place in almst every walk f ur life.What will ur life be like in the year 3000 with its cntinual prgress？I am cnvinced that ur life will take n a new lk.（科技改变了我们的生活）
Firstly，we' ll be wearing changeable clthes.Whether it's cld and wet r ht and dry，they will change t keep us feeling cmfrtable. 【高分句型一】Secndly，ur cars will be able t fly and g underwater，which will make it easier t travel glbally. 【高分句型二】Finally，we' ll develp medicines that can easily defeat diseases like cancer and AIDS，and thus we' ll be able t live fr ver 120 years.That means even at the age f 50，we' ll still be yung!（未来生活还将发生的变化）
D yu like the life in the year 3000？（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Whether it's cld and wet r ht and dry，they will change t keep us feeling cmfrtable.
译文：无论是寒冷潮湿还是炎热干燥，它们都会改变，让我们感到舒适。
分析：这句话使用了引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：Secndly，ur cars will be able t fly and g underwater，which will make it easier t travel glbally.
译文：其次，我们的汽车将能够飞行或潜水，这将使全球旅行更加容易。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】"We are here!"her kids cried with excitement.Sarah culdn't wait t figure ut what tricks the kids were playing.【高分句型一】But after she remved the blindfld frm her eyes，she was mre than astnished.Her kids brught her t the frnt yard f her previus huse.Instead f facing what had been ruins，a new beautiful huse std right befre them. "What happened here？Hw did it cme abut that ur huse became a new ne？" she cried alud，and culdn't believe it.（新房子呈现在萨拉眼前）
Just then，Sarah saw her neighbrs cme up t her.They held ballns and sang "Happy Birthday" t her.Sarah culdn't help bursting int tears as she understd everything.Thugh Sarah had stpped keeping in tuch with her neighbrs，they had never stpped helping her.They had been wrking tgether t raise a sum f mney t restre Sarah's burned-ut huse，in the hpe f giving the family a new hme.Because Sarah wuldn't answer their calls，they persuaded her kids t jin their birthday party plan.【高分句型二】Sarah was grateful and felt lucky t be part f the neighbrhd.（萨拉因为有这样的邻居感到很幸运）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉和邻居们之间的故事。
高分句型一：Sarah culdn't wait t figure ut what tricks the kids were playing.
翻译：萨拉迫不及待地想弄清楚孩子们在玩什么把戏。
分析：本句使用了what引导到宾语从句。
高分句型二：Because Sarah wuldn't answer their calls，they persuaded her kids t jin their birthday party plan.
翻译：因为萨拉不接他们的电话，他们说服她的孩子们加入他们的生日派对计划。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。