2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Are yu seeking adventures in the Alps this summer?These new guidebks will help yu explre the unique natural beauty f the great muntains.
Great Escapes by Angelika Taschen
Price:£ 40
Angelika Taschen fllws the ftsteps f 18th-century travelers and visit the Alps' histric places ranging frm ancient htels t muntain camps.These include Schatzalp in Davs and Camp du Mntenvers high abve Chamnix,where muntain climbers stayed vernight mre than 140 years ag.
A Natural Cmpanin by Jim Langley and Paul Gannn
Price:£ 20
A detailed guide t the gelgy (地质) and flwers f the Alps by science-fcused authrs Jim Langley and Paul Gannn,it nt nly shws,with phtgraphs and maps,where t find thse unique flwers and plants but als explains hw the muntains are frmed.
Wild Swimming by Hansjörg Ransmayr
Price:£ 19
Discver mre than 150 "secret" bathing and swimming spts frm family-friendly waterfalls t muntaintp challenges fr true adventurers.Offering detailed descriptins and tips n safety and access,this guide includes inspiratin fr places t picnic by beautiful frest lakes,the chance t swim in the icy waters f an undergrund lake set at an altitude f 10,500 ft.
High Muntains in Mtin by Andreas Fischer
Price:£ 30
The Alps are a place f high drama—extrene weathers,changing seasns,snwstrms that cntrast with times f peace.An experienced phtgrapher f the Alps,Andreas Fischer brings tgether the best f his cllectin,shwing the breath-taking beauty f the muntain range as climate change increasingly disrupts the regin's natural cycle,with infrmative texts and inspiring travel tips by muntain experts.
1.Wh are the authrs f A Natural Cmpanin? ______
A. Jim Langley and Paul Gannn.
B. Paul Gannn and Angelika Taschen.
C. Paul Gannn and Andreas Fischer.
D. Jim Langley and Hansjörg Ransmayr.
2.Hw much shuld yu pay fr tw cpies f Wild Swimming? ______
A. £19.B. £20.C. £38.D. £40.
3.Which bk is suitable fr turists interested in the effects f climate change? ______
A. Great Escapes.B. A Natural Cmpanin.
C. Wild Swimming.D. High Muntains in Mtin.
B
C
D
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
When Susan was a high schl student,her English teacher gave her a terrifying assignment:Recite a pem in frnt f the whle class.
"I had a mild stutter (口吃).It was (1) ______ fr me t speak fluently.(2) ______ ,I had t try abut tw times t get sme lng wrds ut," Susan said. "The thught f reading a pem in frnt f my (3) ______ was t much fr me. "
Being afraid f(4) ______ herself,Susan turned t her mm fr help,wh wrte a nte t the teacher,suggesting that her daughter be(5) ______ frm ding the assignment in frnt f the whle class.
After the teacher(6) ______ the nte,he asked Susan t recite the pem t him(7) ______ .Once she finished,he said smething she'd never(8) ______ .The teacher tld her that he really(9) ______ listening t her vice.Fr the first time,Susan cnsidered the (10) ______ that public speaking didn't have t be a surce f fear.When the day f recitatin came,Susan finished the assignment (11) ______ .
Since then Susan talked in public with mre (12) ______ and was accepted by a famus university.After graduatin,she was (13) ______ as a speech trainer.The new(14) ______ made he realize hw big a (n)(15 ______ her English teacher had had n her life.
21.A. excitingB. imprtantC. difficultD. harmful
22.A. OccasinallyB. FrtunatelyC. HnestlyD. Cnstantly
23.A. parentsB. classmatesC. dctrsD. interviewers
24.A. enjyingB. challengingC. cmfrtingD. embarrassing
25.A. excusedB. freedC. preventedD. banned
26.A. frgtB. receivedC. ignredD. lst
27.A. in persnB. n ftC. in privateD. n time
28.A. neededB. appreciatedC. acceptedD. expected
29.A. dislikedB. lvedC. missedD. started
30.A. pssibilityB. fearC. reasnD. argument
31.A. respectfullyB. slwlyC. successfullyD. friendlily
32.A. anxietyB. dubtC. emtinD. cnfidence
33.A. rejectedB. hiredC. cnsideredD. rescued
34.A. familyB. universityC. psitinD. cach
35.A. impactB. rewardC. pprtunityD. hpe
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quanzhu (1) ______ ( add) t UNESCO Heritage List at the 44th Sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee,( 2) ______ lasted frm July 16 t 31 in 2022.
Described by Italian explrer Marc Pl as the (3) ______ ( large) seaprt in the wrld,Quanzhu was a starting pint f China's ancient Maritime Silk Rad that cnnected ancient China t Sutheast Asia (4) ______ beynd.
With (5) ______ ( it) buildings featuring beautiful carvings,Quanzhu is an extremely (6) ______ ( value) example f Chinese architecture and art.Fr example,Luyang Bridge is the earliest (7) ______ ( exist) crss-sea girder bridge in China built during the Sng Dynasty.It is 731 meters (8) ______ length and has 44 ship-shaped piers (桥墩).The ther landmarks include the Deji Gate Site in the cmmercial district in the suthern part f (9) ______ city and many temples dating frm the 13th t the 14th century.
"Quanzhu is an example f China's seaprt culture.It will enable ther cuntries (10) ______ ( realize) that China had an pen attitude t the wrld even in ancient times," said Huang Mingzhen,directr f the Quanzhu Museum.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
37.假定你是李华,上周你班举行了一场主题为"人工智能(AI)与英语学习"的讨论,请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
(1)讨论目的;
(2)讨论内容;
(3)你的收获。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
AI and English Learning
38."What's that nise?" Meg asked her eight-year-ld daughter,Haley.Lking dwn at Haley's shes,Meg realized that they were t ld.
Meg and Haley were n their way hme frm schl.It had just stpped raining,but water n the rad had damaged the girl's shes.
Meg immediately tk her daughter t a stre t buy her a new pair f sneakers.Althugh she just had enugh mney fr grceries,she thught getting Haley a new pair f shes was mre imprtant.
"That ne,yes,thse pink shes beside the blue shes," Meg instructed the shp assistant.
"Hw abut these?" Meg heard Haley say.
Turning arund,she saw Haley checking shes in the sectin just fr bys.Meg hesitated and apprached her daughter.
"Mm,I want these limited-editin sneakers fr Buddy.He always tells me hw he wishes t wear such shes," Haley said.
Meg was shcked.Nt nly was she unable t affrd tw pairs f shes,but she wndered why Haley was interested in getting her classmate Buddy a new pair.
"Buddy is frm a very pr family.Prer than us.His shes are trn and ugly.Everybdy laughs at him.Please,can we buy these shes fr him?Yu can buy mine later," Haley added.
Meg thught fr a while and decided it wuld be best if she bught her daughter shes fr nw.
"Yu will be sick if yu keep wearing yur wet,trn shes.I'm srry,hney,but yu need a new pair," Meg insisted.
Haley sighed heavily and agreed.She was nt excited t see the new pair f sneakers her mm had bught fr her.
As Meg and Haley left,Bb,the she stre wner wh knew Meg well,walked t the limited-editin sneakers and sighed,t.He had verheard everything and knew what it was like t be pr.When he was a little by,he had als been laughed at fr his ugly shes and it was his wn experience that had inspired him t wn a she stre that sld ftwear fr peple frm all walks f life.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bb decided t help Buddy but didn't knw hw.
Haley stayed up very late that night.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中标题A Natural Cmpanin by Jim Langley and Paul Gannn(吉姆•兰利和保罗•甘农的《自然伴侣》)可知,A Natural Cmpanin的作者是Jim Langley and Paul Gannn。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Wild Swimming by Hansjörg Ransmayr 部分Price:£ 19(价格:19英镑)可知,Wild Swimming 的价格是19英镑每本,购买两本要花38英镑。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据High Muntains in Mtin by Andreas Fischer部分…shwing the breath-taking beauty f the muntain range as climate change increasingly disrupts the regin's natural cycle,with infrmative texts and inspiring travel tips by muntain experts. (……展示了随着气候变化日益扰乱该地区自然循环,山脉令人叹为观止的美景)可知,High Muntains in Mtin适合对气候变化影响感兴趣的游客。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了四本新的指南书,帮助人们探索阿尔卑斯山的独特自然美景。《Great Escapes》介绍了阿尔卑斯山的历史地点,包括古老的酒店和山顶露营地。《A Natural Cmpanin》详细介绍了阿尔卑斯山的地质和植物,以及山脉的形成过程。《Wild Swimming》介绍了150多个"秘密"游泳地点,从适合家庭的瀑布到挑战性的山顶游泳场所。《High Muntains in Mtin》展示了阿尔卑斯山的壮丽美景,并介绍了该地区自然循环被气候变化破坏的情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】
【解析】
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】
【解析】
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting激动人心的;B.imprtant重要的;C.difficult困难的;D.harmful有害的。句意:苏珊说:"我有轻微的口吃。我很难流利地说话。"根据上文"I had a mild stutter (口吃)."可知,苏珊说有轻微的口吃,所以流利地说话对她来说很困难。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.Occasinally偶尔;B.Frtunately幸运地;C.Hnestly老实说;D.Cnstantly不断地,一直。句意:偶尔,我不得不试两次才能说出一些长单词。根据上文"It was(1)fr me t speak fluently."可知,苏珊有轻微的口吃,很难流利地说话。此处说她不得不试两次才能说出一些长单词,这属于偶尔的情况。故选A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母;B.classmates同学;C.dctrs医生;D.interviewers采访者。句意:一想到要在同学面前读一首诗,我就受不了了。根据上文"Recite a pem in frnt f the whle class."可知,苏珊是当着全班同学的面背诗。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjying喜欢;B.challenging挑战;C.cmfrting安慰;D.embarrassing使难堪。句意:由于害怕让自己难堪,苏珊向妈妈求助,妈妈给老师写了一张纸条,建议她女儿不要在全班同学面前完成任务。根据下文"Susan turned t her mm fr help,wh wrte a nte t the teacher,suggesting that her daughter be(5)frm ding the assignment in frnt f the whle class."可知,苏珊害怕让自己难堪,所以向妈妈求助。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.excused原谅,准许……离开;B.freed释放,使恢复自由;C.prevented阻止;D.banned禁止。句意:由于害怕让自己难堪,苏珊向妈妈求助,妈妈给老师写了一张纸条,建议她女儿不要在全班同学面前完成任务。根据句中"frm ding the assignment in frnt f the whle class"可知,妈妈给老师写信,建议她女儿不要在全班同学面前做这个作业。be excused frm意为"免除;免于",符合句意。故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记;B.received收到;C.ignred忽视;D.lst失去。句意:老师收到纸条后,要求苏珊私下给他背诵这首诗。根据下文"he asked Susan t recite the pem t him(7)."可知,这是老师收到纸条后的做法。故选B。
(7)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in persn当面,亲自;B.n ft步行;C.in private私下;D.n time准时。句意:老师收到纸条后,要求苏珊私下给他背诵这首诗。根据下文"Once she finished,he said smething she'd never(8).The teacher tld her that he really(9)listening t her vice."可知,老师要求苏珊私下给他背诵这首诗。由下文可知,苏珊获得了老师的肯定,后来出色地完成了在全班同学面前背诵诗的任务。故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要;B.appreciated欣赏,感激;C.accepted接受;D.expected期待。句意:她完成后,他说了一些她从未料到的话。根据下文"Fr the first time,Susan cnsidered the (10)that public speaking didn't have t be a surce f fear."可知,老师说的话是她从未料到的。故选D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.disliked不喜欢;B.lved爱;C.missed想念,错过;D.started开始。句意:老师告诉她,他真的很喜欢听她的声音。根据下文"The new (14)made he realize hw big a (n) (15)her English teacher had had n her life."可知,老师听了苏珊的背诵,肯定了她,所以老师会说喜欢听她的声音。故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.pssibility可能性;B.fear恐惧;C.reasn理由;D.argument争论。句意:苏珊第一次考虑到,公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源。根据下文"that public speaking didn't have t be a surce f fear"可知,下文是一个同位语从句,解释说明空格处的名词。此处指苏珊第一次考虑到"公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源"这种可能性。故选A。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.respectfully恭敬地;B.slwly缓慢地;C.successfully成功地;D.friendlily友好地。句意:背诵的日子到了,苏珊成功地完成了作业。根据故事的发展以及下文"Since then Susan talked in public with mre(12)and was accepted by a famus university.After graduatin,she was(13)as a speech trainer."可知,苏珊成功地完成了背诵作业。故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑;B.dubt疑虑;C.emtin情绪;D.cnfidence信心。句意:从那以后,苏珊在公众面前更加自信地讲话,并被一所著名的大学录取了。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝;B.hired聘用;C.cnsidered考虑;D.rescued营救。句意:毕业后,她被聘为演讲培训师。根据句中"as a speech trainer"可知,此处指,苏珊毕业后被聘为演讲培训师。故选B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭;B.university大学;C.psitin职位;D.cach教练。句意:这个新职位使他意识到她的英语老师对她的生活产生了多么大的影响。根据上文"a speech trainer"可知,这是一个职位。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响;B.reward回报;C.pprtunity机会;D.hpe希望。句意:这个新职位使他意识到她的英语老师对她的生活产生了多么大的影响。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有轻微口吃的苏珊害怕当着全班同学的面背诗。是老师的鼓励让她战胜了恐惧,让她敢于在公众面前与人交谈。后来她被一所著名的大学录取。毕业后,她被聘为演讲培训师。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】was added
【小题2】which
【小题3】largest
【小题4】and
【小题5】its
【小题6】valuable
【小题7】existing
【小题8】in
【小题9】the
【小题10】t realize
【解析】(1)考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:在2022年7月16日至31日举行的第44届世界遗产委员会会议上,泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语"in 2022(在2022年)"可知,为一般过去时,主语Quanzhu与add是被动关系,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Quanzhu是单数概念,be动词用was。故填was added。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:在2022年7月16日至31日举行的第44届世界遗产委员会会议上,泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。先行词Wrld Heritage Cmmittee在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:泉州被意大利探险家马可波罗描述为世界上最大的海港,是中国古代海上丝绸之路的起点,连接了古代中国与东南亚及其他地区。根据所给句子及in the wrld(世界上)可知,此处需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词seaprt。故填largest。
(4)考查并列连词。句意:泉州被意大利探险家马可波罗描述为世界上最大的海港,是中国古代海上丝绸之路的起点,连接了古代中国与东南亚及其他地区。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用并列连词and,将Sutheast Asia与beynd连接构成并列关系。故填and。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻为特色,是中国建筑和艺术的极具价值的典范。分析可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词buildings,意为"它的"。故填its。
(6)考查形容词。句意:泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻为特色,是中国建筑和艺术的极具价值的典范。分析可知,此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词example,value形容词形式为value意为"有价值的"。故填valuable。
(7)考查形容词。句意:例如,洛阳大桥是中国现存最早的跨海梁桥,建于宋代。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用形容词修饰名词bridge,exist形容词形式为 existing意为"现存的",现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。故填existing。
(8)考查介词。句意:全长731米,有44个船型桥墩。in length"在长度上",是固定搭配。故填in。
(9)考查定冠词。句意:其他地标包括位于城市南部商业区的德济门遗址和许多建于13至14世纪的寺庙。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用定冠词the修饰city,特指泉州这座城市。故填the。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:它将使其他国家认识到,中国甚至在古代就对世界持开放态度,"泉州博物馆馆长黄明珍说。enable sb.t d sth."意为"使……能够做…….",是固定搭配。故填t realize。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产的泉州。
在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
37.【答案】AI and English LearningIn rder t explre the impact f AI n English learning and exchange ideas abut its advantages and disadvantages,ur class hsted a discussin n "AI and English Learning" last week.(讨论目的)
Many students nted the ptential benefits f AI,such as prviding persnalized learning and instant feedback.Hwever,sme als expressed cncerns abut the negative effects n traditinal teaching methds and interpersnal cmmunicatin.(讨论内容)
Frm my perspective,this was a thught-prvking discussin which inspired me t pnder the rle f AI in English learning and hw we can strike a balance between technlgy and human cmmunicatin.【高分句型一】Overall,this discussin highlighted the need fr cntinued examinatin f AI's rle in English learning as we strive t create effective and engaging learning envirnments.【高分句型二】(作者的收获)
【解析】高分句型一:Frm my perspective,this was a thught-prvking discussin which inspired me t pnder the rle f AI in English learning and hw we can strike a balance between technlgy and human cmmunicatin.
翻译:在我看来,这是一场发人深省的讨论,它激发了我对人工智能在英语学习中的作用的思考,以及我们如何在技术和人类交流之间取得平衡。
分析:本句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和hw引导宾语从句。
高分句型二:Overall,this discussin highlighted the need fr cntinued examinatin f AI's rle in English learning as we strive t create effective and engaging learning envirnments.
翻译:总的来说,这次讨论强调了在我们努力创造有效和吸引人的学习环境的同时,继续研究人工智能在英语学习中的作用的必要性。
分析:本句运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
写作步骤:
第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
38.【答案】Bb decided t help Buddy but didn't knw hw.Mrever,the pair f shes Haley wanted t get fr Buddy was a limited editin.They were pretty expensive,and he culd nt just give them away fr free.Suddenly,he remembered smething and went dwnstairs t the stre's basement,where ld limited-editin shes were stred.【高分句型一】He tk dwn a whle shelf f unsld shes and picked the best that culd be used.He then cntacted Hallie's mther and decided t surprise her.(Bb思考如何帮助Buddy的经过)
Haley stayed up very late that night.She kept thinking abut Buddy and his trn shes.She cunted her pcket mney again and again in her piggy bank,but the few cins in it disheartened her even mre.Eventually,she decided t have a walk in the yard.When she pened the dr,she was surprised t see tw bxes n the steps. 【高分句型二】She turned n the lights and saw a nte n ne f the she bxes: "Hpe Buddy lves them!"(Haley决定拿出自己的零用钱给Buddy买鞋,却发现家门口放着两双鞋)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Haley和妈妈去商店买鞋子,Haley却说要给同学Buddy买鞋,母亲没有同意。但是商店老板却听到了一切,决定帮助Buddy。
高分句型一
Suddenly,he remembered smething and went dwnstairs t the stre's basement,where ld limited-editin shes were stred.
翻译:突然,他想起了什么,便下楼来到商店的地下室,那里存放着旧的限量版鞋子。
分析:运用了where引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
When she pened the dr,she was surprised t see tw bxes n the steps.
翻译:当她打开门时,她惊讶地看到台阶上有两个盒子。
分析:运用了when引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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