2022-2023学年天津市新四区示范校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市新四区示范校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.-Shall we g fr a drink dwnstairs nw？
-______.Will tw 'clck be OK？（ ）
A. Srry,I'm nt available nwB. Sure,n prblem
C. Srry,I can't make it tdayD. Sure,it's up t yu
2.He decided that he wuld drive all the way hme instead f ______ at a htel fr the night．（ ）
A. putting dwnB. putting ffC. putting nD. putting up
3.Nwadays the_______fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.（ ）
A. prirityB. ptentialC. preferenceD. prejudice
4.______my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.（ ）
A. Having been knwnB. Knwing
C. KnwnD. T be knwn
5.—Jhn's gift？He ______a better ne fr me.
—He must be very happy t knw it.（ ）
A. shuld have chsenB. may have chsen
C. culdn't have chsenD. needn't have chsen
6.Since last mnth, Gerge, alng with sme f his frmer classmates, _____ t have a 20-year gathering during this summer hliday.（ ）
A. have desiredB. desired
C. had desiredD. has been desiring
7.Gradually,the city faded frm memry,________ it was nce such a great city.（ ）
A. becauseB. unlessC. even thughD. if
8.--- It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day．
--- ． After all， they dn't have their wn thinking．（ ）
A. It's a pityB. That's right
C. I beg t differD. I culdn't agree mre
9.The fg was very heavy and ______ all the flights were cancelled.
A. cnsequentlyB. cnstantlyC. cntinuuslyD. cnsistently
10.—Yu shuld have a lt t cmplain abut yur partner, Jhn.
—N! I really have nthing ______ him.
A. withB. againstC. beyndD. fr
11.—I'm afraid I have t give it up.
—Remember ______ sticks t his wrk will succeed ne day.
A. whB. anyneC. wheverD. n matter wh
12.______ thery must be clsely cnnected with practice is a basic rule we shuld always keep in mind.（ ）
A. ThatB. WhenC. HwD. Why
13.Daylight saving time begins at 2：00 time n the secnd Sunday in March，________clcks spring frward an hur，typically ________bservers t lse an hur f sleep.（ ）
A. which，causedB. when，causingC. which，causingD. when，caused
14.If yu set up yur gal and start yur preparatins as early as pssible， yu will achieve yur _________ t becme ne f the mst famus scientists in the future．（ ）
A. amusementB. ambitinC. appintmentD. agriculture
15.________ all his friends say，he is usually warm-hearted，lving and generus.（ ）
A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. That
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Nile Cruise in Egypt
It's hard t beat Egypt fr its mix f heat and culture in December． A seven-night cruise n bard a traditinal 19th-century-style wden luxury sailing vessel， which sleeps up t 12 and cruises between Luxr and Aswan， csts frm £775 per head full bard， departing n December 11 thrugh Bales （0845 057 0600； www． baleswrldwide． cm）．
Christmas Markets in Clgne
Perhaps the best f nrthern Eurpe's many Christmas markets is Clgne - there are seven separate themed markets which start pening this week． Clgne is als ne f the easiest places t get t by train． Eurstar cnnectins frm Lndn via Brussels take just under fur hurs and return tickets are available this winter frm £89 （0843 218 6186； www． eurstar． cm ）． Fr details f accmmdatin and markets see Clgne Turism （www． clgne-turism． cm）．
Skiing in Val Threns
If yu want t be sure f snw fr skiing in the Alps befre Christmas yu need t head high - where yu will get the advantage f quiet slpes and lw prices． A week's stay at Chalet Eliane csts frm £399 chalet bard thrugh Crystal Ski （0871 231 2256； www．crystalski． c．uk）， r， much mre luxurius， a week's half bard at the five-star htel csts frm £1，195 thrugh Crystal Finest （0871 971 0364； www．crystal finest． c．uk）． Bth packages are fr departures n December 13．
Japanese Onsen
Snw mnkeys warming themselves in the ht springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight． As snwflakes fall yu may be tempted t climb in yurself （perhaps nt the same pl， thugh）． Experience this， vernight at a temple and a rykan， and see Tky and Hirshima， traveling by bullet train， n the 14-night Japan Unmasked tur：£ 1，600， excluding flights （0117 314 4620； www． insidejapanturs．cm）．
16.The advertisement is mainly aimed at thse wh ______ ．
A. study abrad
B. ften travel arund
C. want t g shpping befre Christmas
D. are fnd f skiing in winter
17.Mary lves the idea f shpping during her trip． She will prbably cntact by calling ______ ．
A. 0843 218 6186B. 0845 057 0600C. 0871 231 2256D. 0117 314 4620
18.If yu want t g sightseeing by water， yu have t bk ______ ．
A. befre December 11B. befre December 13
C. befre ChristmasD. after Christmas
19.If yu enjy watching animals bathing， which website will yu click fr further infrmatin？ ______
A. www． crystalfinest． c． ukB. www． clgne-turism． cm
C. www． insidejapanturs． cmD. www． baleswrldwide． cm
20.Frm the passage we can learn that ______ ．
A. skiing in Val Threns is high in price
B. Eurstar is the mst beautiful area f the city
C. a turist has t warm himself in the ht spring with mnkeys
D. a Lndner will spend less than 4 hurs travelling t Clgne by train
B
One evening last summer，when I asked my 14-year-ld sn，Ray，fr help with dinner，his respnse shcked me. "What's a clander （漏勺）？" he asked.
I culd nly blame myself.In the family，nbdy else's hands went in the sauce except my wn.But that night，as I explained with a tuch f panic that a clander is the thing with hles in it，I wndered what else I hadn't prepared Ray fr.
As parents，while we fcus n ur sns' cnfidence and character，we perhaps dn't always cnsider that we are als raising smene's future rmmates，byfriends，husbands，r fathers.I wanted t knw that I'd raised a by wh wuld never ask the wman in his life， "What's fr dinner？" S I came up with a plan：I wuld ffer Ray a private hme ecnmics curse.I was delighted t find that he didn't say n.Fr tw hurs，three days a week，Ray was all mine.One day，as his tmat sauce reduced n the stve，he washed and seasned a chicken fr rasting.Then he rlled ut the piecrust （馅饼皮） and filled it with apples，as while listening t my explanatin n the imprtance f preheating an ven.
I knew that he wuld rather have been shting hps in the driveway than learning t mend scks with his mther-he tried t beg ff sewing lessns，even thugh I insisted that ne day，smene wuld find the sight f him fixing his wn shirt very attractive-but it culdn't be denied that he was learning，and mre than just husekeeping. "I appreciate what yu d as a mm，" he tld me ne day.Ray nw understands the finer pints f cking，and mre imprtantly，he realizes there's nthing masculine （男子气概的） abut being helpless.
Nw，nt nly can he make his wn dinner，but he can als make a big meal fr his family.That's what I call a man.I'm glad that I prepared s great a present fr my future daughter-in-law.
21.Why was the authr shcked at her sn's reply？ ______
A. Because he was nt well behaved.
B. Because he refused t help with dinner.
C. Because he was very curius abut a clander.
D. Because he didn't knw a cmmn thing in kitchens.
22.In the authr's pinin，what d the parents ften ignre when raising children？ ______
A. Building up children's cnfidence.
B. Teaching kids what is right and wrng.
C. Preparing children fr their future life.
D. Telling them what t eat fr dinner.
23.After learning t d husewrk，Ray ______ .
A. didn't want t sht hps
B. fell in lve with sewing
C. became mre hardwrking
D. acknwledged his mther's effrts
24.We can infer frm the text that Ray ______ .
A. made great prgress in cking
B. always thught husewrk interesting
C. preferred sewing t cking
D. thught cking was helpless at first
25.The main purpse f this passage is perhaps ______ .
A. t emphasize the imprtance f husewrk
B. t argue that husewrk can make bys masculine
C. t talk abut hw t educate children prperly
D. t indicate bys shuld be invlved in husewrk
C
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartn superheres with clred pencils，he ften has t ask ther peple t tell him what clr his masked men turned ut t be because he's clr-blind.Nw，a new smart phne applicatin （app） can help him figure ut what clrs he's using and hw the picture lks t mst everyne else.
The DanKam app，available fr iPhne and Andrid fr 2.99 dllars，is an applicatin that turns the vague clrs that ne percent f the ppulatin with clr-blindness sees int the"true"clrs as everyne else sees them.In America，an estimated 32 millin clr-blind Americans-95% are males-can sn have their life imprved.
"DanKam takes the stream f data cming in thrugh the phne's camera and changes the clrs slightly s they fall within the range that peple wh are clr-blind see，"develper Dan Kaminsky tld CNET.He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a clr-blind friend.
It was then that he gt t knw mre abut clrblindness like its varying types and degrees.A vast majrity，fr instance，have truble seeing red r green due t a genetic defect（遗传缺陷）.Blue-yellw clrblindness，hwever，is rarer and develps later in life because f aging，illness r head injuries，etc.He started experimenting with ne f the mst cmmn representatins f pints in the RGB clr mdel.What the DanKam app attempts t d is t clean up the clr space f the image r vide signal s that clrs can be visible t thse suffering frm viewing prblems."Yu can adjust the app t fit yur needs.There is a range and nt everyne wh is clr-blind sees things the same."Says Kaminsky.
Sparkman，a cpy editr at CNET，tried ut the app and was pleased with the results."It wuld be useful fr dressing fr a jb interview，"he said.But using it fr his art is"the mst practical applicatin."It wrked well n LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets，which means Sparkman can nw identify the pwer light n his cmputer display as green.
26.Accrding t the first tw paragraphs，we can knw that DanKam ______ .
A. is designed t help peple with clrblindness
B. can turn vague clrs int real nes
C. is a phne used t help drawing pictures
D. appeared in the mvie Star Trek
27.Hw des DanKam's app wrk？ ______
A. It puts LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets.
B. It shws cmmn representatins f pints in the RGB clr mdel
C. It checks clr-blind peple's types f degrees f clrblindness.
D. It changes the clrs s that clr-blind peple can see them.
28.It can be inferred frm the passage that clrblindness ______ .
A. cannt be cured by any methds
B. is nt necessarily inbrn disease
C. is mre cmmnly seen in wmen
D. makes peple unable t tell any clrs
29.The underlined wrd visible in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. recgnizableB. enjyableC. adjustableD. prtable
30.Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the things that DanKam helps Sparkman with？ ______
A. Chsing clthes.B. Playing cmputer games
C. Drawing his pictures.D. Handling electrnic gadgets.
D
Lk carefully and yu'll find musicians at the tp f almst any industry.The televisin bradcaster Paula Zahn（ cell） and the NBC chief White Huse crrespndent Chuck Tdd （French hrn） attended cllege n music schlarships；Bth Micrsft's Mr.Allen and the venture capitalist Rgar McNamee have rck bands.Lrry Page，a c-funder f Ggle，played saxphne in high schl.The frmer Wrld Bank president James D.Wlfenshn has played cell at Carnegie Hall.
The cnnectin isn't a cincidence.I knw because I asked.I put the questin t tp-flight prfessinals in industries frm tech t finance t media，all f whm had serius （ if ften little-knwn） past lives as musicians.Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal achievements.
Will yur schl music prgram turn yur kid int a Paul Allen，the billinaire c-funder f Micrsft （guitar）？Or a Wdy Allen （clarinet ）？Prbably nt.These are utstanding achievers.But the way these and ther visinaries （有远见的人） I spke t prcess music is interesting.
But the key questin is：why des that cnnectin exist？Paul Allen ffers an answer.He says music"establish yur cnfidence in the ability t create."He began playing the vilin at age 7 and switched t the guitar as a teenager.Even in the early days f Micrsft，he wuld pick up his guitar at the end f marathn days f prgramming.The music was the emtinal analg （类比） t his day jb，bth f them shw his different creativity.He says，"smething is pushing yu t lk beynd what currently exists and express yurself in a new way."
Fr many f the high achievers I spke with，music functins as a"hidden language，"as Mr.Wlfenshn calls it，ne that enhances the ability t cnnect different r even ppsite ideas.When he ran the Wrld Band，Mr.Wlfenshn traveled t mre than 100 cuntries，ften taking in lcal perfrmances （and ccasinally jining in n a brrwed cell），which helped him understand"the culture f peple".
Cnsider the qualities these high achievers say music has sharpened：cperatin，creativity，discipline and the capacity t crdinate （协调） cnflicting ideas.All are qualities bviusly absent frm public life.Music may nt make yu a genius，r rich，r even a better persn.But it helps train yu t think differently，t prcess different pints f views---and mst imprtant，t take pleasure in listening.
31.The reasn why the authr qute s many utstanding peple as examples in the first paragraph is ______ .
A. t prve the ppularity and the charm f music
B. t prve all winners are musicians befre
C. t encurage kids t chse schl music prgram
D. t prve the cnnectin between success and music
32.What questin did the authr put t tp-flight prfessinals？ ______
A. Are success related t music r nt？
B. Why d yu chse music training？
C. What's the benefit f learning music？
D. Why d yu give up the career as a musician？
33.Which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. Everybdy knws thse well-knwn peple are musicians befre.
B. Musicians exist in all industries.
C. Music can certainly make yu becme a better persn.
D. Music helps Mr.Wlfenshn have a better understanding f the different culture.
34.The main idea f this passage is that ______ .
A. many musicians are fund at the tp f almst any industry
B. music plays an imprtant rle in achieving success
C. music can prvide a new way t express yurself
D. music is an abslute necessity fr everyne
35.The authr develps the passage mainly ______ .
A. by classificatinB. by cmparisn
C. by exampleD. by prcess.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
I have been afraid f heights fr as lng as I can remember.When I was 11，my schl built a leadership training center that had varius challenges.The mst（1） ______ f the all was called "The Leap f Faith"，where yu had t climb a （2） ______ t a platfrm 1 meters high.Once there，yu had t（3） ______ the platfrm and reach ut t grab a rpe.I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever（4） ______ it.
One day my teacher asked me， "Are yu ging t try？" I （5） ______ it ff and tld him that he culdn't pay me t d it. （6） ______ he encuraged me until finally I agreed t d it.
I climbed up and when I gt t the tp，I was in shck and culdn't （7） ______ Seeing this，my teacher（8） ______ that instead f jumping ff the platfrm and grabbing the rpe，I just （9） ______ n the edge and then slide dwn.I sat dwn，but still culdn't bring myself t slide ff the （10） ______ .I sat there fr 20 minutes.Finally，with the（11） ______ f my class，I slid dwn.
When I finally reached the grund，I heard tw bys（12） ______ me abut it behind my back.S，I decided I wanted t（13） ______ again.
Over the next tw weeks，I did all srts f things t（14） ______ myself.I jumped ff tables and did sme high rpes stuff.One mrning befre schl I went dwn t the （15） ______ climbed t the tp f the ladder，encuraged myself and then…I DID IT!I had never befre felt s （16） ______ f myself.
I （17） ______ s much during that time.The mst imprtant thing was that smetimes situatins are（18） ______ ，but that desn't make them impssible.Peple will dubt yu in life，but I have learned that （19） ______ is the best way t reply t peple like that.S，always keep dreaming and dn't let yur（20） ______ get in the way.
36.A. difficultB. interestingC. imprtantD. useful
37.A. wallB. treeC. ladderD. rck
38.A. deal withB. jump ffC. rely nD. hurry dwn
39.A. cnsiderB. examineC. adptD. attempt
40.A. putB. laughedC. calledD. kicked
41.A. TherefreB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Mrever
42.A. gB. leaveC. speakD. mve
43.A. suggestedB. annuncedC. requiredD. agreed
44.A. leanB. lieC. sitD. stand
45.A. branchB. stageC. shreD. edge
46.A. dubtB. encuragementC. trustD. shuts
47.A. teasingB. askingC. praisingD. blaming
48.A. actB. tryC. shwD. slide
49.A. assessB. pleaseC. calmD. prepare
50.A. centerB. hallC. wdsD. playgrund
51.A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. serius
52.A. rememberedB. achievedC. nticedD. learned
53.A. scaryB. differentC. strangeD. dangerus
54.A. exerciseB. knwledgeC. successD. independence
55.A. angerB. cnfusinC. failuresD. fears
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I've been writing nw fr 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years.As a by grwing up，I prbably read hundreds f bks.I read mysteries，science fictin，thrillers，and just abut any ther type f bk I culd find.I had a thirst fr knwledge that never seemed t disappear，n matter hw many bks I read ver the years.
Then suddenly，I fund that I t had ideas f my wn that I wanted t write and share.I wanted t share things that were full f gdness lve，jy，and happiness.I tried t ignre my desire at first，but as any writer will tell yu，nce ideas awaken inside f yu，they dn't leave yu alne until yu write them dwn.I didn't have a cmputer，r even a typewriter，but I grabbed a pen and a ntebk and wrte dwn everything that was burning inside f me.
When I was finally dne，I didn't knw hw t share my wrk with the wrld.There was n internet back then，n smartphnes，and n scial media.Hwever，I sught ut（找到）the editr f my lcal newspaper and asked if he wuld like t print what I'd written He was a gd man，full f bth wisdm and kindness.He nt nly printed my first stry but agreed t publish anything else I was willing t write.
After that，f curse，nthing culd stp me.I cntinued t write new articles each week，which were published in different lcal papers and later n the internet.Years later I even self-published tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm.
Thrugh my writing，I slwly became a better persn. Writing allwed me t discver the gdness and light that exist in us all.I als fund that we are all writers.whether we put pen t paper r nt.
With every chice we make，with every thught we think，and with every actin we take，we are writing ur wn life stry.
(1) What made the authr read hundreds f bks？（ n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(2) Why did the authr start writing？（n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) Hw did the authr share his wn wrks accrding t the passage？（n mre than 15 wrds） ______
(4) Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5？（n mre than 8 wrds） ______
(5) Hw des the authr's stry inspire yu in life？Please explain.（n mre than 25 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的外国朋友Chris写信询问你校举办的科技文化节（Technical Culture Festival）活动，请你根据以下要点写封回信，介绍一下活动的具体情况：
（1）活动的时间和地点；
（2）活动的内容：
①组织学生观看了天宫课堂；
②组织科技竞赛；
③展示了优秀的设计创意作品。
（3）学生们的感悟和反响；
参考词汇：天宫课堂TiangngClass
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）适加入细，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
__________
Yurs，
Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？---对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？A.Srry,I'm nt available nw.抱歉，现在没空；B.Sure,n prblem当然，没问题；C.Srry,I can't make it tday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it's up t yu当然，由你决定。根据"两点钟可以吗"可知，现在没空。
故选A。
---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？---对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？
高中阶段出现的交际功能用语，如问候、祝愿、介绍、告别、感谢道歉、邀请、约会、希望、请求、发表观点、购物、就餐、使用交通工具等，都要有准确的把握。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案D．put dwn镇压，记下；put ff延期，脱去（衣、帽等）；put n穿上，上演；put up张贴；举起，提供住宿．本题考查惯用词组的引申义，注意平时积累．根据句意我们可以知道这里应该是填一个有"住下"含义的词组，肯定不是这些put系列词组的基本义，其中put up除了"举起"之意外，还有"留宿"的意思，符合题意，故选D．
他决定开车回家而不是在旅店过夜．
本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．这题主要考查的是put加不同的介词或副词的短语．
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.pririty优先权；优先；B.ptential潜力；潜能；C.preference偏爱；优先；D.prejudice偏见；伤害。根据句意"现在旅游的重点已经从购物转移到美食和风景。"空处意思应该是"优先权；优先"，A项正确。
故选：A。
现在旅游的重点已经从购物转移到美食和风景。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，______my weak spts为句子主语，设空处应用动名词。
故选：B。
了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.shuld have chsen本应该选择（却没有）；B.may have chsen可能选择了；C.culdn't have chsen本不能选择（却选了）；D.needn't have chsen本不需要选择（却选了）。此处考查情态动词culd的否定形式，与better连用，表示再好不过了，表示最高级，此处指"约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物"。
故选：C。
--约翰 （给）的礼物吗？他给我选了一个最好的礼物。
--知道这件事他一 定很高兴。
"否定词+比较级"即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示"最……不过"、"不比……更"的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。
6.【答案】D
【解析】从语境可知自从上个月一直到现在都在渴望着同学聚会，表示的时间是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此应用现在完成进行时has been desiring.
故选：D．
自从上个月乔治就和他的一些老同学渴望着这个暑假的20年同学聚会．
此题考查现在完成进行时，考查时态要分析谓语动词所在的时间区域．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A．because因为；B．unless除非；C．even thugh尽管；即使；D．if如果。结合句意，渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。C符合语意。
故选：C。
渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查交际用语辨析．A项意为"真遗憾"；B项意为"对的"；C项意为"不敢苟同"；D项意为"再同意不过了"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．
故选：C．
---相信有一天机器人将取代人类．
---我不敢苟同．毕竟，他们没有自己的想法．
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了。A.cnsequently因此，因而；B.cnstantly时刻，不断地，时常地；C.cntinuusly连续不断地，接连地；D.cnsistently一贯地，坚持地。结合语境以及常识可知，空前后为因果关系，应用副词cnsequently。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你应该对你的伴侣有很多抱怨，约翰。——不！我没有什么怪他的。A.with和；B.against反对，责备；C.beynd超过；D.fr为了。固定短语have nthing against sb./sth. 意为“对某人或某事没什么可责备的”。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别丧失信心，任何坚持自己的工作的人总有一天会成功的。根据will succeed ne day可知，前面是主语从句，再结合whever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，n matter wh只可引导让步状语从句，可排除D项；B项anyne后需加上wh定语从句，所以B项也排除。根据句意，任何坚持自己的工作的人总有一天会成功的，所以A也排除，故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子，______ thery must be clsely cnnected with practice为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，没有含义，用that引导。
故选：A。
理论必须与实践紧密联系，这是我们应该牢记的一条基本原则。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
13.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，"clcks spring frward an hur'是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词"2：00 time n the secnd Sunday in March""是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause和前面所描述的"clcks spring frward an hur"之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动。
故选：B。
夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
14.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．A．娱乐；B．雄心壮志，抱负；C．任命；D．农业；句意：如果你设定了目标，尽早开始准备工作，你将实现你的雄心壮志，成为未来最著名的科学家之一．所以B选项符合句意．
故选：B．
如果你设定了目标，尽早开始准备工作，你将实现你的雄心壮志，成为未来最著名的科学家之一．
如果我能为你做些什么，请不要犹豫让我知道．本题考查名词的词义．名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
15.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，表示"正如，正像"，故用as引导。
故选：B。
正如他所有的朋友所说，他通常都很热心、有爱心和慷慨。
明确非限制性定语从句的引导词的特殊功能。
16.【答案】略
【解析】BAACD
21~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、D
【解析】66．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的 espnse shcked me． "What's a clander（漏勺）？ " he asked他问什么是漏勺，这个回答震惊了我，可知我引他连最基本的厨房用具都不知道而感到震惊，故选D．
67．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的As parents，while we fcus n ur sns' cnfidence and character，we perhaps dn't always cnsider that we are als raising smene's future rmmates，byfriends，husbands，r fathers．作为家长，我们只关注孩子的自信和性格，却没有考虑到我们也是在培养他人未来的室友，老公甚至父亲，可知家长不太关注使孩子为未来的生活做好准备，故选C
68．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的appreciate what yu d as a mm " he tld me ne day．他说我欣赏你作为一个母亲所做的事，可知Ray认可了母亲所做的努力，故选D
69．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的nt nly can he make his wn dinner but als he can make a big meal fr his family现在他不仅能做自己的晚餐而且能为全家做一顿大餐，从开始连餐具都认不全到现在能做大餐，可知Ray厨艺进步很大，故选A．
70．D．主旨大意题．根据全文的内容可知，文章主要建议男孩子应该学习家务．故选D．
本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
【解析】61．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Nw，a new smart phne applicatin （app） can help him figure ut what clrs he's using and hw the picture lks t mst everyne else．"（一种新的智能手机程序能够帮助他弄清楚他正在使用的颜色以及这种颜色在多数看来是怎么样的）和第二段中的"The DanKam app…is an applicatin that turns the vague clrs that ne percent f the ppulatin with clr-blindness sees int the‘true' clrs as everyne else sees them．"（DanKam是一种应用程序，它能把人口中百分之一有色盲症状的人看到的模糊颜色转变成在正常人看起来的"真正"颜色）可知，DanKam 是用来帮助有色盲症的人们．"is designed t help peple with clrblindness"符合语境．故选A．
62．D 细节理解题．根据第三段中的"DanKam takes the stream f data cming in thrugh the phne's camera and changes the clrs slightly s they fall within the range that peple wh are clr-blind see"可知，DanKam先采集了来自手机摄像头的颜色数据，然后稍微改变了下，这样颜色就变成了有色盲的人看到的状态．"It changes the clrs s that clr-blind peple can see them"符合语境．故选D．
63．B 推理判断题．根据第四段中的"Blue-yellw clr blindness，hwever，is rarer and develps later in life because f aging，illness r head injuries，etc．"可知，蓝黄色盲症是少见的，是在生活中后天形成的，原因有衰老、疾病或头部受伤等．"is nt necessarily inbrn disease"（并非一定是先天疾病）符合语境．故选B．
64．D 词义猜测题．visible t thse suffering frm viewing prblems．句意为这个应用软件试图去做的事是清理图片或是视频信号中的颜色以至于颜色对于那些有视力问题的人是可见的．可以推断出该应用软件是为那些有视力问题的人设计的，那么它的作用就是让他们能看见，所以该词的意思是可见的．故选D．
65．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"It wuld be useful fr dressing fr a jb interview"可知，DanKam 能帮助他选衣服；根据"using it fr his art is"the mst practical applicatin"可知，DanKam能帮助他画画；根据"It wrked well n LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets"可知，针对LED屏的显示及电子产品发出其他的光，DanKam效果良好．"Playing cmputer games"文中没有提到，符合语境．故选B．
本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助色盲患者识别颜色的应用软件以及人们对于这种应用软件的看法．DanKam 应用程序给不同程度的色盲患者带来了很大的帮助．
本文是科教类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】50．D 细节理解题．第一段‘Lk carefully and yu'll find musicians at the tp f almst any industry．'可知作者在第一段中引用许多杰出人物的原因是为了证明成功和音乐之间的联系，故答案D．
51．A 细节理解题．根据第二段"The cnnectin isn't a cincidence"可知，作者进一步论述了成功和音乐之间的关系．"the questin"这个问题应为"Are success related t music r nt？"成功和音乐到底有没有关系呢？故答案为A．
52．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句话"which helped him understand"the culture f peple"可知音乐帮助沃尔芬森更好地了解不同的文化；故选D，
53．B 主旨大意概括题．通过全文内容Lk carefully and yu'll find musicians at the tp f almst any industry可以看出，主要讲述了一些成功的人在音乐上都很精通，由此引出音乐在成功的道路上起着一定的作用．故答案为B．
54．C 细节判断题．根据文章的结构，第一段提出主题，然后列举了很多人的例子Lrry Page，a c-funder f Ggle，played saxphne in high schl来证明．所以全文主要通过例证．故答案为C．
本文为说明文．介绍了音乐家其实在任何一个领域都是出类拔萃的，引出音乐在成功的道路上起着非常重要的作用．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
36~55.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.imprtant重要的；D.useful有用的。句意：其中最困难的是"信仰的飞跃"，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子。根据上文"I have been afraid f heights fr as lng as I can remember.（据我所记得，我恐高。）"可知，作者恐高，所以这个项目对作者来说是困难的。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.wall墙；B.tree树；C.ladder梯子；D.rck岩石。句意：其中最困难的是"信仰的飞跃"，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子。根据下文"One mrning befre schl I went dwn t the （15）___ climbed t the tp f the ladder，（一天早上上学前，我走到中心爬上梯子的顶端）"可知，这个项目必须上一个1米高的梯子。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语词语境理解。A.deal with处理；B.jump ff跳下来；C.rely n依靠；D.hurry dwn赶快下来。句意：到了那里，你必须从平台上跳下来，伸手去抓绳子。根据下文"Seeing this，my teacher （8）___that instead f jumping ff the platfrm and grabbing the rpe（看到这个，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓绳子"可知，这个项目必须从平台上跳下来。故选B。
（4）考查动词词语境理解。A.cnsider考虑；B.examine检查；C.adpt采用；D.attempt尝试。句意：我见过学生这样做，我发誓我永远不会尝试。根据文章上文"I have been afraid f heights fr as lng as I can remember.（据我所记得，我恐高。）"可知，因为作者恐高，所以作者不会去尝试这个项目。故选D。
（5）考查动词词语境理解。A.put放；B.laughed大笑；C.called打电话；D.kicked踢。laugh ff一笑置之。句意：我一笑置之，告诉他他不能让我去尝试这件事。根据上文"I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever （4）____ it.（我见过学生这样做，我发誓我永远不会尝试。）"可知，作者发誓永远不会尝试，所以对老师的提议一笑置之。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Instead代替；C.Anyway不管怎样；D.Mrever而且。句意：不管怎样，他一直鼓励我，直到最后我同意了。根据空格后内容"he encuraged me until finally I agreed t d it.（他鼓励我，一直到我最终同意做。）"可知，老师不管作者怎样拒绝，都一直鼓励作者。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.g去；B.leave离开；C.speak发言；D.mve移动。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达顶部时，我吓得动弹不得。根据上文"I have been afraid f heights fr as lng as I can remember."（据我所记得，我恐高。）可知，作者因为怕高，所以到达顶部时候，吓得不敢移动。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.annunced宣布；C.required要求；D.agreed同意。句意：看到这个，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下去。根据下文"instead f jumping ff the platfrm and grabbing the rpe，I just （9）____ n the edge and then slide dwn.（…不要跳下平台去抓绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下去。）"可知，这些是老师给作者的建议。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.lean倚靠；B.lie躺；C.sit坐；D.stand站。句意：看到这个，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下去。根据空格后内容"and then slide dwn（然后滑下来）"可知，老师建议作者坐在边缘然后滑下去。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.branch树枝；B.stage舞台；C.shre岸；D.edge边缘。句意：我坐了下来，但还是无法让自己从悬崖边上滑下去。根据上文"I just （9）____ n the edge and then slide dwn.（我坐在边缘然后滑下去）可知，作者听从老师建议，坐在边缘然后滑下去，但因为害怕无法让自己从悬崖边上滑下去。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.encuragement鼓励；C.trust信任；D.shuts大声叫。句意：最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我滑了下来。根据空格后内容"I slid dwn."可知，作者在同学们的鼓励下滑下来。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.teasing取笑；B.asking询问；C.praising赞扬；D.blaming指责。句意：当我终于到达地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。根据下文"S，I decided I wanted t （13）____again.（所以，我决定再试一次。）"可知，因为受到两个男孩的取笑，所以作者决定再试一次。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.act行动；B.try尝试；C.shw展示；D.slide滑动。句意：所以，我决定再试一次。根据下文"When I finally reached the grund，I heard tw bys （12）____me abut it behind my back.（当我终于到达地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。）"可知，因为受到两个男孩的取笑，所以作者决定再试一次。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评定；B.please让……高兴；C.calm镇静；D.prepare准备。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我做了各种各样的准备。根据下文"I jumped ff tables and did sme high rpes stuff."可知，作者做了各种各样的准备。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.center中心；B.hall大厅；C.wds树林；D.playgrund操场。句意：一天早上上学前，我走到中心爬上梯子的顶端，鼓励自己，然后……我做到了!根据上文"When I was 11，my schl built a leadership training center that had varius challenges."可知，作者到领导力培训中心继续挑战自己。故选A。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware知道的；B.afraid害怕的；C.prud骄傲的；D.serius认真的。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。根据上文"I DID IT!"可知，作者终于成功了，所以为自己感到自豪。故选C。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.achieved获得；C.nticed注意到；D.learned学习。句意：那段时间我学到了很多。根据下文"but I have learned that （19）____is the best way t reply t peple like that."可知，那段时间作者学到了很多。故选D。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dangerus危险的。句意：最重要的是，有时候情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着它们是不可能的。根据上文"I have been afraid f heights fr as lng as I can remember."和下文"but that desn't make them impssible."可知，有时候遇到可怕的情况。故选A。
（19）考查名词词义及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼；B.knwledge知识；C.success成功；D.independence独立。句意：在生活中，人们会怀疑你，但我明白了，成功是回应这种人的最好方式。根据上文"Peple will dubt yu in life，"可知，成功是回应怀疑你的人的最好方式。故选C。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.cnfusin混淆；C.failures失败；D.fears害怕。句意：所以，永远保持梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。根据下文"S，always keep dreaming"及全文可知，最后总结全文，作者建议我们不要让恐惧阻碍梦想。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者克服了恐高症，面对一个具有挑战性的任务，并最终成功，了解到成功是对怀疑和恐惧的最好回应。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
56.【答案】【小题1】His thirst fr knwledge.
【小题2】Because he wanted t express his wn ideas.
【小题3】By publishing his wrks in different lcal papers，n the Internet and in bk frm.
【小题4】Writing made him a better persn.
【小题5】His determinatin and strng will inspired me a lt.His lve fr reading and writing made him a better persn despite difficulty.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I had a thirst fr knwledge that never seemed t disappear，n matter hw many bks I read ver the years.（不管这些年我读了多少书，我对知识的渴望似乎永远不会消失。）可知，作者读了几百本书，是因为他对知识的渴望。故答案为His thirst fr knwledge.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then suddenly，I fund that I t had ideas f my wn that I wanted t write and share.I wanted t share things that were full f gdness lve，jy，and happiness.（突然，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写下来和分享。我想分享那些充满美好、爱、快乐和幸福的东西。）可知，作者有想去写作和分享的想法，这也是作者开始写作的原因。故答案为Because he wanted t express his wn ideas.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I cntinued t write new articles each week，which were published in different lcal papers and later n the internet.Years later I even self-published tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm.（我继续每周写新的文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来在互联网上。几年后，我甚至自己出版了两本小说集。）可知，作者通过在不同的地方报纸、互联网和书籍上发表他的作品。故答案为By publishing his wrks in different lcal papers，n the Internet and in bk frm.
（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词前句Thrugh my writing，I slwly became a better persn. （通过写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人。）可猜测，划线部分意为"写作使作者成为一个更好的人"。故答案为Writing made him a better persn.
（5）要求考生陈述作者的故事对自己生活的启发，考生言之有理即可。参考答案为His determinatin and strng will inspired me a lt.His lve fr reading and writing made him a better persn despite difficulty.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从18岁开始写作生涯，至今已有34年，作者一直在努力中前进。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？Learning frm yur last letter that yu are curius abut the Science and Technlgy Festival held in ur schl，I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
Last week we witnessed the 20th Science and Technlgy Festival f ur schl with the theme f "Science lights up the future".（活动的时间和地点）T enrich students' knwledge f mdern science and technlgy，ur schl held varieties f exhibitins and lectures，such as "Tiangng Class"，which were bth infrmative and inspiring.【高分句型一】There were many hand-n activities as well，amng which the mst ppular nes were water rckets and 3 D printing.（活动的内容）
The annual festival prved hugely rewarding，bradening ur hrizns and prmting ur creativity，which was spken highly by ur students.【高分句型二】（反响）
Lking frward t yur next letter.
Yurs， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一
T enrich students' knwledge f mdern science and technlgy，ur schl held varieties f exhibitins and lectures，such as "Tiangng Class"，which were bth infrmative and inspiring.
翻译：为丰富学生的现代科学技术知识，我校举办了"天宫课"等丰富多彩的展览和讲座，内容丰富，启发性强。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
The annual festival prved hugely rewarding，bradening ur hrizns and prmting ur creativity，which was spken highly by ur students.
翻译：这个一年一度的节日给我们带来了巨大的收获，开阔了我们的视野，提升了我们的创造力，得到了学生们的高度评价。
分析：运用了现在分词短语bradening ur hrizns and prmting ur creativity作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。