八年级英语下学期第一次月考(测试范围：Unit+1-2)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考(测试范围：Unit+1-2)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.测试范围：Unit 1-2
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．_______ six-minute cartn Reflect tells the stry f Bianca, _______ Disney’s first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填B．The; theC．A; aD．A; 不填
2．Mr Brwn tgether with his family_______ Sanya fr a few weeks.
A．have been inB．have been t
C．has been inD．has left
3．He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A．lnely, alneB．lnely, lnelyC．alne, lnelyD．alne, alne
4．We ________ six days a week, but nw we have ________ five days a week.
A．used wrk, gt used t wrkingB．are used t wrk, gt used t wrk
C．used t wrking, used t wrkingD．used t wrk, gt used t wrking
5．Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they ________ fr 15 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
6．It is half a year ________ they met each ther last time.
A．untilB．befreC．whileD．since
7．If there is ________ pllutin, the air in ur city will be ________ dirtier.
A．less; mreB．less; muchC．mre; muchD．mre; mre
8．Lk! ________ the rller caster________!
A．Hw high speed; is mvingB．What high speed; is mving
C．Hw high speed; is mving atD．What high speed; is mving at
9．—Lk! The man at the gate ________ be ur headmaster. He is always standing there every mrning.
—N, it ________ be him. He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A．must; can’tB．must; mustn’tC．can’t; can’tD．can’t; mustn’t
10．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
11．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gne and tmrrw is anther day.
A．WheneverB．AnywayC．TherefreD．Althugh
12．Everyne except Tm and Mike ________ Wuxi befre.
A．has gne tB．have been tC．has been tD．have gne t
13．They are ________ little kids that they are hardly seen amng s many peple.
A．sB．suchC．veryD．quite
14．Yesterday Millie ________ me her dictinary and said I culd ________ it fr a week.
A．lent; brrwB．brrwed; have
C．brrwed; keepD．lent; keep
15．—Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________. I’ve gt a cld.
A．Yu’d better ntB．Never mind
C．Of curse ntD．All right
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n vacatin. Let me tell yu abut my trip there.
Yunnan is in the suth f ur cuntry. It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple. Trees and flwers are 16 . Every year, a lt f 17 spend their hlidays in Yunnan.
On the 18 day, I visited the Stne Frest (石林). There are different kinds f stnes. Of all the stnes, the stne which 19 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the mst famus. I tk a lt f phts that day. I went t Lijiang n the secnd day. A river runs 20 the whle twn. The river can help yu knw 21 yu are and hw t get t different places. If yu dn’t g alng the river, 22 yu will get lst. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. There I saw many buildings. Sme f them are new, but sme f them are very ld. I 23 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went t Kunming Z. In the z, I saw sme cute animals, such as elephants, mnkeys and peaccks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Crss-Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were really 24 ! I liked them very much.
D yu want t pay a visit t Yunnan? If yu need mre 25 , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq. cm.
16．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．nwhereD．everywhere
17．A．dctrsB．writersC．visitrsD．drivers
18．A．firstB．secndC．nextD．last
19．A．lks afterB．lks likeC．lks atD．lks fr
20．A．thrughB．nC．atD．t
21．A．whB．whereC．whatD．hw
22．A．maybeB．hardlyC．almstD．already
23．A．refusedB．mixedC．wnderedD．slved
24．A．deliciusB．expensiveC．bringD．relaxing
25．A．mneyB．paperC．serviceD．infrmatin
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
“Stay hungry, stay flish!” It’s a famus saying by Steve Jbs wh died at the age f 56. He is nt nly a gd example f “The American Dream”, but als a great rle mdel fr yung peple.
Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen.
Here are sme f his greatest cntributins (贡献).
26．When did iMac cme ut?
A．In 1976.B．In 1998.C．In 2010.D．In 2011.
27．Frm the passage, we knw that iPad ________.
A．has a better cameraB．was the first PC
C．has a CD-ROM sltD．is gd fr watching mvies
28．Steve Jbs was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen because ________.
A．he sang sngs perfectly
B．he danced best amng all the businessmen
C．he was a Hllywd superstar
D．he was as excellent as Michael Jacksn in their different careers
B
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh (尽管) he was cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit (精神) and turned their stries int the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪).
29．What did Che Yin cllect fireflies fr?
A．T give himself sme light t readB．T d an experiment
C．T play with them fr funD．T shw them t his friends
30．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn (共同的)?
A．They liked nature and animalsB．They were rich but they liked t read
C．They wrked very hard and became successfulD．They became teachers later
31．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “use up” in paragraph3?
A．需要B．占据C．用光D．消费
32．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The stry f nangyingyingxue.B．Hard-wrking businessmen.
C．The stry f fireflies.D．Successful fficials.
C
It was nearly dark, the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu will have anther chance.” his mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there are a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad,” Tm answered. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet,” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, sn. Fr ften, getting what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
33．Tm gt back hme ________ when the sun was drpping.
A．slwlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．early
34．What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A．The muntain was s high.B．The way was full f big r small stnes.
C．He was tired and it was s late.D．He was nly 14 years ld.
35．Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except ________.
A．clear waterB．blue skyC．clrful flwersD．green trees
36．The writer tries t tell us that ________.
A．the dream is nt imprtantB．everyne shuld climb the muntain
C．the muntain is very beautifulD．the prcess (过程) is mre imprtant than the result
D
Agriculture (农业) has a lng histry in China. Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie, wh lived in the sixth century A．D．He spent his time ding research int agriculture. He cllected infrmatin, studied it, did experiments (实验) and learnt frm the experience f farmers.
Arund 540 AD, he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu. The bk is abut bth-farming and gardening. It includes advice n the fllwing subjects: grwing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are als instructins fr making wine. Jia Sixie’s bk is a helpful guide fr farming. Firstly, as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year. If yu sw seeds and grw yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year, yur wrk will be less and the results will be better. But if yu g against nature, and d things at the wrng time f the year, yu will have t d mre wrk and the results will nt be s gd. The cnditin f the sil is als very imprtant. Examine the sil n yur farm carefully. If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd, yu shuld imprve it. Befre swing r planting crps, yu must clean grund and remve weeds (清除杂草). Let sheep r cws walk n the land t destry (破坏) the weeds r eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers change the crps in their fields. Fr example, d nt plant rice year after year in the same field. But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year, yu will harvest gd crps. Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.
37．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jia Sixie?
A．He lived arund 540 BC．B．He was nt well knwn at that time.
C．He was a famus Chinese agriculturist.D．He spent little time ding research int agriculture.
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bk Qimin Yashu?
A．It is a practical bk fr farming.B．It was written by Jia Sixie.
C．It includes many useful suggestins n agriculture.D．It has n instructin n making wine.
39．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Jia Sixie?
A．Farmers culd sw the seeds at any time f the year.
B．Yung plants culd grw well at any field.
C．It is a better way t plant wheat near each ther.
D．Farmers had better plant rice year after year in the same place.
40．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.C．A speech.D．A diary.
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
41．—Wh’s n TV?
—The reprter is having an (采访) with the film star.
42．The meeting has been (结束) fr twenty minutes.
43．My grandfather has been (去世) since I was at primary schl.
44．Culd yu tell me the answer (直接)?
45．Have yu seen the huse (对面) the railway statin?
46．He seems t have （魔法）because he can always make impssible things happen.
47．Are these hats their （妻子）?
48．The gvernment has already taken actin t imprve the pr (形势).
49．Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur （亲戚）and friends.
50．China des a lt f (贸易) with many ther cuntries.
51．Air is becming wrse and wrse. We must take actin right nw. (pllute)
52．Hw sad Tm is! His dg has been fr an hur. (die)
53．What a fantastic time they had (cmmunicate) with the freigners yesterday!
54．When seeing the beautiful view, we culdn’t stp (take) phts.
55．He (imprve) his English a lt since he jined an English club last year.
56．—Where’s yur father?
—He’s gne t France n (busy).
57．Wuld yu like t g (sail) this weekend?
58．—Is Tm at hme nw?
—N, he （g）t the supermarket. But he will return sn.
59．Tday we spent the whle day (play) in the park.
60．What d yu think f thse (Eurpe) rulers in histry?
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61．这场大雪使得与外界的沟通联系中断了三天。
The heavy snw the utside wrld since three days ag.
62．你在欧洲几个月，是在上学吗？不，我公务旅行。
—Are yu studying in Eurpe these mnths?
—N, I .
63．在汉唐时期，中国丝绸举世闻名。
In Han and Tang Dynasties, China silk.
64．顺便问一下，这次你妻子要在国外待多久？
By the way, hw lng this time?
65．新加坡紧靠马来西亚的南端。
Singapre lies f Malaysia.
六、书面表达（计15分）
66．根据所给内容要点，以“The changes t my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
The changes t my hmetwn
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Apple Ⅱ
Jbs and Wzniak set up Apple Cmputers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple Ⅱ was invented (发明). It was the wrld’s first persnal cmputer.
The iMac
Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which ffered nly a CD-ROM slt (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. iPad is a great success.
The iPhne 6
The iPhne 6 came ut in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhne 5s. And it has a better camera and faster date transfer (数据传递) speeds.
过去
1. 空气清新，环境很好；
2. 房屋小、旧，人们走路或是骑车上班；
3. 曾经是一个宁静的地方。
现在
1. 住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的小汽车；
2. 大部分家庭有了电脑和网络；
3. 在空闲时间人们喜欢出去旅游；
4. 过着舒适的生活。
将来
请展望家乡的未来（1-2句）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这部六分钟长的动画片《Reflect》讲述了迪士尼第一个超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空特指动画片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名词构成的专有名词，不加冠词。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已经在三亚呆了几个星期了。tgether with his family 作Mr. Brwn的伴随状语，句子的真正主语是Mr. Brwn，根据主谓一致的原则，排除C,D；have been t表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案选A。
点睛：have been in/have been t /have gne t的区别。
have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。His parents have been in China fr three mnths。
have been t意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接nce, twice等表示次数的词。如：He has just been t the library。 They have never been t the Great Wall。I have been t Beijing many times。
have gne t意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：Where is Tm? He has gne t the pst ffice。
3．B
【详解】句意：他日复一日地待在这个孤岛上，但他从未感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lnely“孤独的、人迹罕至的”，形容词，可作定语或表语；alne“独自”，形容词或副词，形容词时只作表语。the lnely island“孤岛”，形容词lnely“人迹罕至的”作定语，修饰名词island；feel lnely“感到孤独的”，形容词lnely“孤独的”作表语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们过去一周工作六天，但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天。
考查use的短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一处表示“过去”，使用used t d结构；第二处表示“习惯于”，用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
【点睛】有关use的几个常见用法：
use…t d… 使用……去做……；
used t d sth 过去常常做某事；
be used t d sth 被用来做某事；
be/get used t ding sth 习惯于做某事。
5．C
【详解】句意：Jack和Rse在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married t sb.或者marry sb.或者be married t sb.，故排除AD；根据时间词1998可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“fr 15 years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到；befre之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。
考查比较级的用法。less更少；mre更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“the air in ur city will be … dirtier.”可知，此处是有更多的污染，mre pllutin“更多污染”；下文应该空气更脏，dirtier“更脏的”，此处用much修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every mrning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefre因此；Althugh尽管。根据“ it is gne and tmrrw is anther day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人都去过无锡。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been t去过（已回来）；have gne t去了（还未回来）。根据“befre”可知已经回来，用结构have been t；根据“Everyne except Tm and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyne保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们是那么小的孩子，在这么多人中很难见到他们。
考查结果状语从句。s如此；such如此；very非常；quite非常。根据“that they are hardly seen amng s many peple.”可知，此句是一个引导的结果状语从句；再者根据“little kids”可知，little在这里表示“小的”，结合“such + adj. + 名词复数 that 从句”，such符合句意。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：昨天米莉把字典借给我，说我可以借一个星期。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。lent借出；brrwed借来。分析第一处可知，此处表示“米莉把字典借给我”，表示借出，排除B和C。brrw借；have有；keep保留。分析第二处可知，此句中有“fr a week”，所以表示“借”的延续性，需用keep表示。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。
考查情景交际用语。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Of curse nt当然不（介意）；All right好吧。根据“Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw”和“I’ve gt a cld”可知，我感冒了，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去云南旅行的事情。
16．句意：到处都是树和花。
smewhere某些地方；anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple.”可知这里指云南是个美丽的地方，到处都是树和花。故选D。
17．句意：每年，许多游客去云南度假。
dctrs医生；writers作家；visitrs游客；drivers司机。根据“It is really a very beautiful place”可知这里指云南是个旅行胜地，每年有许多游客去度假。故选C。
18．句意：第一天我参观了石林。
first第一；secnd第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据后文“I went t Lijiang n the secnd day.”可知这里是指第一天。故选A。
19．句意：所有的石头中，那个看起来像一个美丽的少女的名叫阿诗玛的石头是最著名的。
lks after照顾；lks like看起来像；lks at看；lks fr寻找。根据“the stne beautiful girl”可知这里指这些不同形状的石头，其中有一块看起来像个美丽的少女。故选B。
20．句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。
thrugh穿过；n在……上面；at在；t到。根据“A river whle twn.”可知这条河流蜿蜒穿过整个城市。故选A。
21．句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪，如何到达不同的地方。
wh谁；where哪里；what什么；hw怎样。根据“If yu dn’t g alng the will get lst”可知这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。故选B。
22．句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，你可能会迷路。
maybe可能；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；already已经。根据“The river can help yu are”可知河流能帮助你清楚自己的位置，如果不沿着河走，可能会迷路。故选A。
23．句意：我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。
refused拒绝；mixed混合；wndered想知道；slved解决。根据“I really enjyed walking arund the f them are very ld.”可知作者喜欢沿着小镇走，这里指作者好奇这里的人的以前的生活。故选C。
24．句意：它们真的很美味。
delicius美味的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“I liked them very much.”可知作者很喜欢过桥米线，因此这里指它们很美味。故选A。
25．句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请给我发电子邮件。
mney金钱；paper纸；service服务；infrmatin信息。根据“D yu want t pay a visit need mre”可知，作者的意思是，如果大家想要去云南，想要了解很更有关云南的信息的话，可以给他发电子邮件。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大贡献。
26．细节理解题。根据“Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998.”可知iMac发行于1998年。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. iPad is a great success.”可知iPad适合看电影。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the ‘Michael Jacksn’ f businessmen.”可知史蒂夫·乔布斯是商界的“迈克尔·杰克逊”，是因为在不同的职业生涯中，他和迈克尔·杰克逊一样出色。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He caught sme fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫当作灯用来阅读。故选A。
30．细节理解题。通过第二段和第三段及第四段“Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit (精神)…”可知，车胤和孙康努力学习并取得了成功。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“and culdn’t study at night”可知，此句“Sun used up all f his lamp il”句意是“孙用完了所有的灯油”，use up意为“用光”。故选C。
32．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了晋朝车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《囊萤映雪的故事》。故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆天黑没爬到山顶，哭着回家。回到家，爸爸妈妈都问他哭的原因。通过他们的对话，爸爸给汤姆说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功。过程比结果更重要。
33．细节推理题。根据第1大段“It was nearly dark，the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away．Little Tm came back hme，with tears in his eyes．”天快黑了，太阳从远处的山上落下，汤姆哭着回家．可知汤姆哭着回家，应该很悲伤。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第2大段“But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back．”但是我累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。可知汤姆没到达山顶的原因是他太累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第2大段““Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.””是的，蓝天，白云，绿色的树木和五颜六色的花朵是一个漂亮的风景。可知文中没有提到清澈的水。故选A。
36．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及第3大段“It is true that nt every gal will be achieved，nt every jb will end up with a success，and nt every dream will cme true．The mst beautiful scenery is n the way．”不是每一个目标都能实现，不是每一个工作都会成功，并不是每一个梦想都能实现，最美丽的风景在路上。可知作者要告诉我们的是：过程比结果更重要。故选D。
37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。
37．细节理解题。根据“Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie”可知，贾思勰是古代中国著名的农学家。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are als instructins fr making wine.”可知，《齐民要术》中也包含可酿酒的说明，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.”可知，贾思勰认为小麦种得密集点会长得更好，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。所以文章可能从报纸上看到，故选A。
41．interview
【详解】句意：——谁在电视上？——记者正在采访那位电影明星。interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。
42．ver
【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。ver可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填ver。
43．dead
【详解】句意：我爷爷在我上小学的时候就去世了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be dead“去世”，是延续性动词，故填dead。
44．directly
【详解】句意：你能直接告诉我答案吗？directly“直接”，在句中修饰动词，故填directly。
45．()ppsite
【详解】句意：你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？“对面”此处用介词ppsite。故填()ppsite。
46．magic
【详解】句意：他似乎有魔法，因为他总能让不可能的事情发生。魔法：magic，不可数名词。故填magic。
47．wives’
【详解】句意：这些帽子是他们的妻子的吗？根据句意和语境可知，本题考查可数名词复数的所有格。wife是“妻子”，根据“their”可知，这里要用复数的所有格，wife复数是wives，词尾是以“s”结尾的，所有格是直接在后面加“’”wives’。故填wives’。
48．situatin
【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动改善贫困状况。situatin“形势，处境”，在句中作宾语，故填situatin。
49．relatives
【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
50．trade
【详解】句意：中国与许多其他国家进行了大量贸易。贸易：trade，不可数名词。故填trade。
51．pllutin
【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。air pllutin“空气污染”，作主语。故填pllutin。
52．dead
【详解】句意：汤姆真伤心！他的狗已经死了一个小时了。作be动词的表语用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
53．cmmunicating
【详解】句意：昨天他们和外国人交流得多么愉快啊！根据“What a fantastic time they had”可知，是一个感叹句，译为“玩得很开心”。have a fantastic time ding sth“做某事很开心”，故空处填写cmmunicate的动名词形式“cmmunicating”。故填cmmunicating。
54．taking
【详解】句意：当看到美丽的景色时，我们忍不住拍照。culdn’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
55．has imprved
【详解】句意：自从他去年加入英语俱乐部以来，他的英语进步了很多。根据“since”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has imprved。
56．business
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国出差了。n business“出差”，介词短语。故填business。
57．sailing
【详解】句意：这个周末你想去航海吗？g sailing“去航海”。故填sailing。
58．has gne
【详解】句意：——Tm现在在家吗？——不，他去了超市。但他很快就回来了。根据“Is Tm at hme nw”及“N, he …t the supermarket”可知，Tm去了超市还没有回来，用have/has gne t表示“去了某地（未回来）”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gne。
59．playing
【详解】句意：今天我们在公园里玩了一整天。play“玩”，动词。spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
60．Eurpean
【详解】句意：你怎么看待历史上那些欧洲统治者？此空修饰名词rulers，应填形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”作定语，故填Eurpean。
61．has prevented cmmunicating with
【详解】“使得与……的沟通联系中断”prevent cmmunicating with；结合“since three days ag”可知用现在完成时，主语The heavy snw后接助动词has。故填has prevented cmmunicating with。
62．am n a business trip
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“公务旅行”的翻译，英文表达为be n a business trip。结合these mnths以及主语I可知，be动词用am，故填am n a business trip。
63．was famus fr/was knwn fr
【详解】结合“China ... silk”及汉语意思“中国丝绸举世闻名”可推出此处表示“中国因丝绸而闻名于世”，“因……而闻名于世”be famus fr/be knwn fr；结合“In Han and Tang Dynasties”可知用一般过去时，China后接be动词was。故填was famus fr/was knwn fr。
64．will yur wife stay abrad
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般将来时（will d）。yur wife“你的妻子”；stay“待，停留”；abrad“国外”，地点副词。故填will yur wife stay abrad。
65．t the suth
【详解】新加坡与马来西亚相紧挨着但不接壤，用介词t；the suth f“……的南端”。故填t the suth。
66．例文：
My hmetwn is Jiangsu, Shuyang. In the past, the air here was very clean. The envirnment was very gd. The huses were small and ld. Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike. It used t be a very quiet place.
Nw things have changed a lt. The huses are big and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Mst families have cmputers and the Internet. At the same time, peple like t travel and experience different cultures in their spare time. The changes have brught peple a mdern life. They all feel happy. Peple live a cmfrtable life.
I hpe my hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful s that we can live a happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。
③提示：为要点里的内容适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家乡，并描述其过去的生活；
第二步，描述家乡现在发生的变化；
第三步，展望家乡的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②used t be过去常常
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①The changes have brught peple a mdern life.（现在完成时、bring接双宾语）
②I hpe my hmetwn will be mre and mere beautiful s that we can live a happier life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句；s that引导状语从句）