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河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共29页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that ffers lts f different ways t spil yurself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.
Htel Intercntinental Carltn
The film festival is a busy time fr Cannes. The best way t appreciate the crwds might be having a dinner n a terrace(露天平台). Head t the Htel Intercntinental Carltn and wander the lbby t take it all in. If yu’re lucky yu might be able t secure a table in the restaurant. Dress t impress r yu wn’t stand a chance f getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Thrughut the Cannes Film Festival, ne f the best places t sak up sme f the wnderful atmsphere is the pen-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If yu haven’t secured a ticket in advance fr a seat, there’s n need t wrry. Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur pre-prepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.
Marché Frville
The Marché Frville is a must-see fr any visitr t Cannes and a fdie’s delight. On mst days, vendrs sell hme-made fruits and vegetables as well as lcal specialties t eat fr lunch. But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead.
La Crisette
La Crisette is the mst famus walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventry f France itself. Strll the whle length, stp fr a cffee, and end yur walk by sitting n ne f the free blue chairs alng the way while taking in the view. It is als a great place t admire Cannes’ sculptures.
1. What is prbably the intentin f the text?
A. T intrduce French culture.B. T present dining lcatins.
C. T publicize a film festival.D. T suggest turism activities.
2. Which place best suits peple wh enjy shpping?
A. Htel Intercntinental Carltn.B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Frville.D. La Crisette.
3. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashin shws.B. Watching mvies utdrs.
C. Tasting imprted farm prduce.D. Experiencing sculpture prductin.
B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt- hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “learning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
4. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident.B. Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C. The pandemic.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
5. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable.B. Hnest.C. Flexible.D. Strict.
7. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
C
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击的) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
8. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T list sme examples.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T summarize the paragraphs belw.
9. Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A. Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B. Jane Eyre.
C. Cheaper by the Dzen.D. Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The future f cmparative reading.
B. The cncept f cmparative reading.
C. The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D. The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw I Chase My DreamsB. Hw Bks Open My Mind
C Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD. Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
D
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
12. What can we knw abut acid rain?
A. It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B. It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C. It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D. It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
13. Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A. All fish.B. Frgs and insects.
C. Bacterial decmpsers.D. Fresh water shrimps.
14. Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A. if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B. if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C. if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D. if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A The definitin f acid rain.B. Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C. The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D. Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultivating gratitude requires effrt and a cmmitment t change. The fllwing exercises can help yu take n a grateful utlk.
Practice mindfulness
____16____. Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.
Keep a gratitude jurnal
There are many ways t create a gratitude jurnal. First, decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer. ____17____. Yu can update the jurnal n a weekly basis, ending the week by putting dwn three r fur mments that yu appreciated.
____18____
Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.
Revisit and reframe past events
Mst f us can recall past events that we regret. ____19____. Althugh they may have led t disappintment, shame r even heartbreak, yu’ve likely als learned smething frm these experiences.
While these gratitude exercises can give yur md and utlk a welcme bst, it can take time fr them t impact yur mental health and verall well-being. Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen. ____20____.
A. Write ntes f appreciatin
B. List what deserves appreciatin
C. A little gratitude can d harm t yur md
D. Then, yu’ll have even mre reasns t be grateful
E. Then, cnsider hw ften yu’ll update the jurnal
F. It culd be anything frm a failure t anger at a clse friend
G. Enjying little mments in yur life can be a way t cultivate gratitude
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn tractr and eventually a car (stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____, and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly —nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22 A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. selected
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. innvatinB. equatinC. certificateD. manuscript
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. tells ff
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park in Gansu is the best representative f China’s clrful Danxia landfrm. With a wide ____36____ (varius) f landfrms, this enrmus park cvers ____37____ area f 510 square kilmetres. ____38____ (extend) alng the nrthern part f Qilian Muntain in west China, it was said t be part f The Great Silk Rad. At ne time, Marc Pl arrived in China thrugh this area. ____39____ (frmer) a prvincial park and scenic area, it ____40____ (becme) a natinal gepark in Nvember 2011.
The site is characterized by amazing landfrms, including ____41____ (drama) natural twers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped t cnserve brad-leaved evergreen frests, and hst many flwers and plants, abut 400 f ____42____ are cnsidered t be rare r ____43____ (threaten).
The mst representative spts in the park such as the Seven-clr Screen and the Clrful Sunset lk like a rainbw hanging in the distance. Hwever, scenes are ttally different n the edge f the hills. The clrs there turn int yellw and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even mre breathtaking ____44____ sunrise and sunset when lights and shadws _____45_____ (cast) n the hills paint this regin with unique beauty.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy huse in the cuntryside, where they spent almst every summer tgether with their bys Tm and Nathan.
Tm was 10 and Nathan was 8,the tw f whm were clsely bnded, unlike sme ther siblings wh wuld ften fight ver small things. Except fr ne thing, cleaning! One sunny mrning, Martha called ut t her children,“ Tm and Nathan, it’s time t clean yur rm!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their rm was always a chre they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tm and Nathan made their way t their messy rm. Tys were scattered all ver the flr, clthes were piled up n chairs, and bks were haphazardly (随意的) piled n the shelves. It was a cmplete mess!
Mm entered,“ Oh, my! This rm is a disaster zne! We need t wrk tgether t clean it up.” Tm and Nathan exchanged lks, clearly nt pleased with the task at hand. They had a histry f arguing, especially when it came t cleaning their rm.
Mm, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids,” A clean rm nt nly lk snice but als helps us find things easily. It’s imprtant t take care f ur belngings and keep ur surrundings clean.” The bys didn’t respnd, seemingly thinking abut smething.
Jeff, wh was passing by, verheard the dialgue and decided t lend a hand. He decided t take a different apprach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be bring, but what if we turn it int a fun challenge? Let’s see wh can find the mst interesting item hidden in this messy rm. The winner gets t chse what we have fr dessert tnight!”
Tm and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They lved a gd challenge, especially when there was a delicius reward invlved. They eagerly accepted their father’s prpsal and began searching fr hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高三下学期开学质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that ffers lts f different ways t spil yurself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.
Htel Intercntinental Carltn
The film festival is a busy time fr Cannes. The best way t appreciate the crwds might be having a dinner n a terrace(露天平台). Head t the Htel Intercntinental Carltn and wander the lbby t take it all in. If yu’re lucky yu might be able t secure a table in the restaurant. Dress t impress r yu wn’t stand a chance f getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Thrughut the Cannes Film Festival ne f the best places t sak up sme f the wnderful atmsphere is the pen-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If yu haven’t secured a ticket in advance fr a seat, there’s n need t wrry. Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur pre-prepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.
Marché Frville
The Marché Frville is a must-see fr any visitr t Cannes and a fdie’s delight. On mst days, vendrs sell hme-made fruits and vegetables as well as lcal specialties t eat fr lunch. But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead.
La Crisette
La Crisette is the mst famus walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventry f France itself. Strll the whle length, stp fr a cffee, and end yur walk by sitting n ne f the free blue chairs alng the way while taking in the view. It is als a great place t admire Cannes’ sculptures.
1. What is prbably the intentin f the text?
A. T intrduce French culture.B. T present dining lcatins.
C. T publicize a film festival.D. T suggest turism activities.
2. Which place best suits peple wh enjy shpping?
A. Htel Intercntinental Carltn.B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Frville.D. La Crisette.
3. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashin shws.B. Watching mvies utdrs.
C. Tasting imprted farm prduce.D. Experiencing sculpture prductin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt. (在5月的戛纳电影节期间，除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过 Marché Frville段的“But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead. (但是不要在星期一去，除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Frville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过Cinema de la Plage段的“Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur preprepared picnic, and enjy the mvie. (你可以在地上铺上毯子，打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选B。
B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt- hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “learning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
4. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident.B. Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C. The pandemic.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
5. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable.B. Hnest.C. Flexible.D. Strict.
7. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt—hw he might make a difference t the fd industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jacksn Hle的一个会议抵达Jacksn Hle，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. (百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Millin Gardens Mvement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It als ffers free curses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。
C
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
8. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T list sme examples.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T summarize the paragraphs belw.
9. Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A. Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B. Jane Eyre.
C. Cheaper by the Dzen.D. Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The future f cmparative reading.
B. The cncept f cmparative reading.
C. The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D. The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw I Chase My DreamsB. Hw Bks Open My Mind
C. Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD. Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者热爱阅读，他在出国后进行对比阅读研究并将其运用到生活之中，作者希望书籍可以伴随人们终身。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.”（20世纪70年代，我在中国湖南接受体操训练。政府想把我调到一所运动员学校，而我的父母则希望我成为一名工程师，因为他们坚信只有一条通往幸福的可靠途径：一份安全且高薪的工作。但我的梦想是成为一名中国戏曲歌手。尽管我想尽一切办法去上歌剧院，但我知道我太老了，无法接受训练，我的梦想永远不会实现。）可知，这一段的目的是介绍了故事发生的背景信息。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我从傅雷和朱梅馥的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）可知，作者在阅读《三毛全集》后得到了出国的动力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。比较和对比使学者们对一个主题有了更全面的了解。所以我想，如果比较阅读是为了研究，为什么不在日常生活中也这样做呢？所以我开始两人一组看书。）可知，第三段主要介绍了关于作者对比阅读的经历。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我从傅雷和朱梅芙的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）及第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。）及最后一段“Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present.”（书籍给了我一个与过去和现在的人们联系的神奇入口。）可知，本文讲述的是书籍使我出国从事研究并让我有了新的认识，说明本文主要介绍的是书籍如何开阔我的头脑。故选B项。
D
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
12. What can we knw abut acid rain?
A. It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B. It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C. It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D. It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
13. Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A All fish.B. Frgs and insects.
C. Bacterial decmpsers.D. Fresh water shrimps.
14. Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A. if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B. if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C. if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D. if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The definitin f acid rain.B. Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C. The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D. Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”可知，酸雨它对水中生命的危害比陆地上更大。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is.（PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。）”和最后一段的句子“All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4.5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4.5. When the water has a PH f 5.5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6.0.(当水变得太酸时，所有的海洋生物都会死亡。例如，当水的PH值低于4.5时，所有的鱼都会死亡。当水的PH值达到4.5时，生活在水周围的大多数青蛙和昆虫也会死亡。当水的PH值为5.5时，所有生活在海底的细菌分解者，也就是那些吃了其他动物不想要的食物残渣的动物，都会开始死亡。当这些分解者死亡时，它们会把未分解的食物留在底部。这将使水变得肮脏和污染。当水的PH值为6.0时，所有的淡水虾都会死亡)”可知，淡水虾的耐酸性是最弱的，所以，在酸性水中，最容易死亡的是淡水虾。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.( PH值在0到14的范围内测量，其中7为中性。PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。正常雨水的PH值为5.6。当雨水PH值低于5.6则被认为是酸雨。)”可知，如果雨水的PH值低于5.6时雨水就被认为是酸雨，此时就很危险了。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultivating gratitude requires effrt and a cmmitment t change. The fllwing exercises can help yu take n a grateful utlk.
Practice mindfulness
____16____. Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.
Keep a gratitude jurnal
There are many ways t create a gratitude jurnal. First decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer. ____17____. Yu can update the jurnal n a weekly basis, ending the week by putting dwn three r fur mments that yu appreciated.
____18____
Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.
Revisit and reframe past events
Mst f us can recall past events that we regret. ____19____. Althugh they may have led t disappintment, shame r even heartbreak, yu’ve likely als learned smething frm these experiences.
While these gratitude exercises can give yur md and utlk a welcme bst, it can take time fr them t impact yur mental health and verall well-being. Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen. ____20____.
A. Write ntes f appreciatin
B. List what deserves appreciatin
C. A little gratitude can d harm t yur md
D. Then, yu’ll have even mre reasns t be grateful
E. Then, cnsider hw ften yu’ll update the jurnal
F. It culd be anything frm a failure t anger at a clse friend
G. Enjying little mments in yur life can be a way t cultivate gratitude
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养感恩之心的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.( 调动你的感官，让你的思维停留在愉快的、日常的感觉上。把注意力集中在成熟草莓的味道上，比如，阳光照在皮肤上的感觉，或者背景音乐柔和的声音。这可以帮助你立足于当下，让你远离担忧。)”可知，此处讲述要享受生活中的片刻时光，立足当下，G项“享受生活中的片刻时光是培养感恩之心的一种方式”符合语境，呼应标题Practice mindfulness“练习正念”。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“First, decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer.(首先,决定你是想写一本实体日记,还是在手机或电脑上写一个数字列表)”讲述了首先要做的事情，选择写实体日记还是数字的，E项“然后，考虑一下你多久更新一次日记”符合语境。说明接下来要做的事情，first…then…，表示顺序。故选E。
【18题详解】
通读本段内容“Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.(通过给你生活中的人写感谢信来建立人际关系。详细谈谈你们关系中的珍贵回忆。写下他们对你生活的积极影响。当你完成后，你可以亲自邮寄或递送信件。)”可知，本段介绍的培养感恩之心的方法是写感谢信，所以 A项“写感谢信”是本段的小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Mst f us can recall past events that we regret.(我们大多数人都能回忆起令我们后悔的往事。)”讲述到让我们感到后悔的事情，F项“它可以是任何事,从失败到对好朋友发火”符合语境，具体阐述一些令人后悔的事情。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen.(要有耐心,继续练习感恩。把练习变成习惯。假以时日,你可能会发现自己的压力水平下降了,人际关系也得到了加强)”说明练习感恩，变成习惯，假以时日就会感到压力下降，人际关系得到加强，因此推断D项“然后，你会有更多的理由去感恩”)符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn tractr and eventually a car (stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____, and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly —nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. selected
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. innvatinB. equatinC. certificateD. manuscript
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. tells ff
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查词名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A. thught想法；B. impressin印象；C. memry记忆；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“We mved there n my third birthday.” 可知，这是作者搬到那里之后的最早的“记忆”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否他们可以照看我。A. while当……的时候；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后句“they were ut n a date”可知，作者的父母出去约会的“时候”，请邻居照看作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效。A. imprved提高；B. wrked奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）；C. perfrmed表演；D. perated操作。根据下文“s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence”可知，这对于每个人都“起作用”，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A. private私人的；B. spare闲置的；空闲的；C. public公众的；D. smth平滑的。根据后文“which became‘my’ rm”可知，邻居的家里有一间“空闲的”房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，最后教我如何开车（手动和自动）。A. drive开车；B. build建立；C. stre存储；D. select选择。根据下文的“tractr”和“car”可知，比尔教作者“开”拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我让比尔和阿琳做我的祖父母会怎么样呢? A. relatins亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Will yu guys be my grandparents”可知，作者想要让Bill和Arlene做她的“祖父母”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A. bserved观察；B. called打电话；C. kncked敲门；D. strke击球。根据上文“My parents said I culd g ver and ask them” 可知，父母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去“敲”邻居的门。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭起来，非常感兴趣地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“They started crying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动的哭了，可推断他们“非常热情地”接受了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就打印出一份张收养证书，从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A. innvatin创新；B. equatin方程；C. certificate证书；D. manuscript手稿。根据下文“and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，it指的是收养“证书”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议——没有因为我不认真，而是因为我只是一个孩子。A. charge指控；B. ffer提供，提议； C. sentence句子；D. favr偏袒。根据下文“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and 12 being s excited t accept it.” 可知，这是作者的“提议”，此处的“ffer”原词重现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢；B. laughed笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。根据上文“but because I was just a kid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一“笑”置之。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此高兴地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. peple人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and 8 accepted”可知，他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的“成年人”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hpes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves值得。根据上句“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and 12 being s excited t accept it.”可知，作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都“值得”得到热烈的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔。A. leaves behind留下；B. cunts n指望；C. gives away赠送；D. tells ff斥责。根据上文“Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary.Bill gave her eulgy(悼词).”可知，是阿琳去世了，“留下”了她的丈夫比尔。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A. reminder提醒的事物；B. suggestin建议；C. prf证明；D. present礼物。根据下文“the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld”可知，这枚戒指作为一个“提醒的事物”，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park in Gansu is the best representative f China’s clrful Danxia landfrm. With a wide ____36____ (varius) f landfrms, this enrmus park cvers ____37____ area f 510 square kilmetres. ____38____ (extend) alng the nrthern part f Qilian Muntain in west China, it was said t be part f The Great Silk Rad. At ne time, Marc Pl arrived in China thrugh this area. ____39____ (frmer) a prvincial park and scenic area, it ____40____ (becme) a natinal gepark in Nvember 2011.
The site is characterized by amazing landfrms, including ____41____ (drama) natural twers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped t cnserve brad-leaved evergreen frests, and hst many flwers and plants, abut 400 f ____42____ are cnsidered t be rare r ____43____ (threaten).
The mst representative spts in the park such as the Seven-clr Screen and the Clrful Sunset lk like a rainbw hanging in the distance. Hwever, scenes are ttally different n the edge f the hills. The clrs there turn int yellw and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even mre breathtaking ____44____ sunrise and sunset when lights and shadws _____45_____ (cast) n the hills paint this regin with unique beauty.
【答案】36. variety
37. an 38. Extending
39. Frmerly
40. became 41. dramatic
42. which 43. threatened
44. at 45. cast
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。a variety f表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填variety。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。表示“面积为……”短语为an area f。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它沿着中国西部祁连山的北部延伸，据说是丝绸之路的一部分。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语it和动词extend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，首字母大写。故填Extending。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。作状语，表示“以前”应用副词frmerly，首字母大写。故填Frmerly。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。根据时间状语in Nvember 2011可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该遗址的特点是令人惊叹的地貌，包括引人注目的天然塔、深谷和令人印象深刻的瀑布。natural twers为名词短语，需要形容词dramatic修饰，故填dramatic。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flwers and plants，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处threaten与主语构成被动关系，应填过去分词作表语。故填threatened。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。表示“在日出和日落时”短语为at sunrise and sunset。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。分析句子结构可知，lights and shadws和cast之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填cast。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities.
Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager t d→ lng t d
提高，增强：enhance→ imprve
建议：suggestins→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Yur feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Yur feedback, which is imprtant t us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy huse in the cuntryside, where they spent almst every summer tgether with their bys Tm and Nathan.
Tm was 10 and Nathan was 8,the tw f whm were clsely bnded, unlike sme ther siblings wh wuld ften fight ver small things. Except fr ne thing, cleaning! One sunny mrning, Martha called ut t her children,“ Tm and Nathan, it’s time t clean yur rm!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their rm was always a chre they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tm and Nathan made their way t their messy rm. Tys were scattered all ver the flr, clthes were piled up n chairs, and bks were haphazardly (随意的) piled n the shelves. It was a cmplete mess!
Mm entered,“ Oh, my! This rm is a disaster zne! We need t wrk tgether t clean it up.” Tm and Nathan exchanged lks, clearly nt pleased with the task at hand. They had a histry f arguing, especially when it came t cleaning their rm.
Mm, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids,” A clean rm nt nly lk snice but als helps us find things easily. It’s imprtant t take care f ur belngings and keep ur surrundings clean.” The bys didn’t respnd, seemingly thinking abut smething.
Jeff, wh was passing by, verheard the dialgue and decided t lend a hand. He decided t take a different apprach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be bring, but what if we turn it int a fun challenge? Let’s see wh can find the mst interesting item hidden in this messy rm. The winner gets t chse what we have fr dessert tnight!”
Tm and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They lved a gd challenge, especially when there was a delicius reward invlved. They eagerly accepted their father’s prpsal and began searching fr hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes. Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. Nathan, n the ther hand, fund a missing puzzle piece buried under a stack f papers. The bys culdn’t cntain their excitement as they cntinued their search. As they explred the rm, they stumbled upn frgtten treasures, like a shiny rck, a lng-lst actin figure, and a secret stash f candies. Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined.
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier. Father watched with delight as his plan unflded. He saw her bys wrking tgether, helping each ther find hidden gems, and laughing alng the way. With each item they fund, Tm and Nathan grew mre mtivated. After what seemed like hurs f searching and cleaning, the bys finally declared their search cmplete. The rm was nw tidy, and their treasures were prudly displayed n the shelves. Mm entered the rm, amazed at the transfrmatin. As prmised, Mm let the bys chse their favrite dessert fr the night. They happily enjyed their treats, savring the victry that came frm wrking tgether and turning a rdinary task int a memrable experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛莎和她的丈夫杰夫在乡下有一所漂亮的房子，但他们的孩子汤姆和内森总是不喜欢打扫房间。最后经过打扫，房间变得整洁，清理过程也比他们想象的更愉快。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们先拿起玩具，把它们放进各自的盒子里”可知，第一段可描写他们打扫的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地但肯定地，房间开始看起来更整洁了”可知，第二段可描写房间打扫整洁，他们也有了一次难忘的经历。
2.续写线索：开始整理——发现丢失的物品——带来快乐——房间整洁——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抑制：cntain /hld back
寻找：search fr/lk fr
展示：display/shw
情绪类
惊讶：amazed /surprised
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined. (运用了现在分词作状语)
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that ffers lts f different ways t spil yurself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.
Htel Intercntinental Carltn
The film festival is a busy time fr Cannes. The best way t appreciate the crwds might be having a dinner n a terrace(露天平台). Head t the Htel Intercntinental Carltn and wander the lbby t take it all in. If yu’re lucky yu might be able t secure a table in the restaurant. Dress t impress r yu wn’t stand a chance f getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Thrughut the Cannes Film Festival, ne f the best places t sak up sme f the wnderful atmsphere is the pen-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If yu haven’t secured a ticket in advance fr a seat, there’s n need t wrry. Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur pre-prepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.
Marché Frville
The Marché Frville is a must-see fr any visitr t Cannes and a fdie’s delight. On mst days, vendrs sell hme-made fruits and vegetables as well as lcal specialties t eat fr lunch. But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead.
La Crisette
La Crisette is the mst famus walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventry f France itself. Strll the whle length, stp fr a cffee, and end yur walk by sitting n ne f the free blue chairs alng the way while taking in the view. It is als a great place t admire Cannes’ sculptures.
1. What is prbably the intentin f the text?
A. T intrduce French culture.B. T present dining lcatins.
C. T publicize a film festival.D. T suggest turism activities.
2. Which place best suits peple wh enjy shpping?
A. Htel Intercntinental Carltn.B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Frville.D. La Crisette.
3. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashin shws.B. Watching mvies utdrs.
C. Tasting imprted farm prduce.D. Experiencing sculpture prductin.
B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt- hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “learning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
4. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident.B. Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C. The pandemic.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
5. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable.B. Hnest.C. Flexible.D. Strict.
7. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
C
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击的) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
8. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T list sme examples.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T summarize the paragraphs belw.
9. Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A. Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B. Jane Eyre.
C. Cheaper by the Dzen.D. Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The future f cmparative reading.
B. The cncept f cmparative reading.
C. The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D. The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw I Chase My DreamsB. Hw Bks Open My Mind
C Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD. Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
D
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
12. What can we knw abut acid rain?
A. It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B. It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C. It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D. It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
13. Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A. All fish.B. Frgs and insects.
C. Bacterial decmpsers.D. Fresh water shrimps.
14. Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A. if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B. if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C. if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D. if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A The definitin f acid rain.B. Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C. The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D. Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultivating gratitude requires effrt and a cmmitment t change. The fllwing exercises can help yu take n a grateful utlk.
Practice mindfulness
____16____. Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.
Keep a gratitude jurnal
There are many ways t create a gratitude jurnal. First, decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer. ____17____. Yu can update the jurnal n a weekly basis, ending the week by putting dwn three r fur mments that yu appreciated.
____18____
Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.
Revisit and reframe past events
Mst f us can recall past events that we regret. ____19____. Althugh they may have led t disappintment, shame r even heartbreak, yu’ve likely als learned smething frm these experiences.
While these gratitude exercises can give yur md and utlk a welcme bst, it can take time fr them t impact yur mental health and verall well-being. Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen. ____20____.
A. Write ntes f appreciatin
B. List what deserves appreciatin
C. A little gratitude can d harm t yur md
D. Then, yu’ll have even mre reasns t be grateful
E. Then, cnsider hw ften yu’ll update the jurnal
F. It culd be anything frm a failure t anger at a clse friend
G. Enjying little mments in yur life can be a way t cultivate gratitude
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn tractr and eventually a car (stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____, and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly —nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22 A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. selected
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. innvatinB. equatinC. certificateD. manuscript
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. tells ff
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park in Gansu is the best representative f China’s clrful Danxia landfrm. With a wide ____36____ (varius) f landfrms, this enrmus park cvers ____37____ area f 510 square kilmetres. ____38____ (extend) alng the nrthern part f Qilian Muntain in west China, it was said t be part f The Great Silk Rad. At ne time, Marc Pl arrived in China thrugh this area. ____39____ (frmer) a prvincial park and scenic area, it ____40____ (becme) a natinal gepark in Nvember 2011.
The site is characterized by amazing landfrms, including ____41____ (drama) natural twers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped t cnserve brad-leaved evergreen frests, and hst many flwers and plants, abut 400 f ____42____ are cnsidered t be rare r ____43____ (threaten).
The mst representative spts in the park such as the Seven-clr Screen and the Clrful Sunset lk like a rainbw hanging in the distance. Hwever, scenes are ttally different n the edge f the hills. The clrs there turn int yellw and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even mre breathtaking ____44____ sunrise and sunset when lights and shadws _____45_____ (cast) n the hills paint this regin with unique beauty.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy huse in the cuntryside, where they spent almst every summer tgether with their bys Tm and Nathan.
Tm was 10 and Nathan was 8,the tw f whm were clsely bnded, unlike sme ther siblings wh wuld ften fight ver small things. Except fr ne thing, cleaning! One sunny mrning, Martha called ut t her children,“ Tm and Nathan, it’s time t clean yur rm!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their rm was always a chre they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tm and Nathan made their way t their messy rm. Tys were scattered all ver the flr, clthes were piled up n chairs, and bks were haphazardly (随意的) piled n the shelves. It was a cmplete mess!
Mm entered,“ Oh, my! This rm is a disaster zne! We need t wrk tgether t clean it up.” Tm and Nathan exchanged lks, clearly nt pleased with the task at hand. They had a histry f arguing, especially when it came t cleaning their rm.
Mm, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids,” A clean rm nt nly lk snice but als helps us find things easily. It’s imprtant t take care f ur belngings and keep ur surrundings clean.” The bys didn’t respnd, seemingly thinking abut smething.
Jeff, wh was passing by, verheard the dialgue and decided t lend a hand. He decided t take a different apprach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be bring, but what if we turn it int a fun challenge? Let’s see wh can find the mst interesting item hidden in this messy rm. The winner gets t chse what we have fr dessert tnight!”
Tm and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They lved a gd challenge, especially when there was a delicius reward invlved. They eagerly accepted their father’s prpsal and began searching fr hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高三下学期开学质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that ffers lts f different ways t spil yurself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.
Htel Intercntinental Carltn
The film festival is a busy time fr Cannes. The best way t appreciate the crwds might be having a dinner n a terrace(露天平台). Head t the Htel Intercntinental Carltn and wander the lbby t take it all in. If yu’re lucky yu might be able t secure a table in the restaurant. Dress t impress r yu wn’t stand a chance f getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Thrughut the Cannes Film Festival ne f the best places t sak up sme f the wnderful atmsphere is the pen-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If yu haven’t secured a ticket in advance fr a seat, there’s n need t wrry. Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur pre-prepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.
Marché Frville
The Marché Frville is a must-see fr any visitr t Cannes and a fdie’s delight. On mst days, vendrs sell hme-made fruits and vegetables as well as lcal specialties t eat fr lunch. But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead.
La Crisette
La Crisette is the mst famus walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventry f France itself. Strll the whle length, stp fr a cffee, and end yur walk by sitting n ne f the free blue chairs alng the way while taking in the view. It is als a great place t admire Cannes’ sculptures.
1. What is prbably the intentin f the text?
A. T intrduce French culture.B. T present dining lcatins.
C. T publicize a film festival.D. T suggest turism activities.
2. Which place best suits peple wh enjy shpping?
A. Htel Intercntinental Carltn.B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Frville.D. La Crisette.
3. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashin shws.B. Watching mvies utdrs.
C. Tasting imprted farm prduce.D. Experiencing sculpture prductin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here’s a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt. (在5月的戛纳电影节期间，除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过 Marché Frville段的“But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that’s when the flea market is n instead. (但是不要在星期一去，除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Frville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过Cinema de la Plage段的“Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur preprepared picnic, and enjy the mvie. (你可以在地上铺上毯子，打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选B。
B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt- hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “learning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
4. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident.B. Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C. The pandemic.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
5. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable.B. Hnest.C. Flexible.D. Strict.
7. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt—hw he might make a difference t the fd industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jacksn Hle的一个会议抵达Jacksn Hle，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. (百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Millin Gardens Mvement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It als ffers free curses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。
C
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
8. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T list sme examples.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T summarize the paragraphs belw.
9. Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A. Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B. Jane Eyre.
C. Cheaper by the Dzen.D. Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The future f cmparative reading.
B. The cncept f cmparative reading.
C. The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D. The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw I Chase My DreamsB. Hw Bks Open My Mind
C. Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD. Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者热爱阅读，他在出国后进行对比阅读研究并将其运用到生活之中，作者希望书籍可以伴随人们终身。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (转学) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.”（20世纪70年代，我在中国湖南接受体操训练。政府想把我调到一所运动员学校，而我的父母则希望我成为一名工程师，因为他们坚信只有一条通往幸福的可靠途径：一份安全且高薪的工作。但我的梦想是成为一名中国戏曲歌手。尽管我想尽一切办法去上歌剧院，但我知道我太老了，无法接受训练，我的梦想永远不会实现。）可知，这一段的目的是介绍了故事发生的背景信息。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我从傅雷和朱梅馥的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）可知，作者在阅读《三毛全集》后得到了出国的动力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。比较和对比使学者们对一个主题有了更全面的了解。所以我想，如果比较阅读是为了研究，为什么不在日常生活中也这样做呢？所以我开始两人一组看书。）可知，第三段主要介绍了关于作者对比阅读的经历。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我从傅雷和朱梅芙的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）及第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。）及最后一段“Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present.”（书籍给了我一个与过去和现在的人们联系的神奇入口。）可知，本文讲述的是书籍使我出国从事研究并让我有了新的认识，说明本文主要介绍的是书籍如何开阔我的头脑。故选B项。
D
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
12. What can we knw abut acid rain?
A. It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B. It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C. It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D. It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
13. Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A All fish.B. Frgs and insects.
C. Bacterial decmpsers.D. Fresh water shrimps.
14. Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A. if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B. if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C. if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D. if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The definitin f acid rain.B. Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C. The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D. Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”可知，酸雨它对水中生命的危害比陆地上更大。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is.（PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。）”和最后一段的句子“All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4.5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4.5. When the water has a PH f 5.5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6.0.(当水变得太酸时，所有的海洋生物都会死亡。例如，当水的PH值低于4.5时，所有的鱼都会死亡。当水的PH值达到4.5时，生活在水周围的大多数青蛙和昆虫也会死亡。当水的PH值为5.5时，所有生活在海底的细菌分解者，也就是那些吃了其他动物不想要的食物残渣的动物，都会开始死亡。当这些分解者死亡时，它们会把未分解的食物留在底部。这将使水变得肮脏和污染。当水的PH值为6.0时，所有的淡水虾都会死亡)”可知，淡水虾的耐酸性是最弱的，所以，在酸性水中，最容易死亡的是淡水虾。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.( PH值在0到14的范围内测量，其中7为中性。PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。正常雨水的PH值为5.6。当雨水PH值低于5.6则被认为是酸雨。)”可知，如果雨水的PH值低于5.6时雨水就被认为是酸雨，此时就很危险了。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultivating gratitude requires effrt and a cmmitment t change. The fllwing exercises can help yu take n a grateful utlk.
Practice mindfulness
____16____. Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.
Keep a gratitude jurnal
There are many ways t create a gratitude jurnal. First decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer. ____17____. Yu can update the jurnal n a weekly basis, ending the week by putting dwn three r fur mments that yu appreciated.
____18____
Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.
Revisit and reframe past events
Mst f us can recall past events that we regret. ____19____. Althugh they may have led t disappintment, shame r even heartbreak, yu’ve likely als learned smething frm these experiences.
While these gratitude exercises can give yur md and utlk a welcme bst, it can take time fr them t impact yur mental health and verall well-being. Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen. ____20____.
A. Write ntes f appreciatin
B. List what deserves appreciatin
C. A little gratitude can d harm t yur md
D. Then, yu’ll have even mre reasns t be grateful
E. Then, cnsider hw ften yu’ll update the jurnal
F. It culd be anything frm a failure t anger at a clse friend
G. Enjying little mments in yur life can be a way t cultivate gratitude
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养感恩之心的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Tap int yur senses and let yur mind linger (逗留) n pleasant, everyday sensatins. Fcus n the taste f a ripe strawberry, fr example, the feeling f the sun n yur skin, r the gentle sund f backgrund music. This can help grund yu in the present, pulling yu away frm wrrying.( 调动你的感官，让你的思维停留在愉快的、日常的感觉上。把注意力集中在成熟草莓的味道上，比如，阳光照在皮肤上的感觉，或者背景音乐柔和的声音。这可以帮助你立足于当下，让你远离担忧。)”可知，此处讲述要享受生活中的片刻时光，立足当下，G项“享受生活中的片刻时光是培养感恩之心的一种方式”符合语境，呼应标题Practice mindfulness“练习正念”。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“First, decide if yu want t keep a physical jurnal that yu write in r a digital list n yur phne r cmputer.(首先,决定你是想写一本实体日记,还是在手机或电脑上写一个数字列表)”讲述了首先要做的事情，选择写实体日记还是数字的，E项“然后，考虑一下你多久更新一次日记”符合语境。说明接下来要做的事情，first…then…，表示顺序。故选E。
【18题详解】
通读本段内容“Build relatinships by writing thank-yu letters t peple in yur life. G int detail abut treasured memries frm yur relatinship. Write abut the psitive effect they’ve had n yur life. When yu’re dne, yu can mail r deliver the letters in persn.(通过给你生活中的人写感谢信来建立人际关系。详细谈谈你们关系中的珍贵回忆。写下他们对你生活的积极影响。当你完成后，你可以亲自邮寄或递送信件。)”可知，本段介绍的培养感恩之心的方法是写感谢信，所以 A项“写感谢信”是本段的小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Mst f us can recall past events that we regret.(我们大多数人都能回忆起令我们后悔的往事。)”讲述到让我们感到后悔的事情，F项“它可以是任何事,从失败到对好朋友发火”符合语境，具体阐述一些令人后悔的事情。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Be patient and cntinue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises int little rituals. In time, yu may ntice yur stress levels drp and relatinships strengthen.(要有耐心,继续练习感恩。把练习变成习惯。假以时日,你可能会发现自己的压力水平下降了,人际关系也得到了加强)”说明练习感恩，变成习惯，假以时日就会感到压力下降，人际关系得到加强，因此推断D项“然后，你会有更多的理由去感恩”)符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn tractr and eventually a car (stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____, and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly —nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. selected
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. innvatinB. equatinC. certificateD. manuscript
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. tells ff
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查词名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A. thught想法；B. impressin印象；C. memry记忆；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“We mved there n my third birthday.” 可知，这是作者搬到那里之后的最早的“记忆”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否他们可以照看我。A. while当……的时候；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后句“they were ut n a date”可知，作者的父母出去约会的“时候”，请邻居照看作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效。A. imprved提高；B. wrked奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）；C. perfrmed表演；D. perated操作。根据下文“s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence”可知，这对于每个人都“起作用”，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A. private私人的；B. spare闲置的；空闲的；C. public公众的；D. smth平滑的。根据后文“which became‘my’ rm”可知，邻居的家里有一间“空闲的”房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，最后教我如何开车（手动和自动）。A. drive开车；B. build建立；C. stre存储；D. select选择。根据下文的“tractr”和“car”可知，比尔教作者“开”拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我让比尔和阿琳做我的祖父母会怎么样呢? A. relatins亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Will yu guys be my grandparents”可知，作者想要让Bill和Arlene做她的“祖父母”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A. bserved观察；B. called打电话；C. kncked敲门；D. strke击球。根据上文“My parents said I culd g ver and ask them” 可知，父母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去“敲”邻居的门。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭起来，非常感兴趣地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“They started crying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动的哭了，可推断他们“非常热情地”接受了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就打印出一份张收养证书，从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A. innvatin创新；B. equatin方程；C. certificate证书；D. manuscript手稿。根据下文“and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，it指的是收养“证书”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议——没有因为我不认真，而是因为我只是一个孩子。A. charge指控；B. ffer提供，提议； C. sentence句子；D. favr偏袒。根据下文“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and 12 being s excited t accept it.” 可知，这是作者的“提议”，此处的“ffer”原词重现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢；B. laughed笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。根据上文“but because I was just a kid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一“笑”置之。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此高兴地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. peple人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and 8 accepted”可知，他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的“成年人”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hpes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves值得。根据上句“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and 12 being s excited t accept it.”可知，作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都“值得”得到热烈的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔。A. leaves behind留下；B. cunts n指望；C. gives away赠送；D. tells ff斥责。根据上文“Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary.Bill gave her eulgy(悼词).”可知，是阿琳去世了，“留下”了她的丈夫比尔。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A. reminder提醒的事物；B. suggestin建议；C. prf证明；D. present礼物。根据下文“the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld”可知，这枚戒指作为一个“提醒的事物”，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park in Gansu is the best representative f China’s clrful Danxia landfrm. With a wide ____36____ (varius) f landfrms, this enrmus park cvers ____37____ area f 510 square kilmetres. ____38____ (extend) alng the nrthern part f Qilian Muntain in west China, it was said t be part f The Great Silk Rad. At ne time, Marc Pl arrived in China thrugh this area. ____39____ (frmer) a prvincial park and scenic area, it ____40____ (becme) a natinal gepark in Nvember 2011.
The site is characterized by amazing landfrms, including ____41____ (drama) natural twers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped t cnserve brad-leaved evergreen frests, and hst many flwers and plants, abut 400 f ____42____ are cnsidered t be rare r ____43____ (threaten).
The mst representative spts in the park such as the Seven-clr Screen and the Clrful Sunset lk like a rainbw hanging in the distance. Hwever, scenes are ttally different n the edge f the hills. The clrs there turn int yellw and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even mre breathtaking ____44____ sunrise and sunset when lights and shadws _____45_____ (cast) n the hills paint this regin with unique beauty.
【答案】36. variety
37. an 38. Extending
39. Frmerly
40. became 41. dramatic
42. which 43. threatened
44. at 45. cast
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。a variety f表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填variety。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。表示“面积为……”短语为an area f。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它沿着中国西部祁连山的北部延伸，据说是丝绸之路的一部分。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语it和动词extend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，首字母大写。故填Extending。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。作状语，表示“以前”应用副词frmerly，首字母大写。故填Frmerly。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。根据时间状语in Nvember 2011可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该遗址的特点是令人惊叹的地貌，包括引人注目的天然塔、深谷和令人印象深刻的瀑布。natural twers为名词短语，需要形容词dramatic修饰，故填dramatic。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flwers and plants，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处threaten与主语构成被动关系，应填过去分词作表语。故填threatened。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。表示“在日出和日落时”短语为at sunrise and sunset。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。分析句子结构可知，lights and shadws和cast之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填cast。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities.
Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager t d→ lng t d
提高，增强：enhance→ imprve
建议：suggestins→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Yur feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Yur feedback, which is imprtant t us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy huse in the cuntryside, where they spent almst every summer tgether with their bys Tm and Nathan.
Tm was 10 and Nathan was 8,the tw f whm were clsely bnded, unlike sme ther siblings wh wuld ften fight ver small things. Except fr ne thing, cleaning! One sunny mrning, Martha called ut t her children,“ Tm and Nathan, it’s time t clean yur rm!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their rm was always a chre they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tm and Nathan made their way t their messy rm. Tys were scattered all ver the flr, clthes were piled up n chairs, and bks were haphazardly (随意的) piled n the shelves. It was a cmplete mess!
Mm entered,“ Oh, my! This rm is a disaster zne! We need t wrk tgether t clean it up.” Tm and Nathan exchanged lks, clearly nt pleased with the task at hand. They had a histry f arguing, especially when it came t cleaning their rm.
Mm, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids,” A clean rm nt nly lk snice but als helps us find things easily. It’s imprtant t take care f ur belngings and keep ur surrundings clean.” The bys didn’t respnd, seemingly thinking abut smething.
Jeff, wh was passing by, verheard the dialgue and decided t lend a hand. He decided t take a different apprach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be bring, but what if we turn it int a fun challenge? Let’s see wh can find the mst interesting item hidden in this messy rm. The winner gets t chse what we have fr dessert tnight!”
Tm and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They lved a gd challenge, especially when there was a delicius reward invlved. They eagerly accepted their father’s prpsal and began searching fr hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes. Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. Nathan, n the ther hand, fund a missing puzzle piece buried under a stack f papers. The bys culdn’t cntain their excitement as they cntinued their search. As they explred the rm, they stumbled upn frgtten treasures, like a shiny rck, a lng-lst actin figure, and a secret stash f candies. Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined.
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier. Father watched with delight as his plan unflded. He saw her bys wrking tgether, helping each ther find hidden gems, and laughing alng the way. With each item they fund, Tm and Nathan grew mre mtivated. After what seemed like hurs f searching and cleaning, the bys finally declared their search cmplete. The rm was nw tidy, and their treasures were prudly displayed n the shelves. Mm entered the rm, amazed at the transfrmatin. As prmised, Mm let the bys chse their favrite dessert fr the night. They happily enjyed their treats, savring the victry that came frm wrking tgether and turning a rdinary task int a memrable experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛莎和她的丈夫杰夫在乡下有一所漂亮的房子，但他们的孩子汤姆和内森总是不喜欢打扫房间。最后经过打扫，房间变得整洁，清理过程也比他们想象的更愉快。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们先拿起玩具，把它们放进各自的盒子里”可知，第一段可描写他们打扫的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地但肯定地，房间开始看起来更整洁了”可知，第二段可描写房间打扫整洁，他们也有了一次难忘的经历。
2.续写线索：开始整理——发现丢失的物品——带来快乐——房间整洁——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抑制：cntain /hld back
寻找：search fr/lk fr
展示：display/shw
情绪类
惊讶：amazed /surprised
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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