高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试课堂检测，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，4 and 3，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Best Restaurants fr Outdr Dining in Greater Bstn
Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremnt St.，Bstn)
If yu want t have fun while yu enjy yur meal，head t Beehive，where yu get specialised brunch，ccktails，and live music with yur pati(露台) dining.
“Great fd and service，fun atmsphere in and ut.”
—Esta E．，Back Bay
Brightn Bdega (328 Washingtn St.，Brightn) and Devlin’s Bistr & Bar (332 Washingtn St.，Brightn)
Althugh these are tw separate eateries，they share a pati space in Brightn.Visit Brightn Bdega fr its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s fr the drinks menu.While yu’re there，yu may get t experience sme live jazz.
“These sister restaurants share a lvely pati area with a gd atmsphere and excellent fd! I lve the cnstantly changing and always creative Brightn Bdega menu，and the steady favurites menu f Devlin’s.”
—Wendy，Cambridge
Chart Huse (60 Lng Wharf，Bstn)
Chart Huse has served hungry custmers in the Bstn area fr mre than 60 years and cntinues t d s with its pati dining experience and “perfect views”．
“It is nt in a t-crwded area.It’s nt amidst cars and t many passers-by，s yu can hear the water and the silence nce in a while.There is parking at the back s I can drive in，dine，and drive ut.”
—Lissa W．，Uxbridge
Frenchie Wine Bistr (560 Tremnt St.，Bstn)
Outdr dining is becming mre ppular in Bstn，but there’s smething abut it that feels very Eurpean，especially at this Suth End spt.Sit ut n the pati fr its mdern French menu and wide selectin f wines.
“It’s just the best.Great views，fd and drink，and THE BEST peple watching！”
—Chris H．，Bstn
( )1．What d Beehive Restaurant and Brightn Bdega have in cmmn?
A．Bth share ne pati.B．Bth have great views.
C．Bth prvide live music.D．Bth are in the same street.
( )2．Where shuld yu g t enjy a silent lunch?
A．Chart Huse.B．Devlin’s Bistr & Bar.
C．Beehive Restaurant.D．Frenchie Wine Bistr.
( )3．What is special abut Frenchie Wine Bistr?
A．It is in the suth f America.B．It has a Eurpean flavur.
C．It changes its menu frequently.D．It allws custmers t drive in.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个大波士顿地区的露台餐厅。
1．C 细节理解题。根据Beehive Restaurant部分中的“live music”和Brightn Bdega部分中“live jazz”可知，这两个餐馆都提供现场音乐。故选C项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据Chart Huse部分中的“‘It is nt in a t-crwded area.It’s nt amidst cars and t many passers-by，s yu can hear the water and the silence nce in a while (这不是一个太拥挤的地区。这里没有汽车和太多的行人，所以你可以偶尔听到水的声音和享受寂静。).’”可知，Chart Huse有安静的用餐环境。故选A项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据Frenchie Wine Bistr部分中的“Outdr dining is becming mre ppular in Bstn，but there’s smething abut it that feels very Eurpean(户外餐饮在波士顿越来越受欢迎，但它有一些非常欧洲的感觉)”可知，在这里吃饭有一种到了欧洲的感觉。故选B项。
B
Is traffic a big prblem where yu live？Increased cycling may be the answer.Where are the best places t live and cycle？A new reprt lists the best bike-friendly cities arund the wrld.
Tp f the list is Amsterdam，the bike capital f the wrld.An incredible 40% f all traffic mvements are by bicycle.There’s an extensive netwrk f safe，fast and cmfrtable cycle rutes.Cpenhagen，the city f bikes，is a city where 32% f wrkers cycle t wrk because it’s fast and easy.Berlin is anther Eurpean city that’s great fr cycling.The city has abut 80 kilmetres f bike lanes，and 50 kilmetres f pavement paths.Cycling accunts fr 12% f ttal street traffic.
Barcelna has been praised fr its cycle service “Bicing”．This was intrduced in March 2007．It’s a bicycle service that allws users t take bicycles frm any f the 100 statins spread arund the city.Later，they can leave them at any ther bike statin inside the urban area f the city.The city has created a “green ring” that surrunds the city area f Barcelna with a bike path.There are 3,250 parking spaces fr bikes at street level at present.Barcelna City is als building a new undergrund car park fr bicycles.
The UK has its cycle-friendly cities，t.Bristl is the birthplace f “Sustrans” —the cycle-rute charity which was frmed 30 years ag.One f their prjects was turning an ld rail line between Bristl and Bath int a bike rute.Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and Yrk. Cambridge is an ld city but has still managed t build gd cycle infrastructure(基础设施)，and cyclists are cnsidered at every stage f any new develpments.
Bicycle is a mst ppular means f transprtatin in China.Nwadays，riding a bicycle is als a gd way t supprt lw-carbn living.Beijing can be ne f the best bike-friendly cities in China.There are many riding rutes in Beijing fr utdr-lvers t explre.Cyclists can get clse enugh t experience the histry and culture f Beijing，including the Frbidden City，Drum Twer，the Water Cube，the Bird’s Nest，Hutng，etc.
( )4．In Amsterdam，traffic mvements by bicycle accunt fr ________．
A．80%B．40%
C．32%D．12%
( )5．What d we knw abut “Bicing” in Barcelna?
A．There are 100 bike statins spread arund the city.
B．Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.
C．There were 3,250 parking spaces fr bikes in 2007．
D．Undergrund bike parking statins are everywhere.
( )6．A rail line was changed t a bike rute in________．
A．BeijingB．Cambridge
C．YrkD．Bristl
( )7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f cycling.B．The best cities fr cycling.
C．The develpment f cycling.D．The rules fr cycling.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔、英国的剑桥、英国的约克郡和中国的北京。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An incredible 40% f all traffic mvements are by bicycle(令人难以置信的是，40%的交通工具是自行车。).”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行车交通流量占40%。故选B项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s a bicycle service that allws users t take bicycles frm any f the 100 statins spread arund the city(这是一项自行车服务，允许用户从遍布城市的100个站点中的任何一个站点骑自行车。).”可知，关于巴塞罗那的“Bicing”，A项“有100个自行车站分散在这个城市”是正确的。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One f their prjects was turning an ld rail line between Bristl and Bath int a bike rute(他们的一个项目是把布里斯托尔和巴斯之间的一条旧铁路线改造成一条自行车道。).”可知，在布里斯托尔，一条铁路线被改成了自行车道。故选D项。
7．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A new reprt lists the best bike-friendly cities arund the wrld.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔、英国的剑桥、英国的约克郡和中国的北京，本文主要讲的是骑自行车最好的城市。故选B项。
C
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans，after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught.This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull，which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”，is frm an ape-like human frm a species called Australpithecus africanus(南方古猿).It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and，based n evidence frm its surrundings，was thught t be between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ld.This puzzled scientists，because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans，the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived.Fr this reasn，scientists had decided that Australpithecus afarensis，a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag，was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples，a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana，US，used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay.They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks，which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays(宇宙射线) n Earth’s surface.Once rcks are buried，these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear；the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck (r bnes) were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld.This means they lived at the same time as their East Africans，s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans.Hwever，team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years，at nly 2,500 miles away，these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther.In ther wrds，the grups culd quite easily have met，had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
( )8．What can we learn abut “Mrs Ples” frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B．It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C．It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D．It is prved t live between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ag.
( )9．Hw did scientists get the accurate age f “Mrs Ples”？
A．By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B．By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C．By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D．By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
( )10．What can we infer frm the new study?
A．Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B．“Mrs Ples” travelled and had children with East Africans.
C．The histry f mdern humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D．Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
( )11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Histrical Puzzle UnslvedB．Ancestr Mystery Slved
C．“Mrs Ples”： The Earliest Human BeingD．“Mrs Ples”： A Famus Skull
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题。研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans，after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught(科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年。).”和第二段中的“The skull，which scientists have named ‘Mrs Ples’．..”可知，“Mrs Ples”比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks，which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays(宇宙射线) n Earth’s surface(他们测量了岩石中某些化学物质的含量，当它们暴露在地球表面的宇宙射线中时，这些化学物质会以稳定的速度形成。).”可知，科学家通过测量化学物质的含量来得到Mrs Ples的准确年龄。故选D项。
10．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In ther wrds，the grups culd quite easily have met，had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans(换句话说，这两个群体很容易相遇，一起生儿育女，都是现代人类历史的一部分。).”可知，我们能从这项新研究中推断出，来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D项。
11．B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans，after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught.”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题；研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年。因此最好的标题是B项“Ancestr Mystery Slved(祖先之谜已解)”。故选B项。
D
If yu’ve ever wndered what the prcess f becming an astrnaut is like，Kennedy Space Centre Visitr Cmplex(KSCVC) nw has an experience that puts visitrs in the shes f a space explrer in training.The centre’s Astrnaut Training Experience(ATE), features fur simulatins(模拟).They all require teamwrk and gd cmmunicatin.
Dee Maynard，manager f educatin prgrams at KSCVC，said the experience was designed t keep visitrs invlved the whle time.“When we were designing this，ne f ur cncerns was that we wanted t be having an experience and nt waiting arund，” Maynard said.“Als，astrnaut training is very much a team effrt.”
Althugh astrnauts g thrugh thusands f hurs f training befre taking ff fr space，this training des include sme parts that are similar t thse f real NASA training.
One simulatin helps visitrs learn what it takes t launch NASA’s Space Launch System rcket.Six peple step int the rle f launch cntrl and cmmunicate with six thers n the Orin capsule.
Visitrs take turns reading and passing instructins and sets f data frm bth sides.In missin cntrl(地面指挥中心)，they can step int rles including flight directr and spacecraft systems fficer.Inside the capsule，peple try their hand at such jbs as flight engineer and cmmander.
Acrss the rm，there are chairs that are similar t the kind f zer gravity chair.With the press f a switch，the chairs fly acrss a special flr，giving astrnauts-in-training an experience that smewhat simulates the zer gravity envirnment f space.This part f the experience als ffers visitrs a chance t learn abut the management abut sleeping，using the tilet and wrking in space.
Tw simulatins help participants experience what life n Mars might lk like.
( )12．What are the qualities mst required fr the astrnaut training at KSCVC?
①Wrking tgether. ②Reading skills.
③Data analysing. ④Cmmunicatin skills.
A．①③B．①④
C．②③D．②④
( )13．Hw might peple feel when they take part in ATE?
A．Busy.B．Bred.
C．Wrried.D．Cmfrtable.
( )14．We may cnclude in the next paragraph that ________.
A．the readers will get t knw mre abut rles in space
B．the zer gravity envirnment f space will be described
C．the authr might intrduce NASA’s Space Launch System
D．the “land and drive n Mars” simulatrs might be talked abut
( )15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Explre the Future f SpaceB．Realise Yur Dream at KSCVC
C．Experience Life as an AstrnautD．Make Yurself a Great Astrnaut
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍游客可以在KSCVC 参加一次训练来体验宇航员的生活，以及体验过程中应注意的事宜。
12．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They all require teamwrk and gd cmmunicatin.”可知，宇航员训练中最重要的是团队合作和交流，即①Wrking tgether(团队合作).和④Cmmunicatin skills(交流技能).。故选B项。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推测，参加宇航员训练的人全程都会很忙。故选A项。
14．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tw simulatins help participants experience what life n Mars might lk like(两次模拟帮助参与者体验火星上的生活可能是什么样的。).”可推测，文章接下来会谈论火星模拟器。D项“the ‘land and drive n Mars’ simulatrs might be talked abut(‘在火星上着陆和驾驶’模拟器可能会被提及)”符合以上推测。故选D项。
15．C 标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的“If yu’ve ever wndered what the prcess f becming an astrnaut is like，Kennedy Space Centre Visitr Cmplex (KSCVC)nw has an experience that puts visitrs in the shes f a space explrer in training(如果你曾经想知道成为一次宇航员的过程，KSCVC现在有一次让游客体验太空探索的训练。).”可知，本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC 参加一项训练，体验宇航员的生活。C项“Experience Life as an Astrnaut(作为一个宇航员体验生活)”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Entering a university is an imprtant part f a persn’s life.Tday，many peple g t a university t study and train fr a future jb in subjects like law，medicine r educatin.__16__ An imprtant ne started in Egypt ver ne thusand years ag.
The wrld’s ldest surviving university，Al-Azhar，is in Cair，Egypt.It was first built as a msque fr religin(宗教寺院) in AD 972．A few years later，learners and teachers began meeting in the msque.They read and talked abut the subjects f religin and law.__17__ Leaders in the city f Cair decided t create a schl fr higher learning，and sn after that，Al-Azhar University was funded.
__18__ Fr these teachers at Al-Azhar，they needed t think abut what curses t teach and hw t teach them.The earliest curses were in law and religin.In a curse，students read and studied with the teachers，but there was als free discussin.Often，students and teachers had interesting discussins，and there was n “right” answer.In the years that fllwed，the new university interested schlars frm arund the wrld.__19__ At Al-Azhar，peple studied the past，but it was als a place fr sharing new ideas.
Over a thusand years later，Al-Azhar is still an imprtant university in the wrld.__20__ Tday，many f the wrld’s mst imprtant universities such as Oxfrd and Harvard still fllw the same traditins as they d at Al-Azhar.
A．Hwever，the university is nt a mdern inventin.
B．There are many reasns t study in Egypt.
C．They came here t teach and d research.
D．Arund the year 988，a new decisin was made.
E．Its library cntains many f the wrld’s ldest and mst valuable bks.
F．The cst f university educatin is increasing year by year.
G．A university was a new idea at that time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的大学艾兹哈尔大学，介绍了它的地址和诞生的过程，以及它的影响和地位。
16．A 下一句提到，一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。”故选A项。
17．D 下一句提到，开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校以提供更高等的学习，不久后，艾兹哈尔大学成立。故此处应填“大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。”故选D项。
18．G 下一句提到，那些在艾兹哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，大学是一个新主意。”故选G项。
19．C 上一句提到，在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教书和做研究。”故选C项。
20．E 上一句提到，一千多年后，艾兹哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的一所大学。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老、最有价值的书。”故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was puring utside when we all waited inside the dr f a supermarket. Sme were patient while thers __21__，because nature messed up their hurried day.I gt lst in the sund and sight f the heavens __22__ the dirt and dust f the wrld.Memries f running，splashing s carefree as a child in the rain awke in me as a shrt relief f the __23__ f my day.
Then，a sweet vice brke the atmsphere，“Mm，let’s run thrugh the rain.”
“What？” Mm asked.
“Let’s run thrugh the rain！” She __24__．
“N，hney.We’ll wait until it __25__ a bit.” Mm replied.
This yung child waited abut anther minute and repeated it again.
“We’ll get wet if we d.” Mm said.
“N，we wn’t，Mm.That’s nt what yu said this mrning，” the yung girl said firmly.
“This mrning？What did I say？”
“Dn’t yu remember？When yu were talking t Daddy abut his cancer，yu said if Gd culd get us thrugh this，he culd get us thrugh anything！”
The entire crwd stpped，__26__ silent.I swear yu culdn’t hear anything but the rain.Mm __27__ and thught fr a mment abut what t say.
Nw sme wuld laugh it ff and sclded her fr being silly.Sme might even __28__ what was said.__29__ this was a mment f cnfirmatin in a yung child’s life and a mment when __30__ can be develped int faith.“Hney，yu are cmpletely __31__. If we get wet，we’ll maybe just need washing.” Mm said.Then they ran ff，hlding their shpping bags ver their __32__ just in case.
They gt wet.But they were fllwed by a few wh __33__ and laughed like children all the way t their cars.And yes，I did.I gt wet.I needed washing.
Circumstances r peple can take away yur material pssessins，including __34__ and health.But n ne can ever take away yur precius __35__. S dn’t frget t take the pprtunities t make memries every day!
( )21．A．calmB．upset
C．excitedD．embarrassed
( )22．A．blwing awayB．sweeping away
C．taking awayD．washing away
( )23．A．stressB．lss
C．threatD．trap
( )24．A．cmmandedB．explained
C．repeatedD．described
( )25．A．ges dwnB．slws dwn
C．breaks dwnD．falls dwn
( )26．A．stillB．rather
C．deadD．even
( )27．A．burstB．paused
C．shutedD．laughed
( )28．A．ignreB．understand
C．prveD．qute
( )29．A．SB．But
C．AndD．Then
( )30．A．imageB．awareness
C．custmD．trust
( )31．A．rightB．smart
C．lvelyD．capable
( )32．A．bdiesB．shulders
C．headsD．arms
( )33．A．rlledB．std
C．gatheredD．screamed
( )34．A．thughtB．quality
C．faithD．mney
( )35．A．friendsB．family
C．memriesD．wrk
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女在雨中奔跑的经历。作者通过此事告诉我们：环境或人可以带走你的物质财富，但是没有人能带走你珍贵的回忆。
21．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人很耐心，而另一些人则很沮丧。calm平静的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“ nature messed up their hurried day.”可知，他们的心情是沮丧的。故选B项。
22．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在天空的声音和景象中，洗去了世界上的污垢和尘埃。blwing away吹走；sweeping away清除；taking away带走；washing away冲走。根据上文“It was puring utside when we all waited inside the dr f a supermarket(我们都在一间超市的门口等待的时候，外面正下着大雨。).”可知，此处指的是雨水冲走了污垢和尘埃。故选D项。
23．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿时在雨中无忧无虑地奔跑、戏水的记忆在我脑海中醒来，这是我一天压力的短暂缓解。stress压力；lss失去；threat威胁；trap陷阱。根据上文中的“as a shrt relief f(作为一个短暂的缓解)”可知，此处指的是缓解压力。故选A项。
24．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们在雨中奔跑吧！”她重复道。cmmanded命令；explained解释；repeated重复；described描述。根据上文中的“‘Mm，let’s run thrugh the rain.’‘What？’ Mm asked.”可知，小女孩和妈妈说要在雨中奔跑，妈妈没听清，所以小女孩又重复了一遍。故选C项。
25．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等到雨缓一些。” 妈妈回答说。ges dwn下跌；slws dwn慢下来；breaks dwn分解；falls dwn跌倒。由上文中的“‘N，hney.We’ll wait until it’”可知，此处指的是雨下得小一些时再出去。故选B项。
26．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个人群停了下来，死一般的寂静。still仍然；rather相当；dead完全；even甚至。根据下文中的“I swear yu culdn’t hear anything but the rain(我发誓你除了雨声什么都听不到。).”可知，此处表示非常安静。故选C项。
27．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈停顿了一下，想了一会儿该说什么。burst爆炸；paused暂停；shuted大喊；laughed大笑。根据下文中的“and thught fr a mment abut what t say(想了一会儿该说什么)”可知，她停顿了一下。故选B项。
28．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至会忽略她的话。ignre忽略；understand理解；prve证明；qute引用。根据上文中的“Nw sme wuld laugh it ff and sclded her fr being silly.Sme might even(现在有些人会一笑置之，责备她愚蠢。一些甚至可能)”可知，此处表示递进关系，有些人嘲笑她，更有甚者忽略她。故选A项。
29．B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是一个幼童生命中坚定的时刻，是信任可以发展为信仰的时刻。根据下文中的“this was a mment f cnfirmatin in a yung child’s life(这是一个小孩生命中值得肯定的时刻)”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选B项。
30．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。image形象；awareness意识；custm习俗；trust信任。根据下文中的“can be develped int faith(能发展成信仰)”可知，信任能发展成信仰。故选D项。
31．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，你完全是对的。right正确的；smart聪明的；lvely可爱的；capable有能力的。根据下文中的“‘If we get wet，we’ll maybe just need washing.’ Mm said.Then they ran ff(‘如果我们被淋湿了，我们可能就需要洗一洗了。’母亲说。然后他们就跑了)”可知，母亲赞同孩子的说法。故选A项。
32．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们跑了，把购物袋举过头顶以防万一。根据上文中的“hlding their shpping bags ver their”可知，此处指的是将购物包举过头顶。故选C项。
33．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有几个人像孩子一样尖叫着笑着跟在后面，径直走向他们的汽车。rlled滚动；std站立；gathered聚集；screamed尖叫。根据下文中的“and laughed like children all the way t their cars(像孩子一样笑着走向他们的车)”可知，这几个人像孩子一样在雨中尖叫着奔跑。故选D项。
34．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境或人可以带走你的物质财富，包括金钱和健康。thught想法；quality质量；faith信任；mney钱。根据上文中的“yur material pssessins(你的物质财富)”可知，此处指的是如金钱一样的物质。故选D项。
35．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的回忆。根据下文中的“S dn’t frget t take the pprtunities t make memries every day(所以，别忘了抓住机会，每天都留下美好的回忆！)！”可知，此处指的是回忆是别人带不走的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Bridges made ut f living rts f trees have been put frward fr UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
The rt bridges are in the Meghalaya regin f nrtheast India.The regin gets 36．________ lt f rainfall and is ne f the 37．________(wet) areas n Earth，which creates lts f lakes，rivers and waterfalls，38．________(make) it difficult t build rads.Hwever，fr hundreds f years the lcal Khasi peple have been trying39．________(they) best t grw rt bridges acrss rivers and streams t make it easier fr them t mve arund the area.
The bridges 40．________(build) by stretching the rts f living trees ver the river and winding them arund bamb structures t guide them in the right41．________(direct).The rts can take up t 20 years 42．________(grw) int a cmplete bridge.
The India gvernment has suggested Meghalaya’s rt bridges shuld be added 43．________the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.This means they will get special recgnitin — just like Egypt’s pyramids r the Great Barrier Reef in Australia—44．________shuld attract mre turists and mney t the area.
Mrningstar Khngthaw frm Meghalaya said，“We want t spread this knwledge s that future 45．________(generatin) will benefit.”
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关内容。
36．a 考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。a lt f意为“许多”，修饰名词rainfall。故填a。
37．wettest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上题。空处作形容词，修饰名词areas，“ne f the”后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。
38．making 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：同上题。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后文为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填making。
39．their 考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区走动。try ne’s best t d sth意为“尽某人所能做某事”。主语为Khasi peple，形容词性物主代词用their(他们的)。故填their。
40．are built 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与动词build构成动宾关系，又因此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are built。
41．directin 考查名词。句意：同上题。分析句子成分可知，空格处放在“in the right”后，应用名词作宾语。direct的名词形式为directin。故填directin。
42．t grw 考查动词不定式。句意：这些树根需要多达20年才能长成一座完整的桥。“take up＋时间＋t d sth”为固定结构，空格处应用动词不定式。故填t grw。
43．int/t 考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“”意为“将……加入……”，空格处缺少介词int/t。故填int/t。
44．which 考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为前面的名词special recgnitin，在从句中作主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which。故填which。
45．generatins 考查名词的数。句意：梅加拉亚邦的Mrningstar Khngthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generatin(一代人)为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“未来的几代人”，须用复数形式。故填generatins。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你7月12日从网上买了一款新手机，用了不久就发现手机电池寿命短、待机时间短且屏幕部分受损。请就此向网店店主Steve写一封投诉信。
内容包括：
1．介绍购物情况；
2．反映存在的问题；
3．提出你的诉求。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve，
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Steve，
I am Li Hua.I feel bad t truble yu，but I am afraid that I have t express my dissatisfactin with the cell phne I bught n July 12．
The reasns are as fllws.In the first place，this phne has a shrt battery life，which is nt satisfactry.In additin，sme parts f the screen have been damaged.Under these circumstances，I find it hard t use the cell phne.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd exchange a new ne fr me.Besides，yu shuld pay the pstage.What’s mre，I wuld like t have this matter settled by next Sunday.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin and I will be lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Believe in Yurself
This incident happened ver tw decades ag when I was in high schl.There was a debate cmpetitin in my neighburing schl，and my friend and I vlunteered t participate in the debate.There were many tpics t chse frm，and I chse t speak n AIDS.This tpic was almst a frbidden tpic in thse days as peple were shy t talk abut it.Even thugh I had n ideas what the cmpetitin wuld be like，I decided t g ahead and prepare fr it，using an article frm a magazine as reference.
Every speaker had abut five minutes n the stage and they were t be judged by a team f teachers frm different schls.On the day befre the event，I practised my lines but was feeling tense as there wuld be a huge audience，and the stage fright had chased me already，and it caught up with me.
I reached the lecture rm and it was huge.The cmpetitin began，and I was getting sweaty palms.My preparatins were in vain when the speaker befre my turn cincidentally had chsen the same tpic as me and als referred t the same magazine and reprduced it line by line，leaving me in a daze(发呆) n what t d next as I just had a cuple f minutes with me.Sn I was n the stage，and I culd gather curage and speak fr nly tw minutes.I felt s bad，nt nly letting my schl dwn but als myself.I culd nt frgive myself.Then I decided t put my best effrt int it and vercme my stage fright and prepare well fr the next debate，and luckily，I did nt have t wait lng as the next cmpetitin was rganised by my schl.This time my tpic was discriminatin against wmen in Indian sciety.I wrte the script with my wn effrts and practised fr hurs in frnt f the mirrr because I had t learn the lines by heart，with pauses，stress and eye cntact wherever required.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
The day came.Because f my full preparatin，______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
The day came.Because f my full preparatin, I stepped nt the stage with my back straight，after entering int the same lecture rm.On my taking a glance at the huge audience ahead f me，the stage fright came t truble me again.At the crucial mment，I thught t myself，“This time I can neither let my schl dwn nr myself！” Taking a deep breath，I began t speak.Thse lines came flding back.As five minutes slipped by，my speech came t an end.With relief，I walked lightly dwn and returned t my seat，waiting silently fr the result.
The mst unfrgettable mment was when the results were annunced.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
The mst unfrgettable mment was when the results were annunced.“The secnd prize ges t Diana！” The music-like sund flated int my ears.Hwever，I seemed nt t believe in what I heard，thugh.S I rushed t ask my friend fr the result.Cnfirming the great news，my friend and I threw ur arms t each ther，tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.My effrt ultimately paid ff!