英语Unit 3 Sea Exploration同步测试题

这是一份英语Unit 3 Sea Exploration同步测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了t check等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The trps have been ________(withdraw) frm their psitin.
2．She has devted mst f her time t ________(prmte) the lcal peple’s life.
3．Mike has been a ________(prfessin) ftball player since the year befre last.
4．There was a great rund f ________ (applaud) when the dance ended.
5．Li Ming was the last persn ________(take) the driving test this mrning.
6．They lked at him with a ________(mix) f hrrr，envy，and awe.
7．The cmpsitin is well written except ________ the pr handwriting.
8．It remains ________(see) whether this plan is perfect r nt.
【答案】1．withdrawn 2．prmting
3．prfessinal 4．applause 5．t take
6．mixture 7．fr 8．t be seen
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The business __________________ was appraching sme kind f climax.
这件正在处理中的事情正接近某种关键时刻。
2．There is __________________ an ld pair f shes in the bag.
这个包里除了一双旧鞋子外什么也没有。
3．It is still nt clear ______________________ the manager will accept my suggestin.
经理是否接受我的建议还不清楚。
4．Of all racers，Mr Brwn is the ldest persn ________________ the race.
布朗先生是参赛者当中年龄最大的运动员。
5．The chairman annunced a new regulatin ____________________________________．
在记者招待会上，主席宣布了一项新的法规。
【答案】1．in hand 2．nthing except/but
3．whether (r nt) 4．t attend
5．at the press cnference
Ⅲ.单元语法专项填空
Research has becme bth simpler and mre cmplex. It’s simpler because，if yu have a cmputer，yu can find infrmatin yu need by 1．________(search) the Internet. Fr all yur infrmatin，yu dn’t have t g t the library 2．________(find) the relevant resurces and 3．________(take) ntes n it. Instead，yu can find sme surces frm the Internet and print the cpies 4．________(need). Remember，hwever，that yu shuld usually cnsult different types f surces. That is，yu shuldn’t always rely just n the Internet fr yur research.
While 5．________(find) infrmatin is easier than ever，at the same time，6．________ (research) has becme mre cmplex. There is a lt mre material available，which means yu may be 7．________(verwhelm) with the amunt f infrmatin. Yu need t learn hw 8．________(srt) thrugh and 9．________(find) the relevant infrmatin fr yur particular prject. Als，yu need 10．________(check).
【答案】1．searching 2．t find 3．take
4．needed 5．finding 6．research(ing)
7．verwhelmed 8．t srt 9．find
10．t check
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Arctic，Atlantic，Indian and Pacific are the fur ceans we learnt abut in the gegraphy class.But nw we have a new cean.On Wrld Oceans Day，which falls n June 8,2021，the US Natinal Gegraphic Sciety，a nn-prfit scientific and educatinal rganisatin，annunced it wuld recgnise the Suthern Ocean in Antarctica，bringing the glbal ttal t five.
Unlike the Arctic，Atlantic，Indian and Pacific Oceans which are defined(划分) by the cntinents that bund them，the Suthern Ocean is instead characterised by the Antarctic cean currents and temperatures.Accrding t the NatinalGegraphic，the Suthern Ocean includes mst f the waters surrunding Antarctica ut t 60 degrees suth latitude.
Thse familiar with the Suthern Ocean knw it’s unlike any ther.“Anyne wh has been there will struggle t explain what’s s fascinating abut it，but they’ll all agree that the glaciers are bluer，the air clder，the muntains mre mysterius and the landscapes mre beautiful than anywhere else yu can g，” Seth Sykra-Bdie，a marine scientist at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin，tld NatinalGegraphic.
Due t the eclgically distinct envirnment f the Suthern Ocean，it’s hme t thusands f unique species.The cean als has wider eclgical effects.NatinalGegraphic hpes their revised maps will bring public awareness t the regin，thereby encuraging Suthern Ocean cnservatin — but its significance is beynd that.“We think it’s really imprtant frm an educatinal standpint，as well as frm a map-labelling standpint，t bring attentin t the Suthern Ocean as a fifth cean，” Alex Tait，Natinal Gegraphic Sciety gegrapher，tld ThePst.“S when students learn abut parts f the cean wrld，they learn it’s an intercnnected cean，and they learn there are these regins called ceans that are really imprtant，and there’s a distinct ne in the icy waters arund Antarctica.”
( )1．What was special abut Wrld Oceans Day in 2021?
A．US Natinal Gegraphic Sciety annunced a study.
B．Anther cean besides the fur ceans was recgnised.
C．Students culd knw abut the intercnnected cean.
D．It had strengthened the marine envirnmental prtectin.
( )2．What des Seth Sykra-Bdie think f the Suthern Ocean?
A．Unique.B．Rich.
C．Crwded.D．Vast.
( )3．What is the significance f rewriting maps?
A．Making the wrld maps mre believable.
B．Acquiring gegraphical knwledge crrectly.
C．Knwing the Suthern Ocean as a fifth cean.
D．Having a better understanding f the five ceans.
( )4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Suthern Ocean and Other Fur Oceans
B．The Suthern Ocean’s Amazing Envirnment
C．The Suthern Ocean: Well Wrth Visiting Once Mre
D．The Suthern Ocean: Prbably t Be the Fifth Ocean
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家地理学会宣布，南极洲周围海域将被称为南大洋，并正式承认南大洋为地球第五大洋。南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... the US Natinal Gegraphic Sciety，a nn-prfit scientific and educatinal rganisatin，annunced it wuld recgnise the Suthern Ocean in Antarctica，bringing the glbal ttal t five.”可知，世界第五大洋在2021年世界海洋日这一天被承认，这是最特别和不同的。故选B项。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Anyne wh has been there will struggle anywhere else yu can g’”可知，Seth Sykra-Pdie认为南大洋是独特的。故选A项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“NatinalGegraphic hpes their revised maps will bring public awareness t the regin...”和“‘ bring attentin t the Suthern Ocean as a fifth cean’”可知，修改地图是为了让人们注意到第五大洋的存在。故选C项。
4．D 标题推测题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But nw we have a new cean.On Wrld Oceans Day，June 8,2021，the US Natinal Gegraphic Sciety，a nn-prfit scientific and educatinal rganisatin，annunced it wuld recgnise the Suthern Ocean in Antarctica，bringing the glbal ttal t five.”可知，本文讲的是南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Peple all have gd days and bad days.And sme f the bad days happen due t events beynd yur cntrl.__1__ One way t increase the pssibility that yu have a gd day is t jin in “gratificatin(喜悦)” activities which yu enjy and that yu’re gd at.__2__ Hwever，if yu dn’t have the type f jb，yu can take part in ther activities and find the same result.
__3__ There are many little pleasures yu can add t yur life，such as tea，a warm bath，a walk in the park and s n.As lng as yu enjy them，they can really brighten yur every day.Laughter is als part f having a gd day.That’s why it’s imprtant t d what yu can t create jy fr yurself.__4__ After all，if yu are humrus，yu can mre easily centre n fun things.
If yu dn’t have much time，ne way can be used during a stressful day.__5__ Yu shuld achieve this by making yur plan flexible and checking that everything in yur plan is necessary.Being busy is kay，but wasting time and energy n t many unnecessary things can just lead t stress.
A．Often, bad days cme frm verweight stress.
B．Sme peple experience jy and happiness at wrk.
C．Gd mds enable us t ntice mre chances.
D．Life’s pleasures are als able t add a quick lift t yur md.
E．Hwever, peple d have pwer in creating better days.
F．S it’s imprtant — especially if yu’re a busy persn — t stay balanced.
G．Besides, develping a sense f humur als helps yu have a gd day.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有好日子和坏日子。文章主要论述了怎么才能增加好日子可能性的方法。
1．E 根据前句“And sme f the bad days happen due t events beynd yur cntrl.”和后面的内容可知，有些糟糕的日子是由于你无法控制的事情而发生的。空格后阐述增加你拥有美好一天的可能性的一种方法是参加你喜欢并擅长的“喜悦”活动。由此推断这里发生了转折，E项“然而，人们确实有能力创造更美好的日子。”符合语境，故选E项。
2．B 根据后句“Hwever，if yu dn’t have the type f jb，yu can take part in ther activities and find the same result(然而，如果你没有这类工作，你可以参加其他活动，并找到同样的结果。).”可推断出，有些人在工作中体验快乐和幸福。故选B项。
3．D 根据后句“There are many little pleasures yu can add t yur life，such as tea，a warm bath，a walk in the park and s n(你可以给你的生活增添许多小乐趣，比如喝茶、泡个热水澡、在公园散步等等。).”可知，这里主要论述生活中的乐趣。因此生活中的乐趣也能快速提升你的情绪。故选D项。
4．G 根据后句“After all，if yu are humrus，yu can mre easily centre n fun things(毕竟如果你是幽默的，你可以更容易集中在有趣的事情上。).”可知，因此培养幽默感也有助于你度过美好的一天。故选G项。
5．F 根据前句“If yu dn’t have much time，ne way can be used during a stressful day(如果你没有太多的时间，有一种方法可以在压力很大的一天里使用。).”并抓住关键词“dn’t have much time”可知，保持平衡很重要。故选F项。