湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where did the man g?
A. T the museumB. T the theaterC. T the library
2．Hw much sugar des the wman need?
A. One spnB. Tw spnsC. Three spns
3．What will Tm d if he has lts f mney?
A. Travel arund the wrld
B. G shpping
C. Give mney t the pr
4．What will the wman d?
A. Watch TV B. Read bks C. Listen t music
5．What des Sam like the mst?
A. Beef ndles
B. Chicken sandwiches
C. Chinese dumplings
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What des the girl want t d tnight?
A. Eat ut B. G t a mvieC. Visit the aunt
7．What des the by plan t watch n TV?
A. Animal wrldB. The newsC. A sap pera.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What des Mary d nce a week?
A. She plays badmintn
B. She plays basketball.
C. She runs
9．Hw ften des Mary play sccer?
A. Once a week B. Twice a weekC. Twice a mnth
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．What animal des the girl like best?
A. Elephants B. Mnkeys C. Pandas.
11．What time will they meet?
A. At 2:30 pm B. At 2:45 pm C. At 3:15 pm
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
12．Wh did Mary g t the science museum with?
A. Her friend B. Her mtherC. Her brther
13．What did Mary d n the first flr(楼层)？
A. She saw tw lins dance.
B. She played chess with a rbt.
C. She bught a drink frm a rbt.
14．What did Mary think f the rbt n the secnd flr?
A. ClB. SmartC. Slw
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．Where did Gina spend her vacatin?
A. In ChangshaB. In Changde C. In Zhangjiajie
16．Hw lng did Gina stay there?
A. Fr ten days B. Fr seven days C. Fr six days
17．What are in the picture?
A. Gina and her parents
B. Sme flwers
C. Tw mnkeys
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Wh des Danny learn t play the vilin frm?
A. His sister B. His brther C. His cusin
19．Why is Danny ging t study harder?
A. He wants t get gd grades.
B. He wants t learn mre knwledge.
C. He wants t get praise frm his parents.
20．Hw des Danny learn Chinese?
A. He learns Chinese by watching TV.
B. He learns Chinese n the internet.
C. He learns Chinese frm Mike.
二、阅读理解
Welcme T Happy Days Clubs(俱乐部). It is a great place t keep healthy.
21．If yu want t play basketball, yu can call ______.
A. 375-4753B. 375-4789C. 375-4676
22．Yu can take the dancing class at ______.
A. 3:00 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 9:00 a.m.
23．The receipt(收据) is frm __________.
A. a gift stre B. a bk stre.C. a fruit stre.
24．What time did the custmer g t the stre?
A. At 8:54 P.M.
B. Befre 8:54 P.M.
C. After 8:54 P.M.
25．If yu have $20, yu can buy ___________.
A. a telephne B. 5 rlls f filmC. 2 DVDs
My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I had prduced （制作） mst f its recipes （食谱） and was ready fr a bigger challenge （挑战）. I wanted t create my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family . T my jy , my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill imprved quickly. Later , my mm and I set up a dinner club that rganized mnthly events inside my hme. Nw as a teen chef （主厨）, I have als cked in tp—class restaurants arund the cuntry. I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking.
Nw I knw that when yu stp caring whether yu’ll be famus r d well, yur dream will cme t yu.
26．What made the writer begin t ck ?
A. His parents’ wish .
B. His mther’s delicius fd .
C. The cking infrmatin n TV .
27．What did the writer want t d after prducing recipes in the ckbk ?
A. Take cking lessns .
B. Write his ckbk .
C. Make new dishes f his wn .
28．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t“_____”.
A. a restaurantB. the test kitchenC. a dinner club
29．What is the writer nw ?
A. A chef . B. A news reprter.C. A bkseller.
30．What is imprtant fr the writer ?
A. Finding a gd jb.
B. Ding what he lves.
C. Making lts f mney.
Dear Mr. Happy,
I have tw best friends but they dn’t like each ther. Every time I want t hang ut with bth f them, they never want t g and always get angry with me. When I hang ut with ne but nt the ther, the ther ne will get jealus. I want all f us t be gd friends, but I dn’t knw what t d. Is there anybdy wh can help me?
Kate,
Advice frm Helen, Guangzhu
Yu need t ask bth f them why they dn’t like each ther. Yu shuld d smething t make them like each ther again. Yu can invite bth f them t yur huse, withut telling them that he r she will be there. Let them stay there fr abut 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each ther. Hpe this helps!
Advice frm Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my gd friend. He is in Tianjin, nt far frm yu. He had the same prblem last year. He says if they are really yur best friends, yu shuld let them knw that yu like bth f them. And they shuld try t be nice t each ther because they have the same friend—yu!
31．Kate’s tw friends ________.
A. can’t get n well with Kate
B. can’t get n well with each ther
C. never get angry with Kate
32．The underlined wrd “jealus” means “________”in Chinese.
A. 喜爱的B. 骄傲的C. 妒忌的
33．Where is Helen frm?
A. BeijingB. GuangzhuC. Tianjin
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT Helen’s advice fr Kate?
A. Find ut why they dn’t like each ther.
B. D smething t make them like each ther.
C. Tell them yu like bth f them.
35．What d we knw frm the passage ?
A. Kate likes hanging ut with bth f her friends.
B. Helen and Laura are Kate’s tw best friends.
C. Kate, Helen and Laura are frm the same place.
A cmmunity (社区) in Pudng New Area, Shanghai, has a “mbile library”. It allws (允许) peple t enjy reading and brings great cnvenience (便利) t peple.
The mbile library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellw tricycle carries a pink bkshelf (书架). The bright clr catches peple’s eye easily. On the bkshelf, there are lts f bks. Every weekend, the mbile library ges arund the cmmunity. Peple can give away (捐赠) r read bks.
①“现在人们太忙了不能去图书馆看书。” Lu Jiayi, a cmmunity planner said. “S we bring bks and hpe they can enjy reading instead f (代替) spending time n mbile phnes.”
T start this prject (项目), the cmmunity planners asked eight families t wrk tgether. ②Bth parents and children wrked tgether and knew each ther better.
Nw the mbile library has hundreds f bks. Many peple in ther cmmunities give away bks and cme t read. “I really enjy reading here. I ften bring my sister alng with me.” A child said.
③The mbile library is a place fr peple t read, learn and relax. The mbile library brings parents and children clser, and makes the cmmunity a warmer place.
36．What des the mbile library allw peple t d?
37．When des the mbile library g arund the cmmunity?
38．翻译划线句子①
39．翻译划线句子②
40．翻译划线句子③
三、填空题
41．What cmes t yur mind when yu hear the wrd “twins (双胞胎)”? ①________ They lk almst the same . Or they have the same hbbies(爱好). I have a twin brther . But we were brn n different days. ②________ And we are always interested in different things .
Twelve years ag , my brther , Jack , was brn at eleven fifty—eight n the night f May 28. ③________ After we’re brn , I am always heavier and strnger (更强壮的) than Jack , s peple usually think I am the elder brther .
④________ He lves reading and learns things quickly . He knws a lt abut animals , althugh he des nt spend much time playing with ur dgs and birds . He knws a lt abut bicycles , but never rides bikes as much as I d. ⑤________ I wish bth f us live a happy life .
42．I think life in the future ①______( be ) mre cmfrtable than nw , because there will be ②______ ( few ) peple living n the earth in the future . We may live n anther planet . There is n ③______ ( pllute ) and peple will plant mre trees and flwers n it, ④______ the envirnment n that planet may be better ⑤______ that n the earth .
Peple will get there by rcket and they wn't spend a lt f mney in ⑥_________ ( travel ) in the rcket , because it will be very cheap . Befre the trip , everyne will nly need ⑦______ ( buy ) a ticket and the spacesuit （太空服）. The spacesuit will make peple d things mre ⑧______ ( easy ) n the planet . They will als bring ⑨______ ( they ) phnes . That is enugh , because there will be huses , banks and shps , I think .
Everyne in the future will enjy their life . D yu agree ⑩______ me ?
四、完形填空
The day after tmrrw is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year n my birthday, my parents have a party fr me at hme . But this year , I want a ( n ) 1 ne . I plan t have a party at the ld peple’s hme near my hme .
2 , my mther wn’t g t wrk tmrrw. S, she will have enugh 3 t help with things, like buying drinks , fruit , and a birthday cake. All my gd friends will cme t my party. Tw weeks ag , I sent 4 t them and asked if they culd prepare sme shws fr the party. They all kindly 5 t help.
I plan t g t the ld peple’s hme early n Sunday mrning with my parents and friends. After we 6 there, we will d sme cleaning first. Then , we will have lunch tgether with the ld peple .
After lunch, my friends and I will make 7 fr the birthday party in the afternn. The party will 8 at 2 pm . We will have shrt plays, singing , dancing , and magic shws fr the ld peple. At the end f the party , we will 9 the cake.
I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyne at the party will have a 10 time . I ' m lking frward t it .
43．A. small B. different C. interesting
44．A. Sadly B. Tiredly C. Luckily
45．A. time B. mney C. infrmatin
46．A. menus B. calendars C. invitatins
47．A. agreedB. needed C. remembered
48．A. stand B. arrive C. finish
49．A. preparatinsB. plans C. music
50．A. startB. delete C. imprve
51．A. keepB. share C. buy
52．A. similarB. lng C. fantastic
五、写作题
53．你校英文广播站正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你下学期的计划和打算，参加此次活动。
内容提示：请从学习、个人提升以及读书这三方面谈谈你的计划以及如何实现它。
My plans are abut study , persnal imprvement and reading .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: What did yu d last week?
M: We visited the biggest library in New Yrk.
2．答案：B
解析：M: Hw much sugar d yu need t make a banana milk shake?
W: Tw spns. I als need ne spn f hney.
3．答案：A
解析：W: Tm, what will yu d if yu have lts f mney?
M: I will travel arund the wrld.
4．答案：B
解析：M: Will yu watch TV prgrams?
W: I dn’t think any f them is interesting. I will read sme bks.
5．答案：C
解析：W: Sam, which is yur favrite fd, beef ndles r chicken sandwiches?
M: Neither. I like Chinese dumplings best.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Sam, There is a new mvie. Paul and I want t watch it. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t. I want t stay at hme and watch TV.
W: What d yu plan t watch tnight?
M: I hpe t watch Animal Wrld. It’s my favrite.
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：M: Mary , d yu usually play sprts?
W: Of curse, it is gd fr my health.
M: Well. What sprts d yu play?
W: I play badmintn nce a week and play basketball twice a week. I run every mrning
M: D yu play sccer?
W: Yes. I play it twice a week.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Hell, Ken, Are yu ding yur hmewrk?
M: N. I’m reading my favrite strybk.
W: I want t g t the z this afternn. Yu knw I like pandas best. There will be a panda shw at three ’clck. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: I’d lve t. By the way, my bike isn’t wrking s I have t take a bus there.
W: OK, Let’s meet at a quarter t three at the gate f the z.
M: OK, see yu then.
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: Where did yu g yesterday, Mary?
W: I went t the science museum with my brther.
M:That sunds great.
W: Yes. On the first flr I played chess with a rbt.
M: Did yu win?
W: Oh, h, I lst. I think rbts are smart.
M: I can’t agree mre.
W: On the secnd flr I bught a drink frm a rbt.
M: Did yu wait lng?
W: Yes. The rbt was slw.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：W: Lk! Here are my new phts?
M: Hw wnderful they are! Where did yu take these phts, Gina?
W: In Zhangjiajie. I went there n vacatin with my parents.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Frm Oct 1st t Oct 7th.
M: Yu must have had a gd time. Oh, it's a pht f tw small mnkeys! They lk s cute!
W: Yes, we went t Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park during the trip. I tk the picture there.
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：Danny is making sme plans fr the new term. First, he is ging t learn t play the vilin. His cusin, Mike is a vilinist, s he can learn frm him. Next, he wants t get gd grades. He is ging t study harder, and finish all his hmewrk befre watching TV. Third, he is ging t learn Chinese. There are Chinese lessns n the internet. He will take them and practice Chinese at hme every day.
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I have tw best friends but they dn’t like each ther.”可知，我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方。可见，凯特的两个朋友相处不好。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。“When I hang ut with ne but nt the ther, the ther ne will get jealus.”可知， 当我和一个而不是另一个出去的时候，另一个会根据前两句“I have tw best friends but they dn’t like each ther. Every time I want t hang ut with bth f them, they never want t g and always get angry with me.”可知，我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜 欢对方。每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想 去，还和我生气。可知， jealus应该是“妒忌的”。 故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Advice frm Helen, Guangzhu”可知，海伦来自于广州。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He says if they are really yur best friends, yu shuld let them knw that yu like bth f them.”可知，他说如果她们 真的是你最好的朋友，你应该让他们知道你喜欢她们两个。根据“Advice frm Laura, Shanghai”"可知， 这个建议是劳拉提出来的，不是海伦提出来的。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I have tw best friends but they dn’t like each ther. Every time I want t hang ut with bth f them, they never want t g and always get angry with me.”可知，我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方。每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想去，还和我生气。可见，凯特喜欢和她的两个朋友一起出去玩。故选A。
36．答案： Enjy reading
解析：根据“It allws (允许) peple t enjy reading and brings great cnvenience (便利) t peple.”可知，它让人们享受阅读。故填Enjy reading.
37．答案： Every weekend
解析：根据“Every weekend, the mbile library ges arund the cmmunity”可知，每个周末，流动图 书馆都会在社区里转一圈。故填Every weekend.
38．答案： Peple are ften t busy t read in the library nw.
解析：peple“人们”，作主语，be动词用are; “太……以至于不能……”; busy“忙碌的”; read“看书”;in the library“在图书馆”;nw“现在”。 故填Peple are t busy t read in the library nw.
39．答案： 父母和孩子一起工作，彼此更加了解。
解析：Bth parents and children“父母和孩子”; wrked tgether“一起工作”; and knew each ther better“彼此更加了解”。故填:父母和孩子一起工作，彼此更加了解。
40．答案： 移动图书馆是一个人看书、学习和放松的好地方。
解析：The mbile library“移动图书馆”;is a place“是一个地方”; fr peple t read, learn and relax“让人们看书、学习和放松”。故填:移动图书馆是一个人看书、学习和放松的好地方。
41．答案：DACBE
解析：本文讲述了作者和他的双胞胎兄弟的故事。
①根据“What cmes t yur mind when yu hear the wrd 'twins (双胞胎)'?”可知，这里是大家听到双胞胎，可能会想到的事情。选项D“你可能会想 到同一天出生的两个人。”符合语境，故选D。
②根据“But we were brn n different days... And we are always interested in different things.”可知，是说两人不同的地方。选项A“我们看 起来不一样。”符合语境，故选A。
③根据“Twelve years ag, my brther, Jack, was brn at eleven fifty-eight n the night f May 28”可知，介绍出生的时间。选项C“五分钟后，我在 5月29日出生了。”符合语境，故选C。
④根据“He lves reading and learns things quickly”可知，这里介绍杰克。选项B“但是杰克总是 比我聪明。”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据“I wish bth f us live a happy life.”可知，这里是总结话语。选项E“虽然我们很不同，但我非常爱我的哥哥。”符合语境。故选E。
42．答案：①will be②fewer③pllutin④s⑤than⑥traveling⑦t buy⑧easily⑨their⑩with
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：但是今年我想过一个不一样的生日。根据Every year n my birthday，my parents have a party fr me at hme.（每年我生日的时候，我的父母都会在家里为我举行聚会。）和But（但是）可知，今年我想过一个不一样的生日。故选B。
44．答案：C
解析：副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我妈妈明天不上班。根据my mther wn't g t wrk tmrrw.（我妈妈明天不上班。）可知，这是非常幸运的。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：所以，她会有足够的时间来帮忙买东西，比如买饮料、水果和生日蛋糕。根据上文，妈妈明天不上班，所以她有足够的时间来帮助买东西。故选A。
46．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。句意：两周前，我给他们发出邀请，问他们是否可以为聚会准备一些节目。根据and asked if they culd prepare sme shws fr the party.（问他们是否可以为这个聚会准备一些节目。）可知，此处指我发出邀请。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：他们都好心地答应帮忙。根据kindly（亲切地）可知，他们都好心地答应帮忙。故选A。
48．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：到那里以后，我们先做些清洁工作。根据I plan t g t the ld peple's hme early Sunday mrning with my parents and friends.（我计划星期天早上和我的父母和朋友一起去敬老院。）可知，到那里以后，我们先做些清洁工作，因此选arrive。故选B。
49．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们将为下午的生日聚会做准备。根据fr the birthday party（为生日聚会）可知，是为生日聚会做准备，make preparatins fr为固定搭配，意为"为...做准备"。故选A。
50．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：聚会将在下午2点结束。根据We will have shrt plays，singing，dancing，and magic shws fr the ld peple.（我们将为老人表演短剧、唱歌、跳舞和魔术表演。）可知，聚会将在下午2点开始。故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：在聚会结束的时候，我们将分享生日蛋糕。根据At the end f the party（在生日结束的时候）可知，我们将分享生日蛋糕。故选B。
52．答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。句意：我相信这将是一个有意义的生日聚会，聚会上的每个人都将玩得极其开心。根据语境可知，聚会上的每个人都将玩得开心，因此选fantastic。故选C。
53．答案：
My plans are abut study, persnal imprvement and reading. My first plan is abut study. It is said that study plays the mst imprtant part in ur life. Fr this reasn, I plan t make a better plan in my study and stick t it. My secnd plan is abut self-imprvement. T be a tp student is my dream and I knw it calls fr effrt. I'm sure where there is a will, there is a way. What's mre, I will fcus n my reading which can make me better. I am ging t read ne bk a mnth.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的学习计划、个人提升以及读书计划;
第二步，阐述如何实现。
[亮点词汇]
①plays the mst imprtant part发挥最重要的作用
②stick t坚持
③calls fr需要
④fcus n专注于
[高分句型]
①I will fcus n my reading which can make me better.(定语从句)
②It is said that study plays the mst imprtant part in ur life.(宾语从句)
Ball Game Center
Yu can play tennis r ther ball games here.
3:00 :00 p.m.
Tel:375-4789
Swimming Pl
It’s really cl t swim here!
4:00 :00 p.m.
Tel:375-4753
Free Classes
Dancing
8:00 :00 a.m.
Tel:375-4676
Gift Palce
2333 Blssm Hill Rad
Sun Jse, CA 95030
Date: July 23, 2019
Time: 8:45 PM
Item（商品名称）
Qualitity
Price
Telephne
Picture frame
Rll f film
DVD--The Lin King
Rll f gift wrap
1
1
2
1
1
$ 37.50
$ 7.50
$ 4.00 each
$ 15.00
$ 3.00
Subttal $67.00
Tax(税费)5% $3.35
Ttal $70.35
A. We d nt lk the same .
B. But Jack is always smarter than me .
C. Five minutes later, I was brn n May 29.
D. Yu may think abut tw peple brn n the same day .
E. Thugh we are very different , I lve my brther very much .