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第06讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.【答案】to look【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world.【答案】connect/to connect【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)【答案】attract【详解】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。be sure to后用动词原形，所给词attractive“有吸引力的”，形容词，其动词为attract“吸引”。故填attract。4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city.【答案】to hire【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying.【答案】to believe【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填to believe。 6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose).—Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful.【答案】to choose【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填to choose。7．（2023·云南·统考三模）We must do something our environment.（protect）【答案】to protect【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须做些事。横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to protect。8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like (join) you in the game, may I?【答案】to join【详解】句意：我想加入这个游戏，可以吗？根据“想要做某事”的结构为“would like to do sth.”可知，空格处应用动词不定式to do的结构，join的动词不定式为to join。故填to join。9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—How was your trip during the May Day holiday?—Can’t be worse. We were forced (cut) our journey short because of too many people.【答案】to cut【详解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。根据语境和提示词汇可知，be forced to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，空处需填“to+动词原形”，cut“削减”，动词。故填to cut。10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it. (success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过这门课程，你必须认真对待它。由“want to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形。success名词，意为“成功”，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The government is making efforts to the problem of air pollution.（solution）【答案】solve【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染的问题。solution解决方案，名词，其动词为solve；make efforts to do sth努力做某事，固定短语，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。故填solve。12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模） (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.【答案】To use【详解】句意：要想正确地使用英语，你需要了解使用英语的文化。分析句子及所给词可知，填空中表示目的，表达“为了正确使用英语”，动词不定式可作目的状语，结合所给动词use，应用to use，位于句首开头字母大写。故填To use。13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first prize!【答案】to hear【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be proud to do sth“自豪做某事”，故填to hear。14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo?—Yes. Yue’s famous poem reminds us (be) loyal to our country.【答案】to be【详解】句意：——你看过张艺谋的电影《满江红》吗？——是的。岳的著名的诗提醒我们要忠于祖国。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to be。15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first country in the world (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.【答案】to hold【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hold“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填to hold。16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.【答案】to follow【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure...(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike.【答案】to explore【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What do you mean by saying so? — (make) the boss believe what we said. 【答案】To make【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the boss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman (win) the Oscar for Best Actress.【答案】to win【详解】句意：Michelle Yeoh成为第一位赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。此处作the first Asian woman的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to win。20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first woman (travel) into space in Chinese history.【答案】to travel【详解】句意：刘洋是中国历史上第一个进入太空的女性。所给的词用来修饰前面的名词“woman”，故应是不定式结构to travel作后置定语，故填to travel。二、单项选择21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play【答案】A【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________ anyone else.A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell【答案】C【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to do“答应不做某事”，故选C。23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning.A．Build B．To build C．Building【答案】B【详解】句意：为了使自己强壮起来，他坚持每天早晨跑步。考查非谓语动词。根据“he sticks to running every morning”（他坚持每天早上跑步）是为了使自己强壮，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为学好英语并不难。考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构。故选C。25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many tourists refused ________ the bus because the air conditioner （空调） was broken.A．get on B．getting on C．to get on【答案】C【详解】句意：许多游客因为空调坏了而拒绝上车。考查非谓语。get on上车；getting on上车，动名词；to get on上车，动词不定式。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作宾语，故选C。26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets【答案】C【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.A．wear B．wears C．to wear【答案】C【详解】句意：——艾米，出门时别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查动词不定式作宾语。wear戴，动词；wears动词“三单”形式；to wear动词不定式。根据“Amy, don’t forget...your mask when you go out.”可知，固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now?—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do【答案】B【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做。know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me.A．go B．going C．to go D．went【答案】C【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。考查动词不定式做宾语。go去，动词原形；going动名词、现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。根据句子结构可知本题适用短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”，固定短语，填to go。 故选 C。30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam【答案】B【详解】句意：五月的淮安，经常可以看到柳絮飞。考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式，be seen doing表示被看见正在做某事；be seen to do强调被看见做了某事。根据“The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen…”可知此事经常发生，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth.A．working B．work C．to work【答案】C【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝和你的伙伴一起工作，永远记住“人多力量大”是真理。考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选C。32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us.A．not to copy B．to not copy C．not to copying D．to not copying【答案】A【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要抄别人的作业，因为这对我们有害。考查动词短语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much. —_________ fit, you must.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep【答案】C【详解】句意：——说实话，我不太喜欢水果。——为了保持健康，你必须（喜欢）。考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping动名词；To keep动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处是不定式表目的。 故选C。34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing【答案】D【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running.A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing【答案】B【详解】句意：王辉每天早上早起 练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作目的状语。故选B。三、语法选择（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 36 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 37 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 38 training. He took part in four space 39 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 40 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. It would become one of 41 trips in space. The main purpose was to study 42 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 45 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”36．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing37．A．in B．at C．on D．of38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks40．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen41．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest42．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be likeC．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like43．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare44．A．/ B．the C．a D．an45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。36．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。 shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进行时。根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。37．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。38．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。39．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。40．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。41．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。longer较长的；the longest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合one of“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。42．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。what the human body would be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what would the human body be like人体会是什么样的，疑问句；how the human body would be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；how would the human body be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。43．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；to compare比较，动词不定式。根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。44．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。 /零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。45．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。四、短文填空（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 46 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 48 (long) play basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 50 (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the 53 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 54 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 55 (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.【答案】46．player 47．badly 48．longer 49．worse 50．going 51．to change 52．took 53．kindness 54．herself 55．proud【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来改变自己的故事。46．句意：凯利九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。47．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重”。故填badly。48．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”。故填longer。49．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。根据“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。50．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。介词including后加动名词going。故填going。51．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。change“改变”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to change。52．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。53．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回学校一周待两天半。冠词the后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。54．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and soon found...”可知是她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。55．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) you about my favorite book.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.【答案】to solve【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。4．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted   (steal) the medicine.【答案】to steal【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。5．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Now pupils don’t need much time to (finish) their homework every day.【答案】finish【详解】句意：现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”，由此可知空格处应填动词finish的原形。故填finish。6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.【答案】to protect【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。7．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.【答案】to send【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。8．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to circle。9．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind of you (help) the old cross the road.【答案】to help【详解】句意：你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是It is adj of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是不定式作主语，it作形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，故填to help。10．（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.【答案】to give【详解】句意：上周五王先生让我就如何学习英语做一次演讲。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to give。二、单项选择11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing【答案】B【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。13．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save【答案】C【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make【答案】D【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold【答案】C【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore【答案】D【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。17．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided【答案】A【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating【答案】B【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。21．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work【答案】D【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。22．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given【答案】B【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out【答案】B【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。24．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。25．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off【答案】B【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。三、语法填空（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 26 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 27 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 29 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 30 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 31 he had a strong will. He decided 32 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring, Little Six woke up 35 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 37 them to fly. 38 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!“Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.26．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself27．A．a B．an C．the D．/28．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called29．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get30．A．little B．few C．much D．many31．A．and B．but C．because D．so32．A．what B．why C．when D．that33．A．before B．after C．until D．if34．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped35．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest36．A．could B．might C．should D．must37．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach38．A．In B．To C．For D．At39．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking40．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。26．句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。27．句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。28．句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。29．句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。30．句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。31．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。32．句意：他决心变得更强壮。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。33．句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。34．句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。35．句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。36．句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。37．句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。38．句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。39．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。40．句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。