第15讲 代词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)
展开►第15讲 代词(讲义)【复习目标】 1.熟练掌握代词的句法功能和分类;2.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词等用法3.掌握常考的含有代词的固定短语意思;4.掌握it作形式主语和宾语的用法【考情分析】 代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。【网络构建】 考向 一 代词的句法功能和分类 代词是用来替代名词的词,也用来代替起名词作用的短语和句子。英语中的代词根据其意义和作用可以分为9类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词: 用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,通常在句子中作主语或宾语。物主代词:在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词;在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”的为名词性物主代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。反身代词: 其所在的句子主语应与该反身代词相对应才可使用,否则使用人称代词。 代词的形式变化表口诀巧记易错点含有反身代词的习惯用语apply oneself to 致力于.....by oneself 独自地behave oneself 举止良好come to oneself 苏醒过来devote oneself to 专心于dress oneself 自己穿衣;穿着,打扮enjoy oneself 玩得愉快for oneself 亲自help oneself to 随便吃,随便用seat oneself 坐下来say to oneself 心里想 teach oneself 自学 of oneself 自动地人称代词的用法:(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。—Me too. 我也喜欢。(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 ► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。►My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。►He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。►She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。► not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。► Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔► Your Majesty(陛下) ► Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗?【注意】a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的"人称"(第一、二、三人称)和"数"(单、复数)来确定。 b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物,如 "the door"或"the door of the room"比"its door"更常见。c. 表示某物属于某人或某物,或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或"of +介词短语"表示。(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同,但属于其他人。Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。②常用于"of"引出的介词短语,表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个)反身代词:考向 二 不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词考不定代词:不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名称和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。1. 不定代词的句法功能不定代词的基本语法(1)some、any的用法(2)few,a few,little,a little的用法【知识拓展】1. 这四个词或词组在句中都可作主语、宾语和定语。Few of us have been to Beijing. 我们中几乎没有人去过北京。(主语)I know little about the book. 我几乎不知道这本书的内容。(宾语)There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(定语)He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。(定语)2. a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示"有点,稍微",little表示"很少"。I’ m a little hungry. 我有点俄。(修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. 让他睡一会儿。(修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. 玛丽,请走快一点儿。(修饰副词比较级)(3)other,the other,others,the others,another的用法(4)all,both,none,either,neither的用法(5)复合不定代词的用法由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。【易错警示】疑问代词:用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。它们一般位于句首。疑问代词包括who、whose、whom、what、which。【易错警示】which和what的用法辨析用which提问,指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择,限制在一定的范围内;用what提问,不限制范围。► Which do you like, rice or meat? 你喜欢什么,米饭还是肉?► What do you like? 你喜欢什么?【知识拓展】 what的常见用法 1. 用于询问职业:What be+主语?或What do/does/did+主语+ do?► What does your father do?=What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?2. 用于询问天气或品行:What be+主语+like?► What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样?3. 用于询问外貌、长相:What do/does/did+主语+look like?► What does she look like? 她长什么样?4. 征求对方的意见:What about ...?► What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样? 相互代词:是表示相互关系的代词,只有each other(两者)和one another(三者或三者以上)两个词组。指示代词:指上文提到的是,单数this/that; 复数these/those;常见习惯搭配: that is to say=that is...也就是说 That’ it. 对啦!可不是嘛! That’ enough! 我受够了! That will do. 那正好。考向 三 it用法代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高,每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等,尤其是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。No. 1 it指天气、时间、距离、环境; It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。No. 2 it代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法等; Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。No. 3 身份不明的人或婴儿;What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?No. 4 it用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。常考it作形式主语的句型:It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.就我个人而言,同他争论没用,他不会改变主意。It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。 常考it作形式宾语的句型:I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有说清楚何时何地举行会议。No. 5 表示“喜欢、爱恨”等心理活动的动词后面接it作形式宾语再接从句,it为形式宾语,指代后面的从句,这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。I like it when she sings me a song.我喜欢她为我唱歌。I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果您能帮我,我将不胜感激。No. 6 it用于强调句型中。①It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。No. 7 it可用于意义表达不明确的语境中,通常不指代内容;如:get it(明白了);make it(成功了);forget it(算了)易错易混点:a.It+be+时间段+since引导的状语从句这个句型表示“自……以来已多久了”。表示现在的情况时,主句多用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句多用一般过去时;表示过去的情况时,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。② It is three years since his father passed away.自从他父亲去世已经三年了。③ It was 10 years since they had married.自从他们结婚已经十年了。b.It+be+时间段+before引导的状语从句这个句型中的“时间段”一般为some time, long, ... years, ... months, ... weeks, ... days, ... hours, ... minutes等。主句中的be可用一般过去时was/were或一般将来时will be:用was/were时,before从句用一般过去时;用will be时,before从句常用一般现在时。④ It wasn't long before he told us about this affair.没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。⑤ It will be many years before the situation improves.这种状况要过许多年才能得到改善。c.It+be+时间点+when引导的状语从句这个句型中,it指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句的谓语动词和从句的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的,但是当主句是将来时时,从句一般用一般现在时代替将来时。⑥ It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.我们到家时已经8点了。d.It+be+time+that引导的从句这个句型中从句需用虚拟语气,该句型表示“是做……的时候了”,从句谓语动词常用过去式(be用were)。time之前有时可加上high或about以加强语气。⑦ It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother.她早该写一封信给她妈妈了。e.It+be+the first/second/third ... time+that引导的从句这个句型表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事”。主句中be是is时,从句要用现在完成时;主句中be是was时,则从句需相应地用过去完成时。⑧ It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。 一、单项选择1.(2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测)— When shall we go boating, Saturday or Sunday?— ________ is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.A.All B.Either C.None【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去划船,星期六还是星期天?——都可以。我整个周末都有空。考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Either两者之一;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’m free the whole weekend.”可知星期六或星期天哪一天都行,用Either。故选B。2.(2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测)—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】A【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,黄果树瀑布还是龙宫?——对我来说,哪一个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个,其后be动词或谓语动词应用单数形式;Both两者(都),其后be动词或谓语动词应用复数形式;Neither两者都不,其后be动词或谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后“is”以及“It’s up to you.”可知,此处应是指两者中任何一个都可以,所以用Either。故选A。3.(2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测)—What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign? —If you eat ________ up on your plate, you can get a small gift.A.anything B.something C.everything【答案】C【详解】句意:——清华大学食堂为鼓励中国的“光盘行动”运动方面做了什么?——如果你把盘子里的东西都吃光了,你可以得到一份小礼物。考查代词辨析。anything任何事物;something某事;everything所有东西。根据“What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign?”可知,光盘行动要吃光所有东西,故选C。4.(2023·福建莆田·模拟预测)—Have you seen the newspaper I bought this morning?—Well, Tom is reading ________ over there. Maybe it is yours.A.it B.that C.one【答案】C【详解】句意:——你看到我今天早上买的报纸了吗?——哦,Tom正在那边看报纸。或许它是你的。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;that那个;one一个,同类不同物。根据“Tom is reading...over there. Maybe it is yours.”可知,Tom正在看一张报纸,这张报纸可能是你的,同类不同物应用代词one。故选C。5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】D【详解】句意:——数学考试很容易,不是吗?——是的,但我不认为每个人都能通过。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“but I don’t think...could pass it”可知,不认为每个人都能通过,故选D。6.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)The question is quite difficult, so ________ students can work it out.A.few B.little C.a little D.many【答案】A【详解】句意:这个问题很难,所以几乎没有学生能解出来。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“The question is quite difficult, so...students can work it out.”可知问题很难,所以几乎没有学生能解出来,修饰名词复数students用few。故选A。7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most?—________. They are both expensive and of little use.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None【答案】D【详解】句意:——商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一本?——一本也不。它们都太贵了,几乎没用。考查不定代词。Both两者都;All全,都;Neither两者都不; None一个也没有。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知,此处表示一本也不喜欢,故选D。8.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Do you want to play classical music or folk music?— ________. I prefer pop music.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either【答案】C【详解】句意:——你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐?——都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。考查不定代词。Both两者; None没有一个; Neither两者都不; Either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“I prefer pop music.” 可知,对上文提到的古典音乐和民间音乐都不喜欢,“两者都不”用neither。故选C。9.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Wuhan is such a beautiful city with many places of interest that we stayed longer for ________ two days.A.other B.else C.another D.more【答案】C【详解】句意:武汉是如此美丽的一个城市,有很多名胜古迹,以至于我们又多待了两天。考查不定代词。other其他的,两者中的另一个;else其他的; another另外的,三者或以上的另外一个;more更多的。根据句意可知,此处表示多待了两天,“another+基数词+名词”表示在原有基础上“又,再,另外的”。故选C。10.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)Most people have the habit of talking to ________ when they are alone.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意:许多人在独处时,喜欢自言自语。考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“when they are alone”可推出在独处时喜欢自言自语,talk to oneself意为“自言自语”,本句中反身代词oneself应使用themselves。故选D。11.(2023·福建·校联考三模)—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.—What about buying ________ for Mother?A.one B.them C.it【答案】A【详解】句意:——这种机器人可以做很多家务,节省我们很多时间。——给妈妈买一个怎么样?考查代词辨析。one不定代词,泛指上文提到的事物中的某一个;them人称代词宾格,指代复数人或事物;it人称代词,指代上文提到的单数事物。根据“This kind of robots can...”可知,给妈妈买一个机器人, 泛指这种机器人中的某一个。故选A。12.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;something一些事情;everything每件事情。否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,等同于最高级的用法,所以此空应填否定词nothing,故选A。13.(2023·湖北武汉·统考二模)—I think either of the books is OK. You know, Mary loves all kinds of books.—I agree with you. So I decide to buy ________ of them for her.A.all B.any C.both D.neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——我觉得这两本书都可以。你知道,玛丽喜欢各种各样的书。——我同意你的看法。所以我决定把它们都买给她。考查代词辨析。all全部;any任何;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I think either of the books is OK.”可知此处讲了两本书,由“I agree with you.”可知两本都买。故选C。14.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)—Young people should learn from astronaut Wang Yaping and follow ________ own dreams. —Yes. You are right.A.her B.his C.your D.their【答案】D【详解】句意:——年轻人应该学习宇航员王亚平并追随他们自己的梦想。——是的。你是对的。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据主语是“Young people”,所以应是追随他们自己的梦想。故选D。15.(2023·湖南怀化·统考三模)Children should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.A.herself B.himself C.themselves【答案】C【详解】句意:孩子们应该学习一些生活技能来好好照顾他们自己。考查反身代词。herself 她自己;himself 他自己;themselves 他们自己。主语是“Children”,表示第三人称复数,可知反身代词用“themselves”。故选C。16.(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)—Did everyone have a good time?—Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything【答案】C【详解】句意:——每个人都玩得开心吗?——哦,是的。一切都很好。我们非常喜欢它。考查不定代词辨析。something某物;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Oh, yes. … was excellent. We love it so much”可知,每一样东西都很好,所以很喜欢,故选C。17.(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】A【详解】句意:华为公司首席执行官孟晚舟在飞往中国的航班上,用一首诗分享了她的想法。考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ... thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.”可知,此空后是名词thoughts“想法”,所以此空应是形容词性物主代词her,表示“她的”想法。故选A。18.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)It’s necessary for us students to do the homework by __________.A.us B.ourselves C.yourselves D.you【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学生有必要自己做作业。考查反身代词。us我们,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;you你、你们,人称代词的主格或宾格。根据“It’s necessary for us students to do the homework by…”可知此处应是by oneself“靠自己”,由前面的us,可知此处的反身代词应用ourselves。 故选B。19.(2023·吉林·统考一模)The red bike under the tree belongs to Andy. ________ is over there.A.Me B.My C.Mine【答案】C【详解】句意:树下的红色自行车是安迪的。我的(自行车)在那边。考查代词辨析。Me我,宾格;My我的;形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“The red bike under the tree belongs to Andy. ...is over there.”可知,此处表示“我的(自行车)”,用mine代词my bike。故选C。20.(2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模)—What would you like to order online, coffee or tea? —_________. Water is OK.A.Both B.Neither C.Either【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想在网上点什么,咖啡还是茶?——都不要。水就可以了。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“…, coffee or tea”及答语“Water is OK”可知,此处指两者都不要。故选B。21.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)—Tony, are you sure you’ve got ________ ready? We are going to set out soon.—Fine, Mum. I’m going to check it one more time.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】B【详解】句意:——托尼,你确定一切都准备好了吗?我们很快就要出发了。——很好,妈妈。我再检查一遍。考查复合不定代词。something某事,一般用于肯定句中;everything每件事情、一切,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中;nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意义;anything任何事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We are going to set out soon.”以及“Fine, Mum. I’m going to check it one more time.”可知此处妈妈应是问一切都准备好了吗,因此B选项符合语境。故选B。22.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)—It’s raining hard outside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________? —Sure!A.mine; your B.my; your C.my; yours D.mine; yours【答案】C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了,我可以和你共用吗?——当然可以!考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella,应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的雨伞”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选C。23.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模)This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ________?A.put on them B.try on them C.try them on【答案】C【详解】句意:这双鞋看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?考查动词短语。put on穿上;try on试穿。两者均为“动词+副词”型短语,所接宾语为代词宾格时,代词应置于短语中间。故选C。24.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)—Is this your toy car?—No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby.A.my; him B.mine; his C.my; his D.mine; him【答案】D【详解】句意:——这是你的玩具车吗?——不,它不是我的。它属于他的,我的弟弟Toby的。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“not”后没有名词可知,第一空应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”;belong to是动词短语,后接人称代词he的宾格him作宾语。故选D。25.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ of the students has his own opinion about that topic.A.Every B.Each C.All D.Both【答案】B【详解】句意:每个学生对那个话题都有自己的看法。考查代词。Every每个;Each每个;All所有;Both两者都。谓语动词“has”是三单形式,排除CD选项;each of +名词复数作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数。故选B。二、语法选择(2023·广东江门·统考一模)请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 26 are here today. I remember 27 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 28 ! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you 29 the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 30 they’ve done for you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 31 new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 32 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 33 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few 34 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came form. The future is 35 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!26.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom27.A.met B.to meet C.meeting D.meets28.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.deal with D.dealt with29.A.remember B.would remember C.have remember D.will remember30.A.which B.that C.what D.why31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.as B.until C.because D.but33.A.wisely B.wise C.wiser D.the wisest34.A.year B.years C.year’s D.years’35.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼的演讲。26.句意:首先我想要祝贺今天在这儿的所有学生。whose谁的;who谁;which哪个;whom谁(宾格)。分析句子可知,横线上缺的是定语从句的引导词,由于中心词是“the students”学生,且在定语从句中作主语,所以是who。故选B。27.句意:我记得见到你们所有人,当你们在这所学校开始上七年级时。met见(过去式);to meet见(不定式结构);meeting见(动名词);meets见(动词三单)。考查短语“remember doing”记得做过某事,横线上的意思是“记得见过”。所以是meeting。故选C。28.句意:你们中有一些有点难处理。to deal with处理(不定式结构);dealing with处理(动名词);deal with处理(动词原形);dealt with处理(过去式)。根据“be+形容词+to do”做事是怎样的。可知是to deal with。故选A。29.句意:我希望你将会记得你生命中帮助过或支持你的人。remember记得(动词原形);would remember记得(过去将来时);have remember记得(现在完成时);will remember记得(一般将来时)。根据语境可知,应是希望你将会记得,从句是一般将来时。故选D。30.句意:请考虑他们为你做过什么。which哪个;that那个;what什么;why为什么。横线上缺的是“done”的宾语。根据语境可知应是做什么。故选C。31.句意:最后,初中的结束是一个崭新生活的开始。a不定冠词,泛指一个;an用于元音音素开头,不定冠词,泛指一个;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。横线上表示泛指,一种新的生活。所以是a。故选A。32.句意:沿途中你将会犯错,但是钥匙就是从错误中学习,不放弃。as由于;until直到;because因为;but但是。横线前后的句子表示转折,所以填but。故选D。33.句意:明智地抉择,并为你的决定和行为负责。wisely明智地(副词);wise明智的(形容词);wiser更明智的;the wisest最明智的。此处修饰动词“Choose”,所以用副词wisely。故选A。34.句意:我希望在未来的几年里你能回来参观学校。year年,单数;years年,复数;year’s年的;years’年的。根据“a few”,可知名词使用复数,表达几年的时间,所以用所有格years’。故选D。35.句意:未来是你们的。you你;yours你们的(名词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);yourself你自己。根据语境可知是你们的未来,由于横线后没有名词,所以是yours。故选B。三、语法填空(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 36 (they) wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 37 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the 38 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song («送元二使安西») by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 39 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 40 (friend) will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 41 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stages. At the same time, 42 old painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance 43 (praise) highly by the people. I was 44 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 45 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.【答案】36.their 37.as 38.most famous 39.to drink 40.friends 41.held 42.an 43.was praised 44.deeply 45.but【导语】本文主要介绍了柳条在古今时候代表的含义。36.句意:这是为了表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。修饰名词wishes用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。37.句意:在汉语中,“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“和……一样”。故填as。38.句意:最著名的诗歌之一是《送元二使安西》。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,最高级形式为most famous。故填most famous。39.句意:劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to drink。40.句意:劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。more后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。41.句意:365人在绿色的舞台上手捧柳枝。根据“appeared...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式held“举着”。故填held。42.句意:与此同时,一幅垂柳的老画出现在LED屏幕上。此处泛指“一幅画”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。43.句意:演出受到了人们的高度赞扬。主语the performance和谓语praise“赞扬”之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,be动词用was。故填was praised。44.句意:我被中国传统文化深深吸引。修饰动词attracted用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。45.句意:简而言之,把一根柳树枝送给一个人不是说再见,而是要他留下来。根据“not saying goodbye...asking him to stay”可知不是说再见,而是请求留下来,not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。四、用所给单词适当形式填空46.(2023·上海静安·统考二模)Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ? (she)【答案】hers【详解】句意:你知道桌子上的玩具兔子是她的吗?分析句子结构可知,这里用名词性物主代词作is的表语,she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。47.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)Some plants can produce chemicals to protect from danger. (them)【答案】themselves【详解】句意:有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自己免受危险。根据“Some plants can produce chemicals to protect...from danger.”可知,是保护植物自己,主语是复数,用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。48.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s . (I)【答案】mine【详解】句意:请确认你的票。你可能坐错了座位。这是我的。I“我”,人称代词主格。此处指“我”的座位,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine代指。故填mine。49.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on . (she)【答案】herself【详解】句意:艾米丽将去另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。根据“Emily will go to university in another city.”可知,去另一个城市上大学,说明她得学会依靠自己;herself“她自己”,反身代词;depend on oneself“依靠自己”。故填herself。50.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they)【答案】theirs【详解】句意:坦率的说,我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons,根据“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比,此空应填名词性物主代词,they“他们”,主格,其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。51.(2023·云南昆明·统考一模)Alice, trust , you can do much better than you think. (you)【答案】yourself【详解】句意:Alice,相信你自己,你可以做得比你想象的要好得多。根据“trust...you can do much better than you think”可知是相信你自己,空处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。52.(2023·云南昆明·统考一模)The boy enjoys riding bike on weekends. (he)【答案】his【详解】句意:那个男孩在周末喜欢骑他的自行车。根据“riding…bike”和所给词汇可知此空应填形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。53.(2023·云南文山·统考一模)As volunteers, we visited an old people’s home and helped the old people there to do many things to cheer up. (they)【答案】them【详解】句意:作为志愿者,我们参观了一家老人院,帮助那里的老人做了很多事情来为他们加油。cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”,设空处应填代词的宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。54.(2023·云南昭通·统考一模)We went home late because we bought a birthday cake on way home. (we)【答案】our【详解】句意:我们回家迟了因为我们在回家的路上买了一个生日蛋糕。空后是名词way“路”,此处考查介词短语on one’s way home.“在某人回家的路上”,空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词主格we“我们”应变形为形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。55.(2022下·江苏扬州)They are from Russia. So their lifestyle is different from (we).【答案】ours【详解】句意:他们来自俄罗斯。因此他们的生活方式和我们的不同。根据句意及空格后没有名词可知,介词from后接名词性物主代词ours,用来指代“我们的生活方式”。故填ours。一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【详解】句意:我们所有人都不能避免犯错,毕竟,没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知,所有人都会犯错,因此没有人是完美的;故选D。2.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he【答案】D【详解】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill’s brother”。故选D。3.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她;her她,她的。根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her;第二空在句子中作主语,她想当一名教师,因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。4.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.A.herself B.himself C.themselves【答案】A【详解】句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据she可知,此空应填反身代词herself,故选A。5.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself【答案】A【详解】句意:凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心,玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。6.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【详解】句意:雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;you你,主格或宾格代词。from是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式,此处指向雷锋学习,所以用him指代。故选B。7.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【详解】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。8.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【详解】句意:有了灯,人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词,排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知,电灯让人们生活更加便利,所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情,故选C。9.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)?—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west. A.anything; anything B.something; anythingC.something; something D.anything; something【答案】D【详解】句意:——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗?——是的,我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句,用anything,排除BC;第二个句子是肯定句,用something,排除A。故选D。10.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?—________. I joined the basketball club.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【详解】句意:——你参加了哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部?——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部,说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部,两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】C【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?不要把它放在这里。——哦,这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她,她的;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,hers=her bike,故选C。12.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【详解】句意:——爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。考查代词。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己;结合语境可知,此处指的是“要相信自己”,应用反身代词,故选D。13.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【详解】句意:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。14.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers【答案】C【详解】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。15.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们,宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知,“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲,此处应用反身代词,故选D。16.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】D【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫误用。主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格。you和it主宾同,其他主宾务分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼让先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误来承担,第一人称我靠前。反身代词用法口诀反身代词莫乱用,能在句中宾、表、同;主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。单数反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, itself;复数反身代词:ourselves, yourselves, themselves。不定代词成分all,both,each,neither,either,much,little,many,few,other,some,any,one在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语everyone,everybody,everything,someone, somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,none在句中可作主语、宾语和表语every,no在句中只能作定语用法例句some和any作定语时既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 袋子里的一些大米已经卖出去了。(修饰不可数名词)Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?(修饰可数名词)some多用于肯定句;在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用anySome of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;用于肯定句中,表示"任何"If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题,可以问我。Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。some和any可以用来修饰单数名词,some表示"某一";any表示"任何的"Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Someday Chinese people will fly to the moon. 某天中国人将会飞上月球。用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定概念a few虽少,但有几个a little虽少,但有一点表示否定概念few不多,几乎没有little不多,没有什么用法例句other某一个,另一些,其他的。不能单独使用,后面要跟单数名词或复数名词,泛指别的Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里?others其他。必须单独使用,泛指别人或别的东西,常用于"some... others"结构Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的,另一些是黑的。the other两个中的另一个,剩下的一个。特指,常用于"one... the other..."结构She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐,一个是护士,另一个是老师。the others其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。another另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可单独用,也可接单数名词或名词复数,表示"另几个,再几个"You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里,不是吗?用法例句all①侧重指三者或三者以上"都,全部,一切",在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语; eq \o\ac(○,2)all于否定句时,表示部分否定;表示全部否定使用none。All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。【知识拓展】all作主语,指代人时,谓语动词使用复数形式,指代事情时,谓语动词一般使用单数;作同位语时,all在句中的位置与both相同。All goes very well. 一切进展非常顺利。both①表示"两者都",可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语;②用于否定句表示部分否定,全部否定使用neither; = 3 \* GB3 ③both... and"两者都,既……又……"。They both are not workers. 他们两个不都是工人。Both Carl and Jeff are good at playing football. 卡尔和杰夫都擅长踢足球【知识拓展】both作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;作主语的同位语时,位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。Both of them have been to Beijing. 他们两人都去过北京。They all enjoyed it. 他们都喜欢它。none①意为"没有人,没有一个,一点儿也没有,作主语和宾语,不作定语;②none指代可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可,而指代不可数名词时,谓语动词必须使用单数形式。None of the books are mine. 这些书都不是我的。None of the rubbish has been removed. 垃圾一点也没运走。【易错警示】none与no one的区别:none既可指人,又可指物,而no one意为"没有人",只能用于指人。作主语时,谓语用单数;none可以与of搭配,而no one无此用法;none用于回答how many或how much引出的特殊疑问句,而no one用于回答who引出的特殊疑问句。—How many students are there in the classroom now? 现在教室里有多少学生?—None. 没有一个人。—Who is in the classroom now? 现在谁在教室呢?—No one. 没人。either①表示"两者中任何一个",可作主语、宾语和定语;②either作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式;作定语时,修饰单数名词。You can park on either side of the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。The two guests have arrived and either is welcome. 两个客人都到了,而且都受欢迎。【知识拓展】(1)either可用于搭配"either... or...",意为"或者……或者……;要么……要么……"。Either he or I am to blame. 或者他或者我将受到责备。(2)either可作为副词,意为"也",用于否定句的句末。He won’ t go and I won’ t go either. 他不去,我也不去。neither①意为"两者都不",可作主语、宾语和定语;②neither... nor..."既不……也不……"。Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。Neither he nor I am a doctor. 他和我都不是医生。【易错警示】neither作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式;作定语时,修饰单数名词。用法例句复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语)Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语)Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语)复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情"There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?代词用法例句Who表示"谁",可以指代单数和复数名词,在句中作主语、宾语或表语Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?Whom表示"谁",可以指代单数和复数。whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语,不直接跟在介词后时可用who替换,位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whomTo whom you were talking just now? 你刚才和谁说话呢?Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你经常和谁玩?Whose表示"谁的",既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用,在句中常作主语、宾语、定语或表语Whose iPad is this? 这是谁的iPad? (定语)Whose is this iPad? 这个iPad是谁的? (表语)Which表示"哪一个(些)",既可指人也可指物,可指可数名词单、复数,也可指不可数名词,在句中常作主语、宾语或定语Which animal do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种动物?Which is cheaper, this printer or that one? 这台打印机和那台打印机,哪台更便宜?what表示"什么",可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡?It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式; 对某人来说做某事是......的。It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.;It + be +名词词组(a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...)/adj.+that从句It’s well worth doing...It+特殊动词(appear/seem/turn out/occur to sb....)+that从句It + be +过去分词+that从句It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of sb do/that从句主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+useless+worth+worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...+doing...I take it that...我的理解是......I don’t mind it if...我不介意......As someone puts it...像某人所说的那样......You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
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