重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the wman prbably frm?
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexic.
2.What will the man d tnight?
A.Attend a party. B.Reply t an invitatin. C.Practise ftball.
3.What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A.Self-centered. B.Cnsiderate. C.Cautius.
4.What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A.Create mre jbs. B.Imprve the air quality. C.Clse sme businesses.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their insufficient sleep. B.Their pretty drmitry. C.The unusual weather.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.What time is it when the cnversatin happens?
A.At 2:50 pm. B.At3:20 pm. C.Arund 3:10 pm.
7.What des the wman plan t d with the paper?
AT prtect her eyes.
B.T stp the birds singing.
C.T nte dwn the slar eclipse(日食).
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Angry.
9.What did the wman d well?
A.Driving uphill. B.Making turns. C.Parking.
10 Why did the wman hit a car?
A.She drve t fast. B.She didn’t turn her head. C.She failed t use the handbrake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where was the man brn?
A.In India. B.In Sctland. C.In Austria.
12.Why did the man travel at the very beginning?
A.T find ut what he culd d t earn mney.
B.T learn hw t make the mst beautiful pts.
C.T find ut mre abut his father’s backgrund.
13.What can be knwn abut the man in 1981?
A.He made larger bjects fr utdrs.
B.He prduced bjects fr dmestic use.
C.He fcused n making small bwls nly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A.Perfrmers. B.Husewives. C.Businessmen.
15.Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A.T prtest against the restrictins.
B.T make peple keep scial distance.
C.T draw attentin frm scial media.
16.What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A.He was urged t reduce the prices.
B.He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C.He was teased by ther shemakers.
17.Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A.One and a half days. B.Tw days. C.Three days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.The lcatin f each sessin.
B.The availability f cling system.
C.The arrangement fr the upcming meeting.
19.Why is it a little warmer than usual in the business center?
A.Because the electricity is cut ff accidentally.
B.Because the air cnditining is nt allwed t use.
C.Because the air cnditining is nt functining prperly.
20.What activity will peple d right after the intrductin?
A.Have Breakfast. B.Update their schedule. C.Attend a welcme speech.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk —a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here —frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether—will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1. Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Oak Flat.
B. Befre She Disappeared.
C. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
D. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.
2. What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A It’s a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
B. It centers n an Apache family’s struggle.
C. It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D. It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3. Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Teenagers.B. Men.C. Kids.D. Grwn-ups.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here —frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether—will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.”（我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起。）可知，这本书有助于改善家庭关系，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oak Flat部分“Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and des try fr its cpper resurces.”（劳伦·雷德尼斯的螺树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源）可知，Oak Flat这本书的故事集中在阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk —a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.”（当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩。）及推荐书籍内容可知，这些书籍的目标读者是成年人。故选D项。
B
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Tdd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
【点睛】
C
The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi, they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city’s streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg. The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars. The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals (踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise’s ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward. Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc. But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self-driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides, the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity, if nt success.
8. What can we learn abut the Cruise’s driverless ride services?
A. The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B. The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C. The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D. The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
9. What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3?
A. The feature f Cruise Origin.
B. The future f self-driving cars.
C. The riginal plan f the cmpany.
D The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
10. What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self-driving taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities
D. Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self-driving Cars
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”以及第二段“Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. (尽管克鲁斯认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。)”可知关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther. (第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Blt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。)”可知第三段中作者详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle. (然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。)”可知大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车的态度是有疑问的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”可知本文主要介绍了Cruise现在在旧金山的一些地区可以运营，下文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些限制，规模特点以及乘客的态度等。所以B.Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc“自驾汽车即将来到旧金山”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
First impressins can set a lasting tne, but there is ften smething dubtful. Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap ccurs in grup settings t and hinders hw well grups functin.
In ne experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants int grups f three and asked them t have a cnversatin. They then surveyed the participants individually abut hw much they liked each f their partners, hw much they thught each partner liked them, and hw much they thught their partners liked each ther. On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questins f engineering students wh had wrked tgether in design cmpetitins fr varying lengths f time. Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates — and their dim views f their wn likability reduced their willingness t ask thers fr help, give hnest feedback, and wrk tgether in the future.
A final experiment invlving a brad sample f wrkers shwed that the misperceptins (误解) were strngest amng teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and jb satisfactin. It als fund a pssible explanatin fr the liking gap: Peple tend t fcus n psitive thughts when reflecting n hw much they like smene else (“I’m happy that she gt a prmtin”) but fall victim t mre negative nes when cnsidering hw thers view them (“I gt a prmtin, s she might be green with envy”).
Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance. “If nly peple knew hw psitively their teammates actually felt abut them, they might cmmunicate better, feel mre included n their teams, and be happier verall with their jbs,” they write.
12. What des the liking gap refer t?
A. Misjudging thers’ pinins n us.
B. Apprval amng different age grups.
C. A type f cmmn scial anxiety disrder.
D. Preventing thers’ evaluatins f us.
13. What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A. Peple were shy t give hnest cmments.
B. Peple tended t think little f their partners.
C. Peple were quite demanding twards thers.
D. Peple were nt very cnfident abut themselves.
14. What d the researchers suggest managers stress?
A. Emplyees’ viewpints n themselves.
B. The relatinship between team members.
C. Emplyee perfrmance and jb satisfactin.
D. Cmmunicatin between leaders and members.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw Much Cunterparts Like Us
B. Why First Impressins Can Last Lng
C. What Perceptins Teammates Crrect
D. Hw the “Liking Gap” Affects Grup Wrk
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。两个人初次见面时通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度，一项新的研究发现，团队背景下也会出现“喜欢差距”，而且它还会影响团队运作。文章主要介绍了相关实验的过程、结果以及研究者给出的建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them.(心理学家已经记录了一种被称为“liking gap”的现象，即两个第一次见面的人通常会低估对方对自己的喜爱程度。)”中的“by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them.”可知，liking gap指的是两个第一次见面的人通常会低估对方对自己的喜爱程度，即误判别人对我们的看法。故选A。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.(平均而言，人们喜欢他们搭档的程度高于他们认为搭档喜欢他们自己的程度，并且认为自己是小组中最不受欢迎的。)”可知，实验表明，人们自己喜欢搭档的程度超过了他们认为的搭档对自己的喜欢，并且认为自己是组内最不受喜欢的；由此可知，人们对自己不是很有信心。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance. (研究人员表示，管理者不仅应该仔细考虑团队成员如何看待彼此，还应该考虑团队成员认为他们自己是如何被看待的；纠正误解可以提高团队的满意度和绩效。)”可知，研究人员建议管理者不仅应该仔细考虑队友如何看待彼此，还应该考虑员工如何看待他们自己；由此可知，研究人员建议管理者注重员工对他们自己的看法。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“First impressins can set a lasting tne, but there is ften smething dubtful. Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap ccurs in grup settings t and hinders hw well grups functin.(第一印象可以奠定一个持久的基调，但往往有一些值得怀疑的东西。心理学家已经记录了一种被称为‘喜欢差距’的现象，即两个第一次见面的人通常会低估对方对自己的喜爱程度。一项新的研究发现，‘喜欢差距’也会出现在群体环境中，并阻碍群体的良好运作。)”最后一句介绍了文章的主旨，一项新的研究发现，“喜欢差距”也会出现在群体环境中，并阻碍群体的良好运作；下文详细介绍了相关实验的过程、实验中“喜欢差距”如何阻碍群体的良好运作以及研究者们针对这一问题给出的建议；由此可知，文章主要阐述了“喜欢差距”也会出现在群体环境中以及其如何阻碍群体的良好运作；D选项“Hw the “Liking Gap” Affects Grup Wrk(‘喜欢差距’如何影响团队工作)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve been n the jb hunt in the past few years, yu’ve prbably had t d at least ne phne interview. Phne interview s are becming increasingly ppular as the methd emplyers use t select the candidates they want t speak t in persn. ___16___.
___17___ On the ne hand, the interviewer can’t see yu, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut hw t dress, hw t sit, r even making eye cntact. On the ther hand, yu can’t use any f thse strategies t impress yur interviewer; they frm their pinin f yu based nly n what yu say and hw yu sund.
Luckily, this incredibly simple tip might be just what yu need t gain an edge. ___18___ If yu’re wndering hw yur smile culd pssibly affect the pinin f a persn wh can’t see it, yu’d be surprised. ___19___ It makes yu “sund happier, lighter, mre accessible and much friendlier” accrding t career blgger Cach Jan. Yu’ll sund mre energetic and interested right frm the start, and the persn n the ther end f the line will immediately feel mre at ease with yu.
Jan suggests standing by a mirrr during the interview t make sure yu’re smiling the entire time. Even if yu feel it silly at first, yu’ll quickly get used t it, and yur smile will prbably help ease yur nerves, t! Plus, using a mirrr during a phne interview is great practice fr an in-persn ne, since yu can’t exactly lk in the mirrr during ne f thse! ___20___
A. It cmes dwn t a single wrd: smile.
B. When yu smile yu wake up every cell in yur bdy.
C. The nature f phne interviews can be a mixed blessing.
D. Usually phne interview s serve as the first step in a jb hunt.
E. Smiling actually has a majr impact n the way yur vice sunds.
F. Hpefully, the super-simple trick ffered here can make a huge difference.
G. S the next time yu land a phne interview, get ready t start smiling right frm “Hell”.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了电话面试的优缺点，然后介绍了文章下文介绍了使电话面试成功的小技巧——微笑，以及电话面试时微笑的重要性
【16题详解】
上文“Phne interview s are becming increasingly ppular as the methd emplyers use t select the candidates they want t speak t in persn.(电话面试作为雇主挑选他们想要当面交谈的候选人的一种方法，正变得越来越流行。)”指出目前电话面试越来越流行；文章下文针对电话面试的特点，介绍了一个在电话面试中取得优势的小技巧——微笑，阐述了电话面试时微笑的重要性；F选项“Hpefully, the super-simple trick ffered here can make a huge difference.(希望这里提供的超级简单的技巧能产生巨大的影响。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文电话面试的小技巧——微笑，选项中的“the super-simple trick”与第三段第一句中的“this incredibly simple tip”相对应。故选F项。
【17题详解】
设空处为此段的主旨句；下文“On the ne hand, the interviewer can’t see yu, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut hw t dress, hw t sit, r even making eye cntact. On the ther hand, yu can’t use any f thse strategies t impress yur interviewer; they frm their pinin f yu based nly n what yu say and hw yu sund.(一方面，面试官看不到你，所以你不必担心如何着装，如何坐，甚至是眼神交流。另一方面，你不能用上述任何一种策略给面试官留下深刻印象；他们只根据你说的话和你的声音来形成对你的看法。)”说明电话面试有好的一面也有它的弊端；C选项“The nature f phne interviews can be a mixed blessing.(电话面试的本质可能是喜忧参半。)”指出电话面试有利有弊，能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Luckily, this incredibly simple tip might be just what yu need t gain an edge.(幸运的是，这个非常简单的技巧可能正是你需要的。)”以及下文“If yu’re wndering hw yur smile culd pssibly affect the pinin f a persn wh can’t see it, yu’d be surprised.(如果你想知道你的微笑是如何影响一个看不见你微笑的人的看法的，你会感到惊讶的。)”可知，此处给出一个小技巧：微笑； A选项“It cmes dwn t a single wrd: smile.(它可以归结为一个词：微笑。)”指出这个简单的技巧就是“微笑”，符合语境，选项中的代词“It”指代上文中的“his incredibly simple tip”。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“It makes yu “sund happier, lighter, mre accessible and much friendlier” accrding t career blgger Cach Jan. Yu’ll sund mre energetic and interested right frm the start, and the persn n the ther end f the line will immediately feel mre at ease with yu.(根据职业博主Jan教练的说法，这会让你‘听起来更快乐，更轻松，更平易近人，更友好’。从一开始，你就会听起来更有活力，更感兴趣，电话那头的人也会立刻觉得和你在一起更自在。)”介绍了smile的好处，能够让你“听起来更快乐，更轻松，更平易近人，更友好”，阐述了微笑对声音的影响；E选项“Smiling actually has a majr impact n the way yur vice sunds.(微笑实际上对你的声音听起来有很大的影响。)”指出微笑对声音有很大的影响，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Jan suggests standing by a mirrr during the interview t make sure yu’re smiling the entire time. Even if yu feel it silly at first, yu’ll quickly get used t it, and yur smile will prbably help ease yur nerves, t! Plus, using a mirrr during a phne interview is great practice fr an in-persn ne, since yu can’t exactly lk in the mirrr during ne f thse! (Jan建议在面试过程中站在镜子旁边，以确保你一直保持微笑。即使一开始你觉得很傻，你很快就会习惯的，你的微笑也可能会帮助你缓解紧张！另外，在电话面试中对着镜子是面对面面试的一个很好的练习，因为你不能在面对面面试中照镜子。)”指出，Jan建议在面试过程要一直保持微笑，并进一步阐述电话面试时微笑的重要性；G选项“S the next time yu land a phne interview, get ready t start smiling right frm “Hell”.(所以，下次你接到电话面试时，准备好从‘你好’开始就微笑。)”承接上文，在阐述了smile的各种好处后，呼吁读者参加电话面试的时候要一直微笑，符合语境；选项中的“start smiling right frm “Hell””与本段第一句中的“smiling the entire time”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntain n the shelf abve his wife Martha’s ck stve, which he had been repeatedly ____21____ never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret ____22____” frm her late mther, and since she had n way f ever ____23____ the cntainer, she was ____24____ that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its ____25____ cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer f the shelf and sprinkling (洒) ____26____ a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer, it surely ____27____ Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____28____ in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly ____29____ fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben _____30_____ the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It _____31_____ his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became _____32_____ when what was inside came t I his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly _____33_____ it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately _____34_____ the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther. Very _____35_____ it said: “Martha t everything yu make, add a dash f lve.”
21. A. frbiddenB. tldC. inspiredD. threatened
22. A. recipeB. menuC. herbD. tbacc
23. A. refillingB. restringC. emptyingD. decrating
24. A. pleasedB. cncernedC. puzzledD. relieved
25. A. valuableB. previusC. tastelessD. messy
26. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
27. A. failedB. hurtC. wrkedD. changed
28. A. wifeB. hstC. husekeeperD. ck
29. A. delightfulB. cmfrtingC. annyingD. irresistible
30. A. brke intB. wandered intC. ran ut fD. went back t
31. A. penedB. wettedC. blindedD. drew
32. A. satisfiedB. calmC. astnishedD. angry
33. A. wrappedB. unfldedC. treD. wrinkled
34. A. recgnizedB. mentinedC. treatedD. received
35. A. stupidlyB. simplyC. cautiuslyD. safely
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A. frbidden禁止；B. tld告诉；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret ____2____” frm her late mther”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. herb香草；D. tbacc烟草。由后文“sprinkling just a little f the cntents ver the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. refilling重新装满；B. restring归还；C. emptying清空；D. decrating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. pleased高兴的；B. cncerned担心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。
【25题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. valuable珍贵的；B. previus以前的；C. tasteless不可口的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“never t tuch”，“frm her late mther”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失败；B. hurt伤害；C. wrked起作用；D. changed改变。由下文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the wrld.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A. wife妻子；B. hst主人；C. husekeeper管家；D. ck厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A. delightful高兴的；B. cmfrting舒服的；C. annying令人厌烦的；D. irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the wrld.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A. brke int闯入；B. wandered int游荡；C. ran ut f用完；D. went back t回到。由上文的“lnely and bred”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A. pened打开；B. wetted弄湿；C. blinded看不见；D. drew吸引。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A. satisfied满足的；B. calm镇静的；C. astnished震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A. wrapped包裹；B. unflded展开；C. tre撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little flded slip f paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A. recgnized认出；B. mentined提到；C. treated对待；D. received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply简单地；C. cautiusly小心的；D. safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mther给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Weiqi, which riginated befre the Spring and Autumn Perid (770BC-476BC), has a histry f mre than 4,000 years. The riginal chessbard is cmprised ___36___ nly 17 hrizntal and vertical lines, frming 289 pints. During the Jin Dynasty (265AD-420AD), ___37___ (differ) frm the riginal system, it develped int 19 lines frming 361 pints, ___38___ is still the standard nwadays.
Weiqi reached ___39___ (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. Numerus natinal champins and masters emerged, made cntributins t the develpment f Weiqi, ___40___ left behind many gd chess manuals. In the 1950s, a ___41___ (prfessin) Weiqi system was established. Victry in Weiqi depends n the size f the encircled area and the number f pieces ___42___ (take). The winner is the ne wh has the largest enclsure and takes the mst number f pieces. At the beginning f the game, there is a large area n the chessbard, s it is easy ___43___ (ccupy) and encircle the imprtant psitins. As the area is reduced, the player has t carefully assess which psitins will decide the utcme.
Tday Weiqi is even ___44___ (ppular) in China than anywhere else in the wrld. It ____45____ (estimate) that nearly five percent f the ppulatin regularly play Weiqi.
【答案】36. f 37. differing##different
38. which 39. its
40. and 41. prfessinal
42. taken 43. t ccupy
44. mre ppular
45. is estimated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了围棋的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：原始的棋盘只有17条水平线和垂直线，形成289个点。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be cmprised f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词或形容词。句意：与原始棋盘不同的是，在晋朝(公元265-420年)围棋发展为19行361点，沿用至今。分析句子结构可知，空处需填状语，此处“differ”的逻辑主语为“it”，二者为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动含义。此外，此空亦可理解为形容词作状语，故填differing或different。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与原始棋盘不同的是，在晋朝(公元265-420年)围棋发展为19行361点，沿用至今。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“19 lines frming 361 pints”，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句, 在从句中作主语。故填which。
39题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：围棋运动在清朝达到了顶峰。修饰名词“peak”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多全国冠军和大师涌现出来，对围棋的发展做出了贡献，并留下了许多优秀的国际象棋手册。分析句子结构可知，“ emerged”，“made cntributins t the develpment f weiqi”和“left behind many gd chess manuals”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：20世纪50年代，专业的围棋体系被建立。根据“Weiqi system”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，prfessinal表示“专业的”，符合句意。故填prfessinal。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋的胜利取决于被围困区域的大小和被吃掉的棋子的数量。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“depends”，故空处为非谓语，动词“take”和名词“the number f pieces”之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，故填taken.
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在游戏开始时，棋盘上有一个很大的区域，所以很容易占据和包围重要的位置。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用固定句型it is +adj+t d sth.表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，t d是真正的主语。故填t ccupy.
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：今天，围棋在中国比世界上任何地方都更受欢迎。根据“is even”和“than anywhere else in the wrld”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填mre ppular。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据估计，有百分之五到十的人经常玩围棋。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，“it”和“estimate”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。It be estimated that+从句表示“据估计”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填is estimated。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是中学生李华，你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示希望进一步提高自己的英语交际能力。你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议及理由。要点如下：
1.了解英语国家的文化；
2.培养幽默感；
3.恰当使用身体语言。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Lin,
I agree with yu that it is f vital imprtance t cultivate ur capability t cmmunicate in English. Here I wuld like t share my tips with yu.
Initially, acquaint yurself with cultures f English-speaking cuntries, which will make yu better invlved in the cnversatin and meanwhile aruse yur interest in learning English. Additinally, it’s a gd idea t develp a sense f humr, thus securing yurself a gd first impressin. Lastly, d remember t make the best f bdy language. Admittedly, nn-verbal cmmunicatin is incredibly pwerful. An apprpriate gesture r psture will break dwn barriers, enabling yu t becme mre expressive.
Fingers crssed that yu will have yur cmmunicatin skills sharpened. Can’t wait t talk with yu at the English Crner again!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王林写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈提高英语交际能力的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→suggestin/advice
首先：initially→first f all
培养：cultivate→fster
合适的：apprpriate→suitable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An apprpriate gesture r psture will break dwn barriers, enabling yu t becme mre expressive.
拓展句：An apprpriate gesture r psture will break dwn barriers, which can enable yu t becme mre expressive.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Initially, acquaint yurself with cultures f English-speaking cuntries, which will make yu better invlved in the cnversatin and meanwhile aruse yur interest in learning English. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] An apprpriate gesture r psture will break dwn barriers, enabling yu t becme mre expressive. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyne wh's ever been a kid has, at sme pint, fallen victim t a message in a bttle fantasy. It's truly ne f the mst rmantic ideas ever, isn't it? In nthing but a glass bttle, a message can crss an cean and cnnect tw randm peple wh are half the wrld apart.
And what's even mre rmantic? Belief in the gd f peple cmpletely unknwn t yu, enugh t send them well-wishes frm acrss the wrld withut being mtivated by anything ther than the guidance f yur heart and curius mind.
These days, technlgy has cnnected the wrld mre than ever, and the unusual thught f a message in a bttle has almst ceased t exist. But ne yung by managed t fllw his dream thrugh befre that culd happen. And nce he had almst cmpletely frgtten it, his dream came true.
Max Vredenburgh was just 10 years ld when he sat dwn with a message fr the unknwn. He wrte ut all f his favrite things in the nte—bviusly lking fr ways t cnnect. "I like apples. I like the beach, my favrite clr's blue, I like animals, I like cars, and I like uter space," he declared in the typical fashin f a yung by. He bttled it up, and put it int the castal Massachusetts water, hping it wuld find its way t a kind stranger.
After s many years, his childhd message in a bttle didn't even crss his mind. It wasn't until he finally gt a text the ther day. But at this time he was already in his secnd year at university.
Almst 10 years later, Max's wish just came true.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A man fund the bttle beached n the cast f France, clear acrss the Atlantic Ocean—mre than 3, 000 miles frm where Max had first sent it ut s lng ag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, CBS (Clumbia Bradcasting System) Bstn came kncking n the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A man fund the bttle beached n the cast f France, clear acrss the Atlantic Ocean—mre than 3, 000 miles frm where Max had first sent it ut s lng ag. "It will have taken 9 years t cver the 6000 kms that separates us," G. Dubis wrte back t him. "Yu had grwn a lt during that time: 10 t 19 years ld." In his excitement, the first thing Max did was share the stry and a picture n Twitter. The pst went viral, accumulating mre than 500, 000 likes and 136,000 retweets. One persn n Twitter cmmented, "My favrite peple are the nes that are ptimistic enugh as children t thrw messages in a bttle."
Then, CBS (Clumbia Bradcasting System) Bstn came kncking n the dr. During their interview, Max admitted, "Lgistically, I think I have a higher chance f winning the lttery than this happening," He tld CBS that the letter made him reflect n exactly hw he'd changed during that time, and wh he is as a persn tday. He's written back t Dubis, thanking him fr his respnse and hping t knw mre abut him as a persn. He wants t knw "what his favrite fd is, what his favrite clr is. Des he like space?"
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。科技的发展把世界变成了地球村，现在很少有人通过漂流瓶来寻找知心朋友。一个名为Max的男孩，10年前把自己的爱好写在一张纸条上，装进漂流瓶里，希望能以此交到远方的朋友。10年后的今天，在他几乎已经忘了这件事时，他收到了一个陌生人的短信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位男士在法国发现这个被冲上沙滩的瓶子，准确地说是跨越了大西洋——离多年前Max扔瓶子的地方超过了3000英里。”可知，第一段可描写此人给Max回信的大致内容，Max把这个消息发布到网上，他人对此的看法。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，CBS来敲门”可知，第二段可描Max向CBS讲述他收到陌生人来信的感受，以及他给G. Dubis回信。
2.续写线索：发现漂流瓶——G. Dubis回信——发布到网上——别人的看法——CBS采访——Max谈论自己的感受——给G. Dubis回信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评论：cmment/ remark
②感谢：thank/ be grateful/ shw gratitude
③走红：g viral/ be ppular
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②乐观的： ptimistic /psitive
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In his excitement, the first thing Max did was share the stry and a picture n Twitter.使用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型2] He tld CBS that the letter made him reflect n exactly hw he'd changed during that time, and wh he is as a persn tday.句中that, hw, wh引导宾语从句。
[高分句型3] He's written back t Dubis, thanking him fr his respnse and hping t knw mre abut him as a persn.句中使用了现在分词作状语。
听力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20BBCCA