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重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解
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这是一份重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解，文件包含重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “cuscus”?
A. A new htel.B. A kind f fd.C. A clse relative.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers g t the Sprts Cmplex?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld take the subway t the Sprts Cmplex?
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are yu kidding? There’s n bus in that directin. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up t yu!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tday?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, the sky is almst dark!
M: Oh, the weather frecast is quite accurate. It said that it wuld rain heavily tday.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is s changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A. Vienna.B. Rme.C. Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu and Jhn g n vacatin?
W: We spent fur days in Vienna, ne week in Paris, and five days in Rme and we had a tw-day delay in Geneva befre we went t Italy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A T have an interview.
B. T ask abut a lawyer.
C. T register an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the speakers have their picnic?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
7. Wh will g t the market?
A. Jhnny’s mther.B. Lucy’s parents.C. Jhnny and Lucy.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, d yu want t cme fr a picnic in the park this Saturday?
W: Oh, I’m srry, but I’m ging t see my grandparents. They live far away frm my hme. We culd g n Sunday, thugh.
M: OK. That’s a deal. I’ll ask my mum t get sme things fr the picnic at the market n Saturday mrning.
W: That’s great, thanks, Jhnny!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bkstre.C. In a supermarket.
9. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Sign his name.B. Wait fr his turn.C. Call his friend.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’d like a table fr 4, please.
W: Have yu made a bking?
M: N, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be abut a ten-t fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the windw.
W: In that case, yu’ll prbably have t wait lnger.
M: It desn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call yu when the table is ready. Yur name, please?
M: It’s Mntague, M--n-t-a-g-u-e. Culd we lk at the menu while we are waiting?
W: Certainly! Here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Custmer and shp assistant.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is very pr.
B. He hates shpping.
C. He ften cmes t the stre.
12. Which dress des the wman like?
A. The red ne.B. The blue ne.C. The white ne.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f this clthing stre?
W: I lve it! The nly prblem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ve decided that fr yur birthday. I’m ging t take yu shpping fr a new dress here.
W: Really? The last time we did that was befre ur wedding. I thught yu hated shpping.
M: I d hate shpping, and that’s why yu shuld appreciate this gift!
W: That’s really nice f yu! Let’s g in and try sme things n.
M: Hw abut this red dress? I think it wuld really suit yu.
W: I dn’t think this clr is quite right fr me. D they have the same dress in white in size 8?
M: Let’s see... they’ve gt ne in blue, pink, black... and white. Here yu are.
W: This is perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man think f visiting art galleries?
A. Cstly.B. Wrthwhile.C. Disappinting
14. Where did the wman g recently ?
A. T Washingtn.B. T Seul.C. T Paris.
15. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 22 years ld.B. 26 years ld.C. 28 years ld.
16. What art gallery des the man want t visit again?
A. Musée d’Orsay.B. Centre Pmpidu.C. The Natinal Gallery f Art.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems yu really lve visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true I think art galleries prvide the perfect backgrund t admire and appreciate wrks f art by great artists f different times acrss the glbe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery can nt nly be fun but als exciting as yu experience the first-hand lk f many amazing masterpieces altgether.
M: S d yu like visiting art galleries, t?
W: Yes. I just came back frm Washingtn the ther day. I visited the Natinal Gallery f Art there. It has ne f the biggest cllectins f masterwrks in the wrld. S have yu als visited it?
M: Yes. It’s amazing. S, what ther art galleries did yu visit?
W: I visited Centre Pmpidu when I was in Paris last year and the Natinal Museum f Krea in Seul when I was 22 years ld. Thugh it was 6 years ag, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t yu visit Musee d’Orsay when yu were in Paris?
W: N. I didn’t have a lng stay in the city. But I lk frward t visiting it. I bet yu must have visited it.
M: Yu’re right. It’s ne f the wrld’s richest, greatest and mst exciting art galleries. I can’t wait t revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Perelman?
A. A researcher.B. A dctr.C. A reprter.
18. With whm d babies feel the mst cmfrtable?
A. Strange adults.B. Babysitters.C. Other babies.
19. Hw may babies react t unfamiliar babies?
A. They may start t cry.
B. They may shw much fear.
C. They may tuch each ther.
20. What may the study lead t?
A. Much mre parenting time with babies.
B. An increase in family-based day care centers.
C. A greater demand fr experienced babysitters.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently a five-year study was cnducted by the Center fr Childhd Develpment in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, regarding the way babies react t different types f peple. The findings f the study suggest that babies seem t be mre cmfrtable arund ther babies than they are with strange adults. The results cnfirm the ideas f Dr. Richard Perelman, wh has written many bks abut raising children with his research team. Dr. Perelman supprts the findings f the study and adds that it is a sunder idea t keep children with ther children, as in a day care center, than t have children cared fr by a babysitter. Accrding t the results f the study, sme babies seem t shw fear f strange adults, but they are likely t reach ut t try t tuch an unfamiliar baby. Tw f the children in the study were especially clse. It was reprted that if the tw children were separated fr any reasn, they wuld start t cry. The nly way t satisfy them was t allw them t be tgether. If the findings are true, it may lead t an increase in the use f family-riented day care centers where children can spend mre time with each ther.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
America is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne. Here the Gd Htel Guide shares sme f the tp American htels fr travelers t chse frm.
The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt
If yu want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt might be just the place. Sitting right n the shres f the Atlantic Ocean, this htel is a destinatin unt itself. Meanwhile, staff ges ut f their way t attend t their guests’ needs. Hwever, if yu are hping t explre urban areas, be warned this htel is lcated apprximately 25 miles suth f the city.
The Peninsula Chicag
Travelers describe the guest rms as cmfrtable thanks t their mdern techie tuches, like a bedside remte cmmand statin that cntrls the lights, televisin and rm temperatures. During yur stay, guests recmmend making time fr the tasty Cantnese dishes served in the Shanghai Terrace restaurant. Hwever, fr many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicag’s friendly service staff that cnvinced them t stay here again.
Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX
Lcated just 1,312 feet frm Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt, this htel ffers free 24-hur airprt shuttles, easy access t the city center. With nearby mtrways, Hllywd is just 12 miles away frm Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX. Cuples in particular like the lcatin — they rated it 8.5 fr a tw-persn trip because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.
Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel
This mdern htel prvides free 24-hur dedicated shuttle service t Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt, just 3 minutes’ drive away. Guests can relax in the utdr heated pl. Recent guests give the curteus and prfessinal staff high praise. Cuples like the lcatin best — they rated it 8.7 fr a tw-persn trip.
21. If yu want t relieve yur tensin, which htel wuld yu like t chse?
A. Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX.
B. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt.
C. The Peninsula Chicag.
D. Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel.
22. Which htel is the mst favrable t cuples?
A. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt.
B. The Peninsula Chicag.
C. Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX.
D. Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel.
23. What d the fur htels have in cmmn?
A. They ffer cnvenient access t the dwntwn area.
B. They have quality custmer service.
C. They are ppular amng cuples.
D. They are lcated near the airprt.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几家美国顶级酒店供旅行者选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt部分中“If yu want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt might be just the place.(如果你想要一个安静，无压力的度假，在基亚瓦岛高尔夫度假村的避难所可能只是一个地方)”可知，如果你想缓解你的压力，The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt是最佳选择。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX部分中“Cuples in particular like the lcatin — they rated it 8.5 fr a tw-persn trip because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.(情侣们特别喜欢这里的地理位置——他们给两人旅行打了8.5分，因为这里很方便，工作人员也很热情)”可知，对情侣来说，Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX最有利。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt部分中“Meanwhile, staff ges ut f their way t attend t their guests’ needs.(与此同时，工作人员会不遗余力地满足客人的需求)”、The Peninsula Chicag部分中“Hwever, fr many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicag’s friendly service staff that cnvinced them t stay here again.(然而，对于许多游客来说，是芝加哥半岛酒店友好的服务人员说服他们再次入住)”、Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX部分中“because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.(因为它的便利和热情的工作人员)”和Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel部分中“Recent guests give the curteus and prfessinal staff high praise.(最近的客人对我们彬彬有礼和专业的工作人员给予了很高的评价)”可知，四家酒店的共同点是他们都有优质的客户服务。故选B项。
B
I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and tw teenage kids d nt share my dream f a huse with almst nthing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my tw favrite games – “D We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”— and made them play every few mnths. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m ging t be hnest, my wn tidying skills are nt as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash muntain I want because I make up excuses fr why things are useful. I cnsider this unhealthy. I want t be better at mving n.
S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd. Knd’s cmmitment t her craft is astnishing. Her philsphy is nly t keep things yu lve. Can I g full Knd? I will try. One central idea is t clean by categry. Yu start by cllecting all clthes and gathering them tgether fr cnsideratin. It makes yu rethink hw yu rganize. Next, hld each item and ask if it brings yu jy. This way yu’re chsing what t keep. And that’s hw I find myself with all my clthes n my bedrm flr. My wife walks by and gives me a lk that says I’m nuts. She’s prbably nt wrng.
Smewhere near the bttm f this chas is my special jacket. I mve thrugh the pile: pants shirts, suits and shes. Then my last categry: jackets. I haven’t wrn it in abut 30 years. Smehw, it has survived. Nw, has its time cme?
I hld it in my hand. There is a tear just belw the cllar that widens as I hld it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Nt a chance. Des it feel gd t wear? Des it bring me jy? Actually, yes. At this mment, my daughter walks in. She asks abut the jacket. I tell her the stry. She thinks I shuld keep it. It’s cl and unique and full f memries. She is arguing that nstalgia (怀念) is the very reasn.
I’m nt entirely cnvinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in lking ahead, nt backward. Nevertheless, smetimes it’s hard t let g. S I gently place the jacket n the “keep” pile.
24. What can we learn abut the authr’s family members frm Paragraph1?
A. They can’t tlerate what the authr insists n.
B. They are less passinate abut full minimalism.
C. They are strngly ppsed t full minimalism.
D. They cmpletely supprt what the authr des.
25. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. abandnedB. dispsableC. rganizedD. classified
26. What drives the authr t read The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up?
A. T learn hw t categrize.B. T develp a passin fr minimalism.
C. T persuade his family members.D. T imprve his tidying skills.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f categrizing skillsB. The changes brught by minimalism
C. The authr’s effrts t g minimalismD. An inspiratin gt frm the bk
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了“保留”堆里。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and tw teenage kids d nt share my dream f a huse with almst nthing in it.(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全简约主义，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不同意我对几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。)”和“Their enthusiasm never matched mine.(他们的热情永远比不上我的。)”可以推知，作者的家人对完全的极简主义不那么热衷。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“never quite the trash muntain I want(从来都不是我想要的垃圾山)”可知，垃圾是作者所丢掉的东西，因此故划线词discarded是“丢弃”的意思，和abandned意思相近，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I want t be better at mving n.(我想更好地向前走。)”以及第三段“S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd. Knd’s cmmitment t her craft is astnishing. Her philsphy is nly t keep things yu lve.(所以，这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：Marie Knd的《改变生活的整理魔法》。Knd对她的手艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是只保留你喜欢的东西。)”可知，提高他的整理技巧是驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义)(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢极简主义风格)”，第二段“If I’m ging t be hnest, my wn tidying skills are nt as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash muntain I want because I make up excuses fr why things are useful. I cnsider this unhealthy. I want t be better at mving n.(如果我要诚实地说，我自己的整理能力并没有我想的那么好。我的“废弃”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我总是为这些东西有用找借口。我认为这是不健康的。我想更好地向前看。)”和第三段“S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd.(所以，这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：Marie Knd的《改变生活的整理魔法》。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者一直坚持极简主义风格，并且努力提升自己整理的能力，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The authr’s effrts t g minimalism(作者努力走向极简主义)”，故选C。
C
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
28. The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A. pleasureB. effrtC. cnflictD. feast
29. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D. The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
30. What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A. Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B. Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C. Influence f streaming platfrms.D. Preference fr decisive editrs.
31. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Mvie EnthusiastsB. Mvie Marathns
C. Mvie PrductinD. Mvie Influence
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slg指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effrt意义一致。故填B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“Mvie Marathns(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉ (37℃) was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well.
Hwever, it turns ut that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, crrect—r, t put it mre accurately, human beings have been getting cler ver the years.
Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm (标准), s the Stanfrd team, led by Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.
Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (数据集) frm three histrical perids. One was military service recrds, medical recrds, and pensin recrds frm Unin Army veterans f the American Civil War that were cmpiled frm 1862 t 1930. The secnd was frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey Ⅰ cllected between 1971 and 1975, and the third frm adult patients visiting Stanfrd Health Care frm 2007 t 2017.
In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (温度计). They did this by lking at the change in temperature inside each grup ver time t ensure that the curves (曲线) shwing a decrease were cnsistent between the datasets.
At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
32. What is Wunderlich’s achievement?
A. He was the inventr f the thermmeter.
B. He set up a standard fr nrmal bdy temperature.
C. He discvered humans’ bdy temperature trends.
D. He put frward the thery f nrmal human bdy temperature.
33. Hw did the Stanfrd team get their findings n bdy temperature?
A. By having interviews.B. By cnducting field research.
C. By analyzing histrical recrds.D. By ding experiments in the lab.
34. What culd affect the accuracy f Parsnnet’s study accrding t the text?
A. The quality f thermmeters.B. The backgrunds f the subjects.
C. The srting f the cllected datasets.D. The number f adult patients invlved.
35. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Mdern wmen’s bdy temperatures have risen ver the past century.
B. The 19th century saw the greatest increase in men’s bdy temperatures.
C. The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men’s bdy temperatures.
D. Men’s bdy temperatures have fallen faster than wmen’s ver the years.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降0.03℃。传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉（37℃）was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well. (1851年，德国医生Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich首先提出了人体标准温度约为华氏98.6度(37℃)的观点。从那时起，它被广泛接受，成为健康的试金石——医生和家长使用的诊断工具，作为一个人生病或健康的基本指标。)”可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类健康体温的标准为37摄氏度。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (数据集) frm three histrical perids. (在他们的研究中，斯坦福大学的研究小组研究了来自三个历史时期的三个不同的数据集。)”可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研究的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (温度计). (该团队总共进行了677,423次温度测量，以确保记录的温度是准确的，而不是设计不良的温度计的结果。)”可知，体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade. (最后，研究小组发现，21世纪出生的男性的平均体温比19世纪初出生的男性低0.59℃，而现代女性的平均体温比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.32℃。加起来，这意味着人类体温每十年下降0.03℃。)”可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的体温降低幅度大。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. ___36___
Adaptability t shifting circumstances
Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. ___37___
___38___
Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset.
Psitive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. ___39___ They als use setbacks as stepping stnes twards persnal develpment psitively.
Prblem-Slving Skills
___40___ They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them.
A. Ability fr self-management.
B. Capacity fr emtinal regulatin.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential fr persnal grwth.
D. Such individuals ften exhibit the fllwing qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective slutins.
F. They actively pursue grwth thrugh challenging situatins.
G. Their ability t adapt enables them t vercme diverse challenges.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。
【36题详解】
根据上文“AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. (AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptability t shifting circumstances (对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“Psitive Mindset (积极的心态)”，“Prblem-Slving Skills (解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. (与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset. (面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. (AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them. (他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising t the psitin f department head. Hwever, ne afternn last May, I was called int the ffice and ___41___ that my services were n lnger required. I sat there in ___42___, verwhelmed by a sense f failure. Despite being ___43___ in my field, I suddenly felt wrthless.
Fr the subsequent six weeks, I felt lst. I wandered arund my huse aimlessly, lacking the ___44___ t d anything. The nce-prmising future nw seemed ___45___ with dubt and insecurity.
Then, twards the end f June, my yungest sn’s sccer team ___46___ it t the city cup final. Tw years ag, I ___47___ t fulfill my cmmitment t participate in the cmpetitin due t wrk-related reasns. This time, hwever, his face ___48___ with jy when I assured him I wuld be there. Nt nly did they win the champinship, but witnessing the happiness n my sn’s face as I ___49___ him n brught unspken jy t my wn heart.
Frm then n, I spent the summer attending game after game, supprted my lder sn at his band perfrmances, and ____50____ traveled t anther city t watch him play. These mments held prfund ____51____ fr me. Having dedicated the entirety f my life t my ____52____, I am prfundly ____53____ that my sns warmly welcmed me int their wrld.
Surprisingly, being ____54____ granted me a newfund sense f purpse—I am smene’s mther! I regained a feeling f being ____55____. It was a feeling that I had nt experienced in alng time. Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal experience in my new jb and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.
41.
A. infrmedB. reprtedC. intrducedD. reminded
42.
A. awkwardnessB. disbeliefC. trubleD. regret
43.
A. abandnedB. tuchedC. deniedD. respected
44.
A. cntrlB. abilityC. driveD. determinatin
45.
A. frcedB. cludedC. shelteredD. thrwn
46.
A. arrivedB. expandedC. madeD. adjusted
47.
A. prmisedB. matchedC. failedD. attempted
48.
A. lit upB. tk upC. put upD. blew up
49.
A. rdeB. pressedC. urgedD. cheered
50.
A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. eventually
51.
A. feelingB. meaningC. cnsideratinD. imprvement
52.
A. patientsB. clientsC. familyD. career
53.
A. guiltyB. cncernedC. gratefulD. psitive
54.
A. dismissedB. disslvedC. dispsedD. distracted
55.
A. realizedB. valuedC. judgedD. understd
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. infrmed通知；B. reprted报道；C. intrduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were n lnger required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. truble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called int the ffice and ___1___ that my services were n lnger required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandned放弃；B. tuched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising t the psitin f department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. cntrl控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“Fr the subsequent six weeks, I felt lst.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. frced强迫；B. cluded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrwn扔。根据后文“with dubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“t the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. prmised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due t wrk-related reasns”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. tk up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I wuld be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rde骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the champinship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supprted my lder sn at his band perfrmances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. cnsideratin思考；D. imprvement改进。根据后文“I am prfundly ___13___ that my sns warmly welcmed me int their wrld”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. cncerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. disslved使溶解；C. dispsed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called int the ffice and ___1___ that my services were n lnger required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understd理解。根据后文“Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal experience in my new jb and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, n Octber 26th, ____56____ (send) the Shenzhu XVII manned spaceship, and the three astrnauts abard will stay in rbit fr abut six mnths n a space statin missin.
The crew members—Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled t ride n bard the Shenzhu XVII spaceship. Tang Hngb is ne f the natin’s secnd-generatin astrnauts. Thrugh this missin, he will becme a recrd hlder amng Chinese astrnauts, regarding the ____57____ (shrt) interval (间隔) between tw spaceflights—just tw years and ne mnth after returning frm his first space jurney in the three-mnth Shenzhu XII.
____58____ (bring) up in a farming family in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Tang Shengjie entered China’s Aviatin University f Air Frce after graduating frm high schl ____59____ became a fighter pilt. After nearly 13 years f ____60____ (serve), he has flwn six types f aircraft.
Like many f his predecessrs, Jiang Xinlin is a pilt-turned-taiknaut, ____61____ was als a grund-frce tank driver befre reaching beynd the sky. “I am very much lking frward t travelling int space, enjying the fun in zer gravity and ____62____ (explre) the wnders f the vast universe,” the 35-year-ld said in a pre-flight interview.
The Shenzhu XVII crew is suppsed ____63____ (stay) inside the Tiangng fr arund six mnths and return t Earth arund April. Their ____64____ (task) include carrying ut scientific experiments and technlgical demnstratins, cnducting spacewalks t install equipment and maintain the massive rbital utpst, checking the ____65____ (statin) peratinal perfrmance, btaining data, as well as helping t review grund facilities’ supprt capabilities.
【答案】56. sent
57. shrtest
58. Brught
59. and 60. service
61. wh 62. explring
63. t stay
64. tasks 65. statin’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。根据时间状语n Octber 26th可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sent。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者——距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，空处应用形容词的最高级形式shrtest，表示“最短的”。故填shrtest。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语Tang Shengjie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，brught置于句首，首字母大写。故填Brught。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。结合语意可知，entered China’s Aviatin University f Air Frce after graduating frm high schl与became a fighter pilt之间是承接关系，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词f之后，应用名词service作宾语。故填service。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从，修饰先行词Jiang Xinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说：“我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。”。空处与travelling和enjying并列，作介词t的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填explring。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。be suppsed t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t stay。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。故填tasks。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式statin’s，表示“空间站的”。故填statin’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Glad t hear yu’re t make an authentic Chinese dish fr the Campus Cuisine Cntest. I strngly recmmend making dumplings, as they symblize reunin and frtune.
Dumplings are super easy t make. First, make fillings by mixing yur favrite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edged tgether. Last, bil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a vide fr reference.
Yur dumplings will definitely delight the judge’s palate. (80 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发向朋友Eric写一封回信，告知如何做一道中国传统美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symblize → signify
首先：First→ T begin with
混合物：mixture→ cmpund
确定地：definitely→ surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：Dumplings are super easy t make.
拓展句：Dumplings are super easy t make, s yu can learn t make them very quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strngly recmmend making dumplings, as they symblize reunin and frtune. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, make fillings by mixing yur favrite ingredients like meat and cabbage.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a prer quarter f my small Maine twn, but I like it here. It’s pretty and I knw all my neighbrs.
Sme years back I returned hme t find that my huse had been brken int. As I said, I knw all my neighbrs and therefre I had a pretty gd idea wh the burglar was. I spke with the plice and when I made my suspicins (猜想) knwn, they rlled their eyes. “He’s gt quite a recrd already,” they tld me. “If yu accuse Jared (nt his real name), he will g t the yuth center.”
I asked the plice t hld ff until I culd speak with Jared. In the interim (期间), I went t his high schl and tld the principal what had happened. I als came up with a way that wuldn’t invlve the law.
My next stp was Jared’s huse. When he saw me, fear filled his eyes. “It’s OK, let’s take a walk.” I said as he walked beside me. I asked why he had brken int my huse. “If I take yu t curt, yu will stay in the yuth center fr six years.”
A lk f regret appeared acrss Jared’s face and I caught the mment. “Lk,” I said, “and listen carefully. I spke t the high schl. I’ve ffered t mentr (辅导) yu fr ne schl year. This means yu have t meet with me fr ne hur every week. We will spend a half hur n hmewrk and a half-hur talking abut anything yu like. But yu must repay the mney yu stle frm my huse. “He tk the ffer. T Jared’s credit, he shwed up in a quiet, dedicated (专用的) space in schl every Friday mrning.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I learned abut his brken family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I held ut my hand t Jared and said, “That’s it.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I learned abut his brken family. His parents gt divrced and his mther earned just enugh t make ends meet. He was ften left alne at hme, and he hardly had friends. Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. T my jy, he became happier, talkative and even made several gd friends. He repaid the mney he had stlen frm my huse. The neighbrhd gt mre peaceful and prettier. When the ten mnths ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space fr the last time.
I held ut my hand t Jared and said. “That’s it.” Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and lked at me. “That’s it?” he eched, still a little dubtful. “Yeah,” I ndded, smiling. In n time a brad smile danced n his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me ver and ver. In return, the neighbrhd benefited frm a well-behaved and respnsible Jared. I realized that the wide wrld ften lets us dwn, but it’s still pssible t d ur part t make a huge difference t thers’ lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的房子有人闯入，由于认识所有的邻居，所以作者很清楚谁是窃贼。了解到被怀疑的贾里德如果被指控，将会被送去青少年中心之后，作者决定自己先与贾里德谈谈。与贾里德交谈之后，作者感受到了贾里德悔恨的心情，提出辅导贾里德一学年，条件是贾里德需要每周与作者见面，被辅导功课和谈论喜欢的事情，贾里德需要偿还偷走的钱。贾里德接受了作者的建议。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我了解了他破碎的家庭。”可知，第一段可描写贾里德的家庭以及生活状况，在作者和贾里德一次又一次见面后，贾里德变得更好，并且还了偷走的钱，作者最后一次在安静专注的空间见到了贾里德。
②由第二段首句内容“我向贾里德伸出手说。“就是这样。””可知，第二段可描写贾里德向作者表示感激，作者意识到人们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为他人的生活带来巨大改变。
2.续写线索：了解贾里德的情况——贾里德变得更好——最后一次见面——贾里德表示感激——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①偿还：repay/pay back
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He repaid the mney he had stlen frm my huse.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the ten mnths ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space fr the last time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “cuscus”?
A. A new htel.B. A kind f fd.C. A clse relative.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers g t the Sprts Cmplex?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld take the subway t the Sprts Cmplex?
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are yu kidding? There’s n bus in that directin. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up t yu!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tday?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, the sky is almst dark!
M: Oh, the weather frecast is quite accurate. It said that it wuld rain heavily tday.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is s changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A. Vienna.B. Rme.C. Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu and Jhn g n vacatin?
W: We spent fur days in Vienna, ne week in Paris, and five days in Rme and we had a tw-day delay in Geneva befre we went t Italy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A T have an interview.
B. T ask abut a lawyer.
C. T register an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the speakers have their picnic?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
7. Wh will g t the market?
A. Jhnny’s mther.B. Lucy’s parents.C. Jhnny and Lucy.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, d yu want t cme fr a picnic in the park this Saturday?
W: Oh, I’m srry, but I’m ging t see my grandparents. They live far away frm my hme. We culd g n Sunday, thugh.
M: OK. That’s a deal. I’ll ask my mum t get sme things fr the picnic at the market n Saturday mrning.
W: That’s great, thanks, Jhnny!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bkstre.C. In a supermarket.
9. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Sign his name.B. Wait fr his turn.C. Call his friend.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’d like a table fr 4, please.
W: Have yu made a bking?
M: N, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be abut a ten-t fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the windw.
W: In that case, yu’ll prbably have t wait lnger.
M: It desn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call yu when the table is ready. Yur name, please?
M: It’s Mntague, M--n-t-a-g-u-e. Culd we lk at the menu while we are waiting?
W: Certainly! Here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Custmer and shp assistant.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is very pr.
B. He hates shpping.
C. He ften cmes t the stre.
12. Which dress des the wman like?
A. The red ne.B. The blue ne.C. The white ne.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f this clthing stre?
W: I lve it! The nly prblem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ve decided that fr yur birthday. I’m ging t take yu shpping fr a new dress here.
W: Really? The last time we did that was befre ur wedding. I thught yu hated shpping.
M: I d hate shpping, and that’s why yu shuld appreciate this gift!
W: That’s really nice f yu! Let’s g in and try sme things n.
M: Hw abut this red dress? I think it wuld really suit yu.
W: I dn’t think this clr is quite right fr me. D they have the same dress in white in size 8?
M: Let’s see... they’ve gt ne in blue, pink, black... and white. Here yu are.
W: This is perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man think f visiting art galleries?
A. Cstly.B. Wrthwhile.C. Disappinting
14. Where did the wman g recently ?
A. T Washingtn.B. T Seul.C. T Paris.
15. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 22 years ld.B. 26 years ld.C. 28 years ld.
16. What art gallery des the man want t visit again?
A. Musée d’Orsay.B. Centre Pmpidu.C. The Natinal Gallery f Art.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems yu really lve visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true I think art galleries prvide the perfect backgrund t admire and appreciate wrks f art by great artists f different times acrss the glbe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery can nt nly be fun but als exciting as yu experience the first-hand lk f many amazing masterpieces altgether.
M: S d yu like visiting art galleries, t?
W: Yes. I just came back frm Washingtn the ther day. I visited the Natinal Gallery f Art there. It has ne f the biggest cllectins f masterwrks in the wrld. S have yu als visited it?
M: Yes. It’s amazing. S, what ther art galleries did yu visit?
W: I visited Centre Pmpidu when I was in Paris last year and the Natinal Museum f Krea in Seul when I was 22 years ld. Thugh it was 6 years ag, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t yu visit Musee d’Orsay when yu were in Paris?
W: N. I didn’t have a lng stay in the city. But I lk frward t visiting it. I bet yu must have visited it.
M: Yu’re right. It’s ne f the wrld’s richest, greatest and mst exciting art galleries. I can’t wait t revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Perelman?
A. A researcher.B. A dctr.C. A reprter.
18. With whm d babies feel the mst cmfrtable?
A. Strange adults.B. Babysitters.C. Other babies.
19. Hw may babies react t unfamiliar babies?
A. They may start t cry.
B. They may shw much fear.
C. They may tuch each ther.
20. What may the study lead t?
A. Much mre parenting time with babies.
B. An increase in family-based day care centers.
C. A greater demand fr experienced babysitters.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently a five-year study was cnducted by the Center fr Childhd Develpment in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, regarding the way babies react t different types f peple. The findings f the study suggest that babies seem t be mre cmfrtable arund ther babies than they are with strange adults. The results cnfirm the ideas f Dr. Richard Perelman, wh has written many bks abut raising children with his research team. Dr. Perelman supprts the findings f the study and adds that it is a sunder idea t keep children with ther children, as in a day care center, than t have children cared fr by a babysitter. Accrding t the results f the study, sme babies seem t shw fear f strange adults, but they are likely t reach ut t try t tuch an unfamiliar baby. Tw f the children in the study were especially clse. It was reprted that if the tw children were separated fr any reasn, they wuld start t cry. The nly way t satisfy them was t allw them t be tgether. If the findings are true, it may lead t an increase in the use f family-riented day care centers where children can spend mre time with each ther.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
America is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne. Here the Gd Htel Guide shares sme f the tp American htels fr travelers t chse frm.
The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt
If yu want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt might be just the place. Sitting right n the shres f the Atlantic Ocean, this htel is a destinatin unt itself. Meanwhile, staff ges ut f their way t attend t their guests’ needs. Hwever, if yu are hping t explre urban areas, be warned this htel is lcated apprximately 25 miles suth f the city.
The Peninsula Chicag
Travelers describe the guest rms as cmfrtable thanks t their mdern techie tuches, like a bedside remte cmmand statin that cntrls the lights, televisin and rm temperatures. During yur stay, guests recmmend making time fr the tasty Cantnese dishes served in the Shanghai Terrace restaurant. Hwever, fr many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicag’s friendly service staff that cnvinced them t stay here again.
Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX
Lcated just 1,312 feet frm Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt, this htel ffers free 24-hur airprt shuttles, easy access t the city center. With nearby mtrways, Hllywd is just 12 miles away frm Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX. Cuples in particular like the lcatin — they rated it 8.5 fr a tw-persn trip because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.
Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel
This mdern htel prvides free 24-hur dedicated shuttle service t Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt, just 3 minutes’ drive away. Guests can relax in the utdr heated pl. Recent guests give the curteus and prfessinal staff high praise. Cuples like the lcatin best — they rated it 8.7 fr a tw-persn trip.
21. If yu want t relieve yur tensin, which htel wuld yu like t chse?
A. Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX.
B. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt.
C. The Peninsula Chicag.
D. Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel.
22. Which htel is the mst favrable t cuples?
A. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt.
B. The Peninsula Chicag.
C. Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX.
D. Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel.
23. What d the fur htels have in cmmn?
A. They ffer cnvenient access t the dwntwn area.
B. They have quality custmer service.
C. They are ppular amng cuples.
D. They are lcated near the airprt.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几家美国顶级酒店供旅行者选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt部分中“If yu want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt might be just the place.(如果你想要一个安静，无压力的度假，在基亚瓦岛高尔夫度假村的避难所可能只是一个地方)”可知，如果你想缓解你的压力，The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt是最佳选择。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX部分中“Cuples in particular like the lcatin — they rated it 8.5 fr a tw-persn trip because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.(情侣们特别喜欢这里的地理位置——他们给两人旅行打了8.5分，因为这里很方便，工作人员也很热情)”可知，对情侣来说，Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX最有利。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Glf Resrt部分中“Meanwhile, staff ges ut f their way t attend t their guests’ needs.(与此同时，工作人员会不遗余力地满足客人的需求)”、The Peninsula Chicag部分中“Hwever, fr many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicag’s friendly service staff that cnvinced them t stay here again.(然而，对于许多游客来说，是芝加哥半岛酒店友好的服务人员说服他们再次入住)”、Snesta Ls Angeles Airprt LAX部分中“because f its cnvenience and the welcming staff.(因为它的便利和热情的工作人员)”和Sheratn Gateway Ls Angeles Htel部分中“Recent guests give the curteus and prfessinal staff high praise.(最近的客人对我们彬彬有礼和专业的工作人员给予了很高的评价)”可知，四家酒店的共同点是他们都有优质的客户服务。故选B项。
B
I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and tw teenage kids d nt share my dream f a huse with almst nthing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my tw favrite games – “D We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”— and made them play every few mnths. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m ging t be hnest, my wn tidying skills are nt as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash muntain I want because I make up excuses fr why things are useful. I cnsider this unhealthy. I want t be better at mving n.
S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd. Knd’s cmmitment t her craft is astnishing. Her philsphy is nly t keep things yu lve. Can I g full Knd? I will try. One central idea is t clean by categry. Yu start by cllecting all clthes and gathering them tgether fr cnsideratin. It makes yu rethink hw yu rganize. Next, hld each item and ask if it brings yu jy. This way yu’re chsing what t keep. And that’s hw I find myself with all my clthes n my bedrm flr. My wife walks by and gives me a lk that says I’m nuts. She’s prbably nt wrng.
Smewhere near the bttm f this chas is my special jacket. I mve thrugh the pile: pants shirts, suits and shes. Then my last categry: jackets. I haven’t wrn it in abut 30 years. Smehw, it has survived. Nw, has its time cme?
I hld it in my hand. There is a tear just belw the cllar that widens as I hld it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Nt a chance. Des it feel gd t wear? Des it bring me jy? Actually, yes. At this mment, my daughter walks in. She asks abut the jacket. I tell her the stry. She thinks I shuld keep it. It’s cl and unique and full f memries. She is arguing that nstalgia (怀念) is the very reasn.
I’m nt entirely cnvinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in lking ahead, nt backward. Nevertheless, smetimes it’s hard t let g. S I gently place the jacket n the “keep” pile.
24. What can we learn abut the authr’s family members frm Paragraph1?
A. They can’t tlerate what the authr insists n.
B. They are less passinate abut full minimalism.
C. They are strngly ppsed t full minimalism.
D. They cmpletely supprt what the authr des.
25. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. abandnedB. dispsableC. rganizedD. classified
26. What drives the authr t read The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up?
A. T learn hw t categrize.B. T develp a passin fr minimalism.
C. T persuade his family members.D. T imprve his tidying skills.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f categrizing skillsB. The changes brught by minimalism
C. The authr’s effrts t g minimalismD. An inspiratin gt frm the bk
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了“保留”堆里。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and tw teenage kids d nt share my dream f a huse with almst nthing in it.(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全简约主义，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不同意我对几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。)”和“Their enthusiasm never matched mine.(他们的热情永远比不上我的。)”可以推知，作者的家人对完全的极简主义不那么热衷。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“never quite the trash muntain I want(从来都不是我想要的垃圾山)”可知，垃圾是作者所丢掉的东西，因此故划线词discarded是“丢弃”的意思，和abandned意思相近，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I want t be better at mving n.(我想更好地向前走。)”以及第三段“S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd. Knd’s cmmitment t her craft is astnishing. Her philsphy is nly t keep things yu lve.(所以，这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：Marie Knd的《改变生活的整理魔法》。Knd对她的手艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是只保留你喜欢的东西。)”可知，提高他的整理技巧是驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I enjy thrwing stuff away. I’d lve t g full minimalism (极简主义)(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢极简主义风格)”，第二段“If I’m ging t be hnest, my wn tidying skills are nt as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash muntain I want because I make up excuses fr why things are useful. I cnsider this unhealthy. I want t be better at mving n.(如果我要诚实地说，我自己的整理能力并没有我想的那么好。我的“废弃”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我总是为这些东西有用找借口。我认为这是不健康的。我想更好地向前看。)”和第三段“S, this time I fund help—the classics fr peple like me: The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, by Marie Knd.(所以，这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：Marie Knd的《改变生活的整理魔法》。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者一直坚持极简主义风格，并且努力提升自己整理的能力，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The authr’s effrts t g minimalism(作者努力走向极简主义)”，故选C。
C
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
28. The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A. pleasureB. effrtC. cnflictD. feast
29. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D. The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
30. What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A. Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B. Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C. Influence f streaming platfrms.D. Preference fr decisive editrs.
31. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Mvie EnthusiastsB. Mvie Marathns
C. Mvie PrductinD. Mvie Influence
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slg指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effrt意义一致。故填B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“Mvie Marathns(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉ (37℃) was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well.
Hwever, it turns ut that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, crrect—r, t put it mre accurately, human beings have been getting cler ver the years.
Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm (标准), s the Stanfrd team, led by Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.
Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (数据集) frm three histrical perids. One was military service recrds, medical recrds, and pensin recrds frm Unin Army veterans f the American Civil War that were cmpiled frm 1862 t 1930. The secnd was frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey Ⅰ cllected between 1971 and 1975, and the third frm adult patients visiting Stanfrd Health Care frm 2007 t 2017.
In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (温度计). They did this by lking at the change in temperature inside each grup ver time t ensure that the curves (曲线) shwing a decrease were cnsistent between the datasets.
At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
32. What is Wunderlich’s achievement?
A. He was the inventr f the thermmeter.
B. He set up a standard fr nrmal bdy temperature.
C. He discvered humans’ bdy temperature trends.
D. He put frward the thery f nrmal human bdy temperature.
33. Hw did the Stanfrd team get their findings n bdy temperature?
A. By having interviews.B. By cnducting field research.
C. By analyzing histrical recrds.D. By ding experiments in the lab.
34. What culd affect the accuracy f Parsnnet’s study accrding t the text?
A. The quality f thermmeters.B. The backgrunds f the subjects.
C. The srting f the cllected datasets.D. The number f adult patients invlved.
35. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Mdern wmen’s bdy temperatures have risen ver the past century.
B. The 19th century saw the greatest increase in men’s bdy temperatures.
C. The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men’s bdy temperatures.
D. Men’s bdy temperatures have fallen faster than wmen’s ver the years.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降0.03℃。传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉（37℃）was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well. (1851年，德国医生Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich首先提出了人体标准温度约为华氏98.6度(37℃)的观点。从那时起，它被广泛接受，成为健康的试金石——医生和家长使用的诊断工具，作为一个人生病或健康的基本指标。)”可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类健康体温的标准为37摄氏度。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (数据集) frm three histrical perids. (在他们的研究中，斯坦福大学的研究小组研究了来自三个历史时期的三个不同的数据集。)”可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研究的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (温度计). (该团队总共进行了677,423次温度测量，以确保记录的温度是准确的，而不是设计不良的温度计的结果。)”可知，体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade. (最后，研究小组发现，21世纪出生的男性的平均体温比19世纪初出生的男性低0.59℃，而现代女性的平均体温比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.32℃。加起来，这意味着人类体温每十年下降0.03℃。)”可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的体温降低幅度大。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. ___36___
Adaptability t shifting circumstances
Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. ___37___
___38___
Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset.
Psitive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. ___39___ They als use setbacks as stepping stnes twards persnal develpment psitively.
Prblem-Slving Skills
___40___ They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them.
A. Ability fr self-management.
B. Capacity fr emtinal regulatin.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential fr persnal grwth.
D. Such individuals ften exhibit the fllwing qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective slutins.
F. They actively pursue grwth thrugh challenging situatins.
G. Their ability t adapt enables them t vercme diverse challenges.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。
【36题详解】
根据上文“AQ, r Adversity Qutient (逆商), refers t an individual’s capacity t effectively navigate and vercme adversities. It shares similarities with cncepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Thse with a high AQ have the ability t bunce back after facing setbacks. (AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptability t shifting circumstances (对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“Psitive Mindset (积极的心态)”，“Prblem-Slving Skills (解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Similar t hw creatures in the natural wrld must adapt t survive, individuals in the prfessinal realm must als embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is cnstant and inevitable, and instead f resisting it, they embrace it as an pprtunity fr grwth and develpment. (与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Emtinal stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ pssess the capacity t manage their emtins effectively, ensuring that they d nt get verwhelmed by negativity r despair. They remain calm under pressure and apprach prblems with a clear and ratinal mindset. (面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“High AQ individuals maintain a psitive and ptimistic utlk n life. They usually view adversities as temprary hurdles and believe in their ability t vercme them. (AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They pssess creative prblem-slving abilities and a flexible mindset that allws them t identify effective slutins t vercme difficulties. They apprach prblems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situatin, and finding practical and efficient ways t reslve them. (他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising t the psitin f department head. Hwever, ne afternn last May, I was called int the ffice and ___41___ that my services were n lnger required. I sat there in ___42___, verwhelmed by a sense f failure. Despite being ___43___ in my field, I suddenly felt wrthless.
Fr the subsequent six weeks, I felt lst. I wandered arund my huse aimlessly, lacking the ___44___ t d anything. The nce-prmising future nw seemed ___45___ with dubt and insecurity.
Then, twards the end f June, my yungest sn’s sccer team ___46___ it t the city cup final. Tw years ag, I ___47___ t fulfill my cmmitment t participate in the cmpetitin due t wrk-related reasns. This time, hwever, his face ___48___ with jy when I assured him I wuld be there. Nt nly did they win the champinship, but witnessing the happiness n my sn’s face as I ___49___ him n brught unspken jy t my wn heart.
Frm then n, I spent the summer attending game after game, supprted my lder sn at his band perfrmances, and ____50____ traveled t anther city t watch him play. These mments held prfund ____51____ fr me. Having dedicated the entirety f my life t my ____52____, I am prfundly ____53____ that my sns warmly welcmed me int their wrld.
Surprisingly, being ____54____ granted me a newfund sense f purpse—I am smene’s mther! I regained a feeling f being ____55____. It was a feeling that I had nt experienced in alng time. Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal experience in my new jb and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.
41.
A. infrmedB. reprtedC. intrducedD. reminded
42.
A. awkwardnessB. disbeliefC. trubleD. regret
43.
A. abandnedB. tuchedC. deniedD. respected
44.
A. cntrlB. abilityC. driveD. determinatin
45.
A. frcedB. cludedC. shelteredD. thrwn
46.
A. arrivedB. expandedC. madeD. adjusted
47.
A. prmisedB. matchedC. failedD. attempted
48.
A. lit upB. tk upC. put upD. blew up
49.
A. rdeB. pressedC. urgedD. cheered
50.
A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. eventually
51.
A. feelingB. meaningC. cnsideratinD. imprvement
52.
A. patientsB. clientsC. familyD. career
53.
A. guiltyB. cncernedC. gratefulD. psitive
54.
A. dismissedB. disslvedC. dispsedD. distracted
55.
A. realizedB. valuedC. judgedD. understd
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. infrmed通知；B. reprted报道；C. intrduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were n lnger required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. truble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called int the ffice and ___1___ that my services were n lnger required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandned放弃；B. tuched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising t the psitin f department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. cntrl控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“Fr the subsequent six weeks, I felt lst.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. frced强迫；B. cluded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrwn扔。根据后文“with dubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“t the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. prmised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due t wrk-related reasns”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. tk up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I wuld be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rde骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the champinship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supprted my lder sn at his band perfrmances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. cnsideratin思考；D. imprvement改进。根据后文“I am prfundly ___13___ that my sns warmly welcmed me int their wrld”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. cncerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. disslved使溶解；C. dispsed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called int the ffice and ___1___ that my services were n lnger required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understd理解。根据后文“Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal experience in my new jb and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, n Octber 26th, ____56____ (send) the Shenzhu XVII manned spaceship, and the three astrnauts abard will stay in rbit fr abut six mnths n a space statin missin.
The crew members—Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled t ride n bard the Shenzhu XVII spaceship. Tang Hngb is ne f the natin’s secnd-generatin astrnauts. Thrugh this missin, he will becme a recrd hlder amng Chinese astrnauts, regarding the ____57____ (shrt) interval (间隔) between tw spaceflights—just tw years and ne mnth after returning frm his first space jurney in the three-mnth Shenzhu XII.
____58____ (bring) up in a farming family in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Tang Shengjie entered China’s Aviatin University f Air Frce after graduating frm high schl ____59____ became a fighter pilt. After nearly 13 years f ____60____ (serve), he has flwn six types f aircraft.
Like many f his predecessrs, Jiang Xinlin is a pilt-turned-taiknaut, ____61____ was als a grund-frce tank driver befre reaching beynd the sky. “I am very much lking frward t travelling int space, enjying the fun in zer gravity and ____62____ (explre) the wnders f the vast universe,” the 35-year-ld said in a pre-flight interview.
The Shenzhu XVII crew is suppsed ____63____ (stay) inside the Tiangng fr arund six mnths and return t Earth arund April. Their ____64____ (task) include carrying ut scientific experiments and technlgical demnstratins, cnducting spacewalks t install equipment and maintain the massive rbital utpst, checking the ____65____ (statin) peratinal perfrmance, btaining data, as well as helping t review grund facilities’ supprt capabilities.
【答案】56. sent
57. shrtest
58. Brught
59. and 60. service
61. wh 62. explring
63. t stay
64. tasks 65. statin’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。根据时间状语n Octber 26th可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sent。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者——距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，空处应用形容词的最高级形式shrtest，表示“最短的”。故填shrtest。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语Tang Shengjie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，brught置于句首，首字母大写。故填Brught。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。结合语意可知，entered China’s Aviatin University f Air Frce after graduating frm high schl与became a fighter pilt之间是承接关系，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词f之后，应用名词service作宾语。故填service。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从，修饰先行词Jiang Xinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说：“我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。”。空处与travelling和enjying并列，作介词t的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填explring。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。be suppsed t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t stay。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。故填tasks。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式statin’s，表示“空间站的”。故填statin’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Glad t hear yu’re t make an authentic Chinese dish fr the Campus Cuisine Cntest. I strngly recmmend making dumplings, as they symblize reunin and frtune.
Dumplings are super easy t make. First, make fillings by mixing yur favrite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edged tgether. Last, bil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a vide fr reference.
Yur dumplings will definitely delight the judge’s palate. (80 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发向朋友Eric写一封回信，告知如何做一道中国传统美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symblize → signify
首先：First→ T begin with
混合物：mixture→ cmpund
确定地：definitely→ surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：Dumplings are super easy t make.
拓展句：Dumplings are super easy t make, s yu can learn t make them very quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strngly recmmend making dumplings, as they symblize reunin and frtune. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, make fillings by mixing yur favrite ingredients like meat and cabbage.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a prer quarter f my small Maine twn, but I like it here. It’s pretty and I knw all my neighbrs.
Sme years back I returned hme t find that my huse had been brken int. As I said, I knw all my neighbrs and therefre I had a pretty gd idea wh the burglar was. I spke with the plice and when I made my suspicins (猜想) knwn, they rlled their eyes. “He’s gt quite a recrd already,” they tld me. “If yu accuse Jared (nt his real name), he will g t the yuth center.”
I asked the plice t hld ff until I culd speak with Jared. In the interim (期间), I went t his high schl and tld the principal what had happened. I als came up with a way that wuldn’t invlve the law.
My next stp was Jared’s huse. When he saw me, fear filled his eyes. “It’s OK, let’s take a walk.” I said as he walked beside me. I asked why he had brken int my huse. “If I take yu t curt, yu will stay in the yuth center fr six years.”
A lk f regret appeared acrss Jared’s face and I caught the mment. “Lk,” I said, “and listen carefully. I spke t the high schl. I’ve ffered t mentr (辅导) yu fr ne schl year. This means yu have t meet with me fr ne hur every week. We will spend a half hur n hmewrk and a half-hur talking abut anything yu like. But yu must repay the mney yu stle frm my huse. “He tk the ffer. T Jared’s credit, he shwed up in a quiet, dedicated (专用的) space in schl every Friday mrning.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I learned abut his brken family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I held ut my hand t Jared and said, “That’s it.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I learned abut his brken family. His parents gt divrced and his mther earned just enugh t make ends meet. He was ften left alne at hme, and he hardly had friends. Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. T my jy, he became happier, talkative and even made several gd friends. He repaid the mney he had stlen frm my huse. The neighbrhd gt mre peaceful and prettier. When the ten mnths ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space fr the last time.
I held ut my hand t Jared and said. “That’s it.” Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and lked at me. “That’s it?” he eched, still a little dubtful. “Yeah,” I ndded, smiling. In n time a brad smile danced n his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me ver and ver. In return, the neighbrhd benefited frm a well-behaved and respnsible Jared. I realized that the wide wrld ften lets us dwn, but it’s still pssible t d ur part t make a huge difference t thers’ lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的房子有人闯入，由于认识所有的邻居，所以作者很清楚谁是窃贼。了解到被怀疑的贾里德如果被指控，将会被送去青少年中心之后，作者决定自己先与贾里德谈谈。与贾里德交谈之后，作者感受到了贾里德悔恨的心情，提出辅导贾里德一学年，条件是贾里德需要每周与作者见面，被辅导功课和谈论喜欢的事情，贾里德需要偿还偷走的钱。贾里德接受了作者的建议。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我了解了他破碎的家庭。”可知，第一段可描写贾里德的家庭以及生活状况，在作者和贾里德一次又一次见面后，贾里德变得更好，并且还了偷走的钱，作者最后一次在安静专注的空间见到了贾里德。
②由第二段首句内容“我向贾里德伸出手说。“就是这样。””可知，第二段可描写贾里德向作者表示感激，作者意识到人们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为他人的生活带来巨大改变。
2.续写线索：了解贾里德的情况——贾里德变得更好——最后一次见面——贾里德表示感激——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①偿还：repay/pay back
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He repaid the mney he had stlen frm my huse.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the ten mnths ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space fr the last time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
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