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浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分: 120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) 略
第二部分 笔试部分(共100分)
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy and Karan were gd friends, Andy was always ahead f Karan in all fields, Karan tried t d better than Andy each time but never___16___.
One day when Karan returned hme, he was feeling ___17___. His mther asked, “Why d yu lk upset?” Karan replied, “It’s all because f Andy, ___18___, he gt higher marks than me. And n mater hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
His mther questined, “Are yu jealus(嫉妒的) f Andy?” “N, Why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend.” His mther said, “When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it. When he___19___, yu feel happy. Yu keep seeing negative qualities in him. D yu feel all f this?” Karan was shcked___20___what he heard. And he thught it was___21___. His mther cntinued, “I have a great slutin fr yu t deal with jealus. Instead f being jealus, yu shuld fcus yur___22___n appreciating the psitive qualities in Andy.”
Psitives qualities? In Andy? I cannt find even a single psitive quality in him,” His mther asked___23___, “Yu can’t r yu dn’t want t find it?” Karan lked dwn___23___. His mther said, “OK. Tell me___23___yu start preparing fr an exam.” Karan replied, “A week befre. His mther asked, “And Andy?” Karan thught and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schlwrk that he has t d. He always___25___his timetable.” His mther said, “This shws that he has gd management skills and he is___26___.” Karan ndded, He felt ashamed. Frm that day n, he began t___27___ Andy’s gd qualities.
Very sn, he als became hard-wrking like Andy, In the fllwing exam, Andy again std first___28___Karan came secnd. But this time Karan was nt jealus at all. He was happy t see his wn___29___.
When we heartily appreciate the psitive qualities in thers, thse qualities will als begin t develp in___30___. It’s necessary fr everyne t learn it.
()16. A. refused B.stpped C. cntrlledD.succeeded
()17. A. excited B. surprised C. unhappyD. satisfied
()18. A. Once again B. Later n C. Hurry upD.Fr example
()19. A. avids B. rests C. lsesD.remains
()20. A. in B. by C.tD. as
()21. A. true B. bring C.uselessD. imprtant
()22. A. hpe B. energy C. adviceD. dream
()23. A. carelessly B. silently C. seriuslyD. patiently
()24. A.what B. hw C. whenD. where
()25. A.fllws B. changes C. frgetsD. discusses
()26. A. prud B. creative C. kindD. hard-wrking
()27. A. change B. imprve C. nticeD. spread
()28. A. s B. r C.ifD. while
()29. A. chice B. prgress C. advantageD. influence
()30. A. me B. him C. usD. Yu
阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面短文，第31-45 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
()31. Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A. Children.B.ParentsC.TeachersD.Officers
()32. What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A.Be alne at hme.B.talk with friends.
C.G t a sccer camp.D.Never see a dctr
()33. When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns-Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it gas becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
()34. Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns - Maca?
A.T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpicD.T discuss a prblem
()35. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Apps frm the mainlandB. Ht issues frm the mainland.
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D.Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
()36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B.In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C.The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D.Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca
()37. What’s the best title f this passage?
A.The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. “The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has an especially strng influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug(药) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and fllw a way t the cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn, One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the causes, if nt the majr(主要) cause,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s clear that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals(谷物) t after-dinner desserts(甜点), ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme prducer even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw in fat. S while the fds appear t be healthier, plenty f sugar are ften added.
()38. What did scientists find abut sugar?
A.It can be fund in all tasty fds.
B.It is smething that influence ur brain
C. It can make us feel gd fr a lng time
D.It is the main cause f high bld pressure
()39. What des the phrase “the very thing”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.saving sugar as fatB.Having less energy
C.Having n fd t eatD.Eating t much fat
()40.Why is it nt easy t avid sugar accrding t the passage?
A.Peple tday seldm exerciseB.We get used t eat it at schl
C.It’s in s many fd and drinksD.Sme prducers sell t much sugar
()41. What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T remind readers t eat less sugar
B.T ask scientists t fight against sugar
C. T tell readers the illness caused by sugar
D. T teach readers different ways t stre sugar
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There were yung hrses frm the cuntry, little little Welsh pnies and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, tired frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered 23 punds fr me, but they refused. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 fr him.”
”Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab (出租马车) wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses.
My wner stpped at a huse. The dr pened, and a wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking , “I’m ging t very happy here.”
My new wner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, Harry and Dlly. The next mrning they came t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
()42.A hrse fair is a place fr
A. peple t sell and buy hrsesB. hrses t learn new skills
C. peple t learn t ride hrsesD. hrses t meet new friends
()43.What des the underlined sentence “he is a bargain” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The buyer is gentle and kind C. The hrse is well wrth the price.D.The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
()44. The family called the hrse Jack because____________.
A.they lved his ld wnerB.they missed an ld man Jack
C.they lived in an ld huseD. they had an ld hrse Jack
45. Hw did Jack feel, living and wrking in Lndn with Jerry’s family?
A.sad and hpelessB.Tired and afraid
C.interested but impatientD.Challenged but satisfied
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入46-50 题。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature. The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy, and prtect the great utdrs.
__________ This means mre than just deciding which day t g. Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply.
__________ Never leave rubbish behind, such as yur fd bags r leftvers, What yu take in, take ut.
__________ Build yur fire in a right place. Check the cnditins f the area befre ging there. Als, never build a fire when it’s t dry r windy.
__________ Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife. Getting t clse culd be dangerus. Dn’t feed animals anything. Human fd isn’t gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them. They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans
___________ Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple. Dn’t travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme. Fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f earth we knw and lve.
五、词汇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
51.Mst f the buildings in the twn are mdern_________the church.
52. With s many questins, the man didn’t reply. _______, he turned arund and lest the rm.
53. The headmaster is presenting prizes t the__________f the pht cmpetitin.
54. Many peple are__________, s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tady’s task.
55.Teenagers shuld_____________t slve their prblems by themselves.
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV hst frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small Atule'er in Sichuan. The small village sits n a cliff eight 56.___________(百). Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a prgram abut it.
In 57.___________(十月), 2021, Chen reached an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty. Many peple utside culdn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the 58._________(真相) shw it t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
It was 59._________(困难的) t finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atul’er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd 60.________(几乎不)g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple 61.__________(建议) her t give up n the climb. But the wman set her 62._________(牙齿) and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, it wasn’t 63.__________(方便的) t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f with plants. The gvernment (政府) als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. 64. ____________(通过) the prgram N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed (改变) a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them 65._________(无论何时) yu can.
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。共计10分)
Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried t play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing
_________(heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 67.________(interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit 68.________(they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube Channel and 69.________(get) ver a millin hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been t 70._________drum lessn. “Yu can learn anything n the Internet, 72._________I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn’t easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in fer bedrm when she came hme 72.___________schl. At her first cncert, she played a band with many ther 73.___________(player). She culd fell hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjyed being famus nw? “I didn’t plan 74._________(be)famus,” she says. “All I want is t shw thers 75._________I enjy ding. I dn’t think I’m smene special. I just want everyne have a great time at my cncerts.
书面表达 (共1题，共计20分)
假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意:
1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100:郎件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
完形填空: DCACB ABBCA DCDBC
阅读理解: A篇:BCC B篇: CDDB C篇: BACA D篇: ACDD
任务型阅读: AECFD
词汇填空: A:except; Instead; winners; absent; be encuraged
B: hundred; Octber; truth;hard/difficult; hardly; teeth; cnvenient; Thrugh; Whenever
语法填空: heavily; the mst interesting; them; gets; a; s; frm/after; players; t be; what
Famus Dctrs nline
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take pin a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur •Take part in •G t see a
parents r grup activities and dctr if yu feel
teachers play sprts unhappy
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
(n weekdays 7.00 p.m—9.00 p.m)
(n weekends 9.00 a m—11 00 am)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up)
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Plan carefully
Leave what yu find
C. Avid campfire danger
D. Care abut ther visitr
E. Thrw away waste prperly
F. Be careful nt t harm wildlife
winner instead encurage except absent
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
■ Vlunteer t
■ be helpful,
■ Make a survey
■ learn mre
■ Have a graduatin trip
■ pen ne’s eyes,
■
■
Scial practice plan
Subject:
Li Ming
Frm:
David
T:
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu,______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
(满分: 120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) 略
第二部分 笔试部分(共100分)
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy and Karan were gd friends, Andy was always ahead f Karan in all fields, Karan tried t d better than Andy each time but never___16___.
One day when Karan returned hme, he was feeling ___17___. His mther asked, “Why d yu lk upset?” Karan replied, “It’s all because f Andy, ___18___, he gt higher marks than me. And n mater hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
His mther questined, “Are yu jealus(嫉妒的) f Andy?” “N, Why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend.” His mther said, “When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it. When he___19___, yu feel happy. Yu keep seeing negative qualities in him. D yu feel all f this?” Karan was shcked___20___what he heard. And he thught it was___21___. His mther cntinued, “I have a great slutin fr yu t deal with jealus. Instead f being jealus, yu shuld fcus yur___22___n appreciating the psitive qualities in Andy.”
Psitives qualities? In Andy? I cannt find even a single psitive quality in him,” His mther asked___23___, “Yu can’t r yu dn’t want t find it?” Karan lked dwn___23___. His mther said, “OK. Tell me___23___yu start preparing fr an exam.” Karan replied, “A week befre. His mther asked, “And Andy?” Karan thught and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schlwrk that he has t d. He always___25___his timetable.” His mther said, “This shws that he has gd management skills and he is___26___.” Karan ndded, He felt ashamed. Frm that day n, he began t___27___ Andy’s gd qualities.
Very sn, he als became hard-wrking like Andy, In the fllwing exam, Andy again std first___28___Karan came secnd. But this time Karan was nt jealus at all. He was happy t see his wn___29___.
When we heartily appreciate the psitive qualities in thers, thse qualities will als begin t develp in___30___. It’s necessary fr everyne t learn it.
()16. A. refused B.stpped C. cntrlledD.succeeded
()17. A. excited B. surprised C. unhappyD. satisfied
()18. A. Once again B. Later n C. Hurry upD.Fr example
()19. A. avids B. rests C. lsesD.remains
()20. A. in B. by C.tD. as
()21. A. true B. bring C.uselessD. imprtant
()22. A. hpe B. energy C. adviceD. dream
()23. A. carelessly B. silently C. seriuslyD. patiently
()24. A.what B. hw C. whenD. where
()25. A.fllws B. changes C. frgetsD. discusses
()26. A. prud B. creative C. kindD. hard-wrking
()27. A. change B. imprve C. nticeD. spread
()28. A. s B. r C.ifD. while
()29. A. chice B. prgress C. advantageD. influence
()30. A. me B. him C. usD. Yu
阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面短文，第31-45 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
()31. Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A. Children.B.ParentsC.TeachersD.Officers
()32. What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A.Be alne at hme.B.talk with friends.
C.G t a sccer camp.D.Never see a dctr
()33. When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns-Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it gas becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
()34. Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns - Maca?
A.T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpicD.T discuss a prblem
()35. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Apps frm the mainlandB. Ht issues frm the mainland.
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D.Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
()36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B.In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C.The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D.Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca
()37. What’s the best title f this passage?
A.The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. “The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has an especially strng influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug(药) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and fllw a way t the cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn, One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the causes, if nt the majr(主要) cause,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s clear that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals(谷物) t after-dinner desserts(甜点), ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme prducer even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw in fat. S while the fds appear t be healthier, plenty f sugar are ften added.
()38. What did scientists find abut sugar?
A.It can be fund in all tasty fds.
B.It is smething that influence ur brain
C. It can make us feel gd fr a lng time
D.It is the main cause f high bld pressure
()39. What des the phrase “the very thing”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.saving sugar as fatB.Having less energy
C.Having n fd t eatD.Eating t much fat
()40.Why is it nt easy t avid sugar accrding t the passage?
A.Peple tday seldm exerciseB.We get used t eat it at schl
C.It’s in s many fd and drinksD.Sme prducers sell t much sugar
()41. What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T remind readers t eat less sugar
B.T ask scientists t fight against sugar
C. T tell readers the illness caused by sugar
D. T teach readers different ways t stre sugar
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There were yung hrses frm the cuntry, little little Welsh pnies and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, tired frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered 23 punds fr me, but they refused. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 fr him.”
”Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab (出租马车) wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses.
My wner stpped at a huse. The dr pened, and a wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking , “I’m ging t very happy here.”
My new wner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, Harry and Dlly. The next mrning they came t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
()42.A hrse fair is a place fr
A. peple t sell and buy hrsesB. hrses t learn new skills
C. peple t learn t ride hrsesD. hrses t meet new friends
()43.What des the underlined sentence “he is a bargain” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The buyer is gentle and kind C. The hrse is well wrth the price.D.The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
()44. The family called the hrse Jack because____________.
A.they lved his ld wnerB.they missed an ld man Jack
C.they lived in an ld huseD. they had an ld hrse Jack
45. Hw did Jack feel, living and wrking in Lndn with Jerry’s family?
A.sad and hpelessB.Tired and afraid
C.interested but impatientD.Challenged but satisfied
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入46-50 题。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature. The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy, and prtect the great utdrs.
__________ This means mre than just deciding which day t g. Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply.
__________ Never leave rubbish behind, such as yur fd bags r leftvers, What yu take in, take ut.
__________ Build yur fire in a right place. Check the cnditins f the area befre ging there. Als, never build a fire when it’s t dry r windy.
__________ Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife. Getting t clse culd be dangerus. Dn’t feed animals anything. Human fd isn’t gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them. They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans
___________ Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple. Dn’t travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme. Fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f earth we knw and lve.
五、词汇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
51.Mst f the buildings in the twn are mdern_________the church.
52. With s many questins, the man didn’t reply. _______, he turned arund and lest the rm.
53. The headmaster is presenting prizes t the__________f the pht cmpetitin.
54. Many peple are__________, s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tady’s task.
55.Teenagers shuld_____________t slve their prblems by themselves.
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV hst frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small Atule'er in Sichuan. The small village sits n a cliff eight 56.___________(百). Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a prgram abut it.
In 57.___________(十月), 2021, Chen reached an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty. Many peple utside culdn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the 58._________(真相) shw it t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
It was 59._________(困难的) t finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atul’er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd 60.________(几乎不)g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple 61.__________(建议) her t give up n the climb. But the wman set her 62._________(牙齿) and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, it wasn’t 63.__________(方便的) t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f with plants. The gvernment (政府) als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. 64. ____________(通过) the prgram N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed (改变) a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them 65._________(无论何时) yu can.
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。共计10分)
Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried t play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing
_________(heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 67.________(interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit 68.________(they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube Channel and 69.________(get) ver a millin hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been t 70._________drum lessn. “Yu can learn anything n the Internet, 72._________I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn’t easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in fer bedrm when she came hme 72.___________schl. At her first cncert, she played a band with many ther 73.___________(player). She culd fell hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjyed being famus nw? “I didn’t plan 74._________(be)famus,” she says. “All I want is t shw thers 75._________I enjy ding. I dn’t think I’m smene special. I just want everyne have a great time at my cncerts.
书面表达 (共1题，共计20分)
假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意:
1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100:郎件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
完形填空: DCACB ABBCA DCDBC
阅读理解: A篇:BCC B篇: CDDB C篇: BACA D篇: ACDD
任务型阅读: AECFD
词汇填空: A:except; Instead; winners; absent; be encuraged
B: hundred; Octber; truth;hard/difficult; hardly; teeth; cnvenient; Thrugh; Whenever
语法填空: heavily; the mst interesting; them; gets; a; s; frm/after; players; t be; what
Famus Dctrs nline
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take pin a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur •Take part in •G t see a
parents r grup activities and dctr if yu feel
teachers play sprts unhappy
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
(n weekdays 7.00 p.m—9.00 p.m)
(n weekends 9.00 a m—11 00 am)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up)
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Plan carefully
Leave what yu find
C. Avid campfire danger
D. Care abut ther visitr
E. Thrw away waste prperly
F. Be careful nt t harm wildlife
winner instead encurage except absent
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
■ Vlunteer t
■ be helpful,
■ Make a survey
■ learn mre
■ Have a graduatin trip
■ pen ne’s eyes,
■
■
Scial practice plan
Subject:
Li Ming
Frm:
David
T:
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu,______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
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