福建省名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三下学期二月大联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三下学期二月大联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届福建名校联盟全国优质校高三二月大联考英语试题原卷版docx、2024届福建名校联盟全国优质校高三二月大联考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman lking fr?
A. A gallery.B. A bkstre.C. A cffee shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I was tld t take a right turn here t get t the Natinal Gallery, but…
M:N, nt here. G straight n.Turn right at the traffic light there. G past the bkshp. It’s the building next t the bkshp ppsite the cffee shp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where prbably are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a cafe.C. In the ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s ask fr the bill. We’re late fr wrk.
W: But there is still much rast beef left.
M: I’m just t full t eat any mre.Get a t-g bx t take it hme?
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid.B. Buy lunch fr her.C. Keep an eye n her stuff.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu take care f my luggage? I’d like t get a snack lunch fr my kid.
M: I’d lve t but it is annunced that my plane is nw barding at Gate 37.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find the film?
A. Dull.B. Difficult.C. Well-acted.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, yu went t see the film? Sme peple say it’s bring and dull.
M: Maybe that’s because the stry is a little hard t fllw.
W: S, what did yu make f it?
M: I thught the actrs did a very gd jb.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Their plan.C. The beach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hpe it stay warm. D yu think it will be gd beach weather tmrrw?
M: Maybe. But yu knw that Califrnia weather is unpredictable. One minute it’s ht, and then the next minute it’s cld, spiling yur plan easily.
W: Yu’re right.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften will the man have psychlgy classes?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Fur times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychlgy class next week?
A. 2:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Thursday.
B. 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Wednesday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. Culd yu sign me up fr a psychlgy class nw?
W: There are tw psychlgy classes that are still pen. The first class is a Tuesday and Thursday class frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
M: What a pity! I’m nt available n thse afternns. What abut the ther class?
W: It’s n Mnday and Wednesday frm 8:00 a.m. t 10:00 a.m.
M: Are yu sure there are n mre pen classes?
W: I’m sure.
M: In this case, I’ll chse the latter ne.
W: Okay. Yur class will begin next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Why des Lydia call the man?
A. T return a lst baseball.
B. T reprt a brken windw.
C. T cmplain abut a repairman.
9. What did Lydia d this mrning?
A. She went shpping.
B. She met her friend.
C. She played baseball.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Lydia Smith in apartment 23. Is that the apartment manager speaking?
M: Yes. Speaking please.
W: As usual, I went ut t get sme grceries this mrning,but when I came back, I fund brken glass lying abut in my living rm. Besides, there was a baseball near it. I guess it was frm sme kids in this building.
M: OK. Ill call the windw repairman, but it’ll prbably take a cuple f days.
W: I culd get fast service if I call a friend f mine. He happens t wrk in a repair shp.
M: OK.
W: But what abut the bill?
M: Since the kids brke it, yur friend can bill me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clse friends.
B. Student and teacher.
C. Assistant and custmer.
11. What rule des Linda tell the man?
A. Late return s will be fined.
B. N bks can be renewed.
C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a cffee.
B. Pay fr the bk.
C. Phtcpy the ID card.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, culd I check ut this bk?
W: I remember yu haven’t had a library card, have yu?
M: N, I haven’t. Hw can I get a library card?
W: If yu have yur Identity Card with yu, we can apply fr ne right nw.
M: Yes, here it is.
W: By the way, there are sme rules yu’ll have t bear in mind. First, bks can nly be kept fr a week. But yu can renew them. This is very imprtant, because if yu dn’t return a bk n time,yu will have t pay a fine.Five cents per day fr each bk. Nw, let’s g t the cffee shp n the secnd flr. We’ll have t get a cpy f yur ID card first.
M: It’s really a privilege t be in the same schl with yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher.
B. A secretary
C. A physician.
14. Why did the man mve t Ls Angles?
A. He’s gt a prmtin.
B. He’s landed a new jb.
C. He’s t take an examinatin.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 10:00 a.m.
C. At 11:00 a.m.
16. Hw will the man get his reprt?
A. By e-mail.
B. By app
C. By telephne.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dctr Rita’s ffice.
M: This is Peter Jnes. I’d like t make an appintment fr a checkup, please. I’ve just mved in Ls Angles fr a jb switch and my new cmpany needs a thrugh medical examinatin.
M: Welcme, usually want a fairly cmplete examinatin. S that means yu’ll have t cme in the mrning and dn’t eat r drink anything after midnight the night befre. When wuld yu like t cme in?
M: Anytime this week. I dn’t have t g int the ffice until next Mnday.
W: Will 9.00 a.m. Thursday be cnvenient?
M: N prblem. Oh, I frgt. We’ll have a meeting with my children’s new headmaster that mrning. That’s at 11.
W: What schl is that?
M: Beverly Hills High Schl.
W: Oh, that’s n prblem. The whle examinatin will take abut an hur, maybe a bit mre and the schl is nly tw blcks frm here.A 3-minute walk. S,yu will have plenty f time.
M: That’s gd. S, 9.00 a.m. Thursday.
W: Hw wuld yu like t get the reprt? We can either telephne t tell yu r e-mail yu r yu can visit ur app and dwnlad it
M: Send it t pjnes12@htspt.cm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS test last?
A. 120 minutes.
B. 165 minutes.
C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A. Imprvement f ne’s scial status.
B. Access t internatinal jb pprtunities.
C. Greater pssibility f full-time educatin.
19. Which sectin f the tw versins f LELTS differ frm each ther?
A. Speaking.
B. Listening
C. Writing
20. Wh has t take an IELTS General test?
A. A Japanese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B. A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
C. A jb seeker eager fr a psitin in the gvernment.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】IELTS is an English language test that is widely accepted by ver 3000 universities wrldwide. IELTS registratin can be dne by selecting a suitable test center and date. The ttal duratin f the testis 2 hurs and 45 minutes. Candidates can take the test up t fur times a mnth. The IELTS scre is usually available within 2-5 days after the test date.
The IELTS test evaluates an individual’s mastery in English and the scre is widely recgnized by ver 11,000 emplyers, universities, and gvernment authrities glbally. S thse wh want t get jbs in internatinal cmpanies r study abrad r live permanently in English-speaking cuntries usually chse t take the exam.
IELTS is available in tw ways: IELTS Academic and IELTS General: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training, each serving a specific purpse. While the Listening and Speaking sectins f bth tests are identical, the Reading and Writing sectins differ. The IELTS Academic test is intended fr individuals seeking higher educatin r prfessinal certificatin in an English-speaking cuntry. On the ther hand, the IELTS General Training test is primarily taken by peple wh wish t mve t r wrk in English-speaking cuntries, with a fcus n the skills required t succeed in the wrkplace.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
General Art Cntests
THE SUNNY ART PRIZE
Prize A ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.
Entry Fee £25 fr ne artwrk, up t £45 fr fur artwrks.
Requirements Open t artists wrldwide aged 18 and ver.
Clsing Date June 30, 2024
One f the mst diverse art cmpetitins in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.
BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE
Prize Over $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year.
Entry Fee $40 per entry
Requirements Open t artists wrldwide wrking in the representatinal visual arts.
Clsing Date July 17, 2024
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, nw in its 5th year, is an annual internatinal art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representatinal visual arts.
MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION
Prize $750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.
Entry Fee $20 per entry
Requirements Open t artists based in Califrnia.
Clsing Date February 16, 2024
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin prvides a prmtinal pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize Over $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.
Entry Fee $40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3)
Requirements Open t artists ver 18 wrldwide wrking in a traditinal medium.
Clsing Date May 30, 2024
Artists Magazine’s Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much mre. All winners’ wrks will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue f Artists Magazine.
21. Which art cntest ffers the pprtunity fr a grup exhibitin?
A. THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B. BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C. MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22. Hw much shuld a cntestant pay fr a January submissin t Brea Gallery?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $40.
23. What d these general art cntests have in cmmn?
A. They are held every year.B. They are pen t emerging artists nly.
C. They prvide winners with added bnus.D. They celebrate excellence in traditinal arts.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一般性艺术竞赛，主要包括其奖励、报名费、要求、截止时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE的Prize中“Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year. (获奖者还将参加今年晚些时候在纽约Haven画廊举办的《美丽奇异》杂志的联展)”可知，该竞赛提供办联展的机会。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION下“Entry Fee $20 per entry (报名费：每件作品20美元)”和“Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin (由Brea美术馆主办的加州制造竞赛)”可知，1月份提交给Brea美术馆的参赛作品需支付20美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE SUNNY ART PRIZE的Prize“A ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn. (总共有6000英镑的现金资金，加上在伦敦举办的个人展览)”、BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE的Prize中“Over $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. (超过5万美元的现金和奖品。此外，通过《美丽奇异》杂志获得全球曝光)”、MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION的Prize“$750 first prize, $500 secnd prize. (一等奖750美元，二等奖500美元)”和ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION的Prize“Over $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine. (奖金超过29000美元，并在《艺术家杂志》上发表)”可知，这四项竞赛的共同之处在于都为获胜者提供额外的奖励。故选C项。
B
I jined the cast guard because I wanted t help peple. Hvercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.
Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur. These features allw us t rescue a large number f peple quickly get nt land, and get smene int an ambulance far easier than with any ther device I can think f.
The advantages f hvercraft can als make them difficult t handle. We’ve gt a massive vehicle mving fast, smetimes in a thick fg bank up a narrw river. During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.
Peple call us fr all srts f prblems: missing divers, n-bard fires, r even when they’ve run ut f fuel r had a mechanical breakdwn. A cntainer ship culd burst int flames. We have a strng netwrk here at the base t help everyne thrugh difficult situatins like that. Thankfully, we have captains wh train us in a safe envirnment, but yu dn’t ever get fully cmfrtable. Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.
24. What makes hvercraft unsuitable fr cmmercial use?
A. Their safety risks.B. Their pr durability.C. Their lw efficiency.D. Their prductin csts.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw a hvercraft wrks.B. What cmprises a hvercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hvercraft.D. Hw a hvercraft helps victims.
26. What challenge d hvercraft pse t the pilt?
A. They have t make faster respnses.
B. They ften face mechanical breakdwns.
C. They need mre peple fr decisin making.
D. They must cnsider the envirnmental cncerns.
27. What des the authr think f perating a hvercraft?
A. Dull.B. Demanding.C. Enjyable.D. Effrtless.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在海岸警卫队使用气垫船的体验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.(它们在大多数商业运营中都已停产，因为它们的制造成本太高，但在搜救方面，它们是无价的。)”可知，气垫船的生产成本使气垫船不适合商业使用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur.(从远处看，气垫船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你从它的裙子下面看，这艘船并没有碰到水——它漂浮在气垫上。这种缓冲垫可以让我们穿越从水到泥泞的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我们完成所有这些工作正如一台70吨重的机器那样，最高时速接近120公里。)”以及后文可知，本段主要介绍气垫船的与众不同之处。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.(在其它海岸警卫队船只上执行任务时，我有20分钟的时间进行改变航线，以避免发生撞击事故。在气垫船上，我有10秒的时间。你必须有足够的情境意识，才能每次都做出正确的决定。)”可知，气垫船驾驶员必须做出更快的反应。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.(任何事情都可能使气垫船偏离——也许你的升力设置有点偏离，或者风吹得有点重。在操作气垫船几年后，我仍在学习。这里的每一位队长都同意：你可以驾驶这辆车20年，但仍然会感到惊讶。)”可知，作者认为操作气垫船是要求很高的。故选B项。
C
If sales generally feel hard t t resist, the sale in frnt f Aarrn Schurevich was the ultimate test: new Kia Sul just like the ne he’d had and lved, at a dealership he trusted, at a mment when he really needed a car. And it was priced $4,000 ff mre than a 20% discunt. Hwever, after he sped thrugh paperwrk and drve the car ff the lt, the deal turned sul. Schurevich nw jkes that he paid a tax fr being a fl.
This big-ticket example shws vividly all the dynamics that play ut in a sale. The discunt itself ften registers as a win, delivering the jy f bth getting the prduct and the reward that we discvered smething, and we’ve earned this extra thing. Thus, sptting smething we’d like t buy n sale activates ur brain’s reward system. Then there’s the fight in the brain between what can be described as its emtinal and ratinal(理性的)parts. A sale lands like the thumb that tips ur mental scale tward buying.
Stres, f curse, knw all this and try t push ur buttns.
Experts say we ften subcnsciusly believe ppular things t be mre valuable r mre rewarding. Plus, there’s ur urge t avid lses — the fear f missing ut (FOMO). S stres appeal t ur crwd mentality: It’s Black Friday, ana everyne’s shpping, buying that thing yu’d like. They create urgency: Yur favrite car is n sale tday nly! And they create scarcity: Shp nw while supplies last!
Stres als try varius pricing tricks. “Hw d we make mre custmers g t the mre expensive ptin? We add a decy,” says Savannah Wei Shi, wh researches pricing and decisin-making. Fr example, picture s stre shelf where a medium bag f candy sits next t a larger bag f the same candy. The medium-sized bag is much smaller than the ther bag, but nly slightly cheaper. It makes the big bag lk like the best deal, s shppers buy that ne-the mst expensive ptin n the shelf.
28. Why is Aarrn Schurevich’s stry mentined?
A. T illustrate why we fall fr a sale.B. T present hw ur brains are activated.
C. T stress the imprtance f ratinal decisin.D. T prve the flexibility f marketing strategies.
29. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. FOMO pstpnes decisins.B. Sales play n peple’s fears.
C. Subcnsciusness determines everything.D. Scarcity prmtin leads t wise purchases.
30. What marketing technique is used by warning abut the limited number f available seats left?
A. Using Pricing tricks.B. Dealing with emergencies.
C. Creating scarcity.D. Appealing t crwd mentality.
31. What des “a decy” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. A candy.B. A shelf.C. A larger bag.D. A medium bag.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在销售中商家利用顾客心理而使用的一些促销手段。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“If sales generally feel hard t t resist, the sale in frnt f Aarrn Schurevich was the ultimate test: new Kia Sul just like the ne he’d had and lved, at a dealership he trusted, at a mment when he really needed a car. And it was priced $4,000 ff mre than a 20% discunt. Hwever, after he sped thrugh paperwrk and drve the car ff the lt, the deal turned sul. Schurevich nw jkes that he paid a tax fr being a fl.(如果销售通常让人难以抗拒，那么在Aarrn Schurevich面前的销售是一次终极考验：新款起亚Sul就像他曾经拥有和喜爱的一样，在他真正需要一辆车的时候，在他信任的经销商那里。它的价格是4000美元，折扣超过20%。然而，在他快速完成文书工作并将车驶离停车场后，这笔交易让人魂牵梦绕。Schurevich现在开玩笑说，他因为自己是个傻瓜而纳税。)”可知，作者提到Schurevich的故事为了说明我们为什么会上当。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Experts say we ften subcnsciusly believe ppular things t be mre valuable r mre rewarding. Plus, there’s ur urge t avid lses — the fear f missing ut (FOMO). S stres appeal t ur crwd mentality: It’s Black Friday, ana everyne’s shpping, buying that thing yu’d like. They create urgency: Yur favrite car is n sale tday nly! And they create scarcity: Shp nw while supplies last!(专家表示，我们通常下意识地认为受欢迎的东西更有价值或更有回报。此外，我们还有避免失败的冲动——害怕错过（FOMO）。因此，商店吸引了我们的人群心态：今天是黑色星期五，每个人都在购物，买你喜欢的东西。他们制造了紧迫感：你最喜欢的车今天才打折！他们制造了稀缺性：现在购物，而供应量有限！)”可知，商家利用了人们的害怕来促销。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“And they create scarcity: Shp nw while supplies last!(他们制造了稀缺性：现在购物，而供应量有限！)”可知，警告剩余座位数量有限是制造稀缺性的销售手法。故选C项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“Fr example, picture s stre shelf where a medium bag f candy sits next t a larger bag f the same candy. The medium-sized bag is much smaller than the ther bag, but nly slightly cheaper. It makes the big bag lk like the best deal, s shppers buy that ne-the mst expensive ptin n the shelf.(例如，图片中的商店货架上，一个中等大小的糖果袋放在一个较大的相同糖果袋旁边。中等尺寸的袋子比其它袋子小得多，但只稍微便宜一点。它让这个大袋子看起来是最划算的，所以购物者买这个袋子——这是货架上最昂贵的选择。)”可推测，a decy应指的是“一个中等大小的袋子”。故选D项。
D
Every year, as the surface water temperature ff the United States mid-Atlantic cast rises steadily frm late spring thrugh the summer, a pcket f uncharacteristically cl and crisp water gets trapped at the bttm f the cean. Packed with nutrients this thick band f cld water, knwn as the mid-Atlantic cld pl, is a vital hme fr shellfish species. Extending at its seasnal peak frm Nantucket, Massachusetts, t Cape Hatteras, Nrth Carlina, the cld pll creates a diverse ecsystem ranging frm algae(海藻)t fish — and sme f the mst valuable shellfish fisheries in the United States.
Nw, hwever, tw pressures have scientists wrrying abut whether the cld pl will last. The first is n surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cld pl, causing it t warm and shrink. Cmpared with 1968, the cld pl is nw 13℃ warmer and has lst mre than ne-third f its area.
The secnd cncern is 1ess certain. In 2023, the US federal gvernment apprved plans t install(安装)98 wind turbines(涡轮机)ff the New Jersey cast, cvering an area f mre than 300 square kilmeters. Yet putting s many turbines t the seaflr culd have unexpected cnsequences fr the cld pl. That’s why Travis Miles, a researcher at New Jersey’s Rutgers University, and his clleagues are investigating. S far, Miles and his clleagues can’t definitively say what will happen t the cld pl, saying mre research is needed t assess hw climate change and ffshre wind, tgether, culd affect the cld pl. Hwever, their initial analyses suggest the cld pl shuld be fine — at least in nrmal cnditins.
New Jersey’s ffshre wind plans are strngly ppsed mainly by fssil fuel-industry funded effrts. Miles wrries that an verabundance f cautin r fear f ptential impacts, including n the cld pl, might slw dwn the develpment f renewable energy. “’s quite clear that climate change is far mre damaging than installing wind farms,” he says. “I dn’t think any scientist wuld argue with that.”
32. What d we knw abut the mid-Atlantic cld pl?
A. It frms in early spring.B. It’s a band f cld near-bttm water.
C. It serves as a habitat f mst sea species.D. It extends frm Nantucket t New Jersey.
33. What des the underlined wrd “shrink” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Break dwn.B. Get plluted.C. Dry up.D. Becme smaller.
34. Miles’ attitude tward installing wind farms can be described as ______.
A. supprtiveB. dismissiveC. vercautiusD. skeptical
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cld Pl Plays a Rle n species
B. Opinins Divide n Offshre Wind Farms
C. Scientists Eye Ptential Risks t the Cld Pl
D. Renewable Energy Helps t Race Against Climate Change
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们关心可能对冷池造成影响的两个因素。
32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Every year, as the surface water temperature ff the United States mid-Atlantic cast rises steadily frm late spring thrugh the summer, a pcket f uncharacteristically cl and crisp water gets trapped at the bttm f the cean. Packed with nutrients this thick band f cld water, knwn as the mid-Atlantic cld pl, is a vital hme fr shellfish species.(每年，随着美国大西洋中部海岸的地表水温度从春末到夏季稳步上升，一团异常凉爽、清脆的水被困在海底。这条被称为大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水带富含营养，是贝类物种的重要家园。)”可知， 大西洋中部冷池指的是是一条接近海底的冷水带。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cld pl, causing it t warm and shrink. Cmpared with 1968, the cld pl is nw 13℃ warmer and has lst mre than ne-third f its area.(在过去的五十年里，气候变化破坏了冷池的稳定，导致其变暖和 。与1968年相比，现在冷池温度上升了13摄氏度，面积减少了三分之一以上。)”可知，冷池的面积减少了三分之一以上，所以这里shrink应表示“缩小”的意思。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Miles wrries that an verabundance f cautin r fear f ptential impacts, including n the cld pl, might slw dwn the develpment f renewable energy.(Miles担心，过于谨慎或担心潜在影响，包括对冷池的影响，可能会减缓可再生能源的发展。)”和“it’s quite clear that climate change is far mre damaging than installing wind farms(很明显，气候变化的破坏性远大于安装风电场)”可知，Miles是赞成安装风电场的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Nw, hwever, tw pressures have scientists wrrying abut whether the cld pl will last. The first is n surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cld pl, causing it t warm and shrink. Cmpared with 1968, the cld pl is nw 13℃ warmer and has lst mre than ne-third f its area.(然而，现在，两种压力让科学家们担心冷池是否会持续下去。第一点并不奇怪：气候变化。在过去的五十年里，气候变化破坏了冷池的稳定，导致其变暖和萎缩。与1968年相比，现在冷池温度上升了13摄氏度，面积减少了三分之一以上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述科学家们关心可能对冷池造成影响的两个因素。所以C项Scientists Eye Ptential Risks t the Cld Pl(科学家关注冷池的潜在风险)符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Graduate schl can be an intense and demanding perid in yur life. ____36____ This may make it difficult fr yu t maintain gd health.
Keeping a balanced diet becmes particularly challenging when yur daily rutine runs arund academic tasks. ____37____ Despite its cnvenience and lack f time, it ften leads t cnsuming meals lw in nutrients and high in calries. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping t ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Als, remember t drink mre water. The bdy’s need fr water increases when under stress. Ignring it can lead t failure f cre bdy functins.
Grad students ften face greater challenge f balancing grad schl and health. Graduate schl ften requires students t spend many hurs absrbed seated, absrbed in studies. This lifestyle can cntribute t a variety f health issues, frm besity t heart disease. Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively. ____38____
____39____ Research prves that regular exercise reduces stress, imprves md, and enhances verall well-being. One practical tip fr integrating exercise int yur rutine is t add physical activities t yur breaks. ____40____ Anther effective methd is t jin clubs r grups where yu can engage in sprts r physical activities. This apprach nt nly prmtes health but als facilitates scial interactin.
A. Many students pt fr fast fd.
B. Mental health shuld nt be verlked.
C. The lng hurs f studying can easily cnsume all yur time.
D. Shrt walks, r desk exercises, fr example, are gd chices.
E. Gd health des nt necessarily mean sacrifice f academic success.
F. Therefre, it’s crucial t find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health.
G. Exercising regularly is anther effective tl fr managing the demands f graduate schl.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究生院生活很紧张且苛刻，对于保持好的健康造成了挑战，本文介绍了研究生院的压力，并对如何处理这些压力保持健康提出了建议。
【36题详解】
空前“Graduate schl can be an intense and demanding perid in yur life.(研究生院可能是你一生中紧张而又苛刻的一段时期)”及空后“This may make it difficult fr yu t maintain gd health.(这可能会使你难以保持良好的健康)”可知，空处描述研究生院时期的难以保持好的健康的挑战，C选项“长时间的学习很容易消耗你所有的时间”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
空前“Keeping a balanced diet becmes particularly challenging when yur daily rutine runs arund academic tasks.(当你的日常生活都围绕着学习任务时，保持均衡饮食就变得特别具有挑战性)”表明学习任务重会忽略饮食，空后“Despite its cnvenience and lack f time, it ften leads t cnsuming meals lw in nutrients and high in calries.(尽管它很方便，不用太多时间，但它经常导致人们摄入低营养和高热量的食物)”可知，A选项“许多学生选择快餐”与空后its cnvenience and lack f time相呼应，表明快餐方便，时间段，但是营养不均衡。故选A项。
【38题详解】
空前“Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively.(此外，研究生院的精神和情感压力往往会增加身体上的挑战，如果不能有效管理，就会导致倦怠)”表明压力大引起身体健康的挑战，下文表示如何减少压力，F选项“因此，在学术追求和身体健康之间找到平衡是至关重要的”与前文构成因果关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
第二段“Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping t ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule.(因此，饮食计划是非常有益的，有助于确保在繁忙的日程安排下均衡饮食)”表明第一个建议是均衡饮食，结合后文“Anther effective methd is t jin clubs r grups where yu can engage in sprts r physical activities.(另一个有效的方法是加入俱乐部或团体，在那里你可以从事体育运动或体育活动)”及下一句“Research prves that regular exercise reduces stress, imprves md, and enhances verall well-being.(研究证明，有规律的锻炼可以减轻压力，改善情绪，提高整体幸福感)”可知，空处应表明规律锻炼的必要，G选项“定期锻炼是管理研究生院需求的另一个有效工具”符合语境，且Exercising regularly与下文regular exercise呼应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
空前“One practical tip fr integrating exercise int yur rutine is t add physical activities t yur breaks.(将锻炼融入日常生活的一个实用建议是在休息时间增加体育活动)”表明一个建议是增加体育活动，D选项“例如，短距离散步或在办公桌前锻炼都是不错的选择”为具体的建议，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment (化疗) appintment. I shuld have nticed him ____41____ the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak t ____42____ himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just ____43____. The slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this ____44____ wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t ____45____, and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins ____46____.
Just then, a man ____47____, pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The man ____48____ the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s ____49____ t stabilize him. The tw ____50____ fr the huse. Int the sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man ____51____ Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried t ____52____ him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly ____53____. There, in the shining sun, I watched, with ____54____. They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and helping me ____55____.
41.
A. breaking dwnB. kncking atC. leaning againstD. cleaning up
42.
A. raiseB. cnvinceC. defendD. hide
43.
A. immbileB. impracticalC. impatientD. immature
44.
A. treatmentB. fallC. restD. try
45.
A. agreeB. hesitateC. quitD. respnd
46.
A. angrilyB. hpelesslyC. cautiuslyD. casually
47.
A. turned upB. shwed ffC. backed awayD. reached ut
48.
A. draggedB. parkedC. rlledD. mved
49
A. neckB. shulderC. waistD. leg
50.
A. dashedB. divedC. searchedD. headed
51.
A. lweredB. threwC. accmpaniedD. invited
52.
A. crrectB. thankC. btherD. interrupt
53.
A. emergedB. changedC. prceededD. explred
54
A. disappintmentB. admiratinC. embarrassmentD. guilt
55.
A. as usualB. at lengthC. at randmD. in time
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的丈夫摔倒，作者扶不起来，此时，一个男人及时出现帮助了作者，这让作者觉得那个男人是天使。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本该注意到他靠在门上的。A. breaking dwn出故障；B. kncking at敲；C. leaning against靠着；D. cleaning up清理。根据下文“When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”可知，Dave原本是靠在车门上的，所以当作者开门时Dave摔倒了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在那里，虚弱得站不起来。A. raise提起，举起；B. cnvince使信服；C. defend保卫；D. hide躲藏。根据上文“t weak”和下文“I rushed t help”可知，他太虚弱了，站不起来，raise neself意为“站起来”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮忙，但他体重将近200磅，动弹不得。A. immbile不动的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. immature不成熟的。根据上文“he weighed clse t tw hundred punds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不动，因此空格处是“不动的”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最轻微的撞击都会引起剧烈的疼痛，所以这次摔倒会让他无法承受。A. treatment治疗；B. fall跌倒；C. rest休息；D. try尝试。根据上文“he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”可知，作者的丈夫摔倒了，此处表示“这次摔倒会让他无法承受”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有回应，我怀疑他是不是昏过去了。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. quit退出；D. respnd回应。根据下文“I wndered if he had passed ut”可知，作者的丈夫没有回答作者，所以作者才以为他昏过去了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地四下张望。A. angrily生气地；B. hpelessly绝望地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“He didn’t___5__, and I wndered if he had passed ut”可知，作者丈夫摔倒，且没有了反应，所以作者很绝望。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个男人推着一辆婴儿车出现了，旁边走着两个孩子。A. turned up出现；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. backed away后退；D. reached ut伸出。根据下文“pushing a baby carriage”可知，一个男的带着孩子出现了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人把婴儿车停好，示意孩子们等着，然后走上前去。A. dragged拖；B. parked停放；C. rlled滚动；D. mved移动。根据下文“gestured the children t wait and stepped frward”可知，那个男的要先把婴儿车停放好才能走上前来帮助作者。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把戴夫的手臂举过肩膀，用自己的手臂搂住戴夫的腰，使他稳定下来。A. neck脖子；B. shulder肩膀；C. waist腰；D. leg腿。根据上文“put his wn arm arund Dave’s”可知，要把Dave扶起来，那个男的需要用自己的手臂搂住戴夫的腰。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人朝房子走去。A. dashed冲；B. dived跳水；C. searched搜索；D. headed朝（某方向）行进。根据下文“fr the huse. Int the sitting rm”可知，那个男的扶着Dave朝房子走去。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人慢慢地、轻轻地把戴夫放到起居室的小沙发上。A. lwered把……放低；B. threw扔；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. invited邀请。根据下文“nt ur little sfa”可知，沙发比人低，所以那个男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙发上。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当戴夫试图感谢他时，他微笑着，并说他很乐意帮忙。A. crrect纠正；B. thank感谢；C. bther打扰；D. interrupt打断。根据下文“said he was glad t help”可知，戴夫是要感谢那个男的。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一小群人慢慢地走着。A. emerged出现；B. changed改变；C. prceeded行进；D. explred探索。根据上文“He walked back ut t the street”可知，那个男的在帮助完作者后返回去找自己的孩子，他们几个慢慢走着路，空格处意为“行进”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在灿烂的阳光下，我怀着钦佩的心情看着。A. disappintment失望；B. admiratin钦佩；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. guilt内疚。根据下文“They were just like angles”可知，那个男的和自己的孩子就像天使一样，所以作者是钦佩地看着他们。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们就像天使一样，不知从哪里冒出来，及时帮助了我。A. as usual像往常一样；B. at length详细地；C. at randm随机地；D. in time及时。根据上文“I lked arund in all directins __6___”和“Just then, a man __7__”可知，作者在绝望的时候那个男的出现了，所以是及时地帮助了作者。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carg bikes are great fr all kinds f uses, be it taking kids t schl, buying grceries frm the market running a business frm a bike. Perhaps yur ____56____(intend) use will be a cmbinatin f these. Many families are discvering the case f drpping kids t schl by bike, then riding nwards t wrk. Perhaps n the way hme yu’ll pick up the kids then a rund f grceries frm the supermarket. The bigger the ____57____(capable) f the carg bike, the mre yu will find yu use it and the mre liberated(解放)yu will feel ____58____ the truble f carparking and traffic.
Our bikes als have the ptin f either the Shiman e6100 mtr r the mre pwerful e8000 mtr. If yu carry lts f stuff and live up a ____59____(rll) hill, then chse the mre pwerful ptin. If yu mstly ride arund the flat, then yu may find the ____60____(little) pwerful mtrs ffer mre than enugh assistance.
Each mdel f Cargbike we sell ____61____(have) its wn set f accessries(配件)t suit yu. ____62____ lng tail bikes have ptinal child seats t suit any age f child (even the grwn up nes) as well as basket ptins fr all the extra stuff and grceries yu need ____63____(carry). Lk thrugh the ptins r ____64____(simple) drp by r give us a call s we can share ur knwledge with yu f ____65____ wrks best fr yur given use.
【答案】56. intended
57. capacity
58. frm 59. rlling
60. less 61. has
62. The 63. t carry
64. simply 65. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了货运自行车的各种用途，以及如何根据自己的需要选择合适的配件。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许你打算的用途将是这些的组合。分析句子可知，此处表示“打算的”，应用形容词intended作定语，修饰名词use。故填intended。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：货运自行车的容量越大，你会发现你使用它的次数越多，你就越能从停车场和交通的麻烦中解脱出来。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词f可知，此处应用名词形式，capable的名词形式是capacity，意为“容量”，是不可数名词。故填capacity。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：货运自行车的容量越大，你会发现你使用它的次数越多，你就越能从停车场和交通的麻烦中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处考查free frm表“从...中解放出来”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你携带很多东西，经过起伏的山，那么选择更强大的选项。分析句子可知，此处表示“起伏的山”，应用形容词rlling作定语，修饰名词hill。故填rlling。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你大多在平坦的地方骑行，那么你可能会发现功率较小的电机提供了足够的帮助。分析句子可知，此处表示“功率较小的”，所以应用“less+形容词原级”表示降级的比较级。故填less。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们销售的每一种货运自行车都有自己的一套配件，以适应你的需要。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语是Each mdel f Cargbike，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长尾自行车有可选择的儿童座椅，以适应任何年龄的儿童（甚至是成年人），以及你需要携带的所有额外的东西和杂货的篮子选项。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：长尾自行车有可选择的儿童座椅，以适应任何年龄的儿童（甚至是成年人），以及你需要携带的所有额外的东西和杂货的篮子选项。分析句子可知，这里考查need t d 表“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填t carry。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：浏览一下选项，或者简单地顺道拜访或给我们打电话，这样我们就可以与你分享我们的知识，了解哪种方式最适合你的使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“简单地”，应用副词simply作状语，修饰动词短语drp by r give us a call。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：浏览一下选项，或者简单地顺道拜访或给我们打电话，这样我们就可以与你分享我们的知识，了解什么样的方式最适合你的使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“什么样的方式”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 申请成为志愿者；
2. 自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class3, Senir 2. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer．
As an utging by, I get alng well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins．
I will be grateful if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教布朗先生写封邮件，申请当志愿者，接待寒假期间将要来访的英国学生。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
肯定的：sure→certain
感激的：grateful→thankful
精通：have a gd cmmand f→be well up in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class3, Senir 2.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a student frm Class3, Senir 2.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher. (运用了引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Successfully, I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It snwed fr days. Everything was frzen slid. As we hadn’t the heating in ur classrm, mst f us wre thick and warm clthes. Then, by chance I discvered under Lucas’ dirty wlen cat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was s strange that I culdn’t help wndering whether Lucas was crazy t make such a chice. I tld this t the bys in my class. “Hw stupid!” We all ran t see Lucas and jkingly pulled f his cat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with bth cld and anger. I saw tears welled int his eyes.
When I went back hme, I tld mm “the stupid chice” Lucas made.
Mm fell silent. Then she made a phne call. The next day, she tld me t bring a package t the schl. “Give it t Lucas. Tell him t put n the clthes in it.”
“Why?” As a furth-grader, I wasn’t wise enugh t see smething hidden behind. It was years later that I understd that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little mney fr much else beynd fd and shelter.
Mm hugged me and said sftly, “Guess why a hungry persn desn’t eat?”
“Because he can’t get any fd t eat.” I answered ludly.
“Exactly.” Mm said, “S, why desn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?”
It all clicked int place.
It made me feel guilty. Mm said it was unkind t make fun f disadvantaged friends. And mm als tld me t “see” thrugh my heart, but nt just thrugh my eyes. I wndered “Hw?”
At the end f the term, the teacher tld us we were ging t take a class picture as, fr sme reasn, we wuld break up when we stepped int the fifth grade. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher tld us anyne wh paid a dllar wuld bring a class picture back hme. I culd hardly wait t get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucas was frzen in shck when the teacher handed him that class picture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas. Culd he pay the extra 1 dllar t get his class picture? I ran t my friends the mment the bell rang. We discussed that prblem fr a lng time and finally drew the cnclusin that very likely he wuldn’t get the picture. Then we rushed t the teacher’s ffice fr cnfirmatin. We withdrew frm the ffice, upset and silent. “Maybe we can buy ne fr him.” I prpsed. We cunted ur changes, sent it t ur teacher and then waited fr the big day excitedly.
Lucas was frzen in shck when the teacher handed him that class picture. He std up, lwered his head, and whispered nervusly, “N, I didn’t…” The teacher smiled, “But yur best friends did pay fr yur class picture.” Lucas raised his head in disbelief and lked arund the class. Everyne smiled and then applauded, even if sme students didn’t knw what happened. At the mment, a surge f pride swept thrugh me. I felt I knew hw t see thrugh my heart, but nt just see thrugh my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以班级同学为线索展开，故事讲述了作者发现同学Lucas在寒冷的天气里，只在羊毛大衣下穿了短袖衬衫，认为他是愚蠢的，并和同学一起取笑他。放学后作者把此事告诉妈妈，妈妈让他给Lucas送衣服，并教导他不应嘲笑弱势群体。作者受到妈妈的启发，在学期结束时作者说服其他同学，一起用零钱为Lucas买了一张班级照。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想起了Lucas。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助Lucas，替他交钱买一张班级照。
②由第二段首句内容“当老师递给Lucas那张班级照片时，他吓了一跳。”可知，第二段可描写Lucas的反应，以及他的感激，和作者的自豪。
2.续写线索：作者想到Lucas——作者找同学讨论——确定计划——收集零钱送给老师——Lucas得到照片——Lucas感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①讨论：discuss/debate
②送给：send/give
情绪类
①难过的：upset/sad/frustrated
②自豪： pride/be prud
【点睛】[高分句型1] We discussed that prblem fr a lng time and finally drew the cnclusin that very likely he wuldn’t get the picture. (由连接词that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Everyne smiled and then applauded, even if sme students didn’t knw what happened. (由even if引导让步状语从句)