2024温州高二上学期期末英语试卷B含解析

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本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Checking the weather.
2. What wuld the wman like t watch?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A rmance mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Mved.
4. What time did the man plan t get up?
A At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
5. Where will the speakers g first?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The café.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighburs. C. Schlmates.
7. Hw much will the wman pay altgether?
A.8.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.11.5 dllars.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Sara want t d tday?
A. T take a phtgraph.
B. T try a new hairstyle.
C. T have her hair washed.
9. Hw des Sara describe her hair?
A. Cl. B. Oily C. Dry.
10. What des the man recmmend?
A. A new shamp. B. A gd hairdryer. C. A health prduct.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man think f the Manhattan life?
A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Clurful.
12. Why did the man cancel the trip t the Central Park?
A. Because he wasn’t interested in it.
B. Because the traffic was t crwded.
C. Because there was n time available.
13. Which turist attractin impressed the man mst?
A. The Statue f Liberty.
B. The Washingtn Square.
C. The Empire State Building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman click n the link?
A. T have a discunt. B. T remve viruses. C. T run sftware.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a repair shp.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Office wrk. B. Online shpping. C. Netwrk security.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. An editr. B. A hst. C. A lecturer.
18. What did Ralph Emersn d?
A. He published a nvel. B. He recmmended a bk. C. He funded a magazine.
19. What d we knw abut The Atlantic?
A. It’s published fr students.
B. It includes varius tpics.
C. It has a shrt histry.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T prmte a magazine. B. T discuss a prblem. C. T intrduce an app.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State.
San Francisc Btanical Garden
Lcated in the Glden Gate Park, this garden is hme t ver 9,000 types f plants. It has 55acres f walking paths and streams where families, cuples, and sl travelers can escape frm the nise f the city. It ffers attractive flrals (植物群) during every seasn f the year.
Califrnia Btanic Garden
It’s the largest btanic garden devted t Califrnia-native plants. As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22,000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. The garden ffers guided walks and turs fr visitrs wh want a behind-the-scenes lk at the garden and its many beautiful species.
UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley
This garden features the mst diverse landscapes in the wrld. It has ver 10,000 types f plants. The plant cllectins here are impressive; visitrs can wander fr hurs and still find new plants t admire. Special events are hsted there thrughut the year, including plant sales and summer camps fr kids.
San Dieg Btanic Garden
This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. With ver 100 species within the living cllectin f bamb, guests can experience many distinctive ec-friendly plants up clse.
If explring the btanical gardens in Califrnia is n yur t-d list, dn’t wait any lnger! We’re cnfident this cllectin f must-see utdr gardens will entertain, amaze, and inspire yu.
1. Which btanical garden has the mst types f plants?
A. San Francisc Btanical Garden.B. Califrnia Btanic Garden.
C UC Btanical Garden.D. San Dieg Btanic Garden.
2. What is special abut San Dieg Btanic Garden?
A. It hlds different events regularly.B. It has distinctive theme gardens.
C. It features Califrnia-native plants.D. It shws varius landscapes wrldwide.
3. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travellers.B. Gardeners.C. Researchers.D. Guides.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州一些全国最美丽的植物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章San Francisc Btanical Garden部分中“Because in Duchang. (这个花园位于金门公园，有9000多种植物。)”、Califrnia Btanic Garden部分中“As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22,000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. (作为一个活生生的博物馆，加州植物园拥有超过22,000种加州本土植物，其中许多是濒危物种。)”、UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley部分中“It has ver 10,000 types f plants. (这里有一万多种植物。)”、San Dieg Btanic Garden部分中“This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. (这个加利福尼亚海岸植物园有4英里的步道和海景，拥有5000多种植物。)”可知，Califrnia Btanic Garden植物种类最多。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章San Dieg Btanic Garden部分中“Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. (在29个独特的主题花园中，竹园收藏是不容错过的。)”可知，San Dieg Btanic Garden特别之处在于它有独特的主题花园。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State. (加州有一些全国最美丽的植物园。假设你想欣赏独特的风景和本土植物，这篇文章有你在金州需要体验的东西。)”可知，文章的目标读者是游客。故选A。
B
Have yu ever wndered what happens t yur mbile phnes and laptps after yu thrw them ut t make way fr a newer mdel? Accrding t its latest Glbal E-Waste Mnitr, India is the third tp prducer f e-waste in the wrld. E-waste in Indian landfill ges n t pllute sil and grundwater, affecting fd supply systems and water surces.
Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁画) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem.
Over the past quarter f a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transfrmed hundreds f tnnes f e-waste int art, integrating elements frm nature and industry. “I get my waste material frm friends, relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals fr several cmpanies. He has als shwed his wrk at the India Art Fair, as well as several ther natinal displays.
Anther artist Vishwanath Davangere has als lng wrked with e-waste. He likes t take apart ld laptps and reassemble (重新组装) them int birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hbby mre seriusly and started selling his creatins acrss the wrld. His mst utstanding wrks include a rbtic Egyptian statue with glwing red eyes and a Milky Way made frm keybard keys. He hpes t enable thers t recnsider their wn cnsumptin habits and make mre envirnmentally cnscius chices.
“By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste.” says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects.
4. Why d the artists create artwrks frm E-waste?
A. T prmte their artistic career.B. T update electrnic appliances.
C. T make prfits fr several cmpanies.D. T express their envirnmental cncern.
5. What can we learn abut Naatesan frm paragraph 3?
A. His creatins are displayed glbally.B. He gains supprt frm peple arund.
C. He has been creating e-art fr 10 years.D. His wrks integrate technlgy and histry.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Davangere?
A. Reliable.B. Cnfident.C. Devted.D. Generus.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the WrldB. Envirnmental Prblems Wrrying Indians
C. An Art Mvement Turning Trash int CashD. Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁画) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem. (值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。)”可知，艺术家们用电子垃圾创作艺术品表达他们对环境的关注。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“ “I get my waste material frm friends, relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances,” says Naatesan. (Naatesan说:“我从朋友、亲戚和邻居那里得到废料，他们知道我对电子艺术的兴趣，给我寄来一袋袋扔掉的电子产品。”)”可知，他得到周围人的支持。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste. ” says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects. (“通过给电子垃圾第二次机会，我的目标是提高人们对电子垃圾对环境影响的认识。”达万加尔说，他现在收藏了600多件生态艺术品。)”可知，他热衷于这项事业。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁画) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem. (值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。)”可知，本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。因此选项D“Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art (印度创意将电子垃圾转化为艺术)”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
C
In 1921, Karel Čapek’s play R. U. R.: Rssum’s Universal Rbts had its first public perfrmance in Prague, and was translated int English the fllwing year. He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd “labur”. But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.
If the Čapeks had knwn English, they might have chsen ne f the wrds with relevant senses that were already in the language. “Autmatn” had been available since the 17th century and “andrid” since the 18th. But the clear sund f “rbt” seemed t capture the public imaginatin, because within five years it was being used nt nly fr intelligent artificial beings but fr any machine capable f carrying ut a cmplex set f mvements.
In science fictins(小说), the wrd tk n new life, with writers such as Isaac Asimv writing well-regarded nvels in which rbts played a central rle. It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt”t“bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing. Tday, a bt is any piece f sftware that runs an autmated task, such as in searching the Internet r playing cmputer games. It has als becme a suffix (后缀), with the functin f the“bt”explained in the ther part f the wrd, as in searchbt, infbt, spybt and warbt.
As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts.” And in 2009 “Obamabts” arrived-peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cining” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Delivering.B. Predicting.C. Inventing.D. Recmmending.
9. Hw did the wrd “rbt” develp in the 1990s?
A. It was n lnger linked with machines.B. It was gradually replaced by “andrid”.
C. It was shrtened and used in cmputing.D. It was nly adpted in well-regarded nvels.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The usage f “rbt” in different situatins.
B. The impact f “rbt” n peple’s behaviur.
C. The ppularity f “rbt” amng mvie stars.
D. The cnnectin f “rbt” with public figures.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A writer’s bigraphy.B. A science fictin.
C. A technlgy newspaper.D. A language encyclpedia.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“rbta”这个词诞生的过程以及在不同情况下的使用。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry…”（他需要为这个工厂生产的人形工人的故事取一个名字……）以及下一句“But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.”（但他的兄弟约瑟夫(Jsef)建议用一个古捷克语来表示“强迫劳动”，rbta。“rbta”这个词就这样诞生了。）由此可知，此处为并且正在考虑以“劳动”这个词为基础创造一个名字。故可猜测划线单词cining为“创造，发明”的意思，结合选项C项Inventing“发明”意思一致。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt”t“bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing.”（正是这些作者第一次将rbt缩写为bt，但他们谁也没有想到，随着这个缩写词在计算机领域被采用，它的用法在20世纪90年代出现了爆炸式的增长。）可知，“rbt”这个词在20世纪90年代被缩短并用于计算。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts.” And in 2009 “Obamabts” arrived-peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.”（早在1923年，乔治·萧伯纳就用“rbt”一词来形容那些没有思考或情感就自动行动的人，通常是因为他们必须做重复的工作。现在，任何有类似机器人行为的人都有被贴上这个标签的风险。一位名叫萨曼莎(Samantha)的电影明星多次扮演同一类型的角色，她的角色可能被称为“萨曼莎博特”(Samantha abts)。2009年出现了“奥巴马机器人”——那些对奥巴马一无所知却支持他的人。）可知，最后一段主要讲了“rbt”在不同情况下的使用。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd “labur”. But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.”（他需要为这个工厂生产的人形工人的故事取一个名字，并且正在考虑以“劳动”这个词为基础创造一个名字。但他的兄弟约瑟夫(Jsef)建议用一个古捷克语来表示“强迫劳动”，rbta。“rbta”这个词就这样诞生了。）可知，文章主要讲的是“rbta”这个词的来源以及在不同情况下的使用。由此可推知，这段文字可能取自一本语言百科全书。故选D项。
D
The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.
One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”- an average f 30 years ver the past decade- and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years.
Alfred Nbel’s will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded “t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind.” In reality this has nly happened a few times. But in the first half f the twentieth century, it was cmmn fr Nbel prize winners t be in their 30s and that is unheard f nw, says Sant Frtunat, nw a cmputatinal scial scientist at Indiana University.
There are a number f pssible reasns fr this, says Yian Yin, a cmputatinal scial scientist at Crnell University. It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says. It is als the case that the imprtance f sme wrks, which Yin describes as “sleeping beauties” are nly realized years r decades later. Besides, the lengthening gap culd be a sign that there has been a decrease in “disruptive” science -imprtant studies r discveries that change the paradigm (范式) f their field. This culd be causing the Nbel cmmittees t fcus mre n the past.
Frtunat pints ut that, if the gap cntinues t grw, utstanding scientists culd miss ut n the award wing t the Nbel Cmmittee’s rule banning psthumus prizes (追授奖项). “It has t stp at sme pint,” he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple’s wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.
12. Why des the writer mentin the numbers in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T explain a rule.B. T present a fact.
C. T give an pinin.D. T make a predictin.
13. Wh can receive the Nbel accrding t Alfred Nbel’s will?
A. Experts wh are in their thirties.
B. Teachers wh study cmputer science.
C. Researchers whse name has nt been heard f.
D. Scientists whse discvery benefits humans mst.
14. Why might be a cause f the Nbel lag?
A. The change in standards.B. The requirement f the award.
C. The increase in breakthrughs.D. The traditin f the cmmittees.
15. What des Frtunat suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Recnsidering the current rule.B. Establishing a better cmmittee.
C. Stpping the award presentatin.D. Recgnizing mre peple’s wrk.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的60年里，从发表论文到获得一个科学奖项的平均时间几乎翻了一番。在20世纪上半叶，诺贝尔奖得主通常都是30多岁，现在闻所未闻，文章分析了背后的原因和解决建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.(诺贝尔奖是世界上最受尊敬的科学奖项，通往诺贝尔奖的道路越来越长，几乎一半的获奖者现在从做出值得诺贝尔奖的发现到获得该奖等了20多年)”以及第二段“One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”- an average f 30 years ver the past decade- and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years. (一项分析显示，在过去的60年里，从发表论文到获得一个科学奖项的平均时间几乎翻了一番。在三个科学奖项中，化学现在拥有最长的“诺贝尔滞后”——在过去十年中平均为30年——而生理学或医学奖最短，为26年)”可推知，作者在前两段提到数字是为了陈述事实：诺贝尔获奖的时间比较以前缩短了。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Alfred Nbel’s will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded “t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind.” (阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱指出，该奖项应授予“在过去一年中为人类做出最大贡献的人”。)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱中，指出其发现对人类最有益的科学家应该获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says.(他说，这可能是因为每年的突破总数都在增加，所以奖项跟不上值得被认可的人的数量)”可知，突破的增加可能是诺贝尔奖滞后的一个原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has t stp at sme pint,”he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple’s wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.(“这必须在某个时候停止，”他说，并补充说，重新考虑追授禁令将使更多的人的工作得到应有的认可。)”可知，福尔图纳托在最后一段暗示了重新考虑现行规则。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple dubt abut the effectiveness f bdy language. The negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths(谬论). ____16____
Myth 1: Faking bdy language is nt OK.
Faking is part f human’s way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. ____17____ If yu find that a particular technique wrks fr yu, g ahead and use it.
Myth 2: Yu can spt a lie thrugh bdy language.
Over the years there have been many claims that certain nn-verbal signals shw that a persn is lying. These gestures and nn-verbal signals are nw well-knwn, such as tuching the nse and cvering the muth. Hwever, sme researchers have fund that these signals dn’t directly shw that smene is lying. ____18____ Pressure desn’t necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers.
Myth 3: ____19____
Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer. ____20____ Therefre, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple dn’t trust yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding.
A. There is n pint in denying it.
B. Bdy language is specific t culture.
C. All they shw is that smene is stressed.
D. Research shws that mst peple find it wrng.
E. Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer.
F. The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language.
G. The fllwing is a list f ppular myths and miscnceptins.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于肢体语言的谬论和误解。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple suspect the effectiveness f bdy language. The negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths(谬论). (许多人怀疑肢体语言的有效性。这种对肢体语言的负面看法往往是由于谬论。)”提到了关于肢体语言的有效性的谬论这一话题，后文详细阐述了这些误解，因此推断G项“The fllwing is a list f ppular myths and miscnceptins. (以下是一些流行的谬论和误解。)”符合语境，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“Faking is part f human’s way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. (伪装是人类生活方式的一部分，人们似乎总是着迷于任何能让他们在需要的时候伪装的方法。这有错吗？事实是，尝试一下并没有坏处。肢体语言的最终目的是提高交流的整体质量，让你得到你想要的。虽然这听起来很自私，但这是每个人都在追求的。)”可知，本空要说跟“伪装肢体语言”有关的话题，故F选项“The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language. (问题是是否有可能伪装肢体语言。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由下文“Pressure desn’t necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers. (压力并不一定意味着这个人在撒谎；它只是众多信号中的一个。)”可知，本空要说跟“压力”有关的话题，故C选项“All they indicate is that smene is stressed. (它们所表明的只是某人有压力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由下文“Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer (很长一段时间以来，肢体语言的演讲教练似乎一直在建议人们把手放在身后是一种权力的象征)”可知，本空要说跟“把手放在背后显示权力”的谬论，故E选项“Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer. (把手放在背后显示权力。)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
由前文“Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer (很长一段时间以来，肢体语言的演讲教练似乎一直在建议人们把手放在身后是一种权力的象征)”和下文“Therefre, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple dn’t trust yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding. (因此，把手放在身后是为了展示你的权力是一个谬论。一般来说，当你的手藏起来的时候，人们会变得不信任你，因为他们看不见你在做什么或拿着什么。)”可知，本空与后文为因果关系，说明这是一个谬论，故D选项“Research shws that mst peple find it wrng. (研究表明，大多数人认为这是错误的。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut ____21____ mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wre n, I started preparing dinner. Midway thrugh the recipe, I ____22____ I was ut f salt. I jumped int my car, and ____23____ t a neighbrhd grcery stre. Alng with the salt, I ____24____ a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. There, I wrte the ____25____ fr the required $12.51, and the clerk bagged my ____26____.
Then I nticed the salt still in the shpping cart. I ____27____ it t the cashier. She ____28____, “Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.” I ____29____ I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier ____30____ a dllar bill frm her pcket and rang up the salt. She even ____31____ I take the change! She explained she ____32____ kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies. That ____33____ gesture turned my entire day frm frwns t ____34____ . It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld, and I’ll always ____35____ her example.
21.
A. earlyB. badC. newD. gradual
22.
A. realizedB. understdC. pretendedD. assessed
23.
A. walkedB. ranC. drveD. cycled
24.
A. picked upB. handed inC. put dwnD. lived n
25.
A. recipeB. cardC. cashD. check
26.
A. mneyB. saltC. dinnerD. purchase
27.
A. tkB. carriedC. handedD. pured
28.
A. arguedB. jkedC. suggestedD. blamed
29.
A. cmplainedB. explainedC. suspectedD. fund
30.
A. pulledB. paidC. spttedD. switched
31.
A. rderedB. recmmendedC. cmmandedD. insisted
32.
A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. already
33.
A. uniqueB. abnrmalC. identicalD. kind
34.
A. bwsB. smilesC. shutsD. nds
35.
A. adptB. rememberC. evaluateD. present
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在一天中遇到了一系列不顺的事情，包括忘了买盐，然后在超市遇到了一位善良的收银员，她主动帮助作者支付了盐的钱并且还找了零钱。这个小小的善举让作者的一天变得美好起来，也让作者深受感动，决心效仿这位收银员的榜样。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很糟糕，然后变得更糟，然后变得可怕。A. early早的；B. bad糟糕的；C. new新的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据空后“mves t wrse and then gets hrrible”可知，开始很糟糕，变得更糟，然后变得可怕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做到一半的时候，我意识到盐用完了。A. realized意识到；B. understd理解；C. pretended假装；D. assessed评估。根据下文“I was ut f salt”和“I jumped int my car, and ____3____ t a neighbrhd grcery stre.”可知，“我”跳进车里，来到附近的杂货店，因为“我”意识到盐用完了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳进车里，开到附近的杂货店。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drve开车；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“I jumped int my car”可知，我跳上车，所以“我”开车到附近的一家杂货店。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了盐，我还拿了一些额外的东西，向收银台走去。A. picked up拿起，捡起；B. handed in上交；C. put dwn放下；D. lived n继续存在。根据空后“a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand”可知，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. recipe烹饪法，食谱；B. card卡片；C. cash现金；D. check支票。根据后文“Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.”和“I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license”可知，收银员问“我”为什么不直接用现金支付，我解释说自己只带了一张支票和驾照，说明我开了一张12.51美元的支票，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我写了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进了袋子。A. mney金钱；B. salt盐；C. dinner晚餐；D. purchase购买物品。根据上文“the clerk bagged my”此处指把作者购买的物品装进袋子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给收银员。A. tk带走；B. carried搬运；C. handed递给；D. pured倾倒。根据上文“Then I nticed the salt still in the shpping cart.(然后我注意到盐还在购物车里)”可知，此处指把盐递给收银员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议说:“为什么不用现金支付呢？只要35美分。”A. argued争论；B. jked开玩笑；C. suggested建议；D. blamed指责。根据下文“Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.”可知，“为什么不用现金支付呢？”这是她的建议。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我只带了一张支票和我的驾照就跑出了房子。A. cmplained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. suspected怀疑；D. fund发现。根据下文“I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license”以及上文提到的收银员问“我”“为什么不用现金支付呢？”可知，下文是“我”不用现金支付的解释。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，把盐放在收银机上。A. pulled拉，拔出，抽出，掏出；B. paid支付；C. sptted发现；D. switched打开。根据空后“a dllar bill frm her pcket”可知，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我拿走零钱！A. rdered命令；B. recmmended推荐；C. cmmanded命令；D. insisted坚持要求；坚持。根据空后“I take the change”可知，她坚持要“我”拿走零钱。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她总是在口袋里放几张钞票，以备不时之需。A. never从不；B. seldm几乎不；C. always总是；D. already已经。根据后文“kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies”指总是在口袋里放几张钞票，以备不时之需。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. unique独特的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. identical完全相同的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. bws鞠躬；B. smiles微笑；C. shuts喊叫；D. nds点头。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像她那天为我所做的那样的小事，真正使这个世界变得更加光明，我将永远记住她的榜样。A. adpt采用；B. remember记得；C. evaluate评估；D. present赠送。根据上文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知对方做的事让作者感受到了温暖，所以将永远记得她的榜样。故选B。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many yung Chinese, being frced t take ____36____ (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) t treat a fever r a cugh is a bitter childhd memry. But tday, the same herbal drinks ____37____ (sell) in stylish cups at drugstres, sme f which have installed trendy cafe cunters (柜台) t appeal t yungsters wh want ____38____ (keep) healthy after late nights in the ffice r n the dance flr.
N lnger just cnnected with the healthy living habits f ____39____ elderly, herbal drinks like suanmeitang and gji berry tea are being welcmed by yung ____40____ (cnsumer) .
Last year, a drink ____41____ cntained an entire ginseng rt in each bttle claimed t reduce the ill effects f ____42____ (stay) up late. It was reprted t have received 10,000 rders a day when it hit the Chinese market. “At the height f the seasn, ____43____ (we) rders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-ldJiang Xu, the c-funder f a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu prvince. Jiang used t sell milk tea but ____44____ (turn) t TCM drinks when she nticed that the yungsters were sunding the alarm abut verweight. “Cmpared with milk tea, TCM drinks are _____45_____ (healthy) . It meets the health preservatin demand f yung peple,” Jiang said.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. are sld
38. t keep
39. the 40. cnsumers
41. which##that
42. staying
43. ur 44. turned
45. healthier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲现在中药饮品在年轻人中越来越流行了。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，被迫服用中药治疗发烧或咳嗽是一段痛苦的童年记忆。修饰名词medicine应用形容词traditinal，故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但如今，同样的草药饮料在药店的时尚杯子里出售，其中一些药店安装了时尚的咖啡柜台，以吸引那些想在深夜呆在办公室或舞池里保持健康的年轻人。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the same herbal drinks与sell为被动关系，用被动语态；且由tday可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。故填are sld。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如今，同样的草药饮料装在时尚的杯子里，在药店出售，其中一些药店还设立了时尚的咖啡馆柜台，以吸引那些在办公室或舞池熬到深夜后想保持健康的年轻人。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t keep。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：酸梅汤、枸杞茶等草药饮料不再仅仅与老年人的健康生活习惯联系在一起，而是受到了年轻消费者的欢迎。此处为the+形容词表示一类人，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：酸梅汤、枸杞茶等草药饮料不再仅仅与老年人的健康生活习惯联系在一起，而是受到了年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子可知，cnsumer表“消费者”，为可数名词，而此空应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填cnsumers。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，一种每瓶含有一整根人参的饮料声称可以减少熬夜的不良影响。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a drink为物，在从句中作主语，所以此空应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：去年，一种每瓶含有一整根人参的饮料声称可以减少熬夜的不良影响。分析句子可知，介词 f 后应用动名词作宾语。故填staying。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：江苏省一家中药饮料连锁店的联合创始人、36岁的姜旭表示:“在旺季，我们每天的订单达到800份。”修饰名词rders应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：姜女士以前是卖奶茶的，但当她注意到年轻人对超重发出警告时，她转向了中药饮料。根据后文nticed可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填turned。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：姜说：“与奶茶相比，中药饮料更健康。它满足了年轻人的养生需求。”由Cmpared with milk tea以及句意可知，这里指中药饮料更健康。故填healthier。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你提交了一篇名人传记的英文书评，但得分低于预期，你认为值得更高的分数。请你给外教Mr. Jnes写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1.给出理由；
2.期待反馈。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jnes,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jnes,
Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies, but the scre was lwer than expected. I think it is wrth higher scres. My reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, the celebrity I spent the whle afternn writing was Qian Xuesen, wh made cntributins t the natinal aviatin industry. What’s mre, the cntent f my writing is straightfrward and easy t understand. Last but nt least, I plished up the bk review s carefully after writing it that I crrected sme f the mistakes in grammar and spelling.
Hw I hpe yu can recnsider the scre f my bk review and give me sme feedback. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你提交了一篇名人传记的英文书评，但得分低于预期，你认为值得更高的分数这一事情，给外教Mr. Jnes写一封邮件说明情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
贡献：cntributins→ dedicatins
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
修改：plish up→ mdify
重新考虑：recnsider→ think twice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies, but the scre was lwer than expected.
拓展句：Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies whse scre was lwer than expected.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the celebrity I spent the whle afternn writing was Qian Xuesen, wh made cntributins t the natinal aviatin industry.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, I plished up the bk review s carefully after writing it that I crrected sme f the mistakes in grammar and spelling.（运用了连词s…that…引导的结果状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
December strde (阔步走) int the muntains f Clrad, shting snwflakes and blwing them int a thick blanket f white. As Christmas apprached, the farmers there clsed dwn mst wden huses fr a hliday cheer. Nt all were clsed, hwever. There was still wrk t be dne, and smene had t stay. That smene was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, anther farmer there, had ffered t keep him cmpany, but Slim shk his head. “After all, a yung man like me has gt plenty f Christmases ahead,” Slim jked. Befre Jake ffered t stay again, Slim hurried n. “I’ll just have a private Christmas this year, and that’s the way I want it.” S he was left alne at the huse. Alne, with his hrse in the farm and the wlves raring in the frest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided nt t celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn’t that he didn’t like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memries were gd nes. His mther wuld fill their huse with the light f candles and the smell f candy. His father wuld make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-nly affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting n the brad back f their hrse with the freshly cut tree alng behind. Back hme, they wuld cver the tree with paper snwflakes and hmemade decratins and sing all the Christmas sngs they knew. And that’s the way he liked it. Thse were the memries he pulled ut n nights when he was wrking alne. Such memries warmed him inside, even if his utsides were aching with cld.
This was Slim’s first year away frm hme. “Christmas is nthing if nt spent with family,” Slim declared t the empty huse. That was the real reasn he’d sent Jake away. He figured he wuld handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an rdinary winter wrkday.
But n Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snw beneath his feet and stars verhead, his head hung lw. It was Christmas, even withut the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alne.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again. Then Slim changed his mind, and decided t have a simple Christmas. He went ut, lking fr a Christmas tree. He swung an axe at the tree. The tree fell! After ding this, he shuldered the tree and walked twards the farm. On the way back, he heard many Christmas sngs, which made him happy. After he returned t the farm, he put stars n the tp f the tree, hung clred balls n the tree, and decrated the Christmas tree.
While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr. He pened the dr and was surprised t see ld Jay. Old Jack was cvered with snw. Jack went int the huse and said t Slim, “I felt lnely this day, s I decided t cme back and spend this Christmas with yu. May I?”. Slim listened and shed tears f gratitude. S the tw lnely peple spent a happy and unfrgettable Christmas tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了随着圣诞节临近，农民们关闭了大部分的木屋来庆祝节日。然而，必须有人留下来，那个人就是斯利姆·卡特。老杰克是那里的另一个农民，他提出要和他作伴，但是斯利姆拒绝了。斯利姆已经决定不庆祝圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后他又想起了和家人一起装饰圣诞树的情景。”可知，第一段可以描写他因为想念和家人一起装饰圣诞树的情景，而改变主意，决定过圣诞节，并且自己装饰圣诞树的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“正当他对着装饰好的圣诞树唱歌时，斯利姆听到了敲门声。”可知，第二段可以描写他看到杰克的到来，二人一起过圣诞节。
2.续写线索：想起和家人一起过圣诞——改变主意——得到圣诞树——装饰——听到敲门声——看到杰克——一起过
3.词汇激活
行为类
①改变主意：change ne’s mind/ change ne’s idea
②决定：decide/ make up ne’s mind
③寻找：lk fr/ search fr
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful/delighted
②惊讶的：surprised/ amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】He went ut, lking fr a Christmas tree. (运用了现在分词lking作状语)
【高分句型2】After ding this, he shuldered the tree and walked twards the farm. (运用了动名词ding作宾语)
【高分句型3】On the way back, he heard many Christmas sngs, which made him happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)