高三语法复习: 定语从句之关系代词导学案及答案

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1) It was felt in Beijing, which is mre that tw hundred kilmetres away.(做主语)
2) A huge crack that was eight kilmetres alng and thirty metres wide cut acrss
huses, rads and canals. (that做主语)
3) The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000. (做主语)
4) Then, later that afternn, anther big quake which was almst as strng as
the first ne shk Tangshan. (which做主语)
5) The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury
the dead. (wh做主语)
6) The man (whm / wh / that ) I have t phne lives in Canada. (whm等做宾语)
7) The girl whse wrk gt the prize is the yungest in her class.（whse做定语）
8) It’s the huse whse dr is painted red. （whse做定语）
▲. 定语从句的概念
▶▶The Attributive Clause
☻The student wh wears in green. is my classmate.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词：which, wh, whm, whse, that
关系副词：where, when，why

(1)定语从句：在句子中修饰或限定名词和代词的从句就是定语从句，定语从句一般紧接在先行词后。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词和关系副词三大作用：
连接（连接定语从句和主句）
替代（替代前面的先行词）
成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）
二、知识应用：用that, wh, which, whm或whse填空，并指出它们在句中作何成分。
1. The by ___________is standing there is my cusin. （作 ）
2. The man_________yu met yesterday is Mr. Smith. （作 ）
3.The by _________yu are lking fr is hidden behind the tree. （作 ）
4.D yu knw the by _________father is an engineer? （作 ）
5.He lives in a huse ___________ windws face suth. （作 ）
6.I dn’t knw abut the man ___________ yu mentined. （作 ）
7.A plane is a machine____________ can fly. （作 ）
8.The pen__________my uncle gave me is missing. （作 ）
9.Children like t read bks _________ have wnderful pictures. （作 ）
10. The wman with ____________ I went is my aunt. （作 ）
11. The bike by __________ I went t schl was stlen. （作 ）
12. Dr Adams still talks like the man ( that ) he was ten years ag. （作 ）
SUMMERY: 请勾选下列关系代词的作用
( 1 ) 在口语中，在定语从句里起_________作用的关系代词经常可以省去；
( 2 ) 关系代词前有介词，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用 ;先行词指物时，关系代词只能用 ;
（3）whse 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟_______, 其先行词可指_______（=f whm），也可指_________(=f which)。
Ex. 用适当的关系代词填空
1. This is the village I ever visited last year.
2. I will always remember the days we spent in the village.
3. I will never frget the by ever helped me.
4. He lives in the rm dr is green.
5. 1.D yu like the present I bught yu yesterday?
6.The strybk was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
7.The by cmputer desn’t wrk well needs yur help.
SUMMERY:
定语从句解题四步：
第一步,找出先行词； 第二步,找出定语从句用括号圈开
第三步,看先行词在定语从句中充当成分（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。四、Mre practice fr cnslidatin:
( ) 1.I’m nt sure whether this is the bk my brther read the year befre last.
A．whse B．wh C．what D．which
( ) 2. D yu knw the man _______?
A. whm I spke B. t wh spke C. I spke t D. that I spke
( ) 3. —Is there any ther student wants t visit Wutai Muntain?
—I dn’t knw.
A．wh B．whm C．whse D．which
( ) 4. The rm dr is painted green is ur headmaster’s ffice.
A．whse B．its C．which D．f which
( ) 5. The engineer with my father wrks is abut 50 years ld.
A．that B．whm C．which D．him
( ) 6. D yu still remember the chicken farm ________we visited three mnths ag? A．where B．when C．that D．what
( )7. She is ne f the girls wh _____ praised at the meeting.
A. are B. is C. des D. d
( ) 8. She is the nly ne f the girls wh _____ praised at the meeting.
A. are B. is C. des D. d
( ) 9. Is this the factry a lt f students visited yesterday?
A．the ne B．which C . wh D．whm
( ) 10. Is this factry a lt f students visited yesterday?
A．the ne B．which C . wh D．whm
（ ）11.Thse want t see the film please write dwn yur names here.
A．them B．what C．whse D．wh
五、将下列句中括号内的汉语译成英语填空。
1.Please pass the news t Cmrade Wang and Zhang _________________________.
（你今天将在茶话会上遇到的）
2.Wang Hng's father wanted t meet the wrker __________________________.
（救他孩子出险的）
3.The Summer Palace _________________________________（外国朋友经常参观的）is the mst beautiful park in Beijing.
4.Have yu received the letter _______________________.（我两星期前写的）
5. The schl shp, _______________________________(它的顾客主要是学生) ,
is clsed fr the hlidays.
六、关系代词只用 的情况：
( )1. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
( )2. I really didn’t knw anything _______ happened t Jim yesterday.
A. which B. whse C. when D. that
( )3. —Wh is the man _______ is standing ver there?
—Oh, he is my math teacher.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. which
( )4. They are talking abut things and persns _______ they saw there a few days ag. A. wh B. which C. that D. what
( )5.The nly thing__________we culd d was t wait.
A. wh B. which C. that D. what
SUMMERY 关系代词只用 的情况：
①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。
②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时
③当主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用 .
④先行词既包括人又包括物时。
⑤先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
七、只用________不用that的情况
That______ is evil is sn learnt. 学坏容易。
This is the great mment t _____ I lk frward.
We suggested he g t see a dctr, ________ has been taken by him.
SUMMERY
1）介词后 2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中 3）句中已经有that的时候
定语从句(关系代词) 导学案答案
二 、知识应用
1. that / wh（作主语） 2. whm/wh/that （作宾语）3. whm/wh/that（作宾语）
4. whse（作定语）5. whse （作定语） 6. whm/wh/that （作宾语）
7. which/that（作主语） 8. which/that（作宾语） 9. which/that （作主语）
10. whm（作宾语） 11. which （作宾语）12. （作表语）
SUMMERY: 请勾选下列关系代词的作用
( 1 ) 在口语中，在定语从句里起___宾语__作用的关系代词经常可以省去；
( 2 ) 关系代词前有介词，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用 whm ;先行词指物时，关系代词只能用 which ;
（3）whse 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟__名词__, 其先行词可指__人___（=f whm），也可指__物___(=f which)。
Ex. 用适当的关系代词填空
1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. that/wh 4. whse 5. that/which 6. that/which 7.whse
四、Mre practice fr cnslidatin:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9.B 10. A 11. D
五、将下列句中括号内的汉语译成英语填空。
1. whm yu will meet at the tea party
2. wh /that had helped his child ut f danger
3 . which/that the freigners ften visit
4. that/which I wrte tw weeks ag
5. whse custmers are mainly students
六、关系代词只用 that 的情况：
1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that
SUMMERY 关系代词只用 that 的情况：
③当主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用 that .
七、只用_which__不用that的情况
That_which__ is evil is sn learnt. 学坏容易。
This is the great mment t _which__ I lk frward.
We suggested he g t see a dctr, _which__ has been taken by him.
指人
指物
主语
宾语
定语
表语
that
which
wh
whm
whse
指人
指物
主语
宾语
定语
表语
that
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√
which
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wh
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whm
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whse
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