30,四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
展开本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷(共五部分,满分110分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It's 10 dllars. B. It's wnderful. C. Here it is.
2. A. My brther. B. There are fur. C. He is my friend.
3. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he des.
4. A. They are teachers. B. In the cuntryside. C. In summer.
5. A. I like eating vegetables. B. I'm fine. C. Hrses:
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听对话,根据你所听到的对话和问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
7. Where des the by have lunch?
8. Where des Frank like t live?
A. In the city. B. In the cuntry. C. In a small twn.
9. What des Henry think f the bk?
A. It' s great. B. It' s exciting. C. It' s bring.
10. Wh is the best singer in Mike's class?
A. Helen. B. Jenny. C. Mike.
第三节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听对话或独白,根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ·
听第一段材料,回答11—13题。
11. What des the wman d?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A player.
12. Hw ften des the by g t Sun Bkstre?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
13. Wh des the by g t the bkstre with?
A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends.
听第二段材料,回答14—16题。
14. What' s the weather like ?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cl.
15. Which is the largest swimming pl?
A. Center Swimming Pl. B. Green Swimming Pl. C. Park Swimming Pl.
16. Why dn't Dennis and his mther chse Green Swimming Pl?
A. Because its service is very bad.
B. Because there are s many peple.
C Because its tickets are expensive.
听第三段材料,回答17—20题。
17. Which is the cheapest cinema in twn?
A. Yung Cinema. B. Twn Cinema. C. Mvie Palace.
18. What des Yung Cinema have?
A. The best service. B. The mst cmfrtable seats. C. The biggest screen.
19. Is Mvie Palace the wrst f all the cinemas?
A. Yes. B. N. C. I dn't knw.
20. Which shuld yu chse when yu g t the mvies?
A. Twn Cinema. B. Yung Cinema. C. Mvie Palace.
第二部分 选择填空(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Thugh he wrks very at English, he still can speak it.
A. hardly; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hard; hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然他学习英语很努力,但他仍然几乎不会说。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;hard努力地。根据“wrks very”可知第一个设空处表示努力学习,填hard;根据“Thugh he wrks very hard at English, he still can”可知第二个空表示“几乎不会”说英语。故选C。
2. The service is _____. The perfrmer feels _____.
A. bring; bredB. bring; bringC. bred; bringD. bred; bred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:服务很无聊。表演者感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人无聊的,修饰物;bred感到无聊的,修饰人。根据“The service”可知,指的服务无聊,填bring;根据“The perfrmer feels”可知第二个空指的“感到无聊”。故选A。
3. He didn’t d the husewrk ______, althugh he had ______.
A. careful enugh; enugh timeB. carefully enugh; enugh time
C enugh careful; time enughD. enugh carefully; time enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管他有足够的时间,但他做家务不够仔细。
考查enugh的用法和副词的用法。careful“仔细的”,形容词;carefully“仔细地”,副词;time“时间”,名词。enugh“足够”修饰不同词类的顺序是:形容词/副词+enugh,enugh+名词。第一空修饰动词d,副词修饰动词,enugh要置于副词之后,所以第一空填carefully enugh;第二空用enugh修饰名词time,要置于time之前。故选B。
4. —______ is she ging t ______ when she grws up?
—An engineer.
A. Hw; dB. What; beC. Hw; beD. What; d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 她长大后要做什么?—— 一名工程师。
考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“An engineer”可知询问“想做什么,想当什么”。hw 怎样,如何;d做(指做事情);be当,成为;what什么。疑问词用what,动词用be。故选B。
5. In my hmetwn, it is pretty ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August.
A. htter; httestB. ht; htC. htter; htD. ht; htter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,七月很热,但是八月更热。
考查形容词比较级和原级。pretty修饰形容词原级ht,much修饰形容词比较级htter。故选D。
6. Lang Lang is gd ______ playing the pian. He was talented ______ music at an early age.
A. at; withB. fr; inC. at; inD. fr; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:郎朗擅长弹钢琴。他很小就有音乐天赋。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在;with和;fr为了;in在里面。根据“is the pian”可知,第一处是be gd at“擅长”;根据“He was at an early age.”可知,第二处是be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选C。
7. The China’s Gt Talent became ne f _______ TV ______ last year.
A. the mst ppular; shwsB. mre ppular; shw
C. much ppular; shwD. the ppularest; shws
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:《中国达人秀》去年成为了最受欢迎电视节目之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f”可知,此句句子结构为“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故选A。
8. —Wh’s yur cusin?
—The by ver there. He is ________ utging student ________ shrt hair.
A. a, withB. an, withC. a, fD. an, f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的表哥是谁?——那边的那个男孩。他是一个短头发的、外向的学生。
考查冠词和介词。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个……”,an用于元音音素前,第一个空后“utging”是元音音素开头,应用an修饰,排除A和C;with“带有……的”;f“……的”。第二个空后“…shrt hair”表示这个男孩具有的特征,应用with。故选B。
9. In ur twn, Mvie Wrld has the ________ seats, yu can sit the mst _________.
A. big; cmfrtableB. biggest ; cmfrtably
C. bigger; cmfrtableD. bigger; cmfrtably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们镇上,电影世界有最大的座位,你可以坐得最舒服。
考查形容词的最高级和副词的最高级。big大的(形容词);bigger更大的(形容词big的比较级);biggest最大的(形容词big的最高级);cmfrtable舒适的(形容词);cmfrtably舒适地(副词)。由第一空前的the可知,此空应用形容词最高级biggest;根据“sit the mst...”可知,此处应用副词的最高级修饰动词sit,所以第二空填副词cmfrtably。故选B。
10. —Why d yu plan _______ t the park this afternn?
—Because I feel like _______ basketball with my friends there.
A. t g; t playB. g; playC. t g; playingD. g; t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今天下午为什么打算去公园?——因为我想和我的朋友在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“plan”可知后接不定式,plan t d“打算做某事”,第一个空填t g;feel like ding sth“想要做某事”,第二个空填动名词。故选C。
第二节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从A—G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Lng time n see, Mike. Hw was yur vacatin?
B: ____11____ I went t Beijing with my parents.
A: Cl! Where did yu g in Beijing?
B: We went t the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. ____12____
A: Sure. Then what d yu think f Beijing?
B: It’s interesting. ___13___ It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties (朝代).
A: Did yu take any phts in Beijing?
B: Yes, I did. I tk them with my mbile phne. ____14____
A: Of curse. Ww, that’s great! Can yu send this ne t me?
B: N prblem. ___15___
A: Thank yu s much.
A. It was great!
B. I’m happy t share it with yu.
C. D yu want t have a lk?
D. They are famus places f interest.
E. And I like the Palace Museum best.
F. What d yu think f the Great Wall?
G. Can yu shw me yur phts?
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正在谈论B(Mike)的北京之旅。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Hw was yur vacatin?”可知,空格处是对假期的评价,选项A“太棒了!”符合语境,故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文“We went t the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall.”和下文“Sure.”可知,空格处表达了某种对方也赞同的观点,且这个观点与提到的“颐和园、故宫博物院和长城”有关,选项D“它们是著名的名胜古迹。”符合语境,故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“We went t the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall.”和下文“It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties (朝代).”可知,空格处应和故宫博物院有关,选项E“并且我最喜欢故宫博物院。”符合语境,故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“I tk them with my mbile phne.”和下文“Of curse. Ww, that’s great!”可知,空格处应询问对方是否想看看他拍的照片,选项C“你想看看吗?”符合语境,故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Can yu send this ne t me?”和“N prblem.”可知,空格处应表示很乐意与对方分享这张照片,选项B“我很高兴与你分享。”符合语境,故选B。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My name is Dale. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars r buses, and the streets are very clean. I ___16___ all the neighbrs and at the end f the day, we get tgether and talk. We g t bed ___17___, because there isn’t much t d in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums r clubs. But the children can play in the streets r in nature. They can ___18___ keep animals at hme. There is n nise. We can hear a lt f beautiful sunds frm nature ___19___ the birds singing and the rain puring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lts f clear and beautiful ___20___ in the sky.
I lve the life here!
16.
A. askB. thankC. knwD. teach
17.
A. earlyB. lateC. fastD. slwly
18.
A. stillB. everC. almstD. als
19.
A. likeB. withC. abutD. arund
20.
A. kitesB. starsC. planesD. birds
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个小乡村的生活。
【16题详解】
句意:我认识所有的邻居。
ask问;thank感谢;knw认识;teach教。根据“all the neighbrs and at the end f the day, we get tgether and talk”可知是认识所有的邻居。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我们很早就上床睡觉了,因为晚上没什么事可做。
early早;late晚;fast快速;slwly缓慢。根据“because there isn’t much t d in the evening”可知因为晚上没有太多的事情做,所以睡觉早。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:他们也可以在家里饲养动物。
still还;ever曾经;almst几乎;als也。根据“But the children can play in the streets r in nature”及“keep animals at hme”可知也可以养动物。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美丽的声音,比如鸟鸣和倾盆大雨。
like比如;with和;abut关于;arund围绕。根据“hear a lt f beautiful sunds frm birds singing and the rain puring”可知此处是举例说明一些美妙的声音,用like。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:晚上,我们可以看到天空中有很多清澈美丽的星星。
kites风筝;stars星星;planes飞机;birds鸟。根据“in the sky”可知晚上看天空中的星星。故选B。
B
What d students d at Shehng Middle Schl?
Here ___21___ the results f the student activity survey at Shehng Middle Schl. Mst students exercise three ___22___ fur times a week. Sme students exercise ___23___ r twice a week.Sme kids are very active and exercise every day. As fr ___24___, mst kids d ___25___ every day. Sme students d hmewrk six r five times a week. N students d hmewrk fur times r three times a week. The results fr watching TV are ___26___. Sme students ____27____ nce r twice a week and sme kids watch TV three r fur times a week, but mst students watch TV every day. Teachers really hpe ___28___ has a gd life habit, and they can ____29____ their health, because healthy life habit helps students get gd ____30____.
21.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
22.
A. rB. andC. frmD. f
23.
A. neB. firstC. nceD. twice
24.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. talentD. infrmatin
25.
A. theyB. themC. /D. it
26.
A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. excited
27.
A. watch mviesB. d husewrkC. watch TVD. buy tickets
28.
A. everyneB. smethingC. nneD. anywhere
29.
A. find utB. lk frC. wait frD. care abut
30.
A. sayingsB. seatsC. gradesD. diaries
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了射洪中学的学生调查结果,内容包括学生们每周做的活动,以及写作业的情况等信息。
【21题详解】
句意:这是射洪中学学生活动调查的结果。
is是,一般现在时,单数;are是,一般现在时,复数;was是,一般过去时,单数;were是,一般过去时,复数。根据“the results”可知,是复数主语,结合语境,此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:大多数学生每周锻炼三到四次。
r或;and和;frm从;f……的。根据“three”以及“fur times a week.”可知,设空处前后为选择关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:有些学生一周锻炼一到两次。
ne一;first第一;nce一次;twice两次。根据“r twice a week”可知,是表达“一次”或两次,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:至于家庭作业,大多数孩子每天都做。
husewrk家务;hmewrk家庭作业;talent天赋;infrmatin信息。根据“Sme students d hmewrk”可知,设空处说的是家庭作业。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:至于家庭作业,大多数孩子每天都做。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;/不填;it它。根据“As fr hmewrk”可知,设空处指的是“hmewrk”,为不可数名词,填it。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:看电视的结果很有趣。
interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;interest兴趣;excited感到兴奋的。根据“The results fr watching TV are”可知,设空处的主语指的是“物”,应该是有趣的,其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:有些学生一周看一两次电视,有些孩子一周看三到四次电视,但大多数学生每天都看电视。
watch mvies看电影;d husewrk做家务;watch TV看电视;buy tickets买票。根据“nce r twice a week and sme kids watch TV three r fur times”可知,这里指的是看电视,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:老师真希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯,他们可以关心自己的健康,因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。
everyne每个人;smething一些事;nne没有;anywhere任何地方。根据“Teachers really hpe… has a gd life habit,”可知,是老师希望每个人有好习惯。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:老师真的希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯,他们可以关心自己的健康,因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。
find ut查明;lk fr寻找;wait fr等待;care abut关心。根据“and they can…their health”可知,是关心他们的健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:老师真的希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯,他们可以关心自己的健康,因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。
sayings谚语;seats座位;grades分数;diaries日记。根据“because healthy life habit helps students get gd”可知,应说健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得“好成绩”。故选C。
第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
31. What d the main peple f Myth Busters d n the shw?
A. Tell sme jkes.B. Make delicius fd.
C. Chse the best singers.D. See if what peple say r think is true.
32. Hw many kinds f Chinese TV prgrams are talked abut ?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Wh can perfrm n Britain’s Gt Talent?
A. Only men.B. Only kids.C. Only wmen.D. Any talented persn.
34. When did The Vice f China start?
A. On June 9, 2007.B. On January 23, 2003.
C. On July 13, 2012.D. On May 14, 2012.
35. Hw can guests get the prize n Running Man?
A. By using the Internet.B. By playing games.
C. By ding husewrk.D. By watching cmedies.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个电视节目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the shw, tw main peple decide what peple say r think t see if it is true.”可知在节目中,两个主要人物决定人们说什么或想什么,看看这是否属实。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a singing cmpetitin. It started n July 13, 2012 n Zhejiang TV.”以及“It is a TV shw f Zhejiang TV in China”可知共有中国的2个节目。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne f any age with sme kind f talent can perfrm n the shw.”可知任何年龄段有某种天赋的人都可以在节目中表演。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a singing cmpetitin. It started n July 13, 2012”可知它是在2012年7月13日开始的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guests (嘉宾) get the prize by playing different kinds f games.”可知嘉宾通过玩不同的游戏获得奖品。故选B。
B
My twn is a great place t live in. It’s the best place t enjy yur free time. There are sme mvie theaters in the twn. They are all gd but the ne nearest my huse is the best. Shpping is the easiest. There are many shps and mst f them are wnderful. They sell fantastic clthes. The prices are als cheaper than the ther nes, s students lve t shp here. There are als a lt f music stres. These are very ppular with students. I g t the music stres nce a week t buy a new CD. The mst crwded place fr students t g t is the park. Everyne ges there, s it’s really interesting.
Smetimes there are sme street perfrmers. Sme students think they’re bring, but I think they’re the mst creative peple. I want t be a street perfrmer, t.
36. The writer’s twn is the best place f ______.
A. exercisingB. having funC. playing gamesD. swimming
37. The cinemas in twn are ______.
A. all terribleB. bth relaxingC. bth gdD. all gd
38. The cinema nearest the writer’s huse is ______.
A. the bestB. the wrstC. the mst crwdedD. the mst famus
39. Mst f the shps are ______.
A. expensiveB. cmfrtableC. wnderfulD. successful
40. The writer thinks street perfrmers are ______.
A. educatinalB. meaninglessC. seriusD. creative
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她的城市。作者的城市是一个很适合居住的地方,是享受空闲时间的最佳地方。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the best place t enjy yur free time.”可知,作者的小城市是最好玩的地方。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are sme mvie theaters in the twn. They are all gd”可知,城里的电影院都很好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but the ne nearest my huse is the best.”可知,离作家家最近的电影院是最好的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many shps and mst f them are wnderful.”可知,大多数商店都很棒。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but I think they’re the mst creative peple.”可知,作者认为街头艺人很有创造力。故选D。
C
My name is Linda. I’m frm Australia. I live in a small twn. I’m furteen years ld. I am ging t g t Green High Schl next year. When I was 8 years ld, I sang sngs that I lved frm the TV. It became a habit. When I grew up, I gt better and better at it.
Nw I sing every day. I lve singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. Peple always tell me that I have a beautiful vice and that I shuld use it. Everyne thinks I sing the mst beautifully in ur schl. Last year I jined in ur city’s singing cmpetitin. I wn first prize. Frm then n, I decided t be a singer because I like singing and I am gd at singing it.
I hpe t becme a singer. I am ging t have a trip arund America, England and ther cuntries t give them many sngs. I am ging t be famus fr singing. I’m ging t use sme f the mney frm the sngs t help pr children arund the wrld. But if my dream desn’t cme true, I am nt ging t be unhappy. I am nt ging t stp singing. I sing just because I like it.
41. Where is Linda frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. England.D. France.
42. Linda decided t be a singer when she was ______ years ld.
A. eightB. nineC. thirteenD. furteen
43. The underlined wrd “vice” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 面容B. 嗓音C. 心灵D. 身材
44. Linda wants t be a ______ when she grws up.
A. dctrB. driverC. piltD. singer
45. The article is mainly abut Linda’s ______.
A. dreamB. filmC. familyD. friends
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想——成为一名歌手。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m frm Australia”可知作者来自澳大利亚。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m furteen years ld”以及“Last year I jined in ur city’s singing cmpetitin. I wn first prize. Frm then n, I decided t be a singer”可知作者今年14岁,去年决定成为一名歌手,即13岁时。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple always tell me that I have a beautiful vice and that I shuld use it”可知作者唱歌很好,所以作者的嗓音很好,故此处划线部分意为“嗓音”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe t becme a singer.”可知她希望成为一名歌手。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的梦想——成为一名歌手。故选A。
D
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely (孤独的) and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble (麻烦) at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins (祝贺) t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice (注意) them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances (机会) t challenge (挑战) yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, “Life is like a revlving (旋转) dr. When it clses, it als pens.”
46. Happiness is fr ________.
A. thse wh have large and beautiful huses
B. thse wh have cars
C. thse wh have a lt f mney
D. all peple in the wrld
47. When yu d smething wrng __________.
A. peple arund yu will help yuB. yu will have n chance t challenge yurself
C. yur classmates will laugh at yuD. yu will be happy fr yur mistake
48. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. When yu get success, yur friends will be very prud (骄傲) f yu.
B. Yu can get help frm thers when yu make mistakes (错误).
C. Yu can still be a happy persn even if yu have little mney.
D. When yu’re pr yu will have few friends.
49. Why d we say “Happiness is nt the same as mney”?
A. Because mney always brings happiness.
B. Because mney desn’t always bring happiness.
C. Because everything can be bught with mney.
D. Because nly rich peple have happiness.
50. What is the title fr the passage?
A. HappinessB. Happy and Lucky
C. Life and SuccessD. D Smething Gd t Others
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了对幸福的理解。幸福与物质无关,而在于人的内心感受,每个人都可以拥有属于自己的幸福。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Happiness is fr everyne.”可知,幸福属于世界上所有的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.”可知,当你做错了事,周围的人会帮助你改正。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins (祝贺) t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.”和最后一段“When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney.”可推知,选项A、B、C都是正确的,只有选项D“当你贫穷的时候,你的朋友会很少。”未提及,故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney.”可知,当你很穷的时候,你也可以说你很幸福,因为你还有一些钱买不到的东西,由此推测,我们说“幸福和金钱不一样”,是因为钱并不总是能带来幸福。故选B。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文阐述了对幸福的理解。幸福与物质无关,而在于人的内心感受,每个人都可以拥有属于自己的幸福,所以选项A“幸福”是最佳标题,故选A。
第五部分 补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
Maybe yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?
___51___ A netwrk is a system (系统) f lines, rads, wires etc. These netwrks jined tgether are called Internet.
Maybe that desn’t sund interesting. But when we’ve jined the Internet, there are lts f things we can d. ___52___ We can use the Internet instead f (而不是) a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk. We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d shpping n the Internet. We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. ___53___
___54___ Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need and knw mre abut the peple all ver the wrld. They can buy r sell whatever they want n the Internet. ___55___ S what will English be like tmrrw?
A. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is in English?
B. The Internet is many different netwrks arund the wrld.
C. We can find a lt f interesting things n the Wrld Wide Web (WWW).
D. Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.
E. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends r sending letters.
F. The Internet is very imprtant fr all f us.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网络的含义和其广泛的用途。
【51题详解】
根据下句“A netwrk is a system f lines, rads, wires etc.”可知空中也应提到了netwrk。选项B“互联网是世界上许多不同的网络”符合语境,故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上句“But when we’ve jined the Internet, there are lts f things we can d.”及下文连续几个“We can...”可知此处是说在互联网上我们能够做些什么。选项C“我们可以在万维网上找到很多有趣的东西”符合语境,故选C。
【53题详解】
根据上句“We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail.”可知此处仍然在讨论传递信息。选项E“这比给朋友打电话或寄信要便宜得多,也快得多”符合语境,故选E。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段描述人们足不出户便可以做到很多事情,可知网络让世界变小了。选项D“多亏网络,世界正在变得越来越小”符合语境,故选D。
【55题详解】
根据下句“S what will English be like tmrrw?”可知这里应该是提到了英语。选项A“但是你知道98%的信息都是用的英语吗?”符合语境,故选A。
第II卷 非选择题(40分)
第一部分 词汇和语法(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
根据句意和首字母提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
56. Tm wants t be a dctr, s he is ging t study m______ at a university.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆想成为一名医生,所以他打算在一所大学学习医学。根据上文“Tm wants t be a dctr”和首字母提示可知Tm上大学打算学医学,medicine“医学”符合题意。故填(m)edicine。
57. What abut ding sprts, such as p______ basketball and sccer?
【答案】(p)laying
【解析】
【详解】句意:做运动怎么样,比如打篮球和踢足球?结合首字母提示和“ding sprts”以及“basketball”可知,本题考查短语play basketball“打篮球”,as是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空格处应填play的动词-ing形式。故填(p)laying。
58. As we knw, the h______ we study, the better grades we will get.
【答案】(h)arder
【解析】
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,我们学习越努力,我们的成绩就会越好。根据首字母提示可知是hard“努力地”,修饰动词study,结合“the…the better”可知考查“the+副词比较级;the+比较级”的用法,因此填hard的比较级。故填(h)arder。
59. Paul c______ abut his parents and always helps them with husewrk.
【答案】(c)ares
【解析】
【详解】句意:保罗关心他的父母,总是帮助他们做家务。根据首字母提示和“always helps them with husewrk”可知是关心父母,care abut“关心、在乎”,固定短语。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,care的三单形式是cares。故填(c)ares。
60. The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even w______ tday.
【答案】(w)rse
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天天气不好,今天更糟了。根据“The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even …tday.”和首字母提示可知,今天天气变得更糟糕,get wrse变得更糟糕。故填(w)rse。
第二节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分,一空一词,满分10分)
61. Anna is mre hard-wrking than Helen. (改为同义句)
Anna ________ ________ than Helen.
【答案】 ①. wrks ②. harder
【解析】
【详解】句意:安娜比海伦更努力。原句中is mre hard-wrking是形容词比较级,改写后没有谓语动词,可以改成副词比较级修饰动词的形式,即wrk harder。原句时态为一般现在时,改写后时态不变,主语Anna是单数,谓语动词用三单wrks。故填wrks;harder。
62. They flew t Beijing yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ t Beijing yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fly
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们昨天乘飞机去了北京。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词flew是实义动词,变为否定句要借助助动词didn’t,flew变为动词原形fly。故填didn’t;fly。
63. Harry is the tallest by in ur class.(改为同义句)
Harry is ______ ______ any ther by in ur class.
【答案】 ①. taller ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意:哈里是我们班最高的男孩。此处可改为“哈里比我们班里其他的男孩都高”,故此处用比较级taller,其后加than。故填taller;than。
64. Sara is nt s utging as Tara. (用比较级改写句子)
Tara is ______ ______ than Sara.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. utging
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sara没有Tara那么外向。根据原句可知,Tara比Sara更外向,utging意为“外向的”,是多音节形容词,其比较级在词前加mre。故填mre;utging。
65. I am ging t study cmputer science this year. (对画线部分提问)
______ are yu ging t ______ this year?
【答案】 ①. What ②. study
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年我打算学习计算机科学。划线部分是“学习计算机科学”,针对划线处提问可以用what,其他不变。故填What;study。
第三节 语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful ___66___ ther girls, and nbdy liked her. S she was always sad and didn’t like t talk t thers. Hwever, ne day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wre it, she lked much ___67___ (beautiful) than befre. She decided ____68____ (wear) it t schl.
On her way t schl, she fund that everyne she saw smiled at her. Mst f them said “Hell” t her, but this never ____69____ (happen) befre. She thught that beautiful hair clip brught them all. She was s____70____ (happily) abut all f the great things. She didn’t tell her classmates abut her beautiful hair clip, ____71____ they wanted t knw what happened t her.
When she went back hme, her mther asked her, “Did yu knw that yu ____72____ (lse) yur hair clip? I fund it at the dr this mrning.” She understd that she didn’t wear the hair clip t schl ____73____ all. It was nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk. The ____74____ (imprtant) thing is: “What d we think f ____75____(ur)?”
【答案】66. as 67. mre beautiful
68. t wear
69. happened
70. happy 71. but
72. lst 73. at
74. mst imprtant
75. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不自信的女孩戴上发夹之后发生的事情,故事告诉我们:穿的怎么样或者长的怎么样不重要,重要的是我们如何看待自己。
【66题详解】
句意:一个小女孩认为她没有其他女孩漂亮,没有人喜欢她。此处是结构。故填as。
【67题详解】
句意:当她戴上它的时候,她看起来比以前漂亮多了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre beautiful。故填mre beautiful。
【68题详解】
句意:她决定戴它去上学。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t wear。
【69题详解】
句意:他们中的大多数人都对她说“你好”,但这种情况以前从未发生过。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened。
【70题详解】
句意:她对所有好的事情都很高兴。此处作be动词的表语用形容词happy。故填happy。
【71题详解】
句意:她没有告诉她的同学她美丽的发夹,但他们想知道她发生了什么。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
【72题详解】
句意:你知道你把发夹弄丢了吗?本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lst。
【73题详解】
句意:她知道她根本没带发夹去上学。此处是结构 all“根本不”。故填at。
【74题详解】
句意:最重要的是:“我们怎么看待自己?”根据“ is...”可知此处是最重要的事情,用最高级mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【75题详解】
句意:最重要的是:“我们怎么看待自己?”根据“we think f...”可知是我们自己,用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
第二部分 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是Jhn,根据表格提供的信息,请以“My cusin Lisa and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的表妹Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。(要求:请展开合理想象,不要直接翻译。词数80左右。)
My cusin Lisa and I
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My cusin Lisa and I
My name is Jhn. I have a cusin called Lisa. I am mre hard-wrking than her. I like watching actin mvies and sitcms because I think I can learn a lt frm them. But I can’t stand meaningless sap peras. I want t be a scientist when I grw up s I plan t study science hard.
Lisa thinks the best clthing stre is Dream’s because she can buy the cheapest clthes with Mickey Muse, which is ne f the mst ppular cartn characters. She is better at ding sprts and she des sprts three times a week. She likes watching news, reading magazines and newpapers. She wants t be a reprter when she grws up.
We all like helping each ther and reading bks tgether. Last Octber, we went t Chengdu by bus. We tk a lt f beautiful phts. We had a great time there.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己和表妹的相同之处和不同之处。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的信息;
第二步,介绍表妹的信息;
第三步,介绍自己和表妹的共同点以及两人去成都的旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②be better at更擅长
③help each ther互相帮助
[高分句型]
①I like watching actin mvies and sitcms because I think I can learn a lt frm them. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I want t be a scientist when I grw up s I plan t study science hard. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③Lisa thinks the best clthing stre is Dream’s because she can buy the cheapest clthes with Mickey Muse, which is ne f the mst ppular cartn characters. (which引导的定语从句)
Myth Busters
It’s a TV prgram abut science. It is ne f the ldest and the mst ppular shws in America. On the shw, tw main peple decide what peple say r think t see if it is true.
Britain’s Gt Talent
It is a British TV talent shw and cmpetitin. It started in June 9, 2007.
Anyne f any age with sme kind f talent can perfrm n the shw. The winner can get a prize.
The Vice f China
It is a singing cmpetitin. It started n July 13, 2012 n Zhejiang TV.
Running Man
It is a TV shw f Zhejiang TV in China. Each has a different idea. Guests (嘉宾) get the prize by playing different kinds f games.
不同点
相同点
I
①学习更努力
②喜欢看动作片和情景剧,因为可以从中学到很多
③不能容忍无意义的肥皂剧
④长大后想当一名科学家,打算努力学好科学
①喜欢相互帮助和一起阅读
②去年10月都去了成都,拍了不少漂亮的照片
Lisa
①认为最好的服装店是Dream’s,因为她可以在那儿买到最便宜的有米老鼠的衣服,米老鼠是最受欢迎的卡通人物之一
②更擅长于运动,每周锻炼三次
③喜欢看新闻、杂志、报纸
④长大后打算当一名记者
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