74，河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份74，河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共9页。试卷主要包含了 Where will Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des the wman g camping?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
2. What des the girl tell the by t d?
A. G shpping. B. D his hmewrk. C. G swimming.
3. What is the wman cking?
A. A turkey sandwich. B. A fruit sandwich. C. An egg sandwich.
4. When will they g t the library?
A. Tday. B. The day after tmrrw.
C. Tmrrw.
5. Where did Ken g n vacatin?
A. T Guizhu. B. T Hng Kng. C. T Beijing.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Mary think f game shws?
A. She lves them. B. She can’t stand them.
C. She desn’t mind them.
7. Which kind f TV shws des Tm like best?
A. Sap shws. B. Talent shws. C. Game shws.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。
8. Wh will Tina g t the theater with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her aunts.
9. What clr des Tina like best?
A. Green. B. White. C. Orange.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will Ms. Steen g back?
A. T Russia. B. T America. C. T England.
11. What kind f party is it?
A. A surprise party.B. A husewarming party.
C. A birthday party.
12. When will they have the party?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What des Ben want t be?
A. T be a pilt. B. T be a scientist. C. T be a basketball player.
14. What prgram will they watch tnight?
A. A cartn. B. A basketball game. C. A sccer game.
15. When will they meet tnight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Teenagers frm ______ cuntries answered the questin.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
22. Laura ften ______ accrding t the passage.
A. visits museums B. buys the fantastic bags nline
C. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles D. uses ld clthes t make bags
23. Yu can ask Linlin abut ______ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f tea B. hw t make tea sets
C. the museum in Beijing D. smething abut Canada
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only Kelly ck Chinese fd at hme.
B. Kelly likes Yunnan Rice Ndles best.
C. Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
D. Laura’s bags are nt ppular with her custmers.
25. Frm the passage, we can find that all these teenagers ften ______.
A. share the husewrk at hme B. like Chinese fd very much
C. have after-class activities D. use ld things t make smething new
B
Steve and Mark were gd friends. They decided t spend their vacatin in Haiti. They spke n French (法语), s they tk a French phrase bk (常用语手册) with them and hped it wuld help them in difficult times.
One day, the bys decided t eat a big fish dinner in a gd restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase bk in the htel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see ‘pisn’ (毒药) n this menu.”
“They even spelled it p--i-s-s--n. But it must be the same thing.” Mark added. “Maybe we shuld g t anther restaurant. I dn’t want t eat smething that will kill me.”
“But I’m tired f walking. And it’s crwded here. Its fd must be gd. Let’s rder smething else,” said Steve. S the bys lked thrugh the menu again. They culdn’t find fish n the menu and finally decided t rder beef. As they were eating, they heard sme peple speaking English.
“The fish is delicius. We are lucky we picked a restaurant that is famus fr its fish.”
“Famus fr its fish? There’s n fish n the menu. I’m cnfused.” said Mark. He decided t ask them.
“Excuse me, hw did yu rder fish when it wasn’t n the menu?”
“Oh, it’s n the menu. It’s right here. Pissn.”
“Pissn. That’s pisn! We were wndering why a restaurant like this culd have ‘pisn’ n the menu.”
The peple laughed. One f them said, “N. Pissn is fish in French.”
Steve and Mark laughed, t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Steve and Mark wanted t eat ______ at first.
A. a beef dinner B. a fish dinner
C. a chicken dinner D. a tfu dinner
27. What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant?
A. It was very crwded.
B. The menu was in English.
C. They fund “pisn” n the menu.
D. There were many spelling mistakes n the menu.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” mean in Chinese?
A. 清楚的B. 迷惑的C. 担心的D. 生气的
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Steve and Mark studied in Haiti. B. Mark culdn’t knw English.
C. There was n fish in the restaurant. D. In fact, pissn is fish in French.
30. What’s the best title (题目) f this passage?
A. A funny mistake B. A ppular restaurant
C. A delicius meal D. A special language
C
①On Oct 26,2023, the Shenzhu-17 astrnauts started their space missin (任务). Their spaceship tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48, Tang Shengjie, 33, and Jiang Xinlin, 35. D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?
②Be healthy Life in a spaceship is hard s they must have a health y bdy and mind. It is imprtant fr them t have a healthy bdy. Fr example, they can’t have scars. They may split (裂开) in space. Als, astrnauts need t be easyging, patient (耐心的) and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
③Train (训练) hard They have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay health y and safe. They practice space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues; it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises (升起) every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie (系牢) yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
④Learn science D Learning is imprtant, t. Mst astrnaut s have science degrees (学位). Astrnaut s take abut 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when smething bad happens during the missin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Wh didn’t jin in the Shenzhu-17 missin?
A. Yang Liwei. B. Tang Hngb. C. Tang Shengjie. D. Jiang Xinlin.
32. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scars”?
A. 感冒B. 食糖C. 头痛D. 伤疤
33. T prepare fr a space trip, an astrnaut must ______.
A. have a health y bdy and mind B. wash with running water
C. practice lng walks D. take abut sixteen classes
34. Which is the crrect structure (结构) f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
35. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. hw astrnauts wrk in space B. why astrnauts train hard in China
C. hw t becme an astrnaut D. why peple are interested in space
D
Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in ur life nw.36. ______ In factries, rbts wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. And they can wrk in sme dangerus places.37. ______ They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help ld peple mve sme heavy things.
38. ______ Fr example, rbts can’t pick up (拿起) small things. This may make yu feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because ur brains tell us hw t use ur hands t hld(抓住) things:But rbts can’t understand it. S they ften break r drp things.
Many scientists are trying t slve this prblem. Amng them is Ken Gldberg frm University f Califrnia, Berkeley, US. He has studied the prblem fr years.39. ______ He built a database(数据库) fr rbts. All kinds f infrmatin abut a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. Befre a rbt picks up a thing, it can find the infrmatin abut the thing.40. ______
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They can help peple a lt.
B. Finally, he fund an answer t the questin.
C. In ur hmes, rbts can help us d husewrk.
D. In this way, the rbt can pick up the thing easily.
E. But sme things that are easy fr us are difficult fr rbts.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Mary!” Lucy shk her cusin t wake her up in the early mrning. Mary rlled ver (翻身) in her bed, but she didn’t 41 . “Mary!” Lucy shk and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
“ 42 . Tday is Grandma’s birthday. I am ging t ck her a surprise 43 f pancakes and eggs. Wuld yu like t help?”
“I’d lve t, thugh I can’t make pancakes. Grandma will be 44 when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet yu in the 45 in abut 15 minutes.”
When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen, she was preparing what she needed fr the breakfast. “Mary, I need 46 help. I am very bad at cracking(破开) eggs withut getting the shells (壳) in the bwl. Can yu 47 the eggs?”
“Sure. I can 48 shw yu hw I d it. Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack (裂缝) n the side f the bwl. 49 yu d like this, the shell wn’t crack int small pieces,” said Mary.
“I’m ging t 50 it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy was 51 and she cracked the eggs int the bwl. “I did it!” she shuted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Ops,” said Lucy. “I frgt Grandma is still 52 .”
The rest (其余的) f their _ 53 went well. Mary made pancakes while Lucy scrambled (炒) the eggs and 54 fresh range juice int glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy picked a flwer in the garden and added it t Grandma’s plate.
“I truly 55 this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!” said Lucy.
41. A. wake up B. make up C. cut up D. put up
42. A. Anything B. Everything C. Smene D. Nthing
43. A. party B. breakfast C. lunch D. meeting
44. A. sad B. serius C. glad D. bred
45. A. classrm B. kitchen C. hle D. mirrr
46. A. her B. my C. yur D. their
47. A. break B. buy C. send D. reach
48. A. ever B. even C. never D. n
49. A. Befre B. Althugh C. If D. S
50. A. try B. stand C. dig D. fill
51. A. famus B. successful C. careless D. impssible
52. A. cking B. laughing C. singing D. sleeping
53. A. cmpetitin B. educatin C. preparatin D. pllutin
54. A. slved B. printed C. mixed D. pured
55. A. believe B. decide C. disagree D. reply
四、语篇填空(15 小题， 每小题1分， 共 15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team f US scientists did a new study abut elephants in Kenya. They lked at elephants’ pp (粪便) and tried 56 find the DNA f plants in it. What did they find? In ne elephant’s pp, 57 are 137 different kinds f plants.
Their diet als changes (变化) with the weather. 58 it rains, the elephants eat mre grass. When it’s dry, they eat mre f ther kinds f 59 .
Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 60 d things just like humans. First, elephants knw different sunds. Sme sunds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sunds frm ther sunds. When they hear 61 sunds, they ran away. Secnd, elephants live in families. The ‘mther’ is the 62 imprtant in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family frever. Male elephants leave 63 the ages f 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 64 , ther elephants will stand beside it t shw their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 65 as rivers. They aren’t easily lst in frests.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My best friend is Carl. Carl and I have smething 66 cmmn. We are in the same age and in the same class. Als, we have the same hbbies—taking phts, singing and painting. We always have a great time tgether. 67 , there are als sme differences between us. She is 68 utging than me. It’s easy fr her t make peple arund her laugh. I am better at English than her. I always help 69 with her English. Everything is excellent.
I dn’t really care if we are the same r nt. The mst imprtant thing is that we help 70 lve each ther. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nelly! The winter vacatin is cming. What d yu plan t d during the vacatin?
B: 71. ______
A: Sunds great. I plan t have a party at hme.72. ______?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. When is it?
A: At 5:30 p. m. n February 1st. We can ck at hme. I learned hw t make a cheese sandwich.
B: I lve cheese sandwiches. Culd yu teach me hw t make a cheese sandwich?
A: 73. ______. First, put ne spn f butter n a piece f bread. Then, cut up a tmat and an nin and put them n the bread.
B: 74. ______?
A: Next, put sme cheese and a piece f lettuce n the bread.
B: 75. ______?
A: Oh, abut ne spn f cheese, but yu can put mre if yu like.
B: OK. Is that all?
A: N. Finally, put anther piece f bread n tp. Nw a cheese sandwich is ready.
B: I see. Thank yu.
六、书面表达(20 分)
生活中，我们难免会遇到一些问题或烦恼。为帮助中学生消除烦恼，快乐生活，某英文网站正在开展以“What shuld we d if we have prblems? ”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 向该网站投稿。
要点：1.不要逃避问题， 应该努力解决问题
2.不要把问题埋在心底，和我们信任的人聊聊(我们的老师、父母或朋友)；
3.向专家寻求帮助；
4.如果我们学会解决问题， 我们会每天很快乐。
要求： 1.须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇： run away frm 逃避 face the prblems 直面问题
keep… t neself把……埋在心底 cut... in half 把……切成两半
What shuld we d if we have prblems?
Prblems are nrmal in life. ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷(参考答案及评分标准)
一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBACB
11-15 ACABB 16-20 DABCE
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
21-25 BDABC 26-30 BCBDA
31-35 ADABC 36-40 ACEBD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BDCDA
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. t 57. there 58. When 59. plants 60. smetimes
61. dangerus 62. mst 63. between 64. dies 65. such
66.in 67.Hwever 68. mre 69. her 70. and
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71. I plan t spend mre time reading bks./ I plan t learn t ck./...
72. Can yu cme t my party?/Wuld yu like t cme t my party?/...
73. Sure, n prblem./...
74. What’s next?/What shuld we d next?/...
75. Hw much cheese d we need?/Hw much cheese?/...
六、书面表达（共 20 分） 略
A
B
C
D
E
The Wrld fr Teenagers
Questin in January: What activities d yu have after class?
Laura frm Australia
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened (开设) a small shp n my street tw years ag. I mainly sell the bags nline. Many custmers think the bags are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I went t many museums, such as the nes in Beijing and Zhengzhu. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. I knew abut the histry f tea in this museum. I watched the tea art perfrmances. They shwed hw t make a gd cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Kelly frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd, t. Gngba chicken is their favrite.
die plant there dangerus t
between smetimes such much when