85，浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（）(1)

这是一份85，浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（）(1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷，共71小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷（共10页）和答题卷（共2页），共71小题。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
2．答题前，请先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等相关信息准确填写到答题卷的指定位置上。
3．答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
（ ）1．Hw ften des Tm swim?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
（ ）2．Wh is the tallest by in the family?
A．Jack.B．Nick.C．Eric.
（ ）3．Where did Mike g n vacatin?
A．T the beach.B．T a friend’s hme.C．T a htel.
（ ）4．When des Vince usually make New Year’s reslutins?
A．In January.B．In December.C．On New Year’s Day.
（ ）5．What des Je mean?
A．The girl shuld send bth pictures.
B．The girl shuld send the secnd ne.
C．The girl can send either f the pictures.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第6—7两个小题。
（ ）6．Hw des Sam feel abut rbts?
A．New.B．Different.C．Wnderful.
（ ）7．What des Grace’s rbt d fr her?
A．Wash clthes.B．Ck meals.C．Clean rms.
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第8—10三个小题。
（ ）8．When des Michael ften play basketball?
A．On weekends.B．On Fridays.C．On weekdays.
（ ）9．Which class will Michael have a game with?
A．Class Three.B．Class Tw.C．Class Thirteen.
（ ）10．Why can’t Cindy watch the game next Friday?
A．Because she has an English party.
B．Because she has a basketball game.
C．Because she has a dancing lessn.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第11—15五个小题。
（ ）11．What des the speaker think f the twn?
A．Old and interesting.B．New and ppular.C．Big and beautiful.
（ ）12．Where is the bus stp?
A．On Green Street.B．Next t the hspital.C．Acrss Old Twn Park.
（ ）13．Hw des the speaker get t the ldest flwer shp?
A．Walk alng Park Street.B．Turn right at the crssing.C．Turn left n Green Street.
（ ）14．When did peple build the Old Twn Schl?
A．Twenty years ag.B．Tw hundred years ag.C．Fur hundred years ag.
（ ）15．What is the speaker?
A．A guide.B．A reprter.C．A teacher.
第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer vacatin became very bring when my best friends left fr a summer camp. Getting up 16 each mrning, I was spending mre and mre time n my phne and the TV.
One day, Mm asked me if I wuld 17 a challenge（挑战）t fllw the same ant（蚂蚁）fr ten minutes.
“Is there a prize fr the challenge?” I asked.
“Of curse.” Mm answered at nce.
T win the challenge, I fund a 18 ant first. Then Mm set the timer fr 10 minutes.
At first, the big ant ran all the way t the dr. “Great!” I thught. 19 he suddenly stpped as he came t a wide crack（裂缝）. He tried t 20 , but he culdn’t. Then he disappeared int the grass. When I was lking 21 him carefully, he climbed ut carrying a leaf and was back n his way.
Fr the last three 22 , he drpped his leaf. I thught he wuld disappear again. T my surprise, he placed the leaf acrss the crack and walked acrss it t the ther side like a 23 . Ww!
Just then, my mm’s timer rang. At that time, I knw the 24 fr this challenge—that’s the fun frm the wrld arund us. The smart ant was much mre 25 than my smart phne. I was lucky t get this prize and spent a meaningful hliday after that.
（ ）16．A．laterB．earlierC．fasterD．luder
（ ）17．A．needB．findC．acceptD．chse
（ ）18．A．smallB．blackC．cuteD．big
（ ）19．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Althugh
（ ）20．A．crssB．walkC．digD．wait
（ ）21．A．atB．afterC．frD．thrugh
（ ）22．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．secnds
（ ）23．A．drB．bridgeC．chairD．huse
（ ）24．A．prizeB．resultC．winnerD．meaning
（ ）25．A．usefulB．beautifulC．educatinalD．interesting
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项或回答问题。
A
D yu like watching mvies? If yes, what’s yur favrite mvie? Here, sme students talk abut their favrite mvies. D yu like the same nes as them?
（ ）26．Which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A．Harry Ptter is a cartn mvie.B．Dlphin Tale tells a warm but sad stry.
C．Hi Mm is a stry abut a girl in the future.D．Ballerina tells peple the imprtance f dreams.
（ ）27．All the fur students talk abut ______ in the passage.
A．why they like the mviesB．wh the main actrs are
C．when the mvies came utD．what kind the mvies are
（ ）28．This passage is prbably frm the part f ______ in a magazine.
A．Travel TimeB．Our WrldC．Mvie CenterD．Star Stries
B
A by named Jacb was riding in a car alng with his family. He was drinking sda as his father drve the family hme. After Jacb finished his sda, he threw the can（罐头）ut f the windw.
After seeing what he did, his mther turned arund t him and said, “Jacb! Dn’t thrw yur trash ut f the car!”
“______” Jacb replied.
“That may be s. But what if everybdy did that?” she said. But Jacb didn’t think much abut her questin.
The next day, ne f Jacb’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class. Her mther had brught a nice cake t class fr everyne t eat. But then Jacb came t the cake quietly and licked（舔）ff a little cream when everyne else was singing the birthday sng. Hwever, Jacb’s teacher nticed what he had dne.
“Jacb! Yu shuldn’t lick cream ff a cake that everyne else is ging t eat!” his teacher shuted.
“But it was nly ne lick…” Jacb replied.
“That may be s. But what if everybdy did that?” she said. This time, Jacb really did think abut what wuld happen. If everyne licked the cake, n ne culd eat the beautiful cake in the end. If everyne threw trash ut f their cars, the rads wuld be very dirty. It was then that Jacb learned hw small actins can lead t big cnsequences（后果）.
（ ）29．Which f the fllwing can be prbably put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A．OK. I wn’t d that again.B．I dn’t agree with yu.
C．But it was just ne can.D．But Dad didn’t stp the car.
（ ）30．Jacb’s teacher shuted at Jacb because he ______.
A．threw the can ut f the carB．ate t much birthday cake
C．didn’t sing the birthday sngD．licked a little ff the birthday cake
（ ）31．Jacb wuld prbably feel ______ later.
A．unhappyB．srryC．excitedD．tuched
（ ）32．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Larger than Yu ThinkB．Grw up, Jacb!
C．Small Actins, Big CnsequencesD．Facing Yur Mistakes
C
Nw, almst everyne has a jb. Sme wrk in factries, and thers wrk in ther places like schls and s n. It’s cmmn fr peple t change their jbs and chse anther ne. But with mre and mre peple lking fr jbs, we wnder what jbs in the future will be like?
In the future, peple will have t learn mre skills（技能）and later be able t sell their skills r service t many different factries. They wn’t wrk fr nly ne fr many years. With the Internet, mre peple will wrk at hme. They will als wrk with peple they never meet in persn. Every day, they d their wrk n cmputers and then cmmunicate（交流）with each ther n cmputers, t. And there will be many ther changes we cannt think abut nw. All f these changes（改变）mean that there will be mre cmpetitin frm peple all ver the wrld fr tmrrw’s jbs.
S are yu ready fr the future jbs? What skills will they ask fr? What skills will students need fr success in the future?
Sme skills will always be imprtant. Fr example, yu need t learn hw t clearly cmmunicate with thers and shw yur ideas. At the same time, yu als need t plan well and make gd decisins quickly. And, as there will always be many prblems, being able t slve them is a key t being successful.
As the wrld changes s fast, it’s imprtant t keep learning new things.
（ ）33．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ______ in the future.
A．the skills peple will needB．the changes peple will have
C．the places peple will wrk inD．the way peple will wrk with thers
（ ）34．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The future jbs.B．The students.C．The skills.D．The factries.
（ ）35．Accrding t this passage, what skills will students need fr the future?
A．Making plans fr thers.B．Studying hard by themselves.
C．Talking with thers carefully.D．Being able t slve prblems.
（ ）36．The writer wrte this passage t ______.
A．describe different jbs in futureB．tell us t keep learning new things
C．shw different ideas abut jbsD．help students t learn skills better
D
After smething bad happens, what d yu think abut it? D yu like t lk at the gd side r the bad side?
Jerry is a special manager（经理）. When he gets t wrk in ther restaurants, many wrkers fllw him. They want t wrk with Jerry. It is because f his way f thinking abut life. He is always happy and always has smething psitive（乐观的）t say. If a wrker has a bad day, Jerry will tell the wrker hw t lk at the psitive side f things.
One day, I said t him, “I dn’t understand it! Hw can yu always be a psitive persn?” Jerry answered, “Each mrning I wake up, I say t myself, ‘Jerry, yu have tw chices（选择）tday. Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.’ I chse t be happy. Each time smething bad happens, I can chse t be a lser r I can chse t learn frm it. I chse t learn frm it. Every time smene cmes t me cmplaining, I can chse t be sad abut their cmplaint r I can lk at the psitive side f life. I chse the psitive side f life.”
“Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all abut chices. It’s up t yu. Yu have the right t chse t be happy r sad. Why nt chse a happy life?”
（ ）37．The wrkers want t wrk with Jerry because he ______.
A．lks friendlyB．wrks hardC．talks happilyD．thinks psitively
（ ）38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd cmplaining in the third paragraph?
A．Shwing bad feelings.B．Telling persnal ideas.
C．Expecting gd results.D．Giving different examples.
39．What will Jerry d when he meets smething bad?（20字以内）
______
40．If yu get bad grades in an exam, what d yu say t yurself in a psitive way?（20字以内）
______
四、词汇运用（本大题分A、B两部分。A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
41．Yur friend will feel upset if yu ______ his invitatin.
42．Lang Lang is ne f the mst talented ______ in China.
43．The scientists didn’t finish their wrk ______ late at night.
44．Laura wrks ______ in the middle schl than in the primary schl.
45．I ______ t stay at hme yesterday, but my mther tk me t a new library.
B．根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm US, tld Peple magazine. “I feel lnely 46 （我自己）. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
47 （在……期间）a summer camp, Vance learned abut buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are 48 （座位）at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is in need f a friend.
“It’s 49 （有创造力的）and really cl t have benches at my schl,” Vance said. “And I get the idea f making benches frm bttle caps（瓶盖）.” She gt int actin as sn as she came up with the idea. She picked 50 （百）f bttle caps and fund a factry t turn them int benches. “These benches can be used again and are 51 （真正，确实）gd fr the envirnment.” Vance 52 （添加）.
T ask mre peple t jin her, Vance 53 （分享）her idea nline. It sn gt ppular arund the wrld. She was s 54 （感觉意外的）when she even gt bttle caps frm ther cuntries.
Tday, Vance has helped t 55 （建造）200 benches in schls and neighbrhds. But she has n plans f stpping. She said peple at any age can use a buddy bench because anyne can feel lnely at sme pint.
五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, r they can be small.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real? Fllw Yur heart is a bk written by the Australian 56 （write）Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making ur dreams real is ne f 57 （big）challenges（挑战）in life.
Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme subjects, r that it is 58 （pssible）fr yu t becme a writer. These thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
59 fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Keep telling yurself what yu want 60 （clear）. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because 61 big dream is just many small dreams. Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. 62 , the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu. Yu need 63 （decide）what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam 64 （result）.
Yu never knw what 65 （happen）n yur way t yur dreams. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
六、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面文章，根据语篇内容，在下图中的66—70小题空格里填入恰当的单词（词数不超过4个）。
D yu lve t travel and meet new peple? Yes? Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry? N? Well, jin ur educatinal exchange（交换）nw!
Our educatinal exchange is fantastic. Yu can learn a new language and experience a different culture. Yu can learn hw t get n well with thers and make lts f friends.
There are tw parts in ur educatinal exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel t yur hme cuntry and stay with yur family. In the secnd part, yu will travel t yur exchange partner’s hme cuntry and stay with his r her family. Yu will g t schl with him r her. Yu will als take part in activities there.
Yu can apply（申请）fr ur educatinal exchange if yu:
·are between 14 and 16.
·wuld like t learn abut the language, culture, histry, gegraphy and way f life f anther cuntry.
·have a reference（推荐信）frm yur head teacher.
It will be the adventure f a lifetime. S, what are yu waiting fr? Apply tday!
1．learn a new language
2． 66
3．make lts f friends
Advantages（优点）
Part 1．An exchange student will travel t 67 and stay with yur family.
Part 2．Yu will stay with yur exchange partner’s family and 68 with him r her.
Cntents（内容）
Educatin
Exchange
69 : between 14 and 16.
Interest: Learning abut language, culture, histry, gegraphy and way f life f anther cuntry.
Reference: Having a reference frm yur 70 .
Requirements（要求）
七、书面表达（本大题有1小题，计10分）
71．Teen’s Talk Magazine向中学生征集有关“未来社区”话题的投稿。假如你是Li Hua，请根据图片内容，以“Neighbrhd in The Future”为题，从居住环境、科技发展等方面描述对未来社区的畅想。

注意：（1）所写内容可以围绕图片信息，作适当发挥；（2）80词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Neighbrhd in The Future
Life will be quite different in the future. ____________________________________________
参考答案
听力：1—5．BCABC 6—10．CBAAC 11—15．ACBBA
完形：16—20．ACDBA 21—25．CCBAD
阅读：26—28．DAC 29—32．CDBC 33—36．BADB 37—38．DA
39．Pssible versins:
He will lk at the psitive side f the things.
He will learn frm the bad things.
He will chse t be happy.
40．Pssible versins:
I/ Yu can learn frm it.
I/ Yu will get better grades in the next exam.
Wrk harder and never give up.
词汇运用：
A．41—45．turn dwn pianists until harder planned
B．46—55．myself During seats creative hundreds
Truly（really） added shared surprised build
语法填空：
56—65: writer the biggest impssible In clearly
a/ ne Hwever t decide results will happen
66—70: experience a different culture; yur hme cuntry; g t schl; Age; head teacher
71: One pssible versin:
Life will be quite different in the future, s will ur neighbrhd. In ur neighbrhd, there will be mre trees. They will make ur envirnment better. S peple will be able t take in fresher air. Besides, there will be mre parks arund the buildings. Old peple can fish in parks near their huse t kill time and children will find parks wnderful places t have fun. What’s mre, there will be mre kinds f high-tech rbts. Rbts will play an imprtant part in ur future life. Fr example, there will be babysitting rbts. They will help busy parents lk after kids.
I believe ur future will be better and better.
Jhn: My favrite mvies are the Harry Ptter mvies. They are very ppular amng teenagers. The main characters are Harry Ptter, Hermine and Rn. They are gd friends. They face dangers tgether and experience many fun things. The mvies help me learn English, t.
Sally: I like the mvie Dlphin Tale best. It tells a true stry f a dlphin（海豚）and a little by. The by saves a dlphin and takes care f it. They grw up tgether and becme gd friends. The stry is very warm and funny. That’s why I like it best.
Li Hua: My favrite mvie is Hi Mm, which came ut in 2021. It is all abut mther lve. It tells a stry abut a daughter wh ges back t the past and meets her mther. I am really tuched by the mvie and I lve my mm mre after watching it.
Cindy: Ballerina is my favrite. It’s a cartn abut a girl named Felicie. She wants t be a ballet（芭蕾）dancer and tries her best t win a dance cmpetitin. It tells me the imprtance f the dream. And if yu want t make yur dream cme true, yu must wrk hard.
untilturn dwnhardplanpianist