127，山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学2024年中考英语第一次模拟试卷(2)

这是一份127，山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学2024年中考英语第一次模拟试卷(2)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题2024.3
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1.When did the by get t Tm's hme?
2.What did the girl use t d?
3.What are they talking abut?
4. What will Jasn d?
A. He will pen the dr. B. He will d nthing. C.He will clse the dr.
5.Hw many peple are ging t play ftball this afternn?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
6.Hw much shuld the wman pay if she wants t buy the cat tday?
A. $ 40. B.$80. C.$ 160.
7.Why is the girl still in the reading rm?
A. Because the bk is very interesting.
B. Because the weather utside is t bad.
C.Because her father frgets t pick her up.
8. Hw sn will the tw speakers get n the bus?
A.In 15 minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 5 minutes.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9~11三个小题
9.Hw was Alice's hliday in the cuntry?
A. Terrible. B. Very awful. C. Wnderful.
10. Hw was the weather there?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
11. What did they think f the peple there?
A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12~15四个小题
12. Hw lg des the festival last?
A. Only ne day. B. A wek. C.Three days
13. What may Lucy d n that day?
A. She may hld a small party. B. She may d her hmewrk.C. She may fly a kite with her family.
14, When des Father Christmas give children presents?
On Christmas Eve.
B.On Christmas Day.
C.On the mrning f Christmas Eve.
15. Where did this cnversatin happen?
A, At Liang Kai's hme. B. At a htel. C.At Lucy's hme.
注 意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16.If there is a rainstrm n August 10th, prgram B will start n ______.
A. Sunday B. Mnday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
17. Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay ______ fr the prgram.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730D. D.$750
18.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu need t hand in an applicatin fr the prgram.
B. We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
C. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
D. Yuth Explrer is the name f the prgram.
B
Mre seats fr internatinal passengers are being ffered n the train f the China-Las Railway t meet the strng need fr travel between the tw natins as the Spring Festival cmes next mnth.
Since Friday, the first day f China’s Spring Festival travel rush, the train has added 50 seats — fr a ttal f 350 — fr travelers between Kunming, the capital f Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, and Vientiane, capital f Las.
Rund-trip service between Kunming and Vientiane is ffered nce a day. It takes abut 9 hurs and 30 minutes t travel between the tw cities.
China’s Spring Festival falls n Feb 10 this year. This year’s Spring Festival travel rush started n Friday and will end n March 5. Accrding t the Kunming railway(铁路) cmpany, there is a strng demand(需求) fr travelers during the travel rush. Passengers are advised t make plans in advance.
This year’s Spring Festival travel rush is the first since the China-Las Railway began ffering internatinal passenger service in April last year.
The line’s internatinal passenger service has experienced a slw increase since the beginning. Because f the winter, the warm climates in places has been liked by a large number f turists frm China and Sutheast Asian cuntries.
Many turists are chsing t take the China-Las Railway t visit these places. The 1,035-kilmeter China-Las Railway, a landmark(地标) prject f the Belt and Rad Initiative, began peratin in December 2021. It has turned Las frm a landlcked cuntry int a land-linked hub in the Ind-China Peninsula.
19. Why are mre seats being ffered n the China-Las Railway?
A. T meet the strng need fr travel.
B. T celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
C. T increase the number f internatinal passengers.
D. T reduce the travel time between Kunming and Vientiane.
20. Hw many seats did the train use t have fr travelers between Kunming and Vientiane?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. 400.
21. What des the underlined wrds “in advance” mean in Chinese?
A. 准备. B. 提前. C. 放弃. D. 推后.
22. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce a famus place t visit.
B. Give an example abut traveling.
C. Explain the reasn fr peple visiting Kunming.
D. Describe the situatin f the China-Las Railway.
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad?
What des being angry d fr yu? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality(质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier? Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins set yu ff? And what makes yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”.
I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it, r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
23.Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A.T explain facts express disagreement. C.T give pinins. D.T catch the readers’ interest.
24.What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A.Lve friends and family.B.D things that make yu peaceful.
C.Be friendly t c-wrkers.D.Write dwn what makes yu angry.
25.What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” mst prbably mean?
A.Thanks.B.Safety.C.Curage.D.Praise.
26.What is the text mainly abut?
A.What the grief cycle is abut.B.Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C.What causes the grief cycle.D.Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
D
The Smart Dragn 3 carrier rcket lifted ff n early December 6th mrning frm Yangjiang in Guangdng Prvince.
The rcket was set ff frm a launch(发射) service ship. And sn it sent a space-based internet technlgy demnstratin satellite(示范卫星) int its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning f the launch f the rcket.
The Smart Dragn 3 can place 14 satellites in its wn way and it can launch up t 20 satellites in ne g. It is 31 meters tall and 2.65 meters in diameter(直径) and can carry a weight f 140 tns. It can be launched frm the grund r at sea. The rcket’s pwer cmes frm a special engine, a slid-prpellant engine(固体推进剂引擎), which can hld 71 tns f prpellant and create a pushing pwer f 200 tns.
The Smart Dragn 3 can send different satellites with a ttal weight f 1.5 tns int space. This rcket has been mre pwerful than cmmn space rckets. The new rcket can quickly cmplete the preparatin and launch within a week and is a slid launch tl with “high cst perfrmance, fast perfrmance and fast launch”, accrding t Jin Xin, the prject’s manager.
Befre the Smart Dragn 3 task, China had perfrmed six sea-based launches. This rcket is tested fr abut 2 years. A lt f research has been dne by Chinese scientists. All f thse tk place in the Yellw Sea. China’s space technlgy develps fast in recent years. This develpment is an amazing achievement fr China’s space prgram.
27. Hw many satellites can be launched mst at ne time by the Smart Dragn 3 carrier rcket?
A.14 satellites.B. 20 satellites. C. 31 satellites.D. 12 satellites.
28. Where des the pwer f the carrier rcket cme frm?
A. Slar energy. B. Slid materials. C. Slid-prpellant engine. D. Special prpellant engine.
29. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Advantages f the Smart Dragn 3. B. Ways t send the heavy satellites.
C. Perfrmance f the new satellites. D. Prcess f launching the new rcket.
30. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. The six sea-based launches all failed.
B. The Smart Dragn 3 has n difference frm ther carriers.
C. China has been ahead f ther cuntries in space technlgy.
D. The Smart Dragn 3 is the first space launch task in the Suth Sea.
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
Chengsams /tʃɒŋ'sæm/ 旗袍
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.Sherry spent a lt f time t the chimps.
2.Tigers and lepards are hidden in the muntains, and h are brn in trubled times.that Fr example, in f war, we had may brave men and wmen we still lk up t tday
3.David has t take an English e this afternn. Wish him have a gd scre
4.I r telling her the bad news, but it was t late t take my wrds back.
5.The (获胜者) f the cmpetitin will cme t ur schl next mnth
6.When Gan Yu was lst in the earthquake and lived alne in the wild!, he didn't feel (紧张) at all.
7. The scientists Pierre Agstini, Jhn F.Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier wn the the 2023 Nbel Prize in (物理).
8.He had his wallet (偷)when he was shpping.
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Fllwing the histry-making success f her 2021 mvie Hi, Mm, Jia Ling1. (return)with YOLO. The mvie cntinues the2. (direct)style in prducing encuraging films that are full 3. human tuches.
4. he film has sparked an nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells hw a kind persn finds herself and learns5. (lve) herself.”
B
The weather in Heilngjiang is cld but turists’ hearts are nt. This winter, the nrtheastern prvince becmes ne f the mst ppular turist places. When I saw the news, I 6.______(remember) the last time I went t my hmetwn, Lianing.
That was the first time I ate frzen pears(冻梨). That is my grandpa’s favrite fd.
He said there is almst n fresh fruit in winter in nrtheast China, 7.______ peple are clever. They cllect green pears in autumn and put them in a big pt utside the rm. When winter 8.______（cme）, the pears are frzen. Then peple put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grw black and taste a lt 9.______(sweet) than befre. I ate ne frzen pear, and I was ttally surprised 10.______ the taste. I wuld never frget it. I thught it was the best winter snack in the wrld. I really like frzen pears, but it is quite hard t find them in Shanghai. I miss the frzen pears, as well as my hmetwn.
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
up t jined but parents friends ur avid lucky at least jined
Xie Haita was tld by the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy(进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was nly ne year ld. Althugh his 1 tk him arund fr medical treatment, he was unable t recver and had t spend years in a wheelchair(轮椅). In a lnely envirnment, Xie was 2 t meet G(围棋).
He said G gave him the hpe fr life. “I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, 3 G is a gd chice. It is mre than just a cmpetitin, and it als has 4 natin’s culture. We can get happiness frm it, t.”
Every game he 5 felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health. Besides, in rder t 6 ging t the tilet during the race, he reduced his fd in the week befre the race. This easilymade him get sick.
Even s, Xie still values every chance t take part in the cmpetitin. He finds happiness nt in winning, but in the chance f playing with skilled players frm arund the wrld.
Daily practice is tiring, but 7 Xie grew int a much brighter and strnger teenager. In 2021, Xie wn the first gld medal in the Natinal Paralympic Individual Cmpetitin(全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lst himself in develping G. T give back t the sciety , he pened the Haita Public Welfare G Classrm fr pr teenagers, n matter hw small, t let mre peple knw abut this wnderful game f G.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成1～5题。
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn't remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce，” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It's a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius(好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears came t his eyes. He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
1．Hw many chices did the father prepare？(n mre than 2 wrds)

2．What des it mean if the kid takes the pen？(n mre than 10 wrds)

3．Hw did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms？(n mre than 4 wrds)

4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
学校公众号发起了主题为 “应该在小组学习还是独自学习” 的讨论。请仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，并结合自己的经验写一篇短文。
提示：(1)Which way wuld yu like t chse?
(2)Why d yu chse it?
注意：(1)短文须包括表格中所给的全部信息和提示中的两个要点， 可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、 校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右 (开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
As fr me, I prefer t________________________________________________________
Let’s Explre The Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur CHANCE! Yuth Explre has prepared yu with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students
Prgram A
Dates: July 12-14, 2021
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: August 10-12, 2021
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members: $250 fr nn-members
Hw t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 9th July, 2021 (Friday).
Ntes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because f persnal fd differences. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgram will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rain-strms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
Clthes fr Wmen frm Different Times
In the 1940s
Wmen wre chengsams which were made f 1. r silk.
There were beautiful 2. n sme f the chengsams.
Frm the 1950s t the 1960s
Wmen were prud t wear 3. r grey cats and trusers.
In the 1980s
Yung girls lved 4. that film stars wre.
Nw
Peple like designing their wn clthes.Sme clthes are made f leather, fur and even 5.
Opinins
Reasns
Study in grups
Study alne
Reasn 1
help and learn frm each ther
think independently
Reasn 2
teamwrk ability
self­learning ability
Reasn 3
…
…