374，广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份374，广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wh ___1___ the first helicpter? Wh painted ne f ___2___ pictures in the wrld? Wh knew mre abut the human bdy than mst peple? There is an answer ___3___ all these questins — Lenard da Vinci.
Lenard may have been the greatest genius in the wrld. He was ___4___ Italian painter, inventr, and scientist arund the year 1,500, but many f his ___5___ lked mdern t us tday. Fr example, ne f his ntebks has drawings f a helicpter. Of curse, he culdn’t ___6___ a helicpter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.
___7___, Lenard wasn’t just an inventr. He was ne f the greatest artists f his day. By the time he was twenty years ld, peple called him a master (大师) painter. ___8___ he gt lder, he became ___9___ mre famus.
Many f Lenard’s excellent paintings are still with ___10___ tday.Yu may knw ne f his mst famus paintings the ___11___ wman — Mna Lisa.
It was painted smetime between 1503 ___12___1519,when Lenard was living in Flrence, and it nw hangs in the Luvre Museum, which has as a backdrp a distant landscape. Every year, ___13___ visitrs g t the museum and appreciate the painting. It is ___14___ precius that it is well prtected. Hwever, the painting was stlen n August 21st, 1911. Since then, the museum has rdered mre guards ___15___ it.
1.
A. designB. designsC. designedD. designing
2.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
3.
A. tB. fC. frD. frm
4.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
5.
A. inventinB. inventinsC. inventD. invented
6.
A. makesB. t makeC. madeD. make
7.
A. HweverB. ButC. OrD. Because
8.
A. BefreB. SinceC. AsD. After
9.
A. veryB. muchC. hardlyD. little
10.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
11.
A. smileB. smiledC. smilingD. smiles
12.
A. andB. tC. inD. int
13.
A. a millin fB. millin fC. millins fD. a millins f
14.
A. veryB. sC. quiteD. such
15.
A. prtectedB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtecting
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了意大利画家、发明家和科学家——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。
【1题详解】
句意：谁设计了第一架直升机？
design设计，原形；designs三单形式；designed过去式/过去分词；designed现在分词。根据“the first helicpter”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：谁画了世界上著名的画之一？
famus著名的；mre famus更著名的；mst famus最著名的；the mst famus最著名的，定冠词the+最高级。本句是固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇·达·芬奇。
t属于，归于；f……的；fr为了；frm从。 根据“an these questins”可知，此处指问题的答案，用介词t，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特质；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处表示泛指，且空后Italian首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。
inventin发明，单数名词；inventins发明，复数名词；invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式/过去分词。many f后跟名词复数，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当然，他不可能用他现有的东西造一架直升机。
makes制造，三单形式；t make不定式；made过去式；make原形。 情态动词culdn’t后跟动词原形，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一位发明家。
Hwever然而；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处用hwever，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。
Befre在……以前；Since自从；As随着；After在……以后。根据“ gt lder, he famus.”可知，应是随着年龄的增长变得更有名了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。
very非常；much很多；hardly几乎不；little 一点儿。 空处修饰比较级mre famus，所以用much，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作至今仍与我们同在。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。 介词with后跟宾格作宾语，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一一位微笑的女人——《蒙娜丽莎》。
smile微笑，原形；smiled过去式/过去分词；smiling微笑的；smiles三单形式。空处作定语修饰名词wman，指“微笑的女人”，所以用形容词smiling。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这幅画创作于1503年至1519年之间，当时达·芬奇住在佛罗伦萨，现在挂在卢浮宫博物馆，背景是远处的风景。
and和；t到；in在……里；int到……里面。“……和……之间”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：每年，数以百万计的游客去博物馆欣赏这幅画。
a millin f ……的一百万；millin f错误表达；millins f数百万；a millins f错误表达。空后是复数名词visitrs，此处表示游客的数量，所以用millins f，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它是如此珍贵，以至于受到很好的保护。
very非常；s如此，修饰形容词/副词；quite很，相当；such这么，修饰名词。 根据“ that it is well prtected.”可知，本句是s+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从那时起，博物馆已经下令更多的警卫来保护它。
prtected保护，过去式；t prtect不定式；prtect原形；prtecting现在分词/动名词。“rdered mre guards”的目的是为了“保护它”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When yu were yung, wh rde yu arund n the back f a bike? Wh played ftball and flew kites with yu ___16___ in the park t sweep away the tiredness f the lng-time study?
Wh helped yu wrk ut the ___17___ Maths prblems yu culdn’t slve? Wh tld yu the ___18___ between right and wrng?
It’s yur dad. Nw it is yur turn t d smething fr him. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. S why nt d smething t thank yur dad fr all his lve and ___19___?
The idea f Father’s Day ___20___ an American lady called Snra Luise Smart Ddd in 1909. Her father raised (抚养) six children by himself after her mther died. When Ddd grew up, she thught there needed t be a ___21___ day t thank all the great, selfless and lving dads.
Her father was brn in June, s she wanted t hld the first Father’s Day celebratin (庆祝) n his birthday in 1909. In 1924, Father’s Day became a festival in America ___22___.
There are many ___23___ t shw yur lve and thanks t yur father. Send him a pstcard. Usually fathers like cards. S, maybe a gd ne can make him ___24___. A small gift, such as a pht f yur family r a lvely wallet can make him happy. Send him flwers: the rse is the fficial Father’s Day flwer. At last, dn’t ___25___ t say “I lve yu. Dad!”
16.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. nervusly
17.
A. easyB. difficultC. bringD. funny
18.
A. prblemB. skillC. differenceD. mdel
19.
A. luckB. supprtC. energyD. fd
20.
A. gt dwnB. tk ffC. came frmD. grew up
21.
A. strangeB. flishC. busyD. special
22.
A. successfullyB. brightlyC. shrtlyD. carefully
23.
A. cameraB. waysC. animalsD. palaces
24.
A. agreeB. winC. believeD. laugh
25.
A. rememberB. frgetC. decideD. cntinue
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：是谁和你一起在公园里快乐地踢足球、放风筝，来扫除长期学习的疲惫？
happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；nervusly紧张地。根据“t sweep away the tiredness f the lng-time study”可知是指快乐地玩耍来扫除长期学习的疲惫，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：谁帮你解出了你解不出来数学难题？
easy简单的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“Maths prblems yu culdn’t slve”可知是困难的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：是谁告诉你对与错的区别？
prblem问题；skill技能；difference不同性；mdel模型。根据“Wh tld yu the…between right and wrng?”可知是指谁告诉你对与错的区别，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以为什么不做点什么来感谢你父亲的爱和支持呢？
luck幸运；supprt支持；energy能量；fd食物。根据“thank yur dad fr all his lve and”以及结合前文的内容，可知是父亲的爱和支持，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一位名叫Snra Luise Smart Ddd的美国女士。
gt dwn落下；tk ff脱下；came frm来自；grew up长大。根据“an American lady called Snra Luise Smart Ddd in 1909”可知是指起源于1909年一位名叫Snra Luise Smart Ddd的美国女士，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当Ddd长大后，她认为需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。
strange陌生的；flish愚蠢的；busy繁忙的；special特别的。根据“day t thank all the great, selfless and lving dads”可知是指需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：1924年，父亲节在美国成功地成为了一个节日。
successfully成功地；brightly明亮地；shrtly不久；carefully仔细地。根据“In 1924, Father’s Day became a festival in America”可知是指在美国成功地成为了一个节日。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。
camera相机；ways方式；animals动物；palaces宫殿。根据“t shw yur lve and thanks t yur father”可知是指有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：所以，也许一张好的卡片可以让他笑。
agree同意；win赢；believe相信；laugh笑。根据“Usually fathers like cards.”可知一张好的卡片可以让他笑，因为他们喜欢卡片，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，别忘了说：“我爱你。爸爸！”
remember记得；frget忘记；decide决定；cntinue继续。根据“I lve yu. Dad!”可知是指最后，别忘了说爱你，故选B。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
If yu lve nature and want t find ut abut the natural wrld, cme t jin us and yu can learn a lt.
26. Wh made the Gulf f Mexic in danger?
A. Different plants.
B. Scientists.
C. Sea animals.
D. Peple.
27. If Mike, a 14-year-ld student, with his 6-year-ld sister wants t visit the Butterfly Huse, they will pay ________.
A. 3 dllars
B. 6 dllars
C. 9 dllars
D. 12 dllars
28. Peple can feed the spiders ________.
A. in Oahu Island
B. in the Gulf f Mexic
C. in Butterfly Huse
D. in the O. Orkin Insect Z
29. Which type is the article?
A. A timetable.
B. A guide bk.
C. A reprt.
D. A stry.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the hme is nw in great danger because f human behavirs.”可知，是人类使墨西哥湾处于危险之中，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $6； half price fr children under 12”可知，价格是6美元，12岁以下是半价；因此他们需要支付9美元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Z—the ldest insect z in the United States, has many kinds f insects. Visitrs can lk at insects clsely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知，可以在O. Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。因此是旅游指南，故选B。
Where did these numbers cme frm?
30. The marathn became lnger at Lndn Olympic Games because ________.
A. the British was bad at Maths
B. the British didn’t like the Greek stry
C. the British wanted t run lnger
D. the British wanted t make the race different
31. Hw many days were there in each mnth after the secnd king changed the ld calendar?
A. 28, 29 r 31.
B. 28, 30 r 31.
C. 28, 29 r 30.
D. 29, 30 r 31.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We dn’t knw why the numbers frm 13 t 19 didn’t fllw the rule f twelve.
B. There used t be 304 days a year accrding t the first Rman calendars.
C. The Greek sldier ran frm Athens t Marathn t carry the gd news.
D. After changing the ld calendar, February became the shrtest mnth in a year.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于数字、马拉松以及历法方面的信息。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But race rganizers fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething special. They made it 42,195 km. And since 1924 the number 42,195 has been kept in marathn.”可知组织者是想让马拉松比赛与众不同。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make the new mnths lnger, he tk ne day frm each f the 30-day mnths, and then made 56 days t divide between, January and February（28 days each）.”可知为了延长每个月的时间，从30天的月份里每个月减去一天，加到一月和二月里，则日历变为了6个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，2个28天的月份，之后一月又加了一天，所以现在是7个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，1个28天的月份。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once his cuntry wn a big war and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens.”可知士兵是从马拉松跑到雅典。C选项表述错误。故选C。
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, mst f parking lts (停车场) in residential areas (居民区) idle during wrk days. Nw a new frm f sharing has appeared in China—the shared parking space.
It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu. Thrugh the special app, users can either share r rder a parking place. Owners wh have develped parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin (限制), users can easily find the nearest place t park. The parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, has set up mre than 6,500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
33. In the first paragraph, the writer pints ut that ________.
A. we shuld set up mre parking spaces in big cities
B. prices f parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C. it’s difficult t find parking space in big cities
D. many peple want t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
34. If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A. use a special app
B. lve the city
C. pay mre
D share yur persnal infrmatin
35. The fllwing sentences are true EXCEPT? ________
A. There are fur big cities encuraging the shared parking lt.
B. Up t 10 is an applicatin f shared parking develped in Shenzhen.
C. The parking cst fr shared parking is less expensive.
D. Shared parking has gd fr drivers.
36. The purpse f the passage is t tell us that ________.
A. it’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
B. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C. shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular
D. shared parking is mre expensive than traditinal parking service
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一种新的停车方法——共享停车位，给在大城市上班的人们带来了停车便利。用户们下载应用程序后，可以在程序上发布或寻找空置的停车位，相信共享停车一定会给驾驶员们提供越来越多的帮助。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China.”可知，寻找车位是很困难的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the special app, users can either share r rder a parking place.”可知，想要在青岛找到共享停车位，需要下载一款特殊的应用程序。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.”可知，是广州研发的，故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.”以及结合全文，可知是共享停车可能会变得越来越流行，故选C。
Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters. Their names were Rse, Jane, Kate, Tara and Lisa. Their birthdays were all in January, but n different days, Rse n 3rd, Jane n 7th, Kate n 7th, Tara n 22nd and Lisa n 29th. Every year in January, the mther had t make five birthday cakes and the father had t help with five birthday parties fr their daughters. They lved their children very much, but they were very tired f preparing birthday parties.
S this year, Julie and Mike decided t have nly ne birthday party with ne birthday cake fr all their daughters. This year they held the party n 3rd. Next year they wuld make it n 7th, and s n. They allwed their daughters t invite their friends t the big birthday party. S it wuld be a lud, but they liked different clrs with different fd n the cake. Rse liked red with apples. Jane liked range with chclate. Kate liked yellw with bananas. Tara liked green with grapes. Lisa liked purple with pears.
What shuld Julie d? Then she had an idea. She made a rainbw cake and decrated (装饰) each part f the cake with different fruit. On that day, each girl invited five friends. At the party, everybdy sat dwn at the table. When the mther tk the big beautiful cake ut, everyne said “ww” at the same time. The father lit five birthday candles n the cake, the birthday girls blew ut the candles tgether. Then they ate the birthday cake happily, and every part f the cake was very delicius.
37. Why did Mike and Julie want t have nly ne birthday party?
A. They didn’t like nisy parties.
B. They didn’t have enugh mney.
C. They were tired t have five parties.
D. They didn’t want t invite t many kids.
38. Hw many children were there at the big birthday party?
A. 15.
B 20.
C. 25.
D. 30.
39. Whse birthday did Mike and Julie hld the party fr this year?
A. Lisa’s.
B. Jane’s.
C. Kate’s.
D. Rse’s.
40. In what rder did the fllwing happen?
a.Julie made a cake with different fruit.
b.Every kid ate the delicius cake happily.
c.Mike lit five birthday candles n the cake.
d Julie tk ut the beautiful cake t the kids.
e.Julie and Mike decided t have nly ne birthday party.
A. e→a→d→c→b
B. e→d→a→c→b
C. d→e→a→b→c
D. c→a→d→e→b
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike有五个女儿，她们的生日都在1月，但是不在同一天。每年他们都要举办五个生日派对，这让Mike和他妻子很累，所以她们决定每年只举办一个生日派对，并轮流享用。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but they were very tired f preparing birthday parties.”可知他们已经厌倦了准备生日聚会。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters”以及“each girl invited five friends”可知他们有五个女儿，每个女孩邀请五个朋友，所以共有30个孩子。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rse n 3rd, Jane n 7th, Kate n 7th, Tara n 22nd and Lisa n 29th”以及“This year they held the party n 3rd.”可知3号是Rse的生日。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S this year, Julie and Mike decided t have nly ne birthday party”可知Julie和Mike决定只举办一个生日派对，e排第一位；根据“She made a rainbw cake and decrated (装饰) each part f the cake with different the mther tk the big beautiful cake father lit five birthday candles n the they ate the birthday cake happily”可知Julie用不同的水果制作了一个蛋糕，然后拿出蛋糕，在蛋糕上点了蜡烛，孩子们吃了蛋糕，故正确排序是e→a→d→c→b。故选A。
第二节阅读填空。 阅读短文及文后A∽E选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Children under the age f 18 will be allwed up t three hurs per week t play vide games. Is it time t cntrl their nline gaming time? Readers share their pinins.
Online games can make peple cannt stp playing it, but if children are taught hw t play them in a crrect way, then it is n lnger a danger. ____41____ Teaching by yur wn examples is and always will be the best way t such prblems.
Gd idea. ____42____They can g utside and run, jump and swim instead f sitting n a sfa at hme and playing with a smart phne.
It is ften seen that parents argue （争论）with children abut smart phnes. Mst parents can hardly set time limit fr its daily usage. Sme take away their smart phnes, but it will make children feel sad. ____43____The change shuld have happened befre nw and hpeful it will wrk well.
T much gaming is ttally a waste f time and energy fr teenagers and has a bad effect n their health. The gaming cmpanies shuld nt nly think abut making mney. ____44____ It is difficult fr all f us t fllw the rules. It is impssible t make children give up mbile phnes in a shrt time. ____45____ Parents need t d mre things t keep their children frm gaming.
A. Even wrse, it will make their kids d nt like them.
B. They shuld d smething helpful fr children and ensure their health and develpment.
C. By cntrlling time spent n nline games, kids can spend time ding mre useful things t develp their hbbies.
D. Because children can use their parents’ r ther adults’ IDs t get away frm real-name registratin（注册）.
E. Children are playing mre and mre nline games these days.
F. T achieve this, parents need t set examples fr nt spending t much time n phnes.
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于“18岁以下的儿童每周最多可以玩三个小时的电子游戏”的观点。
【41题详解】
根据“Teaching by yur wn examples is and always will be the best way t such prblems”可知，此处指自己要树立榜样，F选项“为了实现这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要花太多时间在手机上”符合。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“They can g utside and run, jump and swim instead f sitting n a sfa at hme and playing with a smart phne.”可知，说的是做一些其他事情来代替玩游戏，C选项“通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来发展他们的爱好”符合。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Sme take away their smart phnes, but it will make children feel sad. ”可知，此处说的是这样的做法给孩子带来的伤害，A选项“更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The gaming cmpanies shuld nt nly think abut making mney”可知，游戏公司不应该只考虑赚钱，应该做一些对孩子有益的事情。B选项“它们应该做一些有利于儿童，确保他们的健康和发展”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is impssible t make children give up mbile phnes in a shrt time.”及“Parents need t d mre things t keep their children frm gaming.”可知，很难让孩子们在短时间内放弃手机，此处介绍的是孩子们为了玩游戏所做的事情，所以父母需要做更多的事情来阻止他们的孩子玩游戏，D选项“因为孩子们可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份证逃脱实名登记”符合。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷。
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp. The bkshp was very large and it had many different bks, i____46____ stry bks, magazines, guide bks, but it was t e____47____ fr him t buy. He culdn’t get it frm the library, either. S every afternn, he went t the shp t read a little a time. He usually tk a ntebk with him and ____48____ dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk. The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs, s he culd g there a____49____. One day, hwever, he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place. “Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning.” the student thught and was leaving. ____50____, he heard a vice greeting him.He turned arund and saw an assistant smiling at him. T his surprise,the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. “I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went n with his reading after saying thanks t the assistant.
【答案】46. (i)ncluding
47. (e)xpensive
48. (c)pied
49. (a)nytime
50. (S)uddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。
【46题详解】
句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“stry bks, magazines, guide bks, dictinaries and s n”可知应是包括各种书，此处应填介词作状语，故填(i)ncluding。
【47题详解】
句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书，但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。根据“but”及结合首字母可知太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。
【48题详解】
句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知，考查cpy dwn“抄写下来”，根据“He usually tk a ntebk with him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(c)pied。
【49题详解】
句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。根据“The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs”并结合首字母可知，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。
【50题详解】
句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
第二节完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 过去我们通过书信、电话来保持联系。
We used t ___________________________________ each ther by letter and telephnes.
【答案】keep in tuch with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“和……保持联系”，应用短语keep in tuch with，used t d sth.“过去常做某事”，故填keep in tuch with。
52. 然而，随着科技的发展，人们可以用更多方式交流，微信，抖音等等。
Hwever, with the develpment f science and technlgy, peple can cmmunicate in mre ways such as thrugh Wechat, Duyin ______________________.
【答案】and s n
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“等等”，英文为：and s n，故填and s n。
53. 除此之外，很多人依赖这些平台，并且用它们做生意。
In additin, mre and mre peple ________________ these platfrms and d business thrugh them.
【答案】rely n
【解析】
【详解】动词短语rely n“依靠，依赖”，根据“and d business thrugh them.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“mre and mre peple”，谓语动词填原形。故填rely n。
54. 通过这些手段，不同国家商人可以随时随地与他人做生意而非等待很长的时间。
Thrugh them, businessmen in different cuntries can d business with thers anytime, anywhere ___________________ waiting fr a lng time.
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，所缺表达为：而非，英文为：instead f，故填instead f。
55. 这多么实用啊!
___________________ it is!
【答案】Hw useful
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词useful“有用的”，用感叹句结构：hw adj.+主谓。故填Hw useful。
第三节书面表达。
56. 根据以下思维导图内容介绍一个你的发明 “Super glasses”，写一篇80词左右的文章。文中不能出现学校及学生的真实姓名。
My inventin is a type f sunglasses ____________
【答案】例文：
My inventin is a type f sunglasses.
When yu wear them, peple can hardly see them because they fit perfectly with ur face shape. They use ur bdy heat t wrk. What makes them special is that they are mypia glasses and they help us blck blue light. At night, they glw. When we dn’t need them, they autmatically fld up abut the size f a finger cap.
I think they bring cnvenience t ur life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己发明的超级眼镜，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍眼镜的外观、工作原理以及特别之处；
第三步，介绍你认为你的发明怎么样。
[亮点词汇]
①use sth. t d sth.使用某物做某事
②fld up 折叠
[高分句型]
①When yu wear them, peple can hardly see them because they fit perfectly with ur face shape. (when引导的时间状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句)
②What makes them special is that they are mypia glasses and they help us blck blue light. (what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)

The Gulf f Mexic is hme t different plants and animals. Hwever, the hme is nw in great danger because f human behavirs. Cme t the speech and jin the scientists t understand the effects f the human activities n the sea and the sea plants and animals!
Time: At 1:30 p.m. n Mnday
Price: ＄3 fr all

Butterfly Huse is hme t hundreds f butterflies and ffers visitrs a great chance t get clse t many kinds f living butterflies frm all ver the wrld.
Time: At 12:30 p.m. n Friday and Sunday
Price: ＄6; half price fr children under 12

The O. Orkin Insect Z—the ldest insect z in the United States, has many kinds f insects. Visitrs can lk at insects clsely and experience daily spider feedings.
Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday
Price:7; 4 fr children under 12

Smithsnian Science Hw, a research prgram, will shw hw scientists wrk n cral and cral reefs (珊瑚礁) frm Oahu Island nline. Yur questins will als be answered during the shw.
Website: naturalhistry. si. edu
Time: At 10:00 a.m. n Saturday and Sunday
Price: Free
Eleven and Twelve
The number “eleven” cmes frm the German wrd “ainlif”, which means “ne left” in English. Twelve fllws the same rule. It cmes frm “twalif”—“tw left”. Why did peple use “teen” instead f “lif” frm 13 t 19? We still dn’t knw.
42,195 kilmetres in a Marathn（马拉松）
The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier Pheidippides. Once his cuntry wn a big war（战争） and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens. He ran s fast that he died after telling peple the news. T remember Pheidippides, peple held the first mdern marathn in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was abut 40 km frm Marathn t Athens. But race rganizers fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething special. They made it 42,195 km. And since 1924 the number 42,195 has been kept in marathn.
28 Days in February
Befre the calendar（历法）we use tday, ne f the first Rman calendars had nly 304 days and ten mnths（March thrugh December）, with six mnths f 30 days and fur f 31 days. The secnd king f Rme changed the ld calendar. He added 50 days fr January and February. T make the new mnths lnger, he tk ne day frm each f the 30-day mnths, and then made 56 days t divide between, January and February（28 days each）. Later January was given ne mre day t add up t 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s hw it became the shrtest mnth and it stayed that way ever since.