386，福建省泉州市永春县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份386，福建省泉州市永春县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空 从每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，看图写话，短文填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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6. Which sprt des the man like better?
A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Ftball.
7. Hw des the by keep active all the time?
A.Eats much meat. B.Exercises as ften as pssible. C.Ges t bed early and gets up early.
8. What will Mike eat?
A.A cake. B.An range. C.An apple.
9. What kind f music did Ann like in the past?
A.Cuntry music. B.Rck music. C.Flk music.
10. （1）What was the by ding at 9：00 last night?
A.He was watching TV.
B.He was wrking n a cmputer.
C.He was watching a mvie.
（2）When are they ging t the cinema?
A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.Next Saturday.
11. （1）What did Steven d during his hliday?
A.He stayed at hme.
B.He traveled arund the cuntry.
C.He visited his grandparents.
（2）Why des he like cuntry life?
A.Because he can walk a pet dg.
B.Because he can play games.
C.Because he can enjy the beauty f nature.
12. （1）What is the by's birthday present?
A.A bird. B.A cat. C.A dg.
（2）What are they talking abut?
A.Keeping a pet. B.Giving a present. C.Ding their hmewrk.
13. 听对话根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
二、选择填空（共15题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I’m gd at jumping. I’ll be in ________ high jump.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长跳跃。我将参加跳高比赛。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，通常表示特指。the high jump“跳高”，特指一种比赛项目，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —________ d yu g cycling, Jim?
—Once a week
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你多久骑一次自行车？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，提问时长；Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；Hw abut你认为……怎样。根据答语“Once a week.”可知问的是频度，应用用hw ften来提问。故选B。
3. He cughs day and night, s I ________ ask him t give up smking.
A. mustB. mayC. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他日夜咳嗽，因此我必须让他戒烟。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can能。根据“He cughs day and night,”可知应该是“必须”戒烟，填must。故选A。
4. — I’m s srry fr lsing yur pen.
— ________
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Never mind.C. That’s OK.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉丢了你的钢笔。——没关系。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme别客气；Never mind没关系，一般用于别人向你致歉时；That’s OK不客气，常用于别人感谢时你说的话。根据“I’m s srry fr lsing yur pen.”可知此处是致歉，所以说“没关系。”故选B。
5. —Will yu jin us?
—________
A. Yes, I d.B. Of curse, I will.C. I hpe nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要加入我们吗？——当然，我会的。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Will yu jin us?”可知，句子是“Will yu ...”结构的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes/Of curse, I will.”；否定回答为“N, I will nt.”。故选B。
6 We knw many things frm the bks. It is really imprtant fr us ________ sme gd bks.
A. readB. readingC. t read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们从书本上知道很多东西。对我们来说，阅读一些好书真的很重要。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It is really imprtant fr us…sme gd bks.”可知该句采用“It is imprtant fr sb t d sth”的句型表示“对某人来说，做某事很重要”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, Mr. Jnes. Culd I take a pht with yu?
—Sure, ________.
A. g aheadB. lk afterC. g away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，琼斯先生。我能和你合个影吗？——当然，来吧。
考查情景交际。g ahead前进，继续；lk after照顾；g away走开。根据“Sure,”可知，同意了对方的请求，因此g ahead的含义符合此空。故选A。
8. —Is yur father a dctr?
—N. He ________ a dctr. But nw he is a pliceman.
A. used t beingB. is used t beC. used t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是一名医生吗？——不是。他过去曾是一名医生。但现在他是一名警察。
考查动词短语。be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”；used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据“But nw he is a pliceman.”可知，他过去曾是一名医生，用used t be。故选C。
9. ________ beautiful flwers! Thank yu fr giving me such beautiful flwers.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么美丽的花啊！谢谢你送我这么漂亮的花。
考查感叹句。句子中的名词flwers是中心词，应用what来修饰，flwers是名词复数形式，所以不用冠词修饰。故选B。
10. She ________ take part in the basketball game tmrrw.
A. ges tB. is ging tC. went t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她将参加明天的篮球赛。
考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可确定句子时态为一般将来时，故选B。
11. I enjy listening t music. I dn’t mind ________ it is pp music r nt.
A. whatB. ifC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐。我不介意它是否是流行音乐。
考查连词。what什么，引导宾语从句；if假如，是否，引导条件状语从句和宾语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据题干“我不介意是否是流行音乐”可知这是宾语从句，连接词可以是if或者whether；从句中有r nt ，连接词只能用whether； nt是……还是不是，是否，是固定搭配，应填whether。故选C。
12. Jack ________ a museum with his friends at this time yesterday.
A. is visitingB. was visitingC. visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰克和他的朋友正在参观博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可确定句子时态为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+ding，主语Jack，需用was。故选B。
13. —D yu like jazz?
—_______ Smetimes I listen t it. But I prefer rck music.
A. I dn’t mind it.B. I like it very much.C. I hate it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢爵士乐吗？——我不介意它。有时候我听。但我更喜欢摇滚乐。
考查情景交际。I dn’t mind it我不介意它；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；I hate it我讨厌它。根据空格后的“Smetimes I listen t it.”可知，不介意爵士乐，故选A。
14. —D yu like exercising?
—Yes. ________ is a gd way t keep fit.
A. SprtsB. D sprtsC. Ding sprts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢锻炼吗？ ——是的。做运动是一个很好的保持健康的方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“D yu like exercising?”可知在问做运动，分析句子结构可知这里缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，因此用动名词Ding sprts作主语。故选C。
15. —Which bk is ________ f these fur bks?
—I think this stry bk is.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这四本书中哪一本最有趣？——我想这本故事书是最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，原级；mre interesting更有趣的，比较级； the mst interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据“f these fur bks”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选C。
三、完形填空（15分）
Three years ag, I gt t knw a pr lady named Rse. She had n children and lived alne. When I went t ____16____ her, I always tk her sme cffee and ther fd. One day she invited (邀请) me t have lunch at a restaurant near her hme.
On the way, I began t ____17____. I knew that she had n mney, but if I pay fr (付款) the lunch, I was afraid I wuld ____18____ her.
There were many peple in the ____19____ and all f them were happy. Rse tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went int the ____20____. I was surprised. After abut 20 minutes, she came ut with sme fd. Then we started t enjy the delicius fd tgether.
She tld me that the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal ____21____ they had n mney. It wuld give them a free meal if they were nt ____22____ t wrk, especially (尤其) fr the ld peple.
I still remember the beautiful afternn I shared with Rse. We had a meal, and Rse paid fr it by her wrk. The weather was ____23____ and bright, and everyne’s smile (微笑) was warm and bright as well.
I’m thinking that life can nt be easy t us, but we can ____24____ d smething fr ur friends. The wrld will be nicer if everyne want t share the happy things ____25____ thers.
16.
A. recrdB. visitC. check
17.
A. fightB. relaxC. wrry
18.
A. hurtB. catchC. fllw
19.
A. shpB. hspitalC. restaurant
20.
A. kitchenB. bankC. washrm
21.
A. butB. sC. if
22.
A. madB. ableC. active
23.
A. cldB. warmC. cl
24.
A. stillB. neverC. even
25.
A. inB. withC. t
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者经常拜访穷困潦倒的Rse，然后Rse在特殊的一家餐馆请作者吃饭，让作者非常难忘，最后作者认为如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界会更美好。
【16题详解】
句意：当我去看望她的时候，我总是给她带上一些咖啡和其他食物。
recrd记录；visit看望，拜访；check检查。根据“I always tk her sme cffee and ther fd”可知，作者看望她时会给她带咖啡和食物。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在路上，我开始担心。
fight打斗；relax放松；wrry担心。根据下文“I knew that she had n mney, but if I pay fr (付款) the lunch, I was afraid I wuld…her.”可知，作者在为是否要为午餐买单而担忧。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果我为午餐买单，恐怕我会伤害到她。
hurt伤害；catch抓住；fllw跟随。根据“I knew that she had n mney”可知，作者知道她经济拮据，但如果作者去买单，又担心会伤害到她的自尊。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：餐馆里有很多人，大家都很开心。
shp商店；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“One day she invited (邀请) me t have lunch at a restaurant near her hme.”可知是去餐馆共进午餐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后她走进了厨房。
kitchen厨房；bank银行；washrm卫生间。根据下文“After abut 20 minutes, she came ut with sme fd.”可知是进入厨房拿食物。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐馆就让人们打工吃饭。
but但是；s因此；if如果。根据“the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal…they had n mney.”可知，如果没有钱可以去餐馆打工换顿饭吃。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果他们不能工作，尤其是针对老人，它会给他们免费的饭菜。
mad发疯的；able有能力的；active活跃的。根据“especially (尤其) fr the ld peple”可知老人没有工作能力。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：天气温暖明媚，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。
cld寒冷的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据“everyne’s smile (微笑) was warm and bright as well”可知天气也是温暖的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我想，生活对我们来说并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友做点什么。
still仍然；never永远不；even甚至。根据“d smething fr ur friends”可知，尽管生活不易，但仍然有我们力所能及的事情可以做。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐的事情，世界将会更加美好。
in在……里；with和；t到。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
Find the latest infrmatin here!
26. “Sund f the Wind” is the name f ________.
A. a bandB. a cncertC. a theaterD. a park
27. If 30-year-ld Sam brings his 4-year-ld sn t the cncert, he’ll spend ________ n the ticket.
A. ¥10B. ¥20C. ¥25D. ¥30
28. Hw lng will the weekend hike last?
A. Three hurs.B. Fur hurs.C. Five hurs.D. Six hurs.
29. What must yu take if yu want t visit the City Histry Museum?
A. A histry bk.B. A pair f sprts shes.C. A bttle f water.D. Yur ID card.
30. Where is the text frm?
A. A travel pster.B. A music stry.C. A schl website.D. An English dictinary.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三则学校活动的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Sund f the Wind’ is the mst famus band in ur schl.”可知，“Sund f the Wind”是一个乐队的名字。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Wnderful Cncert”的活动信息“Adults (成年人): 20; Students: 10; Children under 5: Free”可知，如果30岁的萨姆带他4岁的儿子去听音乐会，他应该花20元买音乐会的票。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Weekend Hike (远足)”的活动信息“Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and cme back at 3:30 p.m. n Saturday.”可知，周末的远足活动持续6个小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The City Histry Museum”的活动信息“Yu can’t visit it withut yur ID card!”可知，想要参观城市历史博物馆，必须要带身份证。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Find the latest infrmatin here!”及通读全文可知，本文是三则学校活动的相关信息，所以文章应是来自学校网站。故选C。
A sn tk his ld mther t a restaurant fr dinner. His mther was very ld and weak. While eating, she drpped fd n her dress. Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her. Hwever, her sn was still very quiet.
After the mther finished eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washing rm. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy(整洁). When they came ut, peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very srry fr hw they felt abut the mm and her sn just nw. They thught they were wrng, because they culd nt treat their mthers s well like the sn.
After dinner, the sn walked ut with his mther. At that time, an ld man in the restaurant called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind?” The sn answered, “N, sir.”
The ld man said, “Yes, yu did! Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and hpe fr every mther.”
31. The mther was very ________.
A. ld but strngB. ld and weakC. beautiful but weakD. ugly and ld
32. Others in the restaurant laughed at the sn’s mther because _______.
A. she was quite prB. she was very shrt
C. she culdn’t eat wellD. she had n new dress
33. The restaurant was _______ when the sn and his mther came ut f the washing rm.
A quietB. nisyC. cleanD. dirty
34. What did the sn leave in the restaurant?
A. A lessn fr all the sns.
B. An idea fr all the mthers.
C. An interesting stry fr all the peple.
D. A difficult prblem fr all the peple.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Quiet RestaurantB. A Big Dinner
C. A Weak Old ManD. A Careful and Lving Sn
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther was very ld and weak”可知他的母亲年事已高，身体虚弱。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While eating, she drpped fd n her dress. Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her”可知吃饭时，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they came ut, peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly”可知当他们从洗手间出来的时候，餐馆里很安静。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and hpe fr every mther”可知这个儿子给所有的儿子都上了一课。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母，故以选项D“一个细心而有爱的儿子”为标题最合适。故选D。
It was abut 1:00 in the mrning. It was bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he might be having midnight fd s I went back t my bed. Sn, there was a burning smell (味道) and I realized (意识到) there must be smething wrng. I jumped ut f bed at nce and went t have a lk. I saw fire cming ut f his kitchen. I shuted, “Fire! Fire!” But nbdy heard me. I ran quickly t my huse and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back t my neighbr’s huse.
I kncked at the dr and called my neighbr’s name, but there was n answer. I tried t break int the huse and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I pured (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw but it was n use, because the fire was t big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put ut the fire in time.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt dwn, but he thanked me fr calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbr invited (邀请) me t his hme fr dinner. In his new kitchen, he tk a pht f me. Later n, he gave me the pht as a gift. It made me happy.
36. When the writer saw the light in his neighbr’s kitchen, he thught his neighbr was ________.
A. burning
B. having meals
C. ding the dishes
D. putting ut the fire
37. What did the writer d first after he saw fire cming ut f his neighbr’s kitchen?
A. He shuted fr help.
B. He ran int his huse quickly.
C. He called the Fire Department.
D. He kncked at his neighbr’s dr.
38. The writer’s neighbr kept ________ as pets accrding t the passage.
A. a dg and a cat
B. a cat and a bird
C. a dg and a bird
D. a cat and a chicken
39. Accrding t the text, we knw that ________.
A. the writer put ut the fire at last
B. the neighbr was at hme when the fire happened
C. the neighbr invited the writer t have dinner
D. the writer tk a pht with his neighbr in his new kitchen
40. It can be inferred (推断) frm the text that the writer is ________.
A. utgingB. famusC. helpfulD. hard-wrking
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者看到邻居家着火之后，给消防队打电话，并且救出了邻居的宠物，邻居很感激作者。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught he might be having midnight fd s I went back t my bed.”可知当作者看到邻居厨房里的灯光时，他以为邻居正在吃饭。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f his kitchen. I shuted”可知作者看到厨房着火时先大声呼救。故选A。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried t break int the huse t save a cat and a parrt”可知作者邻居家养了一只猫和一只鸟作为宠物。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A week later, my neighbr invited me t his hme fr dinner.”可知作者的邻居邀请作者去他家吃饭。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When my neighbr came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt dwn, but he thanked me fr calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.”可知作者看到邻居家着火之后，给消防队打电话，并且救出了邻居的宠物，可推断出作者在这场火灾中帮了很大忙。故选C。
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can nt have enugh sleep. Then yu can nt think prperly (正确地) and yu can nt d yur wrk prperly. Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy!
Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us t sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Bld takes nutritin t all parts f ur bdies.The brains (大脑) in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t breathe (呼吸). Withut air we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
41. The ld English saying “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shws ________.
A. what gd habits areB. when t get upC. when t g t sleepD. hw t sleep well
42. It’s imprtant fr peple t have enugh sleep. If nt, they ________.
A. may nt be strngB. may nt becme rich
C. can nt think and wrk prperlyD. will nt breathe the fresh air
43. The underlined wrd “nutritin” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. 财富B. 智慧C. 营养D. 热量
44. Accrding t the text, what helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy?
A. fresh airB. exerciseC. gd habitsD. enugh sleep
45. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.”可知，古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can nt have enugh sleep. Then yu can nt think prperly (正确地) and yu can nt d yur wrk prperly.”可知，充足的睡眠对人们来说很重要。如果没有充足的睡眠，他们不能正确地思考和工作。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Bld takes nutritin t all parts f ur bdies.The brains (大脑) in ur heads als need bld.”可猜知下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy.”可知，锻炼帮助血液在体内流动。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文，第一段引入话题，介绍早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了早睡早起可以保持健康，有利于思考和工作，睡眠对身体的重要性，以及早起进行锻炼对身体的好处和早起可以呼吸新鲜空气。故文章的篇章结构应是如D所示。故选D。
Every spring there are sprts meets in many middle schls. One game is ppular with students.
Sme students take part in the game and they shut ludly, “One, tw, ne, tw…”
___46___ Yes, it’s a tug-f-war (拔河).
Tug-f-war is a team sprt. It first came int being 2, 400 years ag in China. ___47___ But in ther cuntries, their tug-f-war game is a little different frm urs. They have eight men fr each team while we may have the game between tw sides with equal (相同数量的) men r wmen players. ___48___
Fr a tug-f-war game, we need a lng thick rpe (绳子). ___49___ There is a white line in the middle f the field. Then players f tw teams try t pull the center f the rpe t their wn side. The winning team is the ne that pulled (拉) the ther ver the line.
___50___ It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event nw, but peple in many cuntries like playing it very much.
A. Of curse, they’re usually tall, strng and heavy.
B. D yu knw what game it is?
C. Tug-f-war was nce an Olympic event.
D. Players f each team stand at ne end f the rpe and hld it.
E. Until nw, it’s still ppular in China and in many ther cuntries.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拔河比赛的历史，如何进行拔河比赛以及如何赢得胜利。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Yes, it’s a tug-f-war”可知，此句回答了是一场拔河比赛，上一句是一般疑问句，选项B “你知道这是什么游戏吗” 符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Tug-f-war is a team sprt. It first came int being 2, 400 years ag in China.”可知，此句介绍了拔河比赛的发源地在中国，选项E “直到现在，它在中国和许多其他国家仍然很受欢迎” 符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据上文“They have eight men fr each team while we may have the game between tw sides with equal (相同数量的) men r wmen players.”可知，此句介绍了拔河队员，选项A “当然，他们通常又高又壮又重” 符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Fr a tug-f-war game, we need a lng thick rpe (绳子).”可知，此句介绍了拔河用的绳子，选项D “每个队的队员站在绳子的一端并握住绳子” 符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下文“It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event nw, but peple in many cuntries like playing it very much.”可知，此句介绍了拔河比赛与奥运，选项C “拔河曾经是奥运会项目” 符合语境。故选C。
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51. 你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
____________________.
【答案】I agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知该句是对现在情况的描述，用一般现在时即可。同意对方的观点，需用I agree with yu“我同意你”。故填I agree with yu。
52. 你想向老师请教一些问题时，你可以这样说：
____________________ questins?
【答案】Can I ask yu sme
【解析】
【详解】想向老师请教一些问题时，你可以这样说：Can I ask yu sme questins? (我可以问你一些问题吗？)，这句话是希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以用sme，修饰后面的复数名词questins。故填Can I ask yu sme。
53. 你看见Mary脸色苍白，你想知道她怎么了，你可以这样问：
_________________ with yu, Mary?
【答案】What’s wrng
【解析】
【详解】看见Mary脸色苍白，想知道她怎么了，可以这样问：What’s wrng with yu, Mary?玛丽，你怎么了？What’s wrng with sb.是用来询问某人出什么事的句型。故填What’s wrng。
54. 当你接到找Tm的电话时，Tm在忙。你请对方稍等，可以这样说：
____________, please.
【答案】Hld n
【解析】
【详解】根据语境，题干指接电话时，请对方稍等的电话用语，应用“Hld n, please.”意为“请稍等”。故填Hld n。
55. 当你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
____________________.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样说：“听到这个消息我很难过。”此处是常用固定表达I’m srry t hear that。故填I’m srry t hear that。
五、看图写话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示完成句子。
56. be fnd f
____________________
57. wash, meal
____________________
58. can, age
____________________
59. tall, than
____________________
60. make, strng
____________________
【答案】56. The by is fnd f singing.
57. We shuld wash hands befre meals.
58. The girl can dance at the age f six.
59. Steve is taller than Tm.
60. Running can make him strng.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词“ be fnd f”可知，此句表示“男孩喜欢唱歌”；时态为一般现在时，the by“男孩”，作主语，be动词用is；be fnd f后接动名词singing。故填The by is fnd f singing.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词“wash, meal”可知，此句表示“饭前我们应该洗手”；时态为一般现在时，we“我们”，作主语；情态动词shuld后接动词原形wash；befre“在……之前”，介词；meal“餐，饭”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填We shuld wash hands befre meals.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词“can, age”可知，此句表示“女孩六岁就会跳舞了”；时态为一般现在时，the girl“女孩”，作主语；情态动词can后接动词原形dance；at the age f“在……岁时”，后接表示年龄的名词。故填The girl can dance at the age f six.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词“tall, than”可知，此句表示“Steve比Tm高”；“比较级+than”表示“比……更……”，Steve作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；tall的比较级为taller。故填Steve is taller than Tm.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词“make, strng”可知，此句表示“跑步使他强壮”；make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，running“跑步”，动名词作主语；him“他”，作make的宾语。故填Running can make him strng.
六、短文填词（10分）
We live in a cmputer age. Peple like scientists, teachers, writers and students use cmputers t d all ____61____ (kind) f wrk. But mre than 30 years ag, cmputers culdn’t d much wrk and they ____62____ (be) big and expensive. Very few peple were ____63____ (interest) in them r knew hw t use them. Tday cmputers are smaller and ____64____ (cheap). They can d much wrk and many peple like t use them. Many peple have them at schl, in the ffice, ____65____ hme r even in their handbags.
Cmputers becme an imprtant ____66____ f ur lives because they can wrk quickly and seldm make mistakes (错误). Cmputers can d ____67____ lt f wrk instead f peple. Writers use cmputers t write, teachers use them t teach and ____68____ (child) use them t play games. Cmputers can als remember what yu put int ____69____ (they). Cmputers are very ____70____ (use) in ur everyday life. They are ur gd friends. Wuld yu like t have a cmputer?
【答案】61. kinds
62. were 63. interested
64. cheaper
65. at 66. part
67. a 68. children
69. them 70. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展，30年前电脑又大又贵，几乎没人会使用它们，但是现在电脑变得又小又便宜，许多人喜欢使用它们，电脑可以做很多事情，它们是我们的好朋友。
【61题详解】
句意：像科学家、教师、作家和学生这样的人使用计算机做各种工作。all kinds f意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
【62题详解】
句意：但是30多年前，计算机不能做很多工作，而且又大又贵。根据“mre than 30 years ag”可知，该句为一般过去时，主语they为复数，故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”， 故填interested。
【64题详解】
句意：今天电脑更小更便宜。根据smaller可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
【65题详解】
句意：许多人在学校、办公室、家里甚至手提包里都有。at hme意为“家里”，故填at。
【66题详解】
句意：电脑成为我们生活的重要组成部分，因为它们工作速度快，很少出错。根据“because they can wrk quickly and seldm make mistakes”可知，这里指成为我们生活的重要组成部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故填part。
【67题详解】
句意：电脑可以代替人做很多工作。a lt f意为“很多”，故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：作家用电脑写作，老师用电脑教学，孩子们用电脑玩游戏。根据Writers和teachers可知，此处应用复数名词，故填children。
【69题详解】
句意：电脑也能记住你输入的内容。空处作介词宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中非常有用。该句为系表结构，be动词are后跟形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 人类对热带雨林的不断砍伐和破坏，导致热带雨林的面积逐渐缩小。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Hw t Prtect Rainfrests”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来倡导大家保护热带雨林，以及告诉大家怎样保护热带雨林。
要求：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hw t Prtect Rainfrests
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Rainfrests
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. Hwever rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller, s we shuld prtect them. But d yu knw hw t prtect them? Here are sme suggestins.
First, we can shw and tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests. Secnd, we shuld use less paper. When we use paper, we must use bth sides f the paper. Send e-cards instead f letters. Third, we shuld ask peple nt t cut dwn the trees. Besides, we mustn’t use chpsticks fr nly nce. Finally, we can encurage peple t plant mre trees.
I hpe that we can try ur best t prtect rainfrests.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
②时态：本为时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述热带雨林对我们很重要，现在面临的问题；
第二步，如何做来保护热带雨林；
第三步，结束语，呼吁尽可能保护雨林。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f取代
②Besides此外
[高分句型]
①Hwever, rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller, s we shuld prtect them（s连接的并列句）
②I hpe that we can try ur best t prtect rainfrests.（宾语从句）In the past
Riding a bike culd make me （1） .
I thught pets were very friendly and （2） .
Nw
Chatting can bring me（3） and friendship.
Different seasns
In summer, I g （4） .I like making snwmen（5） in winter.

A Wnderful Cncert
“Sund f the Wind” is the mst famus band in ur schl. There are three musicians in “Sund f the Wind”. They will give cncerts in Sunshine Park frm Nvember 25th t December 25th. They will give all the mney they make t ld peple’s hme in ur city. Hw much is the ticket:
Adults (成年人): 20; Students: 10; Children under 5: Free

The Weekend Hike (远足)
Our schl is having a weekend hike. It’s a gd chance fr us t meet new friends and relax urselves. Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and cme back at 3:30 p.m. n Saturday.
Rute (路线): The schl—The Frest Park.
Attentin: Sprts shes and a bttle f water are necessary.

The City Histry Museum
Cme and learn the histry and culture abut ur city. It’s pen every day except Sundays. Yu can’t visit it withut yur ID card!