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辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共19页。
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分）
做题时, 请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分；每小题1分）
情景应答
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1.A. I agree with yu. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. By practising every day.
2.A. In the past. B. In Anxi and Hangzhu. C. It is picked by hand.
3.A. His classmates. B. Every afternn. C. Because f nice weather.
4.A. It is excited. B. The races. C. N, thanks.
5.A. That’s true. B. Yu’re lucky. C. It may be dangerus.
第 二 节（共 15 分，每 小 题 1分）
听短对话，回答问题
你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des Jack want t buy?
A. A ball. B. A dictinary. C. A bk.
7. What kind f shes des Jane’s sn like t wear?
A. Shes with sund. B. Shes with lights. C. Shes made f silk.
8. Wh hasn’t taken a camera t the art museum?
A. Mary. B. Miss Wang. C. Mary’s classmate.
9. Where did Tm lk fr his glasses just nw?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the classrm. C. In the teacher’s ffice.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高10. What music des Lucy like?
A. Music with n wrds.
B Music that can make her wrried.
C. Music that she can sing alng with.
听长对话，回答问题。
你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-13题。
11. Where is Paul ging?
A. T David’s huse. B. T the park. C. T schl.
12. What will Paul and David use t make a mdel plane?
A. A lt f bks. B. Used glass. C. A special kind f clay.
13. Hw did Lucy cllect infrmatin abut her city?
A. By wrking with Paul.
B. By playing cmputer games.
C. By interviewing sme peple.
听第二段长对话，回答第14-16题。
14. What did Jack use t be like?
A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
15. Hw is Jack’s life in Park Middle Schl?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Surprising.
16. Why des Jack hardly ever exercise nw?
A. Because he is busy.
B. Because he is in bad health.
C. Because he has a lt f husewrk t d every day.
听短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
17. What did Anna find when she was tidying her bedrm?
A. A vilin. B. Sme ld phts. C. A schl unifrm.
18. When did Anna use t play the vilin?
A. This term. B. On weekends. C. At 7 ’clck.
19. Wh helps Anna make a great prgress in math?
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. N ne.
20. Hw des Anna g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
1. The rbt can’t take a human cnductr’s place because it can’t ________.
A. hear anythingB. see cnductrs
C. mve its arm quicklyD. play the instruments
2. Saype painted the huge bttle t ________.
A. intrduce hw he painted it
B. shw he is gd at painting
C. tell peple it was hard t finish it
D. remind peple t care fr the envirnment
3. If yu want t visit a bear like a human, yu can g t ________.
A. Suth KreaB. HangzhuC. the grassD. a cncert
4. Micale’s idea is________.
A. bringB. relaxingC. creativeD. painful
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人、画瓶子的人、杭州动物园的熊、剪断的头发的用途等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But can the rbt take a human cnductr’s (指挥) place? N, because it cannt hear!”可知，机器人不能取代人类指挥家，因为机器人听不见。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By painting this bttle, Saype hpes t make peple respect (尊重) nature and reduce pllutin.”可知Saype希望通过画瓶子使人们尊重自然并减少污染，也就是提醒人们关心环境。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Many peple came t visit me at Hangzhu Z.”可知人们可以到杭州动物园看熊。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知人类的头发可以变成编织的广场，还可以被用来吸油，所以Micale的想法是有创造力的。故选C。
B
Have yu seen this meme (表情包) nline befre? The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He’s knwn as “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.
Michael Rsen is busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature (文学作品) in schls. He visits schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems. He is ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld. He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd (童年) experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.
Hwever, life hasn’t always treated Rsen well. Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18. Rsen culdn’t frget hw he felt. The death f his sn was the inspiratin (灵感) fr Michael Rsen’s Sad Bk. In March 2020, Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID-19. Later, Rsen recvered (恢复), but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid. Hwever, fr Rsen, it was nt the end f the wrld. He turned the sad experience int writing. He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing — ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
5. When did Michael Rsen start writing pems?
A. In 1946.B. In 1958.C. In 1964.D. In 2020.
6. What happened t Michael after he recvered frm the hspital?
A. He culdn’t hear anything.
B. He had t learn hw t run again.
C. He turned the sad experience int writing.
D. He felt it was the end f the wrld.
7. What can yu knw abut “nice granddad” accrding t the passage?
A. He had a sad childhd.
B. He didn’t lve his secnd sn.
C. He never gave up his writing in his life.
D. He wrte jkes in the lanuange children use.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森的经历。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.”迈克尔•罗森1946年出生，在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。可推知迈克尔•罗森1958年开始写诗。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He turned the sad experience int writing.”可知迈克尔从医院康复后，把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He’s knwn as ‘nice granddad’ in China.”表情包中的人是英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森，他写了大约140本书。他在中国被称为“nice爷爷”。可推知“nice爷爷”一生从未放弃写作。故选C。
C
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t different kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special gegraphic lcatin makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, ne f the hardest places t reach. It was the last cunty (县) in China withut a highway (公路).
The cnstructin (建造) f the highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2013, the Mtu Highway was finally pened.
The highway is 117 kilmeters lng. T make it safer, the tw-way highway is pen in nly ne directin every ther day. Althugh it desn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still cnsidered as a mega engineering prject (超级工程项目). Why is that?
In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the highway.
Anther challenge is the snw. Large amunts f snw can smetimes destry (摧毁) frests, rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highway t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the snwy muntain area. Finally Mtu is n lnger shut ff frm the wrld.
The highway is nt nly a way t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld, but als a great chance fr us t see hw ur cuntry takes care f peple in the far muntain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
8. Hw did the writer lead int the tpic “the cnstructin f the highway t Mtu”?
A. By telling a stry.B. By intrducing Mtu.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By shwing sme numbers.
9. Hw lng did it take t cnstruct the highway t Mtu?
A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C. ver 50 years.D. 117 years.
10. Paragraph 4 & 5 mainly tell us ________.
A. the weather in Mtu is nice
B. Chinese peple are mre friendly
C. when the highway t Mtu was pened t the wrld
D. why the highway t Mtu is cnsidered as a mega engineering prject
11. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T share the “Natural Museum f Tibet”.
B. T explain hw peple cnstructed the highway.
C. T tell peple it’s dangerus t drive n the highway t Mtu.
D. T shw China’s care fr its peple and spirit f ‘never giving up’.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍通往墨脱的高速公路，让我们了解到国家如何照顾偏远山区的人们，并展示了中国人永不放弃的精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in China withut a highway.”可知，作者第一段通过介绍墨脱的地理位置和它的自然环境，来引出建设墨脱高速公路这一话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“started in the 1960s”和“In 2013, the Mtu Highway was finally pened.”可知，墨脱公路建设花费时间超过50年。故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据“it is still cnsidered as a mega engineering prject. Why is that?”及下文内容可知，四五段段主要通过讲述建设墨脱公路过程中所遇到的困难和挑战，来解释说明为什么建设墨脱公路是一项超级工程。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The highway is nt nly a way t cnnect Mtu t the utside teaches us the Chinese spirit f ‘never giving up’”可知，作者通过介绍墨脱公路的建设，旨在展示国家对偏远地区人们的关怀以及中国人永不言弃的精神。故选D。
D
7th flr-Strawberries. 15th flr-Carrts. It sunds like yu’re in the lift f a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)!
Vertical farming means grwing plants n different levels in tall buildings. There is running water, and sunlight enters thrugh glass windws with LED lights fr plants that dn’t receive direct sunlight at sme pints f the day. Als, farmers in vertical farms have cntrlled the temperature and humidity (湿度). S n matter what the weather is like utside, the plants can cntinue grwing! It’s pssible t grw crps (庄稼) all year rund.
Vertical farming began as an idea at Clumbia University in New Yrk City in 1999. Dicksn Despmmier, a prfessr, challenged his students t cme up with ways t feed the ppulatin f Manhattan by grwing fd in the city. One idea was t use rftp (外屋顶) gardens, but that culd nly feed 2% f the ppulatin. Out f nwhere, Despmmier suggested that peple culd grw plants in tall buildings in the city. Then vertical farming was brn!
Tday, vertical farming is a reality and it’s grwing in ppularity. As is knwn t us, the ppulatin f the wrld will becme larger and larger, s we will need mre fd. Cutting dwn frests t grw crps wuld d harm t the envirnment, s vertical farms can be a slutin.
Despmmier says that a 30-strey 2-hectare (30层两公顷的) vertical farm can grw the same amunt f crps in a year as a nrmal 1,000-hectare farm! In 2012, the wrld’s first cmmercial (商业的) vertical farm pened in Singapre. Tday, there are many vertical farms arund the wrld.
12. When yu are in a vertical farm, yu will have a feeling f ________.
A. staying in a frestB. staying in the sun
C. being in a lift f a supermarketD. being utside a tall building
13. Farmers in vertical farms grw crps withut ________.
A. a lt f LED lightsB. running water
C. cmfrtable temperatureD. depending n the weather
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.
A. vertical farms are large enugh t make fd
B. the cnditins in vertical farms can be cntrlled
C. it is cheaper fr farmers t grw crps in vertical farms
D. using vertical farms t grw crps is meaningful and ppular
15. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
( ① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的种植垂直农场种植模式、起源、意义和发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It sunds like yu’re in the lift f a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)!”可知，垂直农场就像是超市的电梯。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S n matter what the weather is like utside, the plants can cntinue grwing!”可知，无论天气怎样都可以在垂直农场种植庄稼。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Tday, vertical farming is a reality and it’s grwing in ppularity.”可知，使用垂直农场种植庄稼是现实的和受欢迎的。故选D。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文结构可知，第一段简要介绍垂直农场；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍垂直农场的模式、起源、意义和发展，篇章结构为总分结构。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Lk at the “rabbits” in the pictures n the right.
____16____ Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are huabb. It is a traditinal bun (小面点) in Shandng.
These rabbit-shaped nes are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a yung wman frm Yantai. ____17____ Her grandmther was gd at making these buns. They wuld nt nly lk beautiful but als taste great.
After she finished cllege, Zang wanted t start up her wn huabb business. At first, her parents were against the idea. ____18____ She started by learning the basic skills frm huabb masters. In the beginning, the buns wuld ften break apart after being steamed (蒸). Zang felt discuraged. But by practicing her skills again and again, she was finally able t make perfect buns.
Zang believes that paying attentin t detail is imprtant. These days, she carefully designs her “rabbits” facial features (面部特征). She als creates nice-lking dresses fr her “animals”. After being steamed, the “rabbits” seem t take n a life f their wn.
____19____ Every day, the wman receives arund 40 rders frm arund China. Each f these rders is fr tw t three kilgrams f buns. Zang’s huabb has given this traditinal bun new life. What is yur favrite lcal fd? Can yu make it yurself? What d yu think yu culd d t help pass dwn this traditin?
A. But Zang std her grund.
B. They are suppsed t give it up.
C. Can yu guess what they are used fr?
D. Zang’s “rabbits” have enjyed great ppularity.
E. Zang has lved huabb ever since she was a child.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫臧钗瑗年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“Lk at the “rabbits” in the pictures n the right”和“Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again”可知，空格处应是让人猜测。选项C“你能猜出它们的用途吗”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“These rabbit-shaped nes are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a yung wman frm Yantai”和“Her grandmther was gd at making these buns”可知，此处应介绍臧与花饽饽的渊源。选项E“臧从小就喜欢花饽饽”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“At first, her parents were against the idea”和“She started by learning the basic skills frm huabb masters”可知，起初她的父母不同意她创建自己的花饽饽生意，以及后来她开始从花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，故可推测出，空格处与前一句“父母不同意她的想法”应为转折关系。选项A“但臧坚持自己的立场”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Every day, the wman receives arund 40 rders frm arund China”可知，每天，这位女士都会收到来自中国各地的大约40份订单，故可知空格处应介绍臧的花饽饽很受欢迎。选项D“臧的‘兔子’很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
After an ld man calls ut a few times, sme silver pheasants (白鹇) will ___20___ ut f the frest t get tgether. This wnderful scene (场景) can be ___21___ in Ziyun Village, Fujian Prvince. The ld man is Yang Meilin.
Yang, nearly 80 years ld, lives in the village. Apart frm his everyday farm wrk, Yang als plays an imprtant rle in ___22___ the silver pheasants. S ___23___ did the ld man meet these endangered birds?
Back in 2012, ne day, when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhuse, several silver pheasants ___24___ flew in and searched fr fd. Instead f driving away these birds, Yang guided them int the frest and fed them. After that, in rder t keep them frm being disturbed (打扰) while eating, Yang ften called them ut t feed them at a certain place, rain r shine.
In the beginning, nly three r fur silver pheasants respnded (回应) t his call, ___25___ later mre and mre silver pheasants wuld jin the feeding because Yang spent time with them. Day by day, Yang was familiar with sme f them, and even built a ___26___ friendship (友谊) with them.
Nw, Yang’s stry with silver pheasants has drawn (吸引) a lt f ___27___ nline. Many bird lvers frm arund the cuntry cme t the village t see and take phts f the silver pheasants. They think Yang is a great guardian (保护者) f them. But fr Yang, taking care f them is just a part f his ___28___ wrk. He hpes t cntinue prtecting them. “They are very clse t ___29___, like my family. I can’t leave them, even fr a day,” Yang says.
20.
A. takeB. getC. flyD. use
21
A. fundB. givenC. avidedD. educated
22.
A. buyingB. greetingC. sellingD. prtecting
23.
A. whB. hwC. whatD. why
24.
A. badlyB. angrilyC. suddenlyD. heavily
25.
A. rB. sC. butD. because
26.
A. directB. quietC. publicD. deep
27.
A. attentinB. knwledgeC. warmthD. pleasure
28.
A. easyB. dailyC. safeD. clear
29.
A. herB. meC. himD. them
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一名老人机缘巧合照顾濒危鸟类白鹇的故事。
【20题详解】
句意：一个老人叫了几声后，一些白鹇就会飞出森林来聚在一起。
take带走；get得到；fly飞；use使用。根据“sme silver pheasants (白鹇) will ... ut f the frest”可知，是指白鹇飞出森林。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这个美妙的场景可以在福建省的紫云村发现。
fund发现；given给；avided避免；educated教育。根据“This wnderful scene (场景)”可知，是指这精彩的一幕能够在紫云村发现。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：除了每天的农活外，他还在保护白鹇方面扮演着重要的角色。
buying买；greeting问候；selling卖；prtecting保护。根据“did the ld man meet these endangered birds”可知，是指在保护濒危鸟类白鹇方面扮演重要角色。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那么，这位老人是如何认识这些濒危鸟类的呢？
wh谁；hw如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“... did the ld man meet these endangered birds”及后文介绍老人遇见这些鸟的过程可知，此处是问如何认识这些濒危鸟类。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：早在2012年，有一天，当杨在农舍喂鸡时，几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。
badly严重地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhuse”可知，此处是指几只白鹇是突然飞进农舍。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：刚开始，只有三四只白鹇回应他的召唤，但后来越来越多的白鹇加入了喂食，因为杨花时间和它们在一起。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：日复一日，杨对其中一些鸟很熟悉，甚至与它们建立了深厚的友谊。
direct直接的；quiet安静的；public公共的；deep深的。根据“friendship”可知，是指深厚的友谊。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，杨和白鹇的故事在网上吸引了很多关注。
attentin关注；knwledge知识；warmth热情；pleasure高兴。根据“has drawn (吸引) a lt f ... nline”可知，是指吸引了很多的关注。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但对杨来说，照顾它们只是他日常工作的一部分。
easy简单的；daily每日的；safe安全的；clear清晰的。根据“taking care f them is just a part f his ... wrk.”可知，是指照顾白鹇是他的日常工作，daily wrk“日常工作”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它们和我很亲近，就像我的家人一样。
her她；me我；him他；them它们。根据“‘They are very clse t ..., like my family. I can’t leave them, even fr a day,’ Yang says.”可知，此处是指杨自己说这些白鹇就像家人一样亲近，用代词me指代。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mbile apps are helping peple t learn abut Chinese traditins in ___30___ mdern way.
Sun Yng, an app develper, believes yung peple tday still have an ___31___ (interest) in traditinal culture and histry, and that the key is t find a prper medium (媒介) fr ___32___ (they) t enjy. Apps are a gd chice.
One f his mst successful apps is ___33___ (call) Wd Jints. In the app, users are able t see different structures that were built using mrtise-and-tenn jints (榫卯).
China has a lng histry f wdwrking (木工) withut the use f nails (钉子). The mrtise-and-tenn technique was used ___34___ (cmmn) t make traditinal wden furniture (家具) and even buildings.
Sun was brn in the 1970s, there weren’t many tys available ___35___ he was yung. His family used it t make desks, chairs and ther furniture. He was interested in wdwrking, s he spent lts f time ___36___ (watch) the adults wrk. Sun develped strng skills that he still feels ___37___ (pride) f tday.
It tk Sun ___38___ his team mre than half a year t cmplete the app and it came ut in June 2014. It sn became a ppular prduct in the Apple App Stre and later ___39___ (win) a prize frm the tech cmpany. We thank them fr that!
【答案】30. a 31. interest
32. them 33. called
34. cmmnly
35. when 36. watching
37. prud 38. and
39. wn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙勇和团队开发了一个应用软件，帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。
【30题详解】
句意：手机应用正在帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，mdern以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interest。
【32题详解】
句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。fr是介词，后加人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
【33题详解】
句意：他最成功的应用程序之一是Wd jint。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填called。
【34题详解】
句意：榫卯技术通常用于制作传统的木制家具甚至建筑。cmmn是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词cmmnly。故填cmmnly。
【35题详解】
句意：孙出生于上世纪70年代，在他小的时候，没有太多的玩具。此处是主从复合句，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【36题详解】
句意：他对木工很感兴趣，所以他花很多时间看大人们干活。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，故填watching。
37题详解】
句意：孙培养了强大的技能，他至今仍感到自豪。pride是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词prud，故填prud。
【38题详解】
句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间完成了这款应用，并于2014年6月发布。Sun和his team是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：它很快成为苹果应用商店的热门产品，后来还赢得了这家科技公司的奖项。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题, 每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat f a rich man. He gt sme paint and brushes and began t paint the bat. While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it. After finishing his wrk, the yung man gt paid and left.
The bat’s wner shwed up at the yung man’s huse the next day with a substantial check (大额支票), far greater than the painting payment.
“Yu’ve already given me mney fr painting the bat, sir.” said the surprised yung man.
“This isn’t fr the paint jb; it’s fr repairing the hle,” said the rich man.
“But it was such a little service.” said the yung man.
“My dear by, I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat. After yu finished painting it, my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hle and tried t cntact (联络) my kids, but I culdn’t reach them. I was scared t death. Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely. After that, I checked the bat carefully then discvered that yu had repaired the hle. Yu prtected my children’s lives,” said the rich man.
S, n matter what, where, when r hw, try t help thers. Because smetimes, the smallest actin f kindness may be wrth mre t thers.
40. Hw did the yung man deal with the tiny hle in the ship’s hull?
_____________________________________________________
41. Hw did the yung man feel after seeing the substantial check?
_____________________________________________________
42. Did the rich man’s children return hme safely?
_____________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, wh has tuched yu? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】40. He quietly fixed it.
41. (He felt) Surprised.
42. Yes./Yes, they did.
43. The yung man. Because he repaired the hle in the ship’s hull while painting the bat. His small act saved children’s lives. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命的事情。
【40题详解】
根据“While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it.”可知，他悄悄地修复了船体的洞。故填He quietly fixed it.
【41题详解】
根据“ ‘Yu’ve already given me mney fr painting the bat, sir.’ said the surprised yung man.”可知，年轻人看到大额支票感到惊讶。故填(He felt) Surprised.
【42题详解】
根据“Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely.”可知，富人的孩子安全地返回了家中，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
【43题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案The yung man. Because he repaired the hle in the ship’s hull while painting the bat. His small act saved children’s lives.
五、书面表达 （满分20分）
44. 人在成长的道路上一定会有许多改变。请以“_________ has (have) changed me” 为题，写写你的改变。
要求：
1. 题目的横线上所填词数不限；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
3. 词数80~100。
_________ has (have) changed me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding sprts has changed me
I used t play cmputer games a lt. As a result, it affected my study and did harm t my health. And hnestly speaking, I lst heart and became weak, abut which my parents were wrried. I lked up t my PE teacher s much that I turned t him. He suggested I take part in sme sprts activities, and I decided t take his advice. I have kept playing basketball fr 45 minutes r s every day till tday. Nw my health has been greatly imprved. In additin, I’ve made prgress in my lessns.
Ding sprts has changed me int a cnfident and pwerful persn!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给话题，补全题干并完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干；
第二步，介绍过去的事情以及是什么改变了自己；
第三步，最后表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②as a result因此
③take part in参加
④in additin此外
[高分句型]
①I lked up t my PE teacher s much that I turned t him.（结果状语从句）
②Ding sprts has changed me int a cnfident and pwerful persn!（动名词短语作主语）
Eyes n the Rbt
At a cncert in Suth Krea, a rbt std in the frnt and directed the musicians. It mved its arms quickly and smthly (平稳地). The instruments were brught int the mix. The music grew luder and mre exciting. Hw amazing it was! But can the rbt take a human cnductr’s (指挥) place? N, because it cannt hear!
Pick It Up!
What a huge bttle n the grass! It is painted by Saype, an artist, with chalk and charcal (炭笔). It is as large as three tennis curts. By painting this bttle, Saype hpes t make peple respect (尊重) nature and reduce pllutin. When yu see a bttle n the grund, pick it up!
It’s a Real Bear Here
Hell! I am Angela. I can stand n my hind legs like a human. Many peple came t visit me at Hangzhu Z. They were surprised t see my gestures. Sme even said I was a zkeeper in a bear’s skin. They were wrng, f curse. I am a real bear!
Magic Hair
What can we d with human hair cuttings? Micale can turn them int matted (编织的) squares (广场). These squares can then be used t absrb (吸收) il. A kilgram f hair can absrb between seven and eight kilgrams f litter (垃圾) il.
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分）
做题时, 请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分；每小题1分）
情景应答
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1.A. I agree with yu. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. By practising every day.
2.A. In the past. B. In Anxi and Hangzhu. C. It is picked by hand.
3.A. His classmates. B. Every afternn. C. Because f nice weather.
4.A. It is excited. B. The races. C. N, thanks.
5.A. That’s true. B. Yu’re lucky. C. It may be dangerus.
第 二 节（共 15 分，每 小 题 1分）
听短对话，回答问题
你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des Jack want t buy?
A. A ball. B. A dictinary. C. A bk.
7. What kind f shes des Jane’s sn like t wear?
A. Shes with sund. B. Shes with lights. C. Shes made f silk.
8. Wh hasn’t taken a camera t the art museum?
A. Mary. B. Miss Wang. C. Mary’s classmate.
9. Where did Tm lk fr his glasses just nw?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the classrm. C. In the teacher’s ffice.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高10. What music des Lucy like?
A. Music with n wrds.
B Music that can make her wrried.
C. Music that she can sing alng with.
听长对话，回答问题。
你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-13题。
11. Where is Paul ging?
A. T David’s huse. B. T the park. C. T schl.
12. What will Paul and David use t make a mdel plane?
A. A lt f bks. B. Used glass. C. A special kind f clay.
13. Hw did Lucy cllect infrmatin abut her city?
A. By wrking with Paul.
B. By playing cmputer games.
C. By interviewing sme peple.
听第二段长对话，回答第14-16题。
14. What did Jack use t be like?
A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
15. Hw is Jack’s life in Park Middle Schl?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Surprising.
16. Why des Jack hardly ever exercise nw?
A. Because he is busy.
B. Because he is in bad health.
C. Because he has a lt f husewrk t d every day.
听短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
17. What did Anna find when she was tidying her bedrm?
A. A vilin. B. Sme ld phts. C. A schl unifrm.
18. When did Anna use t play the vilin?
A. This term. B. On weekends. C. At 7 ’clck.
19. Wh helps Anna make a great prgress in math?
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. N ne.
20. Hw des Anna g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
1. The rbt can’t take a human cnductr’s place because it can’t ________.
A. hear anythingB. see cnductrs
C. mve its arm quicklyD. play the instruments
2. Saype painted the huge bttle t ________.
A. intrduce hw he painted it
B. shw he is gd at painting
C. tell peple it was hard t finish it
D. remind peple t care fr the envirnment
3. If yu want t visit a bear like a human, yu can g t ________.
A. Suth KreaB. HangzhuC. the grassD. a cncert
4. Micale’s idea is________.
A. bringB. relaxingC. creativeD. painful
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人、画瓶子的人、杭州动物园的熊、剪断的头发的用途等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But can the rbt take a human cnductr’s (指挥) place? N, because it cannt hear!”可知，机器人不能取代人类指挥家，因为机器人听不见。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By painting this bttle, Saype hpes t make peple respect (尊重) nature and reduce pllutin.”可知Saype希望通过画瓶子使人们尊重自然并减少污染，也就是提醒人们关心环境。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Many peple came t visit me at Hangzhu Z.”可知人们可以到杭州动物园看熊。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知人类的头发可以变成编织的广场，还可以被用来吸油，所以Micale的想法是有创造力的。故选C。
B
Have yu seen this meme (表情包) nline befre? The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He’s knwn as “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.
Michael Rsen is busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature (文学作品) in schls. He visits schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems. He is ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld. He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd (童年) experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.
Hwever, life hasn’t always treated Rsen well. Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18. Rsen culdn’t frget hw he felt. The death f his sn was the inspiratin (灵感) fr Michael Rsen’s Sad Bk. In March 2020, Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID-19. Later, Rsen recvered (恢复), but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid. Hwever, fr Rsen, it was nt the end f the wrld. He turned the sad experience int writing. He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing — ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
5. When did Michael Rsen start writing pems?
A. In 1946.B. In 1958.C. In 1964.D. In 2020.
6. What happened t Michael after he recvered frm the hspital?
A. He culdn’t hear anything.
B. He had t learn hw t run again.
C. He turned the sad experience int writing.
D. He felt it was the end f the wrld.
7. What can yu knw abut “nice granddad” accrding t the passage?
A. He had a sad childhd.
B. He didn’t lve his secnd sn.
C. He never gave up his writing in his life.
D. He wrte jkes in the lanuange children use.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森的经历。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.”迈克尔•罗森1946年出生，在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。可推知迈克尔•罗森1958年开始写诗。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He turned the sad experience int writing.”可知迈克尔从医院康复后，把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He’s knwn as ‘nice granddad’ in China.”表情包中的人是英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森，他写了大约140本书。他在中国被称为“nice爷爷”。可推知“nice爷爷”一生从未放弃写作。故选C。
C
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t different kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special gegraphic lcatin makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, ne f the hardest places t reach. It was the last cunty (县) in China withut a highway (公路).
The cnstructin (建造) f the highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2013, the Mtu Highway was finally pened.
The highway is 117 kilmeters lng. T make it safer, the tw-way highway is pen in nly ne directin every ther day. Althugh it desn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still cnsidered as a mega engineering prject (超级工程项目). Why is that?
In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the highway.
Anther challenge is the snw. Large amunts f snw can smetimes destry (摧毁) frests, rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highway t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the snwy muntain area. Finally Mtu is n lnger shut ff frm the wrld.
The highway is nt nly a way t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld, but als a great chance fr us t see hw ur cuntry takes care f peple in the far muntain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
8. Hw did the writer lead int the tpic “the cnstructin f the highway t Mtu”?
A. By telling a stry.B. By intrducing Mtu.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By shwing sme numbers.
9. Hw lng did it take t cnstruct the highway t Mtu?
A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C. ver 50 years.D. 117 years.
10. Paragraph 4 & 5 mainly tell us ________.
A. the weather in Mtu is nice
B. Chinese peple are mre friendly
C. when the highway t Mtu was pened t the wrld
D. why the highway t Mtu is cnsidered as a mega engineering prject
11. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T share the “Natural Museum f Tibet”.
B. T explain hw peple cnstructed the highway.
C. T tell peple it’s dangerus t drive n the highway t Mtu.
D. T shw China’s care fr its peple and spirit f ‘never giving up’.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍通往墨脱的高速公路，让我们了解到国家如何照顾偏远山区的人们，并展示了中国人永不放弃的精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in China withut a highway.”可知，作者第一段通过介绍墨脱的地理位置和它的自然环境，来引出建设墨脱高速公路这一话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“started in the 1960s”和“In 2013, the Mtu Highway was finally pened.”可知，墨脱公路建设花费时间超过50年。故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据“it is still cnsidered as a mega engineering prject. Why is that?”及下文内容可知，四五段段主要通过讲述建设墨脱公路过程中所遇到的困难和挑战，来解释说明为什么建设墨脱公路是一项超级工程。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The highway is nt nly a way t cnnect Mtu t the utside teaches us the Chinese spirit f ‘never giving up’”可知，作者通过介绍墨脱公路的建设，旨在展示国家对偏远地区人们的关怀以及中国人永不言弃的精神。故选D。
D
7th flr-Strawberries. 15th flr-Carrts. It sunds like yu’re in the lift f a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)!
Vertical farming means grwing plants n different levels in tall buildings. There is running water, and sunlight enters thrugh glass windws with LED lights fr plants that dn’t receive direct sunlight at sme pints f the day. Als, farmers in vertical farms have cntrlled the temperature and humidity (湿度). S n matter what the weather is like utside, the plants can cntinue grwing! It’s pssible t grw crps (庄稼) all year rund.
Vertical farming began as an idea at Clumbia University in New Yrk City in 1999. Dicksn Despmmier, a prfessr, challenged his students t cme up with ways t feed the ppulatin f Manhattan by grwing fd in the city. One idea was t use rftp (外屋顶) gardens, but that culd nly feed 2% f the ppulatin. Out f nwhere, Despmmier suggested that peple culd grw plants in tall buildings in the city. Then vertical farming was brn!
Tday, vertical farming is a reality and it’s grwing in ppularity. As is knwn t us, the ppulatin f the wrld will becme larger and larger, s we will need mre fd. Cutting dwn frests t grw crps wuld d harm t the envirnment, s vertical farms can be a slutin.
Despmmier says that a 30-strey 2-hectare (30层两公顷的) vertical farm can grw the same amunt f crps in a year as a nrmal 1,000-hectare farm! In 2012, the wrld’s first cmmercial (商业的) vertical farm pened in Singapre. Tday, there are many vertical farms arund the wrld.
12. When yu are in a vertical farm, yu will have a feeling f ________.
A. staying in a frestB. staying in the sun
C. being in a lift f a supermarketD. being utside a tall building
13. Farmers in vertical farms grw crps withut ________.
A. a lt f LED lightsB. running water
C. cmfrtable temperatureD. depending n the weather
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.
A. vertical farms are large enugh t make fd
B. the cnditins in vertical farms can be cntrlled
C. it is cheaper fr farmers t grw crps in vertical farms
D. using vertical farms t grw crps is meaningful and ppular
15. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
( ① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的种植垂直农场种植模式、起源、意义和发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It sunds like yu’re in the lift f a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)!”可知，垂直农场就像是超市的电梯。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S n matter what the weather is like utside, the plants can cntinue grwing!”可知，无论天气怎样都可以在垂直农场种植庄稼。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Tday, vertical farming is a reality and it’s grwing in ppularity.”可知，使用垂直农场种植庄稼是现实的和受欢迎的。故选D。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文结构可知，第一段简要介绍垂直农场；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍垂直农场的模式、起源、意义和发展，篇章结构为总分结构。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Lk at the “rabbits” in the pictures n the right.
____16____ Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are huabb. It is a traditinal bun (小面点) in Shandng.
These rabbit-shaped nes are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a yung wman frm Yantai. ____17____ Her grandmther was gd at making these buns. They wuld nt nly lk beautiful but als taste great.
After she finished cllege, Zang wanted t start up her wn huabb business. At first, her parents were against the idea. ____18____ She started by learning the basic skills frm huabb masters. In the beginning, the buns wuld ften break apart after being steamed (蒸). Zang felt discuraged. But by practicing her skills again and again, she was finally able t make perfect buns.
Zang believes that paying attentin t detail is imprtant. These days, she carefully designs her “rabbits” facial features (面部特征). She als creates nice-lking dresses fr her “animals”. After being steamed, the “rabbits” seem t take n a life f their wn.
____19____ Every day, the wman receives arund 40 rders frm arund China. Each f these rders is fr tw t three kilgrams f buns. Zang’s huabb has given this traditinal bun new life. What is yur favrite lcal fd? Can yu make it yurself? What d yu think yu culd d t help pass dwn this traditin?
A. But Zang std her grund.
B. They are suppsed t give it up.
C. Can yu guess what they are used fr?
D. Zang’s “rabbits” have enjyed great ppularity.
E. Zang has lved huabb ever since she was a child.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫臧钗瑗年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“Lk at the “rabbits” in the pictures n the right”和“Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again”可知，空格处应是让人猜测。选项C“你能猜出它们的用途吗”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“These rabbit-shaped nes are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a yung wman frm Yantai”和“Her grandmther was gd at making these buns”可知，此处应介绍臧与花饽饽的渊源。选项E“臧从小就喜欢花饽饽”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“At first, her parents were against the idea”和“She started by learning the basic skills frm huabb masters”可知，起初她的父母不同意她创建自己的花饽饽生意，以及后来她开始从花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，故可推测出，空格处与前一句“父母不同意她的想法”应为转折关系。选项A“但臧坚持自己的立场”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Every day, the wman receives arund 40 rders frm arund China”可知，每天，这位女士都会收到来自中国各地的大约40份订单，故可知空格处应介绍臧的花饽饽很受欢迎。选项D“臧的‘兔子’很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
After an ld man calls ut a few times, sme silver pheasants (白鹇) will ___20___ ut f the frest t get tgether. This wnderful scene (场景) can be ___21___ in Ziyun Village, Fujian Prvince. The ld man is Yang Meilin.
Yang, nearly 80 years ld, lives in the village. Apart frm his everyday farm wrk, Yang als plays an imprtant rle in ___22___ the silver pheasants. S ___23___ did the ld man meet these endangered birds?
Back in 2012, ne day, when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhuse, several silver pheasants ___24___ flew in and searched fr fd. Instead f driving away these birds, Yang guided them int the frest and fed them. After that, in rder t keep them frm being disturbed (打扰) while eating, Yang ften called them ut t feed them at a certain place, rain r shine.
In the beginning, nly three r fur silver pheasants respnded (回应) t his call, ___25___ later mre and mre silver pheasants wuld jin the feeding because Yang spent time with them. Day by day, Yang was familiar with sme f them, and even built a ___26___ friendship (友谊) with them.
Nw, Yang’s stry with silver pheasants has drawn (吸引) a lt f ___27___ nline. Many bird lvers frm arund the cuntry cme t the village t see and take phts f the silver pheasants. They think Yang is a great guardian (保护者) f them. But fr Yang, taking care f them is just a part f his ___28___ wrk. He hpes t cntinue prtecting them. “They are very clse t ___29___, like my family. I can’t leave them, even fr a day,” Yang says.
20.
A. takeB. getC. flyD. use
21
A. fundB. givenC. avidedD. educated
22.
A. buyingB. greetingC. sellingD. prtecting
23.
A. whB. hwC. whatD. why
24.
A. badlyB. angrilyC. suddenlyD. heavily
25.
A. rB. sC. butD. because
26.
A. directB. quietC. publicD. deep
27.
A. attentinB. knwledgeC. warmthD. pleasure
28.
A. easyB. dailyC. safeD. clear
29.
A. herB. meC. himD. them
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一名老人机缘巧合照顾濒危鸟类白鹇的故事。
【20题详解】
句意：一个老人叫了几声后，一些白鹇就会飞出森林来聚在一起。
take带走；get得到；fly飞；use使用。根据“sme silver pheasants (白鹇) will ... ut f the frest”可知，是指白鹇飞出森林。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这个美妙的场景可以在福建省的紫云村发现。
fund发现；given给；avided避免；educated教育。根据“This wnderful scene (场景)”可知，是指这精彩的一幕能够在紫云村发现。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：除了每天的农活外，他还在保护白鹇方面扮演着重要的角色。
buying买；greeting问候；selling卖；prtecting保护。根据“did the ld man meet these endangered birds”可知，是指在保护濒危鸟类白鹇方面扮演重要角色。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那么，这位老人是如何认识这些濒危鸟类的呢？
wh谁；hw如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“... did the ld man meet these endangered birds”及后文介绍老人遇见这些鸟的过程可知，此处是问如何认识这些濒危鸟类。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：早在2012年，有一天，当杨在农舍喂鸡时，几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。
badly严重地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhuse”可知，此处是指几只白鹇是突然飞进农舍。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：刚开始，只有三四只白鹇回应他的召唤，但后来越来越多的白鹇加入了喂食，因为杨花时间和它们在一起。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：日复一日，杨对其中一些鸟很熟悉，甚至与它们建立了深厚的友谊。
direct直接的；quiet安静的；public公共的；deep深的。根据“friendship”可知，是指深厚的友谊。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，杨和白鹇的故事在网上吸引了很多关注。
attentin关注；knwledge知识；warmth热情；pleasure高兴。根据“has drawn (吸引) a lt f ... nline”可知，是指吸引了很多的关注。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但对杨来说，照顾它们只是他日常工作的一部分。
easy简单的；daily每日的；safe安全的；clear清晰的。根据“taking care f them is just a part f his ... wrk.”可知，是指照顾白鹇是他的日常工作，daily wrk“日常工作”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它们和我很亲近，就像我的家人一样。
her她；me我；him他；them它们。根据“‘They are very clse t ..., like my family. I can’t leave them, even fr a day,’ Yang says.”可知，此处是指杨自己说这些白鹇就像家人一样亲近，用代词me指代。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mbile apps are helping peple t learn abut Chinese traditins in ___30___ mdern way.
Sun Yng, an app develper, believes yung peple tday still have an ___31___ (interest) in traditinal culture and histry, and that the key is t find a prper medium (媒介) fr ___32___ (they) t enjy. Apps are a gd chice.
One f his mst successful apps is ___33___ (call) Wd Jints. In the app, users are able t see different structures that were built using mrtise-and-tenn jints (榫卯).
China has a lng histry f wdwrking (木工) withut the use f nails (钉子). The mrtise-and-tenn technique was used ___34___ (cmmn) t make traditinal wden furniture (家具) and even buildings.
Sun was brn in the 1970s, there weren’t many tys available ___35___ he was yung. His family used it t make desks, chairs and ther furniture. He was interested in wdwrking, s he spent lts f time ___36___ (watch) the adults wrk. Sun develped strng skills that he still feels ___37___ (pride) f tday.
It tk Sun ___38___ his team mre than half a year t cmplete the app and it came ut in June 2014. It sn became a ppular prduct in the Apple App Stre and later ___39___ (win) a prize frm the tech cmpany. We thank them fr that!
【答案】30. a 31. interest
32. them 33. called
34. cmmnly
35. when 36. watching
37. prud 38. and
39. wn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙勇和团队开发了一个应用软件，帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。
【30题详解】
句意：手机应用正在帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，mdern以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interest。
【32题详解】
句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。fr是介词，后加人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
【33题详解】
句意：他最成功的应用程序之一是Wd jint。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填called。
【34题详解】
句意：榫卯技术通常用于制作传统的木制家具甚至建筑。cmmn是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词cmmnly。故填cmmnly。
【35题详解】
句意：孙出生于上世纪70年代，在他小的时候，没有太多的玩具。此处是主从复合句，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【36题详解】
句意：他对木工很感兴趣，所以他花很多时间看大人们干活。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，故填watching。
37题详解】
句意：孙培养了强大的技能，他至今仍感到自豪。pride是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词prud，故填prud。
【38题详解】
句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间完成了这款应用，并于2014年6月发布。Sun和his team是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：它很快成为苹果应用商店的热门产品，后来还赢得了这家科技公司的奖项。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题, 每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat f a rich man. He gt sme paint and brushes and began t paint the bat. While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it. After finishing his wrk, the yung man gt paid and left.
The bat’s wner shwed up at the yung man’s huse the next day with a substantial check (大额支票), far greater than the painting payment.
“Yu’ve already given me mney fr painting the bat, sir.” said the surprised yung man.
“This isn’t fr the paint jb; it’s fr repairing the hle,” said the rich man.
“But it was such a little service.” said the yung man.
“My dear by, I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat. After yu finished painting it, my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hle and tried t cntact (联络) my kids, but I culdn’t reach them. I was scared t death. Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely. After that, I checked the bat carefully then discvered that yu had repaired the hle. Yu prtected my children’s lives,” said the rich man.
S, n matter what, where, when r hw, try t help thers. Because smetimes, the smallest actin f kindness may be wrth mre t thers.
40. Hw did the yung man deal with the tiny hle in the ship’s hull?
_____________________________________________________
41. Hw did the yung man feel after seeing the substantial check?
_____________________________________________________
42. Did the rich man’s children return hme safely?
_____________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, wh has tuched yu? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】40. He quietly fixed it.
41. (He felt) Surprised.
42. Yes./Yes, they did.
43. The yung man. Because he repaired the hle in the ship’s hull while painting the bat. His small act saved children’s lives. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命的事情。
【40题详解】
根据“While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it.”可知，他悄悄地修复了船体的洞。故填He quietly fixed it.
【41题详解】
根据“ ‘Yu’ve already given me mney fr painting the bat, sir.’ said the surprised yung man.”可知，年轻人看到大额支票感到惊讶。故填(He felt) Surprised.
【42题详解】
根据“Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely.”可知，富人的孩子安全地返回了家中，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
【43题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案The yung man. Because he repaired the hle in the ship’s hull while painting the bat. His small act saved children’s lives.
五、书面表达 （满分20分）
44. 人在成长的道路上一定会有许多改变。请以“_________ has (have) changed me” 为题，写写你的改变。
要求：
1. 题目的横线上所填词数不限；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
3. 词数80~100。
_________ has (have) changed me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding sprts has changed me
I used t play cmputer games a lt. As a result, it affected my study and did harm t my health. And hnestly speaking, I lst heart and became weak, abut which my parents were wrried. I lked up t my PE teacher s much that I turned t him. He suggested I take part in sme sprts activities, and I decided t take his advice. I have kept playing basketball fr 45 minutes r s every day till tday. Nw my health has been greatly imprved. In additin, I’ve made prgress in my lessns.
Ding sprts has changed me int a cnfident and pwerful persn!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给话题，补全题干并完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干；
第二步，介绍过去的事情以及是什么改变了自己；
第三步，最后表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②as a result因此
③take part in参加
④in additin此外
[高分句型]
①I lked up t my PE teacher s much that I turned t him.（结果状语从句）
②Ding sprts has changed me int a cnfident and pwerful persn!（动名词短语作主语）
Eyes n the Rbt
At a cncert in Suth Krea, a rbt std in the frnt and directed the musicians. It mved its arms quickly and smthly (平稳地). The instruments were brught int the mix. The music grew luder and mre exciting. Hw amazing it was! But can the rbt take a human cnductr’s (指挥) place? N, because it cannt hear!
Pick It Up!
What a huge bttle n the grass! It is painted by Saype, an artist, with chalk and charcal (炭笔). It is as large as three tennis curts. By painting this bttle, Saype hpes t make peple respect (尊重) nature and reduce pllutin. When yu see a bttle n the grund, pick it up!
It’s a Real Bear Here
Hell! I am Angela. I can stand n my hind legs like a human. Many peple came t visit me at Hangzhu Z. They were surprised t see my gestures. Sme even said I was a zkeeper in a bear’s skin. They were wrng, f curse. I am a real bear!
Magic Hair
What can we d with human hair cuttings? Micale can turn them int matted (编织的) squares (广场). These squares can then be used t absrb (吸收) il. A kilgram f hair can absrb between seven and eight kilgrams f litter (垃圾) il.
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