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    陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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    陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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    这是一份陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分,领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
    2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
    3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
    4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分(听力共30分)
    I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
    1. A. Playing the pian. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing basketball.
    2. A. T jin an English Club. B. T watch English mvies.
    C. T talk with friends.
    3. A. He lses his bk B. He has a fever. C. He has a cld.
    4. A. In the classrm. B. In a bkshp. C. In the museum.
    5. A. Abut 10 millin. B. Abut 7 millin. C. Abut 13 millin.
    6. A. On hrse. B. On ft. C. By plane.
    7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.
    C. Mther and sn.
    8. A. Because Linda didn’t invite him. B. Because he need t lk after his brther.
    C. Because he frgt it.
    9. A. A radi. B. A card. C.A bk.
    10. A. At8:00p.m. B. At 7:45 p. m. C. At 8:15 p.m.
    第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
    听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
    11. Why did the by hit a car?
    A. Because he didn’t see the car.
    B. Because he rde t fast.
    C. Because he rde t slwly.
    12.Wh tk the by t hspital?
    A. Li Fei. B. Wang Ta. C. The girl.
    听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
    13. Hw was the weather yesterday?您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Cl.
    14. What was Cerge ding yesterday evening?
    A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Ding the husewrk. C. Walking the dg.
    15. Why did the girl call Gcrge yesterday evening?
    A. T ask him t help with her hmewrk.
    B. T watch a mvie with her.
    C. T invite him t her birthday party.
    Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。
    请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
    16. When peple g t a dinner party in the US. they’d better bring a
    17. They shuld arrive there n mre than minutes late.
    18. They shuldn’t get there t
    19. They shuld try t be relaxed and plite
    20. If they still have n idea, the persn next t them.
    第二部分(笔试共90分)
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
    第一节:
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f gld ____1____ the rad. He picked it up and ____2____ it hme. But his wife was unhappy and said, “A great man desn’t drink a thief’s water r his ther things. Yu shuldn’t take thers’ things fr yurs.” Yue Yangzi felt srry fr this, s he put ____3____ gld back t the place where he fund it.
    The next year, Yue Yangzi decided ____4____ in a faraway schl. A year later, he came back hme ____5____ . “Why did yu return?” asked his wife. “Yu nly spent ne year studying with thers.” “I cme back because I miss yu very much.”
    Then ____6____ wife tk a pair f scissrs and went t the lm (织布机). She tk the clth in the lm, and said, “The clth is made f the ____7____ silk (丝绸). Nw if I cut it, all my wrk will be wasted (浪费的). It’s the same as yur study. Yu can ____8____ a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu stpped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?"
    Yue Yangzi knew his mistake ____9____ he heard his wife’s wrds. He left hme t visit teachers again. Finally he ____10____ s excellent at that time.
    1.
    A. frmB. withC. nD. fr
    2.
    A. is takingB. tkC. will takeD. has taken
    3.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    4.
    A. t studyB. studyC. t swimD. swim
    5.
    A. hardB. hardlyC. suddenD. suddenly
    6.
    A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
    7.
    A. wrstB. wrseC. bestD. better
    8.
    A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. t learn
    9.
    A. sB. ifC. befreD. after
    10.
    A. isB. areC. wasD. were
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国古代一个名叫乐羊子的男子捡到一块黄金和外出求学的故事。
    【1题详解】
    句意:一天,他在路上看到一块金子。
    frm来自;with和;n在……上;fr为了。根据“ rad”可知,金子在路上,故选C。
    2题详解】
    句意:他把它捡起来带回家。
    is taking现在进行时;tk动词过去式;will take一般将来时;has taken现在完成时。根据“picked”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
    【3题详解】
    句意:乐羊子对此感到很抱歉,所以他把黄金放回了他发现它的地方。
    a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处是特指上文提到的金子,应用定冠词the。故选C。
    【4题详解】
    句意:第二年,乐羊子决定到远方的学校去读书。
    t study学习,动词不定式;study动词原形;t swim游泳,动词不定式;swim动词原形。根据“faraway schl”可知,去学校读书,decide t d“决定做”。故选A。
    【5题详解】
    句意:一年后,他突然回到了家。
    hard努力;hardly几乎不;sudden突然的;suddenly突然地。根据“A year later, he came back hme ”可知,应该是突然回家了,应用副词修饰动词,故选D。
    【6题详解】
    句意:然后他的妻子拿了一把剪刀来到织布机前。
    he他;his他的;she她;her她的。此处是指乐羊子的妻子,应用his修饰wife。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:这块布是用最好的丝绸做的。
    wrst最坏;wrse更坏;best最好;better更好。根据“Nw if I cut it, all my wrk will be wasted (浪费的)”可知,是用最好的丝绸制作的,the后跟最高级best。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    句意:只有努力学习,你才能学到很多东西。
    learn学校,动词原形;learned动词过去式;learning动名词/现在分词;t learn动词不定式。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    句意:乐羊子听了妻子的话,知道自己错了。
    s因此;if如果;befre在……之前;after在……之后。根据语境可知,乐羊子在听了妻子的话后知道自己错了,故选D。
    【10题详解】
    句意:最后,他在那个时候是如此优秀。
    is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是yu或复数;was是,am/is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。句子是一般过去时,主语是he,be用was。故选C。
    第二节:
    阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    Jessie was driving when a truck went past her car. The driver f the truck was mving t fast. When Jessie was near the exit (出口), she ____11____ smething and stpped her car. An accident happened n the left side. The truck ____12____ a car. Jessie thught the peple inside must be hurt and she shuld ____13____ them. And she didn’t think f the ____14____.
    Jessie went t the ther side f the rad. When she was ____15____ the car, she saw tw wmen and three children. She was ____16____ when they were mving.
    Jessie tried t pen the car drs, but she culdn’t pen them. Then she tried t pen ne f the drs a little. Suddenly, a wman called, “Please get the ____17____ ut,” Jessie pulled these children frm the car and mved them t a ____18____ place.
    After she saved the last child, Jessie thught there was smething in her car. It culd help pen the dr. S she tk it ____19____ frm her car. As Jessie was pening the dr, the driver said, “N ne wuld help us like yu.” “Dn’t be ____20____, and I’ll help yu,” said Jessie. Finally she saved all f them.
    11.
    A. didB. sawC. madeD. frgt
    12.
    A. hitB. metC. passedD. fllwed
    13.
    A. changeB. trainC. askD. help
    14.
    A. practiceB. jurneyC. dangerD. research
    15.
    A. drivingB. checkingC. buyingD. clsing
    16.
    A. gladB. paleC. quietD. careless
    17.
    A. teachersB. driversC. playersD. children
    18.
    A. wetB. wildC. safeD. far
    19.
    A. ludlyB. quicklyC. prbablyD. usually
    20.
    A. afraidB. excitedC. calmD. brave
    【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了杰西开车在回家的路上,看到前面有一辆卡车撞到一辆小轿车,然后尽力去营救被困在汽车里面的两位妇女和三个小孩,在她救出最后一个人后汽车就着火了。
    【11题详解】
    句意:当杰西快到出口时,她看到了什么东西,就把车停了下来。
    did做;saw看见;made制作;frgt忘记。根据“ and stpped her car”可知,是看到的一些东西,故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:卡车撞上了一辆汽车。
    hit击打;met遇见;passed通过;fllwed跟随。根据“The car.”和后文描述可知,卡车和汽车相撞了,故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:杰西认为里面的人一定受伤了,她应该帮助他们。
    change改变;train训练;ask问;help帮助。根据“Jessie thught the peple inside must be hurt and she ”可知,杰西认为应该帮助他们,故选D。
    【14题详解】
    句意:她没有想到危险。
    practice练习;jurney旅行;danger危险;research研究。根据“And she didn’t think f the...”可知,她没有想到危险,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    句意:当她检查汽车时,她看到了两个女人和三个孩子。
    driving开车;checking检查;buying买;clsing关闭。根据“When she car, she saw tw wmen and three children.”可知,检查汽车时看到了两个女人和三个孩子,故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:他们移动时,她很高兴。
    glad高兴的;pale苍白的;quiet安静的;careless粗心的。根据“She they were mving.”可知,看到伤者能动时杰西很高兴,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:突然,一个女人叫道:“请把孩子们弄出来。”
    teachers老师;drivers司机;players运动员;children孩子们。根据“Please get ”可知,女人让把孩子们弄出来,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:杰西把孩子们从车里拉出来,移到一个安全的地方。
    wet湿的;wild野生的;safe安全的;far远的。根据“mved them t ”可知,移到一个安全的地方,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:所以她赶紧从车里拿了出来。
    ludly大声地;quickly迅速地;prbably可能;usually通常。根据“It culd help pen the dr. S she tk her car.”可知,赶紧从车里拿了出来能用的东西,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:别害怕,我会帮助你的。
    afraid害怕的;excited激动的;calm平静的;brave勇敢的。根据“Dn’t be..., and I’ll help yu”可知,安慰对方别害怕,故选A。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
    A
    21. Why des Helen write the letter t Wang Mei?
    A. T tell her the seasns and weather in Canada.
    B. T invite Wang Mei t visit Canada.
    C. T shw srry fr Wang Mei.
    D T g skating with Wang Mei in winter.
    22. What d Canadians like ding in autumn?
    A. Planting trees.B. Grwing flwers.C. Watching maples.D. Flying kites.
    23. In winter, it’s very cld and children like ________ n the river.
    A. ging batingB. ging skatingC. racingD. swimming
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是海伦写给王梅的信,介绍了加拿大的季节和天气。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“And nw I’m writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.”可知,为了告诉对方加拿大的季节和天气。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks”可知,秋天,加拿大人喜欢看枫叶,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there”可知,冬天孩子们喜欢在河上滑冰,故选B。
    B

    Miriam Gardsbane is a little girl with a big heart (心脏). She is a middle schl student in Thailand (泰国). Tday is Sunday. She is nt at schl but at the Olney Farmers and Artists Market in Maryland. What des she d there? Is the 11-year-ld girl farming? N, she isn’t. She is selling clrful clay (粘土) elephants. Miriam Gardsbane and her friends make these elephants in their free time. Miriam Cardsbane desn’t use the mney t buy clthes r funny tys. She uses the mney t help elephants.
    “Elephants need help,” Miriam said after her day at the market. “A lt f peple dn’t knw what happens t these animals.”
    Tw years ag, Miriam watched a TV prgram abut elephants. Sme peple made elephant shws fr mney in streets. Hw pr these elephants were! They shuld be free in the frest. That was why Miriam decided t d smething t help elephants.
    24. Miriam makes clrful clay elephants with her _________.
    A. friendsB. sistersC. parentsD. classmates
    25. Miriam makes mney t _________.
    A. buy clthesB. buy tysC. help elephantsD. help her families
    26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Miriam ften des sme farming n the farm.
    B. Miriam knew hw t help elephants frm TV.
    C. Lts f peple knw what happens t elephants.
    D. Miriam thinks elephants shuld g back t the frests.
    27. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
    A. Elephants in ThailandB. A Nice Elephants Shw
    C. Hw t Prtect ElephantsD. A Little Girl with a Big Heart
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Miriam Gardsbane的善良女孩,利用业余时间赚钱来帮助大象的事情。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Miriam Gardsbane and her friends make these elephants in their free time.”可知,Miriam和她的朋友一起制作粘土大象。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She uses the mney t help elephants.”可知,她利用赚的钱来帮助大象。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They shuld be free in the frest.”可知,Miriam认为大象应该回到森林。故选D。
    27题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Miriam Gardsbane is a little girl with a big heart.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一位帮助大象的心地善良的女孩。故选D。
    C
    Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite implite in anther.
    In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid (液体的) fd. But it’s different in Japan, yu even needn’t wrry abut making nises when yu have it. It shws that yu are enjying it. But it is bad manners in Britain. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish yu t have? They wish yu t give a lud “burp” (打嗝) after yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd. In Britain, yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, peple shuld keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. Arab think it very bad manners when yu are eating with left hands.
    S, what shuld yu d if yu are n a visit in anther cuntry? Well, just d in Rme as the Rmans d. Yu can ask the lcal peple t help yu r just watch carefully and fllw them.
    28. Making nises when yu have liquid fd isn’t bad manners in _________.
    A. FranceB. JapanC. BritainD. Mnglia
    29. The underlined sentence “D in Rme as the Rmans d” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
    A. D as the lcal peple dB. D as yu d at hme
    C. Ask the lcal peple t d itD. Watch yur friends ding it
    30. The passage mainly tells us _________.
    A. sme table manners in BritainB. sme different tables manners
    C. different ways f having liquid fdD. t have gd manners
    【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家餐桌礼仪。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid (液体的) fd. But it’s different in Japan, yu even needn’t wrry abut making nises when yu have it”可知,在日本,吃流质食物时发出声音并不是不礼貌。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Yu can ask the native peple t help yu r just watch carefully and fllw them”可知,你可以让当地人帮助你,或者只是仔细观察并跟随他们。由此可知,当你在另一个国家旅行时,只需入乡随俗,划线句子表示“入乡随俗”,与“D as the lcal peple d”同义。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite implite in anther.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
    第二节:
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday. ____31____.
    We did many things. ____32____. They lk like the real five Olympic rings. We all like them very much.
    At last, Mnday came t us. On that day, ____33____. Our teacher, Miss Li, encuraged us t take part in the sprts.
    In this sprts meet, there were many events. I think riding bikes was the mst interesting. The last ne t pass the finishing line wuld be the winner. Li Wei in ur class rde hard. ____34____. We all cheered him n.
    And there was a relay race including the head teacher (班主任) and their students. Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him n. At last ur class wn the first.____35____.
    A. We made the five Olympic rings (奥运五环) by urselves
    B. Finally he wn the game
    C. we all wre ur sprts clthes
    D. S we planned t prepare fr it
    E. I frgt t write my diary
    F. Why nt d sprts every day
    G. We believe ur class is the best
    【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. G
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了学生们为运动会做的准备,以及比赛的情况。
    【31题详解】
    根据“There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday.”可知,设空处应说为运动会做一些准备。选项D“所以我们计划为它做准备”符合语境。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    根据“They lk like the real five Olympic rings.”可知,设空处应该介绍做了奥运五环。选项A“我们自己制作了奥运五环”符合语境。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    根据“At last, Mnday came t us. On that day,”可知,上文提到了运动会那一天,设空处应说我们穿着运动服。选项C“我们都穿着运动服”符合语境。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Li Wei in ur class rde hard.”以及“We all cheered him n.”可知,应说他跑了好成绩。选项B“最后他赢得了比赛”符合语境。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    根据“At last ur class wn the first.”可知,设空处应该点评自己的班级。选项G“我们相信我们班是最好的”符合语境。故选G。
    V.完成句子:
    根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
    36. 昨天我的英语老师给了我一些基本的建议。
    My English teacher gave me sme ________ yesterday.
    【答案】basic advice
    【解析】
    【详解】basic“基本的”,形容词作定语;advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填basic advice。
    37. 朱迪立即回答了这个数学题。
    Judy answered the math prblem ________.
    【答案】immediately
    【解析】
    【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“立即”;immediately“立即”,副词,修饰动词“answered”。故填immediately。
    38. 去年,政府为了保护野生动物建立了一个新的公园。
    Last year, the gvernment ________ a new park t prtect the wild animals.
    【答案】set up
    【解析】
    【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“建立”;set up“建立”,动词短语;根据“Last year”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,set的过去式为set。故填set up。
    39. 学习急救在任何时候都是有帮助的。
    Learning first aid is ________ in anytime.
    【答案】helpful
    【解析】
    【详解】此处作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
    40. 在1952年,中国首次获得了奥运奖牌。
    In 1952, China wn the Olympic medal ________.
    【答案】fr the first time
    【解析】
    【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“首次”;fr the first time“首次,第一次”,介词短语。故填fr the first time。
    Ⅵ.短文填空:
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
    I was shy in the past. I was ____41____ when I spke t ther peple. When I spke in class, I ____42____ hardly stand straight.
    Then in the seventh grade, my sister said I shuld take part in vice lessns. After a few mnths exercise, I ____43____ gt cnfidence in my vice.
    Then ne day ur class were ging t ____44____ fr sme ld peple. I pened my muth but I culdn’t remember the wrd! My face turned red. Then with the ____45____ f my teacher, I remembered the sng. Then it made me knw: ‘There’s really nthing else t lse.’ S in my secnd sng, I ____46____ just relaxed and fllwed my heart. And I made much ____47____ prgress than befre.
    Nw, ____48____ singing ludly in my wn rm. This really helped me sing better. Singing made ____49____ mre pleased. Tday, I can stand in frnt f the class and give a big speech. I am n mre a ____50____ persn.
    【答案】41. nervus
    42. culd 43. finally
    44. sing 45. help
    46. was 47. greater
    48. start 49. me
    50. shy
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了作者通常唱歌使自己从一个害羞的人变得不再害羞的故事。
    【41题详解】
    句意:当我和别人说话时,我很紧张。根据“I was shy in the past.”可推知,作者很害羞,和别人说话时会感到紧张,nervus“紧张的”,符合语境。故填nervus。
    【42题详解】
    句意:当我在课堂上讲话时,我几乎站不直。根据“I ... hardly stand straight.”及备选词可知,culd符合语境,表示作者几乎不能站直说话。故填culd。
    【43题详解】
    句意:经过几个月的锻炼,我终于对自己的声音有了信心。根据“I ... gt cnfidence in my vice.”可知,经过几个月的锻炼,作者最终在自己的声音里找到了自信,此处应用final的副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
    【44题详解】
    句意:然后有一天我们班要为一些老人唱歌。根据“I remembered the sng.”可知,此处指为老人唱歌,sing“唱歌”,符合语境;be ging t d sth.“将要做某事”。故填sing。
    【45题详解】
    句意:然后在老师的帮助下,我记起了这首歌。with the help f“在……的帮助下”,固定短语。故填help。
    【46题详解】
    句意:所以在我的第二首歌里,我很放松,跟着我的心走。根据“I ... just relaxed”可知,be符合语境;时态为一般过去时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was。
    【47题详解】
    句意:我比以前取得了更大的进步。make great prgress“取得巨大进步”,动词短语;根据“than befre”可知,应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。
    【48题详解】
    句意:现在,开始在我自己的房间里大声唱歌。根据“Nw, ... singing ludly in my wn rm.”及备选词可知,start符合语境;该句为祈使句,动词用原形。故填start。
    【49题详解】
    句意:唱歌使我更高兴。根据“Singing made ... mre pleased.”及备选词可知,I符合语境;动词后人称代词用宾格。故填me。
    【50题详解】
    句意:我不再是一个害羞的人。根据上文“I was shy in the past.”及全文可知,作者曾经很害羞,但通过唱歌变得不再害羞了,shy“害羞的”,符合语境。故填shy。
    Ⅶ.任务型阅读:
    阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。

    Bazi is ne f the cmmn Chinese fd fr breakfast. But this simple meal wuld becme an imprtant character in a film, and even win an Oscar.
    On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Osear fr Best Animated Shrt Film. In the film, a small bazi becmes the “sn” f a lnely Chinese wman in Canada.
    Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mther.
    Ba shws the life f an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mther. It als tells us that the Chinese wman lves her “sn”. She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn. These things really shw the strng lve f Chinese parents fr their children.
    “Traditinally, Chinese parents dn’t say ‘I lve yu’ t their kids. I didn’t use cnversatin in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld,” said Shi at an interview.
    Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better understand each ther and learn hw t express (表达) lve.
    51. When did the shrt film Ba win the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film?
    The shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film ________.
    52. Where did Dmee Shi get the idea abut the film?
    Dmee Shi gt the idea frm ________.
    53. What des the mther d fr her sn in the film?
    She makes delicius fd and ________.
    54. Hw des the film help parents and children?
    This film can help them better understand each ther and ________.
    55. What d yu think f this film?
    I think the film is ________.
    【答案】51. n February 24, 2019
    52. her wn experience
    53. cleans up the huse
    54. learn hw t express lve
    55. helpful/interesting/...
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了奥斯卡最佳动画短片《包宝宝》的创作背景以及获奖缘由。
    【51题详解】
    根据“On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Osear fr Best Animated Shrt Film.”可知2019年2月24日,短片《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填n February 24, 2019。
    【52题详解】
    根据“Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience.”可知是从她自己的经历中得到了这个想法。故填her wn experience。
    【53题详解】
    根据“She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn.”可知她为儿子做美味食物和打扫房间。故填cleans up the huse。
    【54题详解】
    根据“Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better understand each ther and learn hw t express (表达) lve.”可知这部电影还可以帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此,学习如何表达爱。故填learn hw t express lve。
    【55题详解】
    开放性作答,言之合理即可。参考答案为helpful/interesting/...。
    Ⅷ.补全对话:
    A: Gd mrning, Mike! Ww! Yur new bike lks very nice.
    B: __________56__________.
    A: D yu usually cme t schl by bike?
    B: __________57__________. My hme is nt far frm ur schl, s I ride a bike t schl every day.
    A: I really admire (羡慕) yu. It’s very far frm my hme t ur schl.
    B: __________58__________?
    A: It is abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl.
    B: __________59__________?
    A: First I take the subway, and then change t the N. 6 bus t schl.
    B: Oh, it takes yu almst an hur t cme t schl, right?
    A: Yes, yu're right. __________60__________?
    B: It’s five past eight. Oh, it’s time fr class. Let’s g.
    A: All right.
    【答案】56. Thank yu
    57. Yes, I d
    58. Hw far is it
    59. Hw d yu g t schl every day
    60. What time is it
    【解析】
    【导语】对话中两人谈论了彼此采用什么交通方式到学校及从家到学校的距离。
    【56题详解】
    根据“Yur new bike lks very nice.”可知要回应对方的称赞,表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
    【57题详解】
    根据“My hme is nt far frm ur schl, s I ride a bike t schl every day.”可知每天骑自行车上学,用肯定回答。故填Yes, I d。
    【58题详解】
    根据“It is abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl.”可知问对方家离学校的距离。故填Hw far is it。
    【59题详解】
    根据“First I take the subway, and then change t the N. 6 bus t schl.”可知询问每天如何去上学。故填Hw d yu g t schl every day。
    【60题详解】
    根据“It’s five past eight.”可知此处询问几点了。故填What time is it。
    Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    61. 假如你是王超,你的英国朋友Katie下个月要来中国旅行,届时她会去一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件想要了解一些中国的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示内容,给Katie回一封英语电子邮件。
    要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
    Dear Katie,
    I’m happy that yu’ll cme t China sn. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
    Yurs,
    Wang Cha
    【答案】例文
    Dear Katie,
    I’m happy that yu’ll cme t China sn. I’m lking frward t that exciting mment. Nw let me tell yu sme custms in China.
    Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands if yu meet yur friend’s family fr the first time. What’s mre, yu shuld take sme gifts, such as flwers, fruits and s n. Als, yu are expected t be n time, r a few minutes early. Secndly, when yu’re at table, yu are nt suppsed t stick chpsticks int fd r start eating first if there are ld peple at the table. It’s implite t d s. At last, yu shuldn’t stay t lng after dinner, and remember t thank them fr their treat.
    I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
    Yurs,
    Wang Cha
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据提示内容介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪,适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,根据思维导图详细介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪;
    第三步,表达希望。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
    ②such as例如
    ③remember t d sth.记得做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands if yu meet yur friend’s family fr the first time. (if引导的条件状语从句)
    ②Secndly, when yu’re at table, yu are nt suppsed t stick chpsticks int fd r start eating first if there are ld peple at the table. (when引导的时间状语从句)Dear Wang Mei,
    I was glad t get yur letter last Sunday. And nw I’m writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.
    In Canada we have fur seasns in a year. But in spring, it is usually cld. It cmes in February. We can still g skating in sme places. Autumn is warm seasn and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful.
    Winter is the cldest seasn. It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there. Summer is cler than that in China. Early in the mrning, it is cld and we usually wear sweater.
    I have t stp nw. Please write back sn. All the best!
    Yurs,
    Helen
    Sing I be start great final culd shy help nervus
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