2023-2024学年译林版九年级上册英语Unit 6 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版九年级上册英语Unit 6 单元综合测试卷（含答案），共18页。
九年级上册英语Unit 6 单元综合测试姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、听短对话选答案1．A．School news． B．TV news． C．New students． D．New teachers．Q: What are they talking about? (A．2．A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy． D．Windy．Q: What is the weather like now? (B．3．A．In the office． B．In the restaurant． C．At the library． D．At home．4．A．Interesting． B．Boring． C．Exciting． D．Difficult．5．A．Tom． B．Rose． C．Jack． D．Mary．二、听长对话选答案听对话, 回答下列小题。6．Which TV programme does Jim want to watch?A．Sports World． B．The Three Kingdoms． C．Drama series．7．How soon will Sports World be on?A．In five minutes． B．In forty­-five minutes． C．In fifty­-four minutes．听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。8．What did Daniel do last night?A．He watched TV． B．He played football． C．He studied for a test．9．Which teams played against each other in last night's football match?A．The American team and English team．B．The Brazilian team and Germany team．C．The Chinese team and Japanese team．10．What was the score of last night’s football match?A．3 to 2． B．3 to 1． C．2 to 1．三、听短文选答案听独白，回答下列小题。11．When did Jeremy take part in the quiz show?A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．12．How did Jeremy feel before the show started?A．Excited． B．Nervous． C．Calm．13．Who passed out suddenly?A．Hector． B．Molly． C．Jeremy．14．How many questions did Hector answer correctly?A．20． B．22． C．24．15．What prize did Jeremy win finally?A．The first prize．B．The second prize．C．The third prize．第II卷（非选择题）四、单项选择16．Now that you are so eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not ________ for it?A．get through B．make up C．turn away D．try out17．Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films．A．the number of B．number of C．large numbers D．a number of18．________ people think that Charlie is the perfect person ________ the main role in the film．A．A number of; for B．A number of; toC．The number of; for D．Numbers of; with19．The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen．A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of20．—Would you like to go riding with me tomorrow?—Sure, ________ I’m busy．A．since B．when C．until D．unless21．I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up22．—Why is P．E． important to students in Changsha?—Because they ________ receive their diploma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully．A．shouldn’t; if B．won’t; if C．won’t; until23．After doing some exercise last night, I felt ________ and slept well．A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous24．The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 km ________ northern China, ________ watchtowers．A．across; with a good deal of B．along; having a number ofC．across; with a large number of D．along; with large numbers of25．He was used to travelling far and ________． So he got ________ on geography．A．wide; a number of knowledge B．wide; a great deal of knowledgeC．widely; a large number of knowledge D．widely; a good deal of knowledge五、完形填空One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill． I couldn’t stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black． All I heard was ＂Oh, my God, she’s falling．＂ The next thing I____26____ was that the doctor was asking me my name． This happened ____27____ I was too tired． I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn’t eat ____28____ last weekend．The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the ____29____ saw me fall down． He got to my side ____30____, and told others to call 911． He stayed with me ____31____ the ambulance arrived． Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him ____32____ his train． The doctor told me the gentleman didn’t want to leave his name．I don’t know who this gentleman is． ____33____ if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（晕倒）at the train station, I’d like ____34____ to know that I want to say ＂Thank you．＂ Whenever I met with such a thing, I will do the same as he ____35____ to me． And I’ll pass on the kindness to others．26．A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered27．A．so B．because C．though D．however28．A．little B．much C．few D．many29．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car30．A．at first B．just now C．at least D．at once31．A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as32．A．catch B．miss C．drop D．meet33．A．Or B．Although C．For D．But34．A．me B．him C．her D．you35．A．does B．do C．did D．will do六、阅读单选ATV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century．   Nowadays，nearly every household has at least one TV set．Television came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists． On April 7，1927，the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA．The signals were received on a very small screen． It was only about the size of a business card． The pictures were reddish and not clear．In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures． However，a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers could hope for． Often,   they could only get one station，and only when the weather conditions were good．When World War Ⅱ(1939-1945)began，the development of TV stopped．   There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public． By 1945，there were fewer than 7,000 working TV sets in the USA．A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time．The period after World War Ⅱ is considered the final birth of television．   Families saved money during the war years，and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war．   TV sets were soon put onto the "must have" list． 1950-1959 was an exciting period for television． Colour televisions and remote controls came out during this time． By 1955，the cost of TV sets came down a lot． Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tires． That marks the beginning of the booming age of TV．36．Which is NOT true about the first public television programme? ________A．It was broadcast in the UK．B．It was broadcast in 1927．C．The pictures were not clear．D．It was shown on a small screen．37．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________．A．people liked TVs less than beforeB．nobody wanted a TV in their homeC．every family wanted to buy a TVD．people didn't know how to use a TV38．Which of the following is TRUE about the early development of TV? ________A．In the 1930s，TV signals became very easy to receive．B．During World War，TV sets went into lots of families．C．After World War II，TV was invented．D．TV developed fast in the 1950s．39．What's the main idea of the passage? ________A．The birth of television．B．The development of television．C．How to invent television．D．The price of television．40．What does the word "booming" mean? ________A．Soon． B．Slow． C．Busy． D．Fast．BIs advertisement really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important． After all, it’s a busy world． You have to advertise to get people’s attention to sell products! Not every company thinks that way, however． The NO-AD company doesn’t advertise in traditional ways． It sells its products by word of mouth． In this way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers．“Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service． That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague (同事)． And so a chain of information is created．Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best．” or “Everyone loves this product．” It can sound unconvincing． It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked a Our loved ones’ opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product．Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too． It’s cost-effective (after all, it’s free) and a company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to do it． Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising．● Be prepared to talk about your company at any time． You never know who you will meet． Always carry business cards．● Only say good things about your company． Don’t say bad things about your competition．● Help other companies by recommending people to them． The more you help others, the more good luck will come back to you…and that’s good business．41．Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? ________A．To attract people to their products． B．To make the environment beautiful．C．To tell people the names of their companies． D．To make their products very useful．42．In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it…”, the speaker probably means to ________．A．sell the product to her relative． B．tell her customer about the service．C．buy the product for her colleague． D．recommend the product to her friend．43．What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ________A．uncomfortable B．unimportant C．unbelievable D．unusual44．What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage? ________A．Create complex business plans．B．Say bad things about other companies．C．Improve their products and service all the time．D．Help other companies by wishing them good luck．45．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________．A．to tell us to care more about advertisements．B．to introduce some information about NO-AD．C．to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV．D．to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements．七、短文选词填空请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。widely   because   is shown   to visit   historical   their   background   passed by   through   has touchedFor some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience． For others, it’s just several boring hours． But how to make museums and their ____46____collections more interesting? National Treasure, a cultural program on CCTV, is ____47____ welcomed by people． To make ancient relics（文物）come alive, the program shows treasures ____48____ different ways． Each treasure ____49____ by “national treasure keepers”． They tell the ____50____ of the treasures． While telling the stories behind the treasures, the “national treasure keepers” also tell ____51____ own stories． Hong Kong actor Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man”___52___ he spent a lot of time at the Palace Museum making the movie Reign Behind a Curtain． Every time he ____53____ the Palace Museum, he felt very excited． On the show, he is the keeper of the Palace Museum’s 2, 300-year-old stone drum．The program National Treasure ___54___ millions of people’s hearts already． Shan Jixiang, head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people ____55____ museums． It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest．八、完成句子56．如果你碰巧发现你的方法成功了，请告诉我们。If you _________________________________, please tell us．57．如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。If you ________ ________, you’ll ________ the next game．58．如果你需要在身心上的力量，红色可能能帮助你．If you____________ in either body or mind, red may _____________________to you．59．如果明天你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。____________you__________ to Beijing tomorrow, ___________ __________you visit the Great Wall．60．如果你不运动，你会增加体重。_______ you don’t play sports, you will _______ _______ your weight．九、书面表达61．现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目，你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上；可适当发挥。提示:1．关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看，人们看法不同；2．大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目；3．你的观点。参考词汇:variety show综艺节目；suitable合适的；positive积极的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第I卷（选择题）1．A【原文】W: Have you read the school newspaper?M: Not yet． Anything special?W: Yes． It's said that there will be two new hobby groups next term． School is asking for our opinions． M: Sounds interesting．Q: What are they talking about? (A．2．B【原文】W: Is it still raining outside now?M: No, the rain stopped a moment ago． Now the sun is shining． W: Then we can go to the park now． Q: What is the weather like now? (B．3．B【原文】W: Where is John． David? I can't find him in the office．M: He is having lunch in the restaurant． W: Thank you for telling me．Q: Where is John now? (B．4．A【原文】W: What do you think of Mr Wang's math lessons?M: Well, though math itself is boring and hard to understand, he always makes his lessons interesting Q: What does the boy think of Mr Wang's math lessons? (A．5．D【原文】M: What're you going to do this weekend, Mary?W: I'm going to the zoo with my parents． How about you, Jack?M: I will go to see a movie with Tom and Rose． Q: Who is going to the zoo? (D)6．A7．B【原文】W: Hey, Jim． Why are you in such a hurry?M: Oh, it's time for Sports World． I'm afraid I'll miss it．W: Take it easy． It'll be on after The Three Kingdoms, drama series．M: You mean that there is still 45 minutes left?W: Yes．M: Oh, thank goodness． I won't miss the programme．8．C9．B10．A【原文】W: Hi, Daniel! What did you do last night?M: I was busy studying for the coming math test． What about you?W: I watched TV at home．M: Oh, was there anything important on TV?W: Yes, there was an exciting football match．M: Football match? It’s my favorite sport． Which teams played against each other?W: The Brazilian team played against the German team．M: What was the score?W: Three to two． It’s a wonderful match．M: What a pity! I missed this excellent match．11．C12．C13．B14．A15．B【原文】Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning． Before the show started, Jeremy was calm． But when a boy named Hector kept answering correctly and more quickly, Jeremy began to feel nervous． Suddenly, one of the contestants—a girl named Molly passed out, and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too． Jeremy tried to calm down and kept on making his own answers． Then he did better and better． Finally, he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector． However, another girl answered 24 questions correctly and won the first prize．第II卷（非选择题）16． D【详解】句意：既然你这么渴望加入校足球队，为什么不去参加它的选拔呢？考查动词短语。get through完成；make up编造；turn away拒绝；try out选拔。根据“Now that you are so eager (渴望的) to join the school football team”可知，这里是建议对方参加学校足球队的选拔，try out for表示“参加……的选拔”。故选D。17． D【详解】句意：黄导演已制作了一些电视剧和电影。考查固定短语。the number of意为“……的数目”；a number of意为“一些，许多”；B项缺少不定冠词a；C项缺少介词of。根据“TV plays and films”可知，为可数名词复数，且不表示数量。故选D。18． A【详解】句意：一些人认为查理是这部影片中主角的完美人选。考查短语和介词辨析。a number of一些，后跟可数名词复数；the number of ……的数目；for对于……来说；to到；with和。根据语境可知，表示“一些人”，应该使用“a number of”；“the perfect person for the main role”表示“适合主角的完美人选”，for在此表示“对于……来说”。故选A。19． A【详解】句意：这张丑陋的桌子占用厨房太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据、占用；takes off脱下、起飞；makes up编造；makes up of组成。根据空后“too much room of the kitchen”可知，应是占用厨房太多的空间。故选A。20． D【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去骑马吗？——当然愿意，除非我很忙。考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；既然；when当……时候；until直到……为止；unless除非……。 根据“I’m busy”可知，此句是前句的否定条件，除非很忙，故选D。21． C【详解】句意：我要开始做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“I like eating delicious food”可知喜欢吃美食，所以要开始学做饭。故选C。22． B【详解】句意：——为什么体育对长沙学生很重要？——因为如果他们不能顺利通过考试就拿不到毕业证。考查动词辨析和连词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；if如果；until直到。根据语境，不通过体育考试会拿不到毕业证这件事还未发生，用won’t，排除A；“they can’t pass the test successfully”是拿不到毕业证的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。23． B【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感觉很放松，睡得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“slept well”可知，睡得很好，说明很放松。故选B。24． C【详解】句意：长城在中国北部地区绵延六千多公里，有着大量的瞭望塔。考查介词和形容词词组。across横跨；along沿着……；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词；a number of大量的，后接复数名词；a large number of后接复数名词，表示“大量的”；large numbers of大量的，数目很多的；with介词，有……；having现在分词，有……。由语境可知，空格一处表示“横跨中国北部”，应用介词across，排除BD；watchtowers是可数名词复数，不能用a good deal of，排除A。故选C。25． B【详解】句意：他习惯到处旅行。所以他学到许多地理方面的知识。考查形容词辨析。wide“广阔的”，形容词；widely“广泛地”，副词；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知空格1填形容词，排除C和D；a (large) number of …“大量的……”，后接可数名词；a great/good deal of…“大量的……”，后接不可数名词；knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，排除A。故选B。26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D31．C32．B33．D34．B35．C【分析】本文叙述了作者在火车站等火车的时候，突然晕倒了，另一位等火车的绅士发现后把她送到了医院，这位绅士没有留下姓名，作者决定以后要向这位绅士学习，乐于助人。【解析】26．考查动词及语境的理解。A． met 遇见； B． forgot忘记 C． said说； D． remembered记得。句意：我记得下面的一件事情是医生在我问我的名字。根据that the doctor was asking me my name． 可知，是记得一件事情，故选D。27．考查连词及语境的理解。A． so因此，表示前后是因果关系； B． because因为，后跟原因；  C． though尽管；    D． however但是。句意：这件事情发生是因为我太累了。根据上文发生晕倒，是因为作者太累了。故选B。28．考查形容词及语境的理解。A．little少，强调几乎没有；       B． much多，后修饰不可数名词；       C． few很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式；D． many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式。句意：我忙着打扫我的新家以至于我上周末没有吃太多东西。 much修饰动词，eat much吃太多。故选B。29．考查名词及语境的理解。A． train 火车；     B． plane飞机；C． bus公交车；       D． car小汽车。句意：医生告诉我等候火车的那位绅士看见我摔倒了。根据I was standing waiting for the train可知，这里指等候火车。故选A。30．考查短语及语境的理解。A． at first首先；       B． just now 刚才；     C． at least至少；       D． at once立刻，马上。句意：他立刻到达我的旁边，告诉其他的人打911．根据He stayed with me　　31　　the ambulance arrived． 可知，这里指他立刻到我的身边来。故选D。31．考查连词及语境的理解。A． while当……时候；B． since 自从；     C． until直到；       D． as soon as一……就。句意：他和我呆在一起直到救护车来。根据句意故选C。32．考查动词及语境的理解。A． catch赶上；       B． miss 错过；     C． drop丢掉；       D． meet遇见。句意：然后他和我一起去医院，这使他错过了他的火车。根据Then he went with me to the hospital,可知，陪着作者去医院耽误了这位绅士赶火车的时间。故选B。33．考查连词及语境的理解。A． Or 或者；     B． Although 尽管；     C． For因为；       D． But但是。句意：但是是否他看了这篇文章记得一位年轻女士在火车站晕倒过。根据上下文的关系，这里是转折关系。故选D。34．考查代词及语境的理解。A． me 我；     B． him 他；     C． her 她；     D． you你。句意：我愿意让他知道我想说声：谢谢。根据I want to say “Thank you．”可知，谢谢是说给那位绅士的，所以用宾格him，故选B。35．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：无论什么时间遇到这件事，我将和他一样做同样的事情。因为这位绅士对我做的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选C。点睛：在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。根据词的意义和用法进行选择，重复考虑语境。上下文找线索，上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以，可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。36．A37．C38．D39．B40．D【分析】本文介绍了电视的发展过程。【解析】36．A细节理解题。根据On April 7，1927，the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA．可知在1927年4月7日，第一个公众电视节目在美国播出，不是在英国播出，故选A。37．C词义猜测题。根据Families saved money during the war years，and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war．可知此处表示每个家庭想要买的东西，故选C。38．D推理判断题。根据1950-1959 was an exciting period for television．可知在1950年到1959年，也就是20世纪50年代，电视快速发展的时期，故选D。39．B概括归纳题。根据全文围绕着电视发展的过程展开的，故选B。40．D词义猜测题。根据1950-1959 was an exciting period for television． Colour televisions and remote controls came out during this time．可知在1950年到1959年，也就是20世纪50年代，电视快速发展的时期，故此处表示在这个时期电视发展的快，故选D。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题36，根据On April 7，1927，the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA．可知在1927年4月7日，第一个公众电视节目在美国播出，不是在英国播出，故选A。41．A42．D43．C44．C45．B【分析】本文介绍了NO-AD广告的信息和作用。【解析】41．细节理解题。根据 You have to advertise to get people’s attention to sell products!可知，许多公司花大量的钱在广告上是为了吸引人们注意到他的产品。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague (同事)． And so a chain of information is created可知，口口相传也是一种广告形式。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it（当我们从家人或朋友那里知道他正在用某种产品时，我们会觉得更可信）可知，与之相对应的那种广告方式就不可信。故unconvincing的意思是：不可信的。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据which makes their products cheaper for customers以及文章后面的三条建议可知。A,B,D都不符合题意。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据The NO-AD company doesn’t advertise in traditional ways以及整篇文章都介绍了NO-AD的广告方式和优势等。所以作者的目的是介绍NO-AD广告的一些信息。故选B。点睛：这篇文章介绍了NO-AD广告。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，4题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。46．historical47．widely48．through49．is shown50．background51．their52．because53．passed by54．has touched55．to visit【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》，促进更多人去参观博物馆。【解析】46．句意：但是怎样让博物馆和它们的历史藏品更有趣呢？此处应填形容词作定语；根据上文提到的“a museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是形容词“历史的”。故填historical。47．句意：中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》广受欢迎。根据常识和备选词汇可知，空格处应是副词widely，广泛地，修饰动词。故填widely。48．句意：节目通过不同的方式展示宝物。“different ways”应是“shows treasures”的方式状语，所以此处应是介词“通过”；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是through。故填through。49．句意：每件宝物都由“国宝守护人”来展示。根据空后“by “national treasure keepers””可知，句子主语和动词之间应是被动关系；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是“被展示”。故选is shown。50．句意：他们会讲述那些宝物的背景。空格处在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合后句“While telling the stories behind the treasures,”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是名词“背景”。故填background。51．句意：在讲述宝藏背后的故事的同时，“国宝守护者”也讲述着自己的故事。空格处在own（自己的）之前，应是形容词性物主代词；结合主语“the national treasure keepers”和备选词汇，空格处应是their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。52．句意：香港演员梁家辉自称是“半故宫博物院的人”，因为他花了很多时间在故宫博物院拍电影《垂帘听政》。空后的内容表示原因，故填because。53．句意：他每次经过故宫博物馆的时候，都觉得很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“the Palace Museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“经过”。故填passed by。54．句意：这个节目《国家宝藏》已经触动了数百万人的心。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“millions of people’s hearts”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“触动”。故填has touched。55．句意：故宫博物院院长单霁翔说，这次展览鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。根据encourage sb． to do sth．和备选词汇可知，空格处应是动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。56． happen to find your way successful【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”；find sth+形容词，“发现某事物怎么样”，your way“你的方法”，作find的宾语，successful“成功的”，作宾补。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，谓语动词happen用原形。故填happen to find your way successful。57． pull      together     win【详解】句意：如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；一般将来时构成will do sth．。短语pull together：齐心协力，团结一致；win the game：赢得比赛。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1)． pull        (2)． together       (3)． win   。58． require strength     be helpful【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“需要力量”以及“能帮助”，需要的英语是require，strength力量，结合题干可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，所以第一空填require strength；be helpful to sb．对……有帮助，因情态动词may后接动词原形，故第二空填be helpful。故填require strength；be helpful。59．  If     come     make     sure【详解】分析可知，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时（祈使句或含有情态动词的句子）；空格处填“如果”、“来”和“一定”。if意思为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；come to sp．意思为“来到某某地方”；make sure意思为“确保，务必，一定”，后面可跟宾语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填If；come；make；sure。60． If      put      on【详解】根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。if连词，如果，put on增加（体重）。will+动词原形。所以答案为:If；put on。61． There are different kinds of variety shows on TV now, but what kind of variety shows is suitable for students to watch?People have different opinions on this question． Most of them think students should view some variety shows which are positive and helpful to their study．I agree to the opinion． And I think most of the variety shows on TV are not suitable for students to view． As students, the most important thing for us is to study, so we should view some variety shows which can make us get much knowledge and have the educational meaning． Also, this kind of variety shows can help us learn how to solve problems in our studies and lives．【详解】1．题干解读：现在电视上有各种各样的综艺节目，对什么样的电视节目适合学生观看，人们有不同的看法，大部分人认为学生应该看积极向上的、对学习有帮助的节目，发表一下自己的观点。2．写作指导：先对电视节目的现状加以描述，然后写多数人认为适合学生观看的节目，最后表达自己的观点；文章应该用一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。