湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共四节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1 A. A dctr. B. T visit many places. C. I have a rbt.
2. A. Thank yu. B. That’s right. C. Gd idea.
3. A. Because they are tired. B. Because they’re teachers. C. Because they have mre experience than us.
4. A. Bill is. B. Kate des. C. Eric did.
5. A. This Friday evening. B. At hme. C. Sme fd.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Hw ften des Tny exercise?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
7.Which kind f mvie des the by like?
A. Cartns. B. Actin mvies. C. Sap peras.
8. What is Mary ging t d fr the vacatin?
A. She is playing with her friends. B. She is ging t Hainan. C. She is wrking n the farm.
9. Hw many students are there in her class?
A. 40. B. 35. C. 45.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. They are talking abut their plan.
B. They are talking abut their hliday.
C. They are talking abut the envirnment.
11. Where did Andy g n vacatin?
A. T India. B. T Japan. C. T China.
12. Hw is Mike feeling nw?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy.
13. Wh is lazy?
A. Ellen. B. Susan. C. Ben.
14. What kind f fruit d they need?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
15. What shuld the girl wear t the party?
A. A dress. B. Jeans. C. A Tshirt.
第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几下小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答16至17两个小题。
16. Hw ften des Mary g shpping?
A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Smetimes.
17. Wh ften exercises n weekends?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Mary’s mther.
听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个小题。
18. What’s Tm’s dream jb?
A. T be an actr. B. T be an astrnaut. C. T be a cmputer prgrammer.
19. What will Tm d first?
A. Finish high schl and cllege. B. D mre sprts. C. G t a space statin.
20. Where will Tm live?
A. On the earth. B. On the mn. C. On a space statin.
听下面一段对话，回答21至22三个小题。
21. When will Jane have a party?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday.
22. Wh will g t Jane’s party?
A. Her classmates. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What’s the weather like?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cl.
24. Which is the largest swimming pl?
A Center Swimming Pl. B. Green Swimming Pl. C. Park Swimming Pl.
25. Why dn’t Dennis and his mther chse Green Swimming Pl?
A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are s many peple. C. Because its ticket is expensive.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一段独白。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读下面的表格；听完后，你有90秒钟的作答时间。请根据所听到的独白内容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，完成26至30五个小题。
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
1. —D yu lve yur parents?
—Yes, f curse. ______in my life is mre imprtant than them.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
2. ——He gt an A in last week's math test.
——It is ________ ! His math is always the wrst.
A. pssibleB. simpleC. impssibleD. bred
3. —Which phne will yu take?
—The red ne. It’s as gd as the white ne, but __________.
A. mre expensiveB. less expensiveC. the mst expensiveD. the least expensive
4. —What are yu planning t d _____ fur years?
—I’ll g t cllege! I’ll be there _____ fur years.
A in; frB. in; inC. fr; frD. fr; in
5. —I have a bad cld.
—Srry t hear that. Yu’d better g t see a ________ at nce.
A. dctrB. scientistC. piltD. pianist
6. —D yu expect ________ the sccer game tnight?
—Sure. Yu knw I enjy ________ sccer games.
A. watch, watchB. t watch; watchingC. watching: t watchD. watching: watching
7. Dn’t wrry. The girl is ld enugh t lk after_________.
A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she
8. —Jeff, culd yu tell me if it ________ tmrrw? If it ________ tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It’s reprted that it will be sunny. Let’s g camping n the Fenghuang Muntain.
A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain
9. ---Jim, let’s g ut t play basketball.
---Oh, I wn’t d that___ I finish my hmewrk.
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since
10. —Mike, can yu make me a cup f tea?
—________. I’m cming.
A. Gd ideaB. N prblemC. It sunds abut rightD. It’s OK
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all knw, Chinese students are hard-wrking. But they're ___11___ at the same time.
At schl, they have t fllw the strict schl ___12___. Fr example, they ___13___ have lng hair r wear strange (奇怪的) clthes. And at hme, they're always ___14___ with their hmewrk and they dn't have any free time t d what they like. Once (一旦) they dn't d well ___15___ exams, their parents will lse ___16___ fr them. On weekends, their parents tell them ___17___ part in different classes they dn't like. They always feel ___18___ and bred. They ___19___ interest in schl things slwly. Sme students can't ____20____ it and leave hme. Because their parents nly ____21____ children's study and they never ____22____ what they want.
"Many students can d ____23____ except (除了) study. Sme students even dn't knw ____24____ t get n well with(相处) thers and hw t take care f thers," said an expert (专家).
"This is a serius prblem. It's necessary fr us ____25____ it ver and slve (解决) it well," said anther expert.
11. A. gladB. unhappyC. kindD. healthy
12. A. timeB. teachersC. rulesD. classmates
13. A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shuldn'tD. may nt
14. A. easyB. difficultC. busyD. free
15. A. atB. withC. frD. in
16. A. futureB. hmeC. schlD. hpe
17. A. takesB. takingC. tkD. t take
18. A. excitedB. tiredC. activeD. sad
19. A. lseB. shwC. haveD. take
20. A. believeB. standC. lveD. wnder
21. A. care frB. care abutC. take careD. lk after
22. A. mindB. tellC. talkD. call
23. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
24. A. whereB. hwC. whyD. whether
25. A. t thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. thught
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I like listening t music when I’m free. My favrite sng is Anther Wrld by One Directin. I als like reading bks and ne f my favrites is Harry Ptter by J. K. Rwling. Then I lve ging skating with my sister and smetimes I play tennis.
—Frank
Free time? I d a lt f activities and I like sprts best. Fr example, I ride the bicycle arund the neighbrhd, play tennis with my brther and run arund the park. Smetimes, I g swimming. I lve reading, t. I usually read strybks.
—Ben
My favrite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I mved t Cambridge abut a year ag. A lt f peple ride bikes here. S I decided t buy ne. At first I just rde arund the city by myself. Then I fund that there was a really gd biking club. S I jined it and started ging ut with peple in the club mst Saturdays.
—Helen
In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a gd way t shw myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favrite. I paint flwers, trees and animals a lt. I want t be an il painting artist when I’m lder.
—Michelle
26. Anther Wrld is a ________.
A. bkB. sngC. clubD. painting
27. What can we knw abut Ben?
A. He lves sprts.B. He desn’t like reading.
C. He desn’t have much free time.D. He is the nly child in his family.
28. Nw Helen usually rides her bike ________.
A. n MndaysB. arund the city
C. t wrk in CambridgeD. with peple in the biking club
29. Wh wants t be an artist?
A. Ben.B. Helen.C. Michelle.D. Frank.
30. Which f the fllwing questins may the fur peple answer?
A When are yu usually free?B. Hw ften d yu play sprts?
C. What’s yur favrite weekend activity?D. What d yu like t d in yur free time?
B
Mr Smith had a surprise fr his family. He tk them ut fr their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise fr the family, t.
Suddenly, she jumped up frm the table. She ran t an ld man sitting near her. She smiled (微笑) at him and tk his hand.
“I’m s glad t see yu!” Sue said.
“Well, I’m glad t see yu t,” the ld man said.
“Yu are wearing nice new clthes tday,” Sue said.
“Thank yu,” the man said.
“I think abut yu ften,” Sue said.
The ld man lked happy. S did Sue. Then she came back t her family. “Wh is yur friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes pened wide. “Dn’t yu knw?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)! I knw him right away. But this is the first time I have seen him in summer!”
31. When did Mr Smith’s family g ut fr dinner.
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Sue’s birthday.D. On Christmas Day.
32. The stry happened (发生) ________.
A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter
33. Sue jumped up frm the table because ________.
A. she saw an ld manB. she became angry
C. she saw her gd friendD. she thught she saw Father Christmas
34. The ld man ________.
A. lked happyB. lked angryC. was surprisedD. was Father Christmas
35. Sue’s eyes pened widely because ________.
A. she was angry with the ld man
B. she was happy t have Christmas Day
C. she was surprised at the ld man’s age
D. she thught she saw Father Christmas fr first time in summer
C
“Tday I will give yu a special test” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher nticed (注意到) the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t (注意) the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail (不及格) in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks (分数) fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents (代表) prblems in ur daily life”.
Our life is a gift, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
36. What was in the center f the paper?
A. A black dt.B. A white dt.C. A questin.D. A gift.
37. Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test?
A. There was a black dt in the center f the paper.
B. Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C. Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the paper.
38. What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift.
B. The black dt desn’t mean prblems in ur life.
C. Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D. We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
39. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “pverty” in the last paragraph?
A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险
40. Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students nt t wrry abut their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students t think abut life.
④The teacher began t hand ut the test papers.
A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D. ③②①④
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。
D yu knw wh is the first black president (总统) f the USA? Yur answer is “Obama (奥巴马)”, right? Next, let’s have a lk at his grwing experience. Ten-year-ld Obama was ne f the nly three black students at his schl in Hnlulu, Hawaii. The yung by didn’t lk the same as mst ther students. White girls wanted t tuch his hair. A white by asked him whether his father ate peple. “I lied (撒谎) t them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself wh I was,” said Obama.
Hwever, 37 years later, the by made histry. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. histry. Obama was brn n August 4, 1961. His father is an African and his mther is a white American. This unusual backgrund (背景) made him want t knw wh he was. With the help f his friends, Obama finally went t cllege. His hard wrk made him a star at Harvard University, a famus university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senatr (议员) in U.S. histry.
During his cmpetitin fr U.S. president, Obama talked abut his backgrund. He called fr a United States f America, rather than a white America r a black America. Obama’s success is a histric victry (胜利). The success made Martin Luther King’s dream cme true. That is: A man shuld nt be judged by the clur f his skin, but by the cntent f his character.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
What will ur wrld be like in 2100? We ___46___ (ask) a grup f experts t make their p___47___ abut ur future.
By 2100, we will have “clever” cars. We wn’t have s many accidents(事故), ___48___ they will be able t talk with each ther. Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in d___49___ situatins. Als, ur cars will run n electricity r water.
By 2100, ur hmes will be mre ecfriendly (环保的). We will use slar (太阳的) energy, and we will recycle (回收) water. S there will be less ___50___ (pllute). Als, there will be ___51___ (many) peple in the wrld and ur huses will be smaller. We will have rbts t help clean, ck and d sme shpping. The rbts in the future wn’t lk like machines. They’ll lk like ___52___ (human).
We wn’t d___53___! Peple will live t be 200 years. By 2100, there will be t many peple n the earth and ___54___ 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ____55____ planets. We will be able t travel t Mars and be back in just three days.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
56. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
要点：(1)坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；
(3)努力学习，广泛阅读；(4)体贴父母，多做家务；……
注意：
(1)要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；
(3)短文80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：in my pinin依我看；knwledge知识
要求：80词左右。
It’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A schl talent shw
Time
September 26
place
In the Mn 27
Shws
Julie’s shrt play was the 28 f all the shws.
Sam’s act was the 29 fr sure.
Barry shwed different 30 f animals’ sunds.
The title
The ___41___ black president in U.S. histry.
Be brn
On ___42___ 4,1961.
At age 10
The number f black students at his schl is three.
He lked ___43___ frm mst ther students.
In cllege
Gt lts f help frm his friends.
Became ppular amng the students at Harvard University because f his ___44___ wrk.
Later
Became the third black senatr in U.S. histry
At age 47
Tld peple abut his backgrund
wn his cmpetitin fr U.S. president.
Obama’s ___45___ made Martin Luther King’s dream cme true.