湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题，共4页。

温馨提示：
1．本试卷共66小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟；
2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
Gd Luck t all f yu !
Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分，每道题只有一个正确答案）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What will Nick take t the children?
A. Sme flwers. B.Sme cakes. C.Sme fruit.
( )2.What des Larry think there will be in the future?
A. Mre pllutin. B.Fewer cars. C.Mre trees.
( )3.What did Tina d last weekend?
She went camping. B. She went shpping.
C.She went swimming.
( )4. Where did Fred wrk last summer vacatin?
A. In a travel center. B. In a supermarket. C.In a htel.
( )5.What des Mlly like?
A. Actin mvies. B. Sprts shws. C. Talk shws.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.What des Miss Green teach?
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.
( )7.What des Miss Green lk like?
A. She has lng curly hair. B. She has shrt curly hair.
C. She has lng straight hair.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8.Hw much shuld the by pay?
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan.
( )9.Hw lng is the mvie?
A. One and a half hurs. B. One hur and frty minutes.
C. One hur and fifty minutes.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
( ).10When did Susan take the gegraphy exam?
A. On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
( )11.Where might the tw speakers g nw?
A. T a park. B. T a fruit stre. C. T a clthes stre.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
( )12.Where des Ben want t wrk?
A. In a schl. B.In a factry. C. In a theater.
( )13 What kind f mvie will be n tnight?
A. An actin mvie. B. A cartn. C.A cmedy.
( )14.What time will they meet tnight?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
( )15.When will Kate visit her grandma?
A. On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Mnday.
( )16.What will Kate d tmrrw afternn?
D her hmewrk. B. Watch a new cartn. C. Take a guitar lessn.
( )17.Hw lng can Kate stay ut tmrrw evening?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr six hurs. C.Fr eight hurs.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18. Hw many peple are there in the Brwn family?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )19. Which is the right way fr the Brwn family frm Guangzhu t Putu?
A.Bus →ship →plane. B. Plane→bus→ship. C.Ship →plane→bus.
( )20.What can they d in Putu?
A.They can visit the temples (寺庙) and watch the sea.
B.They can watch the sea and take a tur bus.
C.They can take a train trip.
Ⅱ阅读技巧（共三节，21-30题每小题1分；31-41每小题2分；42-46每小题2分，满分42分）
完形填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wills had a fruit garden. He always wrked hard and was 21 lazy. He had tw sns, but they never wrked as hard as him. Wills became lder year after year. He dubted(怀疑)if his children culd help him 22 his garden.
One day, Wills was t tired t dig the earth(土). Then he had an idea. He said t his children,“ I 23 sme treasure(宝藏)in the garden. Yu have t dig the earth if yu want t get the treasure.” His tw sns were very _24 t learn abut the treasure. They thught they culd live happily 25 they culd get the treasure. The next day, they began t dig the earth in the garden. They wrked hard fr the whle week, but they didn't find 26 .
They asked their 27 where the treasure was. Wills said,“Lk at the earth! It is yur treasure. Yu have dug the earth. Nw yu can plant sme fruit trees in the earth. Several years _ 28 , yu will get lts f fruit. After 29 the fruit,yu can get lts f mney.”
His tw sns agreed with their father. They 30 t wrk hard frm then n. Wills was happy t knw his children changed.
21.A. never B. always C. usually
22. A. lk atB. lk afterC. lk fr
23 A. fundB. bughtC. made
24.A. tiredB. bredC. excited
25.A. ifB. althughC. s
26. A. smethingB. anythingC. anyne
27. A. brtherB. mtherC. father
28. A. laterB. agC. after
29. A. enjyingB. sellingC. buying
30. A.s tppedB. startedC. disliked
第二节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A training schedule f the wrld champin Quan Hngchan
6:00 get up
6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.
7:30~8:00 breakfast
8:20~12:00 physical training(体能训练)n Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.
12:00~14:00 lunch and nn break
14:00~17:00 diving training every day
17:00~17:30 physical therapy(理疗)
18:00~18:30 dinner time
19:00~22:00Chinese, English and math and ther curses
22:30 g t bed
It is said that ne minute n stage needs ten years’ practice ff stage. Success needs a lt f hard wrk.
31. Hw ften des Quan Hngchan run?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six times a week.
32. Hw lng des she take diving training every day?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
33. What can we knw abut Quan Hngchan frm her schedule?
A. She takes physical training twice a week. B. Hard wrk is the key t her success.
C. She nly studies Chinese and math in the evening.
B
Franklin Htel----A Perfect Htel fr Yu!
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best service(服务).
Rm Service:Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:30. Als the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂)it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t20:30.
Telephne:There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call. We will tell yu t wait a mment if the lines are busy.
Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.
Cffee Huse:Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times:12:00 t 14:00,20:00 t 23:30.
Other Service:There is a cinema in the htel. A film begins at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays. Ht water is ffered 24 hurs.
34. If yu want t have a meal at 7:30,what will yu d?
A. Phne the service desk. B.G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C.Put a message utside the rm befre 6:00.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Franklin Htel ffers dinner frm 18:30 t 20:30.
B. Yu can g shpping at 18:30 in Franklin Htel.
C. Yu can get yur breakfast in yur rm in Franklin Htel.
36. Hw many kinds f service can yu get frm this htel?
A. Five. B. Six. C.Seven.
C
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen.Struggling(斗争)with this, he went int a frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked, "Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk!”the ld man said.“D yu see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamb there?”
“Yes,"the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years , it still didn't sprut. But I didn't give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts," the ld man said. Finally the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
37. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill. B. He went t a bank with his wife.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
38. What's the difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage?
A.Weight(重量) B.Grwth. C. Lks.
39. What des the underlined wrd“sprut”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.发芽 B.开花 C.结果
40.Hw did the yung man feel after hearing what the ld man said t him?
A. Sad. B. Disappinted. C.Hpeful.
41. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice Makes Perfect B.Learn t Share with Others
C.Never Lse Hpe When in Truble
第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
New gaming limits (限制)
This winter hliday, sme f yu might have spent a lt f time playing vide games nline. 42.__ _
Recently, China made new rules that cut nline gaming time fr minrs (未成年人) t stp them frm lsing themselves in vide games. Starting frm September 1, minrs will nly have an hur f play time between 8 pm and 9 pm n Fridays, weekends and hlidays. 43._ _
The nline game cmpanies must als make sure that minrs register (登记) with their real names. Hwever, 44.__ _ In 2019, it made rules t limit play time t less than 1.5 hurs n weekdays and 3 hurs n weekends and hlidays, with n game playing between 10 pm and8 am.
45._ _Sme peple think it's a gd way t stp kids frm playing nline games fr a lng time, but thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are. “ Children are easy t lse themselves in vide games, s they need t be limited by parents,” ne user wrte n the Weib. There are als thers asked, “What if kids use their parents’ mbile phnes?”
The ntice calls n parents and schls t wrk tgether t make sure the rules are fllwed. It is necessary t knw mre abut the laws and rules.46. _ _ .Prtecting their physical and mental health is imprtant.
A. Children are the future f a cuntry.
B. They cannt play the nline games at any ther time.
C. Hwever, yu can't d this anymre.
D. Different peple have different ideas n the new rules.
E. this isn't the first time that China made such(这样的)rules.
Ⅲ写作技能（共四节，47-50题每小题2分；51-60题每小题1分；61-65每小题2分；66题10分；满分38分）
第一节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1,800 years. They are als delicius fd n Chinese New Year's Eve. They are really ppular in China, especially in the nrth f China.
Dumplings usually lk like Chinese silver ingts(银元宝). Chinese peple like t eat dumplings. There are sme interesting ideas abut them. Fr example, the mre dumplings yu eat during the Spring Festival, the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings. There are many different kinds f fillings. Sme ppular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings? Almst all Chinese peple can make dumplings. They find it very easy t make dumplings. Here is a recipe fr making dumplings:
* First , mix the dugh(面团).
*Secnd, make the dugh int rund wrappers(面皮)with a rlling pin(擀面杖).
*Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Furth, pinch(捏)the wrappers tgether.
*And fifth, ck them in the ht water.
47. Hw many years f histry d dumplings have?
_
Are dumplings ppular in the nrth f China
____________________________ _____
What d dumplings usually lk like?
____________________ _____ ______
Why d dumplings have different tastes?
_________________________________________
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I started t wrk as an English teacher in this primary schl tw years ag There was a by called Eric in my class. He was s shy 51._____ he hardly talked with thers. And he culdn't speak English as52.______ (clear) as ther students. I wanted t help him, s I talked with him after class frm time t time. I encuraged him t make friends 53.______thers. At the same time, I helped him imprve his English. I taught him the 54._____(say),“Where there's a will, there's a way." Eric studied harder and did his hmewrk 55. ______(carefully) than befre. With 56.______ (I) help, he madegreat prgress(进步)in his schlwrk.
At the beginning f this term, I advised Eric 57.______(jin) the English club and he fllwed my advice. I gave him a new pen as 58.______gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 59. ______ (talent) in playing the vilin and he says he expects t be a 60._____( vilin) when he grws up. I hpe his dream can cme true. I hpe he ca n learn mre abut the utside wrld.
第三节 短篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What's yur dream? Peple like t ask their children the same questin, Jake frm the US had different answers t the questin when he was a little by. But at the age f 12, he gt his final answer. After he saw his father d weightlifting (举重)t be strng(强壮的), he had a big dream. 61. He wanted t be the strngest child in the wrld. Jake tld us “Like father, like sn". He als said, “My father is very strng.62. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。”After then, he started t train(训练).
63. Jake trained very hard t make his dream cme true. When his friends were playing, he spent mst f his time n weightlifting. After tw years f hard wrk, the by culd lift (举起) mre than twice his wn weight.64. 现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hpes t lift mre weights.
Jake has talked abut his lve f weightlifting and his dream t many peple. Hwever, nt everyne is excited abut it.65. Sme peple are wrried that t much training may be bad fr the grwing f the by's bdy. Jake's parents say they dn't wrry abut their sn's health. Because he gets regular check-ups(体格检查)and gd training. Jake said “ I will try my best t becme successful."But he als tld us “Even thugh I may nt succeed in the end, I wuldn't feel pity(遗憾)after trying my best".
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第四节 书面表达（共10分）
假如你是Li Hua, 前段时间结识了新笔友Jhn，临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你的寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。
要求：1.内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。
80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
不得出现真实人名。
（提示：new term 新学期）
Dear Jhn，
I had a wnderful winter vacatin.______________________________________________
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Lking frward t yur e-mail.
Yurs,
Li Hua