四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，单词拼写，选词填空，改错，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
In ancient times, peple’s nly transprtatin means (交通方法) were their feet. S it was 1 fr them t travel frm ne place t anther. As a result, they knew 2 things abut utside wrld. The wrld was t big fr them t understand.
With the develpment f sciety, mre and mre transprtatin means 3 : bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry peple t and frm every crner f the wrld. And they make peple 4 t each ther.
S it’s easier fr peple frm different cuntries t understand each ther, t cmmunicate with each ther. S the wrld is getting smaller and smaller, just like ne big 5 .
1．A．easyB．difficultC．fastD．cheap
2．A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
3．A．grwB．endC．missD．appear
4．A．furtherB．smallerC．clserD．friendlier
5．A．familyB．cmpanyC．schlD．cuntry
One day an elephant walked int a frest t lk fr friends.
He saw a 6 . “Will yu be my friend?” asked the elephant. The mnkey answered, “Yu are t big. Yu can nt swing (荡) frm 7 like me.” 8 , the elephant met a frg. “Will yu be my friend?” he asked. The frg said, “Yu are t big t jump like me.” The elephant was very 9 .
The next day, the elephant saw all the 10 in the frest running fr their life. The elephant asked, “What’s the matter?” The mnkey cried, “There is a tiger in the frest. He’s trying t eat us all up!” The animals all 11 t hide.
The elephant decided t 12 everyne. He walked up t the tiger and said, “Please, Mr. Tiger, d nt eat up these pr animals.” “Mind yur business (事情)!” shuted the tiger. The elephant had n chice but t give the tiger a heavy kick (踢). The tiger ran fr his life 13 .
The elephant went back int the frest t tell the 14 news t everyne. All the animals 15 the elephant. They said, “Yu are just the right size t be ur friend.”
6．A．frestB．manC．tigerD．mnkey
7．A．treesB．riversC．buildingsD．lakes
8．A．UsuallyB．HweverC．ThenD．Once
9．A．happyB．sadC．cleverD．kind
10．A．pepleB．frgsC．friendsD．animals
11．A．lked upB．ran awayC．fell ffD．gt n
12．A．helpB．crrectC．trainD．see
13．A．easilyB．happilyC．quicklyD．slwly
14．A．badB．seriusC．gdD．shrt
15．A．smiledB．thankedC．passedD．missed
二、阅读理解
D yu like sprts? If yes, which is yur favurite sprt? Lk at the ads and they may help yu.
16．What d peple in Nancy’s Gym want t d?
A．T learn t skate.B．T keep healthy.
C．T enjy swimming.D．T eat delicius fd.
17．If Mr. Smith ges skating with his little sn, they need t pay ________ fr tw hurs’ skating.
A．$45B．$50C．$90D．$100
18．Peple can g t Water Wrld at ________.
A．8:30 a. m. n TuesdayB．9:30 p. m. n Mnday
C．3:30 p. m. n SaturdayD．8:00 a. m. n Sunday
19．Yu can call ________ if yu want t swim.
A．215-1829B．886-8252C．455-6223D．215-9218
20．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．A reprt.C．A dictinary.D．A newspaper.
Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thught t be a great man.
Last Mnday, he was driving n the rad with his sn and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit anther truck and caught fire. The accident was just in frnt f his truck. Withut thinking, he stpped his truck, fund a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran twards the brken car. But ther car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began t fight the fire. His actin (行为) encuraged (鼓舞) his friend. He als came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s sn and fur ther men came t help. Anther five men pulled (拉) the car driver and her granddaughter (孙女) , a three-year-ld girl ut f the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When peple talked abut his brave actin, Frank said, “I didn’t think abut t much then. I just did what ther peple wuld d in that situatin. When I first gt ut f the truck, I wished that they wuldn’t die. When I saw they were living, it was really great!”
“My father was s calm and brave. He set a gd example t me.” said Frank’s sn.
21．The accident happened ________.
A．in the cuntrysideB．between tw cars
C．behind Frank’s truckD．in frnt f Frank’s truck
22．________ peple helped pull the driver and her granddaughter ut f the car.
A．TwB．FurC．FiveD．Seven
23．Wh was hurt in the accident?
A．The driver.B．A father.C．A mther.D．A three-year-ld girl.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The accident happened last Sunday.B．Frank’s actin encuraged ther peple.
C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire.D．Frank saved the driver and the girl alne.
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Lucky Little GirlB．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car RaceD．A Terrible Car Accident
Brightn, a famus hliday twn next t the sea in Sussex, n the sutheast cast f England, is nly 50 minutes n a fast train frm Lndn.The twn usually has abut 134,000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lt f turists all year rund.
A lng time ag, Brightn was a quiet fishing twn. Later n, when swimming in the sea became ppular, many rich and imprtant peple, as well as musicians and writers began t arrive and Brightn became a ppular seaside hliday twn.
Prince Gerge, the future King Gerge IV, first visited Brightn in 1783. He liked it and spent part f the summer there because f his pr health. He asked Jhn Nash, a very famus builder, t build him a palace. It tk abut 40 years t build the palace and it cst 500,000 punds! Nw mre than 400,000 turists visit Brightn and the palace—the Ryal Pavilin every year.
The Ryal Pavilin, with its beautiful rms and museums, is nt the nly interesting thing in Brightn. In May, this friendly and clurful twn hlds an internatinal (国际的) festival with many different kinds f music, dance and theatre.
26．Brightn was ________ a lng time ag.
A．a fishing twnB．a festival twn
C．an imprtant twnD．a hliday twn
27．Why did Brightn becme ppular?
A．Because there were many writers there.
B．Because the king lived there smetimes.
C．Because an imprtant museum was there.
D．Because peple liked t g swimming there.
28．King Gerge IV liked t spend summer in Brightn because ________.
A．he wanted t catch fishB．he was nt very healthy
C．he did nt like LndnD．he was interested in paintings
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．King Gerge Ⅳ.B．Brightn.C．The palace.D．The builder.
30．What can we knw abut Brightn tday?
A．It is nly busy during the internatinal festival.
B．Rich and imprtant peple must g there.
C．There are many wnderful activities fr turists.
D．It is nt as ppular as it was sme years ag.
Many students have prblems in listening t English. Read the infrmatin belw and learn mre abut hw t imprve yur listening skills (技能).
Listen t the English radi.
One f the best ways t imprve yur English listening skills is t listen t the English radi n yur mbile phne.
●Yu shuld listen t the radi shws fr mre than 30 minutes a day.
●Try t understand. Dn’t just let the English wash ver yu. If yu find it t fast, try t pick ut the key wrds t get a main idea f it.
●Yu can als make ntes when yu hear sme new wrds r phrases (短语). Lk them up in the dictinary and then listen t the shw again.
Watch English mvies and TV shws.
Anther fun way t imprve yur listening is t watch English mvies and TV shws.
●Try t chse films r TV shws that yu will enjy. This will make the listening mre interesting. If yu like the film r TV shw, yu may frget yur jb is t practise listening. Yu just enjy it.
●Hwever, yu shuld nt watch mvies r TV shws with Chinese. It will be difficult fr yu t fcus n English.
If yu have any ther questins, please send emails t us and we will give yu the best answers.
31．If the listening is t fast, yu shuld try t ________.
A．listen mre than 30 minutesB．get a main idea f it
C．make a nte f the phrasesD．use an English dictinary
32．When yu enjy a mvie, yu may ________.
A．need mre interesting exercisesB．pay attentin t new wrds and phrases
C．write dwn the Chinese meaningsD．frget yu are practising listening
33．Hw many pieces f advice n imprving listening are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．6.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “fcus n”?
A．拒绝B．接受C．忽略D．关注
35．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．When t practise listening.B．What is needed fr listening.
C．Hw t imprve listening skills.D．Why listening is imprtant.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell! My name is Wang Lin. Welcme t ur schl!
B:Thank yu. I’m Sun Lei.
A: 36
B: I am frm Sichuan.
A: 37
B: I live in Chengdu.
A: Where is it?
B: 38
A: Is it bigger than Guangzhu?
B: 39
A: What’s the ppulatin f Chengdu?
B: It is a big city with ver twenty-ne millin peple.
A: 40
B:It’s ht in summer and cld in winter.
A．Yes, it is.
B．What is it famus fr?
C．Which city d yu live in?
D．Where d yu cme frm?
E．It’s in the suthwest f China.
F．What’s the weather like in Chengdu?
四、单词拼写
41．Wuld yu (介意) pening the windws?
42．Hainan is an (岛) in the suth f China.
43． (有人) is kncking at the dr.
44．We g fr a trip (两次) a year.
45．Jack is strng enugh t (举起) the bx up.
46．He (提议) t help me with my English yesterday.
47．Everyne arund the wrld shuld lve (和平).
48．Mm was (准备) fr dinner at this time yesterday.
49．There are seven (字母) in the wrd.
50．We enjyed sme delicius (当地的) fd.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。
I will never frget my trip t Bulgaria. I fund everything interesting, like the restaurant I went t ne day. After I finished my fd there, a waiter plitely asked if (是否) I enjyed it. The fd was delicius and the 51 was great. S I shwed that I 52 lved it by (通过) ndding my head.
Strangely, the waiter did nt 53 . It was like that he was nt quite happy 54 my answer. I did nt knw 55 was wrng and felt very sad. A lady sitting next t 56 said in English that in Bulgaria, ndding ne’s head means “n” and 57 ne’s head means “yes”. This is 58 frm my cuntry.
I thanked the kind lady 59 called the waiter ver. I 60 t my plate and shk my head. This time, the waiter smiled.
六、改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Li Yang is ne f my better friends. He 61
lives a health life and he has a strng 62
bdy. He is a excellent student and he is 63
gd at all subject. He plays basketball quite well. 64
He has already wn much basketball matches. 65
Last week, he gets his fifth gld medal (金牌). 66
We was all prud (自豪的) f him. 67
It rained, and I went t the match.It was 68
a great game and I enjyed me s much. 69
Li Yang is kind and he is friendly fr everyne. 70
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Dlphins (海豚) are ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld. We may hear f many stries abut hw dlphins save peple ut f water.
Dlphins ften eat fish and sme ther sea animals. A dlphin with a weight (重量) f 200 kg t 250 kg will eat 10 kg t 25 kg f fish every day.
Dlphins have gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water. Many scientists als believe dlphins can even talk t each ther thrugh a special whistle (哨声) . Just like peple, dlphins’ whistles have many kinds.
Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cws and cats d, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.
Dlphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are nt many kinds f dlphins left. Peple killed them fr fd and ther things fr many years. Nw it’s time t stp this and perhaps there will be mre f them in the years t cme.
71．Hw many fish des a dlphin with a weight f 200 kg t 250 kg eat every day? (n mre than 5 wrds)

72．What d dlphins use t find things under the water? (n mre than 3 wrds)

73．Are dlphins a kind f fish? (n mre than 3 wrds)

74．Hw ften des a female dlphin have a baby? (n mre than 5 wrds)

75．What did peple kill dlphins fr? (n mre than 4 wrds)

八、书面表达
76．安全是把伞，护你平安成长。请根据思维导图以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求:
1. 必须包含提示内容，适当拓展，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Safety is like an umbrella.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy’s GymKeep fit!
$25/hur
Private (私人的) caches (Yu need t pay anther $20 each hur if yu need)
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel.: 455-6223
Ice WrldHave fun skating here!
$20/hur fr children $30/hur fr adults (成年人) $45/hur fr an adult with a child
Tel.: 886-8252
Water WrldOpening time: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday
8:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m. n weekends
Price: Adults: $10 Children ( aged 15 and under): $7
Tel.: 215-1829
Tw pls (水池) fr children
Tw large pls fr adults
Tw restaurants with delicius fd
Three shps with swimming things, drinks and umbrellas
smile/shake/and/service/what/different/pint/with/real/I
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了交通工具的发展对人类生活的影响。
1．句意：因此，他们很难从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；fast快速的；cheap便宜的。根据“In ancient times, peple’s nly transprtatin means (交通方法) were their feet.”可知，只靠双脚从一个地方旅行到另一个地方很难。故选B。
2．句意：结果，他们对外界知之甚少。
few很少；a few一点；little很少；a little少量。根据“As a result, they knew ... things abut utside wrld”可知，人们对外界知道的很少，此处表示否定，修饰可数名词复数things用few。故选A。
3．句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的交通工具出现了：自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。
grw长大；end结束；miss错过；appear出现。根据“mre and mre transprtatin means ...: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc.”可知，更多的交通工具出现了。故选D。
4．句意：它们使人们彼此更亲近。
further较远；smaller更小的；clser更亲近；friendlier更友好的。根据“They carry peple t and frm every crner f the wrld. And they make peple ... t each ther.”可知，交通工具使得人们更亲近。故选C。
5．句意：所以世界变得越来越小，就像一个大家庭。
family家庭；cmpany公司；schl学校；cuntry国家。根据“S the wrld is getting smaller and smaller, just like ne big ...”可知，世界变得越来越小，就像一个大家庭。故选A。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了大象在森林中寻找朋友时遭遇的困难，以及它如何勇敢地保护其他动物免受老虎威胁的故事。最终，大象的勇气和善良赢得了其他动物的尊重和友谊。
6．句意：他看见一只猴子。
frest森林；man男人；tiger老虎；mnkey猴子。根据“The mnkey answered”可知，看见一只猴子。故选D。
7．句意：你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千。
trees树；rivers河；buildings建筑物；lakes湖。根据“Yu can nt swing (荡) frm ... like me.”可知，在树上荡秋千。故选A。
8．句意：然后，大象遇到了一只青蛙。
Usually通常；Hwever然而；Then然后；Once一次，曾经。根据“..., the elephant met a frg.”可知，然后遇到了一只青蛙。故选C。
9．句意：大象很伤心。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据“Yu are t big t jump like me.”可知，青蛙拒绝了大象，因此他很伤心。故选B。
10．句意：第二天，大象看到森林里所有的动物都在逃命。
peple人；frgs青蛙；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“The next day, the elephant saw all the ... in the frest running fr their life.”可知，森林里的所有动物都在逃命。故选D。
11．句意：动物们都逃走躲藏起来。
lked up查阅；ran away逃走；fell ff跌落；gt n和睦相处。根据“There is a tiger in the frest. He’s trying t eat us all up!”可知，老虎要把动物们都吃掉，因此动物们都逃走了。故选B。
12．句意：大象决定帮助每一个人。
help帮助；crrect纠正；train训练；see看见。根据“There is a tiger in the frest. He’s trying t eat us all up!”可知，老虎要吃掉动物们，大象决定帮助他们。故选A。
13．句意：老虎快速逃命。
easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“The elephant had n chice but t give the tiger a heavy kick (踢).”可知，大象踢了老虎一脚，老虎快速地逃命。故选C。
14．句意：大象回到森林里把这个好消息告诉大家。
bad坏的；serius严肃的；gd好的；shrt短的。根据“The tiger ran fr his life”可知，老虎逃走了，大象把这个好消息告诉大家。故选C。
15．句意：所有的动物都感谢大象。
smiled微笑；thanked感谢；passed通过；missed想念，错过。根据“The tiger ran fr his life”可知，大象把老虎赶走了，所有的动物都感谢他。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是三则广告。文章讲述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三则广告及其的一些细节。
16．细节理解题。根据“Keep fit!”可知，人们去健身房锻炼身体，保持健康。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“$20/hur fr children $30/hur fr adults (成年人) $45/hur fr an adult with a child”可知一个成人和一个孩子每小时45美元，两小时共计90美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday 8:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m. n weekends”可知水上世界的开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到晚上9点和周末的上午8点半到晚上10点。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 215-1829”以及“Tw pls (水池) fr children Tw large pls fr adults”可知如果想游泳，应该到水上世界，可以拨打电话215-1829。故选A。
20．文章出处题。本文是三则广告。文章讲述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三则广告及其的一些细节，因此最可能出自报纸。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in frnt f his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Anther five men pulled (拉) the car driver and her granddaughter (孙女) , a three-year-ld girl ut f the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“They were all safe except that the driver’s le g was hurt.”可知，司机受伤了，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Frank began t fight the fire. His actin (行为) encuraged (鼓舞) his friend.”可知，弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人来帮忙，B项表述正确，故选B。
25． 最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver.Recently, he was thught t be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏塞克斯海边著名的度假小镇——布莱顿。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“A lng time ag Brightn was a quiet fishing twn.”可知，Brightn很久之前是一座渔镇。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later n,when swimming in the sea became ppular,…Brightn became a ppular seaside hliday twn.”可知，小镇布莱顿受欢迎的原因是海中游泳变得流行，很多人来到这里。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“He liked it and used t spend part f the summer there because f his pr health.”可知，King Gerge IV因为健康状况不佳的原因在那里度过了夏天的部分时间。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It tk abut 40 years t build the palace. ”可知，it指代“the palace”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In May, this friendly and clurful twn hlds an internatinal festival with many different kinds f music, dance and theatre.”可知，如今在布莱顿有许多精彩的活动供游客参加。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu find the listening t fast, try t pick ut the key wrds t get a general idea f it.”可知，如果听力读得太快，就先听关键词理解大意。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When yu like the mvie r TV shw, yu may frget yur task is t practice listening. Yu just enjy it.”可知，当你喜欢某个电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。你只需要享受它。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据通读文章可知，文章提出了“Listen t the English radi.”和“Watch English mvies and TV shws.”两条提高英语听力的建议。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, yu shuld nt watch mvies r TV shws with Chinese. It will be difficult fr yu t fcus nEnglish.”可知，不要看有中文字幕的电影或电视节目，对你来说专注英语是困难的。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论成都的对话。
36．根据“I am frm Sichuan.”可知，应询问对方来自哪里，选项D“你来自哪里？”符合，故选D。
37．根据“I live in Chengdu.”可知，应询问居住在哪里，选项C“你住在哪个城市？”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Where is it?”可知，应说明成都的位置，选项E“它在中国的西南部。”符合，故选E。
39．根据“Is it bigger than Guangzhu?”可知，应回应是否比广州大，选项A“是的，它是。”符合，故选A。
40．根据“It’s ht in summer and cld in winter.”可知，应询问天气，选项F“成都的天气怎么样？”符合，故选F。
41．mind
【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？Wuld yu mind ding sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填mind。
42．island
【详解】句意：海南是中国南部的一个岛屿。根据“Hainan is the suth f China.”和汉语提示可知，island“岛”，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填island。
43．Smene
【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”smene，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Smene。
44．twice
【详解】句意：我们一年去旅行两次。“两次”twice，频度副词，故填twice。
45．lift
【详解】句意：杰克足够强壮能举起那个箱子。lift sth. up“举起某物”，动词短语，t d sth.表目的，此处应用原形形式。故填lift。
46．ffered
【详解】句意：他昨天提议帮我学习英语。根据“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时；ffer“提议”，动词，其过去式为直接加ed。故填ffered。
47．peace
【详解】句意：世界各地的每个人都应该热爱和平。根据中文提示，可知是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。
48．preparing
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天这个时候正在准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应该用过去进行时，因此此处应该用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。
49．letters
【详解】句意：这个单词中有7个字母。letter“字母”，可数名词；根据“seven”可知，要用复数形式。故填letters。
50．lcal
【详解】句意：我们品尝了一些美味的当地食物。“当地的”lcal，形容词作定语修饰名词fd。故填lcal。
51．service 52．really 53．smile 54．with 55．what 56．me 57．shaking 58．different 59．and 60．pinted
【导语】本文通过作者去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们，旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。
51．句意：食物很美味，服务也很好。根据“like the restaurant I went t ne day”及“the…was great”可知，餐厅的服务很棒，service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。
52．句意：所以我点头表示我真的很喜欢它。此空修饰动词lved，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。
53．句意：奇怪的是，服务员没有笑。根据“It was like that he was nt quite happy”可知，似乎他并不开心，所以此处指他没有笑，smile“微笑”，did nt后接动词原形，故填smile。
54．句意：他似乎对我的回答不太满意。be happy with“对……满意”，固定搭配，故填with。
55．句意：我不知道出了什么事，感到非常难过。knw后面接的是宾语从句，此空缺少连词，备选词what符合，故填what。
56．句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“A lady sitting next t … said”可知，此处指坐在我旁边的一位女士解释，t是介词，后接宾格，故填me。
57．句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“ndding ne’s head”及“ne’s head”可知，点头对应的是摇头，shake“摇摆”，根据ndding可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填shaking。
58．句意：这与我国家是不一样的。根据“This is … frm my cuntry”可知，与作者国家的习俗不一样，be different frm“与……不同”，故填different。
59．句意：我谢过那位好心的女士，把服务员叫过来。空格前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。
60．句意：我指着我的盘子摇了摇头。根据“t my plate ”可知，此处表示指着盘子，pint“指向”，根据shk可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填pinted。
61．best 62．healthy 63．an 64．subjects 65．many 66．gt 67．were 68．but 69．myself 70．t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的好朋友李阳的学习、喜欢的运动以及他的性格。
61．句意：李阳是我最好的朋友之一。ne f +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，gd的最高级是best。故将better改为best。
62．句意：他过着健康的生活。修饰名词life，故用形容词形式。故将health改为healthy。
63．句意：他是一名优秀的学生。excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
64．句意：他所有学科都擅长。all后接复数名词。故将subject改为subjects。
65．句意：他已经赢了很多次篮球比赛。修饰复数名词matches应用many。故将much改为many。
66．句意：上周他获得了五块金牌。根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故将gets改为gt。
67．句意：我们所有人为他感到骄傲。根据时态及主语“we”可知，be动词应用were。故将was改为were。
68．句意：下雨了，但是我去了赛场。前句与后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改为but。
69．句意：这是一场非常好的比赛，我们玩得非常高兴。enjy neself“玩得高兴”，固定短语，此处主语是I，故对应的反身代词是myself。故将me改为myself。
70．句意：李阳是善良的，他对每个人都很友好。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，故将fr改为t。
71．10 kg t 25 kg. 72．Their gd hearing. 73．N, they aren’t. 74．Every tw t three years. 75．Fd and ther things.
【导语】本文主要从主要介绍了海豚的生活习性及特质，同时也介绍了海豚的数量正在因为人类的捕杀而减少。因此呼吁人们要停止猎杀，保护海豚。
71．根据“A dlphin with a weight (重量) f 200 kg t 250 kg will eat 10 kg t 25 kg f fish every day.”可知，体重在200 ~ 250公斤的海豚每天会吃10 ~ 25公斤的鱼。故填10 kg t 25 kg.
72．根据“Dlphins have gd hearing.They use it t find things under the water. ”可知，海豚使用好的听觉来寻找水下的东西。故填Their gd hearing.
73．根据“Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish”可知，海豚不是一种鱼，故填N, they aren’t.
74．根据“A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2 ~ 3年生一个孩子。故填Every tw t three years.
75．根据“Peple killed them fr fd and ther things fr many years.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死它们。故填Fd and ther things.
76．例文
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Safety is like an umbrella. It’s imprtant t knw hw t prtect urselves.
When we are n the street, we shuld bey traffic rules and never run at the red lights. We must pay attentin t the traffic arund us. When there is a fire, we must call 119 fr help as sn as pssible. We shuld cver ur faces and run ut f the rm quickly. When an earthquake happens, we shuld keep away frm the windws, furniture, tall buildings and s n. We’d better mve t clear areas and stay calm.
In a wrd, we shuld always be careful and prtect urselves well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍如何保护我们自己；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从三个方面介绍如何保护我们自己，注意补充要点；
第三步，书写结语，点明主题，要保护好自己。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t关注
②as sn as pssible尽快
③cver盖住
④keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
①When there is a fire, we must call 119 fr help as sn as pssible.（时间状语从句）
②We’d better mve t clear areas and stay calm.（建议句型；had better d sth. 最好做某事）