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2024江苏省无锡市四校高三下学期期初学期调研英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2024江苏省无锡市四校高三下学期期初学期调研英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 答案一律写在答题卡上， B．In 1899等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人: 复核人:
注意事项及说明:
1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the wman wrried?
A．The by cut a line. B．The by went ut alne.C．The by tld a lie.
2．When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A．At 9:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
3．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A．The clthes.B．The service.C．The price.
4．Hw did the man get his shirt?
A．Frm his father.B．Frm an e-mall.C．Frm a suvenir shp.
5．Where will the wman put her plants?
A．In her backyard. B．In her windw. C．On her balcny.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A．G swimming.B．G t class.C．G t the library.
7．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A．Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him t study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the man d next mnth?
A．Mve ut f his apartment. B．Find a new rmmate. C．Fix the windws and drs.
9．What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A．The rent.B．The rf.C．The lcatin.
10．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Call the huse wner. B．G back t her ffice. C．Bargain with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman?
A．A plicewman. B．A driver. C．A car park attendant.
12．Where is the car park?
A．It’s near a htel. B．It’s arund the crner. C．It’s at the end f the street.
13．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Drive away. B．G t the plice statin. C．Shw the wman his license.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her wallet. B．She didn’t finish his paper. C．She was caught by plicemen.
15．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．At nn.
16．Where did the wman g first tday?
A．The plice statin. B．The shp. C．The restaurant.
17．Wh des the man suggest the wman phne?
A．The wman’s friend. B．The shp’s manager. C．The restaurant’s manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Samuel Parnell’s jb?
A．A lawyer. B．A carpenter.C．A dctr.
19．What did Samuel Parnell encurage ther wrkers t d?
A．Reduce the wrking time t 8 hurs.
B．Demand t fund a wrkers’ grup.
C．Require t take hlidays every year.
20．When was Labr Day first celebrated as a public hliday?
A．In 1900. B．In 1899. C．In 1890.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pht Retuching Services
Fixthepht ffers nline pht retuching (修图) services. Tday we prvide prfessinal nline retuching services f the highest level. Our retuchers make any kind f Phtshp wrk. Simply uplad phts, write yur requirements, and we’ll take care f the rest.
Pht Editing (编辑) Services We Prvide:
Figure
Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited. Our retuchers will imprve bdy shapes and remve all unwanted imperfectins.
Services included: clr adjustment, skin smthing, spts remval, and make-up crrectin.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per pht. Give a rmantic feel t yur phts. Our team will add highlights, adjust clrs and imprve the backgrund fast.
Services included: clr crrectin, smthing ut wrinkles n the skin and clthes and fixing lighting issues.
Prduct
Only $2.50 per pht. We will help yu appeal t mre custmers. Our experts will skillfully edit yur prduct phts and make them attractive.
Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.
Jewellery
Only $5 per pht. Make yur jewellery phts shine and lk perfect. We will enhance jewels, replace backgrund, make clr crrectin and remve any unwanted bjects.
Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.
Use ur nline pht editing service, fllwing just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.
2. Write detailed instructins and attach sample phts.
3. Get yur edited phts back.
4. Accept the wrk r request changes.
Our phtgraphy retuchers will meet all yur needs. Yu take phts, we edit.
21. Hw much will yu spend if yur prtrait pht needs make-up crrectin?
A. $0.25.B. $5.C. $2.50.D. $6.
22. Which tw services prvide backgrund replacement?
A. Figure and Wedding.B. Figure and Prduct.
C. Prduct and Jewellery.D. Wedding and Jewellery.
23. What is the first thing yu must d if yu want t edit yur phts?
A. Open an accunt n this website.B. Uplad yur phts t retuchers.
C. Give a detailed self-intrductin.D. Take dwn yur wn requirements.
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
24. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T remind readers f the childhd.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
25. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. They are purchased by kids universally.B. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.D. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
26. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Relieved.B. Pleased.C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
C
Rush up the stairs. Play games with yur kids. Increasing the vigr (活力) f ur daily activities culd have a huge impact n ur lng life, accrding t a new study f mvement intensity and death rate.
The study finds that as few as three minutes a day f vigrus everyday activity is linked t a 40 percent lwer risk f early death in adults, even when they d nt exercise at all. “It is fantastic” research，said Ulrik Wislff, the directr f the K.G. Jebsen Center fr Exercise in Medicine at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy.
The study’s results jin rising scientific evidence that adding a little intensity t ur lives pays big dividends fr ur health, withut requiring extra equipment, instructin, gym memberships r time. The idea that hw we mve influences hw lng we live is hardly new. Plenty f research links regular exercise with lngevity (长寿),including the frmal public health exercise guidelines, which recmmend at least 150 minutes a week f mderate (适度的) exercise fr health and lngevity.
Mre-fcused research, thugh, suggests intensifying sme f ur exercise increases the health benefits. In a 2006 study frm Wislff’s lab, fr instance, just 30 minutes a week f intense exercise drpped the risk f dying frm heart disease by abut half in men and wmen, cmpared t peple wh were sitting lng. Similarly, a study published last year in JAMA Internal Medicine cncluded that peple wh ccasinally pushed themselves during exercise were abut 17 percent less likely t die early than peple wh did the same amunt f exercise, but at a gentler, mild pace.
Bth f these studies, thugh, were based n peple’s recall f hw much and hw hard they exercised. They als were exercise studies, making them f interest mstly t peple wh exercise r wuld like t, which des nt represent the greater part f humanity. “If we’re hnest, mst peple are allergic(过敏) t the wrd ‘exercise,’” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, a prfessr f physical activity and health studies at the University f Sydney, wh led the new study.
28. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. There’s a cnnectin between exercise intensity and lng life.
B. Increasing the intensity f daily activity may affect ur life.
C. Vigrus everyday activity is better than mderate exercise.
D. The way peple chse t exercise determines peple’s health.
29. What des the underlined phrase “pays big dividends fr” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Brings great benefits t.B. Causes serius harm t.
C. Takes ff the pressure frm.D. Raises big mney fr.
30. Why des the authr mentin the study frm Wislff’s lab in paragraph4?
A. T explain the right amunt f exercise imprves health.
B. T shw energetic exercise raises heart rates and breathing.
C. T prve adding sme intensity t exercise brings mre benefits.
D. T demnstrate exercise in a gentler way benefits peple mre.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple’s subjective recall is reliable.
B. Mst peple like exercise t a certain degree.
C. The new study invlves a great majrity f peple.
D. The new study has sme limitatins as previus nes.
D
An pen letter, attracting signatures frm the likes f Tesla CEO Eln Musk and Apple c-funder Steve Wzniak, was released early last week. It advcates a 6-mnth stp t give Artificial Intelligence (AI) cmpanies and regulatrs time t make safeguards t prtect sciety frm ptential risks f the technlgy.
AI has prgressed at an alarming speed since the launch f ChatGPT, frm the Micrsft-backed cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT reprtedly reached mre than 100 millin users by January, 2023, and majr tech cmpanies are racing t build generative AI int their prducts, which have caught many ff guard.
“I think many peple aren’t well prepared fr the pace and scale f these AI mdels. They are ideal fr spreading misinfrmatin, cheating peple ut f their mney and cnvincing emplyees t click n dangerus links in emails,” says Michael Osbrne, a machine learning researcher f AI cmpany Mind Fundry, wh signed the letter. “I feel that a 6-mnth pause wuld give regulatrs enugh time t catch up with the rapid pace f advances.”
Privacy is anther emerging cncern, as critics wrry that systems culd exactly reprduce persnal infrmatin frm their training sets. Italy’s data prtectin authrity prhibited ChatGPT n 31 March ver cncerns that Italians’ persnal data are being used t train Open AI’s mdels. Sme technlgists warn f deeper security threats. Planned ChatGPT-based digital assistants that can read and write emails culd ffer new pprtunities fr hackers.
Unfrtunately, many prblems f tday’s AI mdels dn’t have easy slutins. One tricky issue is hw t make AI-generated cntent easy t detect. Sme researchers are wrking n “watermarking” —— creating a digital signature in the AI’s utput. Hwever, a recent research finds that tls which slightly change AI-prduced text can easily defeat this apprach.
Micrsft c-funder Bill Gates tells Reuters the prpsed pause wn’t “slve the challenges” ahead. He ntes the peple behind the letter are heavily invlved in the tech wrld, which he thinks gives them an arrw perspective n the ptential risks.
32. What’s the purpse f the pen letter?
A. T draw the attentin f AI giants.
B. T present the risks f AI technlgy.
C. T call fr a pause n the AI develpment.
D. T turn dwn the applicatin f AI prgrams.
33. What can we infer abut AI frm the text?
A. AI mdels threaten human survival.
B. AI users have expanded ut f cntrl.
C. AI develpment brings ptential dangers.
D. AI technlgy will replace human beings.
34. What des the authr aim t shw by mentining “watermarking” in Paragraph 5?
A. It is hard t sign digitally.B. It is easy t detect AI’s utput.
C. It is wise t leave a water mark.D. It is tugh t settle AI prblems.
35. What’s Bill Gates’ attitude twards the 6-mnth pause?
A. Favrable B. Negative. C. Ambiguus. D. Tlerant.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire t be nticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency. Yur style – the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends yu fllw – plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. 36 The fllwing tips can help yu.
Be yurself.
Why be a secnd-rate versin f anybdy else when yu can be the first–rate versin f yurself? Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. Hwever, self-dubt and fear f disapprval drive many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding. 37
Keep an pen mind.
Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. 38 There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it.
Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashin is always changing. 39 As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style.
Wear yur cnfidence.
Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t hw yu lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can’t carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. 40 Dn’t wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it’s kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it.
A. Als, it tells a lt abut yur persnality.
B. What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday.
C. Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd.
D. Having an pen mind can be very helpful in defining yur style.
E. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently.
F. It is nt abslutely necessary t fllw every new trend, and yu can enjy the nes yu like.
G. Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a distinct style.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f yung peple grw up with a deep lve f Disney. 41 by the studi’s fairytales, they dream f becming a prince r princess.
Cri Brgstadt, hwever, has a slightly different 42 . Instead f 43 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO and has been 44 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.
Brgstadt, nw 18, has 45 Disney fr as lng as she can remember. As well as cllecting dlls and tys 46 her favurite films, she wns 47 in the cmpany.
She is studying ecnmics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 48 Bb Iger, the Disney CEO abut hw t eventually 49 him, at mst f the meetings she has attended. Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”
The lve f Disney has always been in Brgstadt’s 50 . Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting 51 .
Brgstadt 52 that her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve, and wuld require a 53 similar t the nes Disney has been creating fr a century. But she is 54 t wrk her way up, frm making her 55 felt in the meetings.
41. A. Inspired B. Selected C. FinancedD. Transfrmed
42. A. imaginatin B. assumptinC. descriptinD. ambitin
43. A. turning ut B. grwing up C. setting ut D. ging n
44. A. calling B. attending C. reprting D. chairing
45. A. created B. wnedC. lved D. missed
46. A. related t B. adapted frm C. intended frD. cmbined with
47. A. studisB. psitins C. fficesD. shares
48. A. askedB. bthered C. infrmedD. warned
49. A. supprt B. apprachC. replaceD. attract
50. A. dreamB. plan C. familyD. generatin
51. A. cnsequently B. regularly C. instantly D. gradually
52. A. acceptsB. recallsC. prves D. dubts
53. A. character B. theme C. membershipD. fairytale
54. A. anxius B. qualified C. determinedD. cntent
55. A. creatin B. presenceC. hnestyD. kindness
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, r YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead rle in has finally hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024.
The film 56 (feature) Jia tells a stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh leads an aimless life. It has set ff an nline argument due t Jia’s significant weight lss, 57 it ges far beynd that. Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt 58 (relate) t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells 59 a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
After a family cnflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides t leave hme 60 she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, she struggles t live an independent life, wrking at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter 61 Ha Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her glmy life. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel trick n her, further 62 (cmplicate) her jurney. Instead f getting 63 (depress), she turns t bxing and pulls thrugh slwly.
The cmedy film 64 (dminate) the bx ffice chart since its debut, pcketing abut 2.7 billin yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly mving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The herine’s unwavering persistence and 65 (determine) deeply tuched me. I believe everyne shuld applaud their wn jurney,” she added.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在你校举行的成人礼上你将作为学生代表发言。 请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表达感恩； 2. 担起责任； 3. 畅想未来。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：成人礼the Cming-Of-Age ceremny
Dear teachers, parents and fellw guys,
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
Rses are red, vilets are blue,
Sugar is sweet, and s are yu.
Thse wrds were what ne f my new classmates wrte t me in an autgraph bk（签名簿）when I mved with my family t a new cuntry, feeling extremely lnely.
Having settled in a cmpletely unfamiliar place, my father and mther wrked day and night t prvide fr the family, thugh we were still in debt. I spke a little English and was sent t a public schl. Being ten years ld, I was placed in the furth grade. Sme f the children in the class tried t be friendly but I didn’t have time t hang arund with them after my lessns because I had t help with the husewrk and lk after my little brthers and sisters.
At the end f the schl year, all the kids were excited abut ging t camp, a cncept that was quite freign t me. Als freign t me were sme f the custms the children had. The strangest ne was the “autgraph bk”! It was a blank bk, abut fur by six inches, with pages in different clrs. My schlmates exchanged their autgraph bks with each ther and wrte silly messages n the pages. These messages made n sense t me: “Yurs till the kitchen sinks. ” “Yurs till the hrse flies.” “Yurs till Niagara falls. ”（永远属于你） Teachers and lder relatives wrte mre serius and practical wrds like a prayer r wish——I remember smething abut “a wise wl living in a tree”.（少说话多做事的人）
The by whse desk was next t mine asked me t write a few wrds in his autgraph bk. I didn’t knw what t say, s I just signed my name. Then he asked if he culd write in my autgraph bk. I explained I didn’t have ne, embarrassed and upset.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night when I went t bed, I felt srry fr myself. ________________________
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The next day, the by sitting beside me whispered he wanted t give me smething at break. ▲
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2023-2024学年春学期期初学情调研试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21~23 DCA 24~27 DBBA 28~31 AACD 32~35 CCDB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36~40 GCDBE
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 ADACC51-55 BADCB
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. featuring 57. but 58. related 59. hw 60. where
61. with 62. cmplicating 63. depressed 64.has dminated 65. determinatin
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
Dear teachers, parents and fellw guys,
It is a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech at the Cming-Of-Age ceremny.
On behalf f my fellw guys, I’d like t express heartfelt gratitude t ur parents and teachers, wh are devted t ur grwth. It’s time fr us t take respnsibility in all aspects f ur everyday life and wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
In the future, we hpe t d ur part fr ur sciety and make China mre pwerful. That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur kind attentin!
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
That night when I went t bed，I felt srry fr myself. I culdn’t help but thinking abut hw different my life was frm that f my classmates. They all seemed t have s much mre than me. I was missing ut n all the fun that my classmates were having just because I was an immigrant. Tears rlling dwn my cheeks, I felt lnely and hpeless. Hw I wished I culd have a life withut anxiety fr fd and clthes and a schl life where I culd fit in happily.
The next day, the by sitting beside me whispered he wanted t give me smething at break. As sn as the bell rang fr break, he handed me a small bx with a big smile. Inside it was a bk with multiclred pages——an autgraph bk——just like everyne else’s. Lking thrugh the pages, I was tuched by thse warm wrds written in the gift, tears welling up in my eyes. I felt included and accepted fr the first time after arriving in America. Frm that day frward, I realized there were always peple wh were willing t help and make a difference in smene’s life.
命题人: 复核人:
注意事项及说明:
1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the wman wrried?
A．The by cut a line. B．The by went ut alne.C．The by tld a lie.
2．When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A．At 9:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
3．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A．The clthes.B．The service.C．The price.
4．Hw did the man get his shirt?
A．Frm his father.B．Frm an e-mall.C．Frm a suvenir shp.
5．Where will the wman put her plants?
A．In her backyard. B．In her windw. C．On her balcny.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A．G swimming.B．G t class.C．G t the library.
7．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A．Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him t study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the man d next mnth?
A．Mve ut f his apartment. B．Find a new rmmate. C．Fix the windws and drs.
9．What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A．The rent.B．The rf.C．The lcatin.
10．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Call the huse wner. B．G back t her ffice. C．Bargain with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman?
A．A plicewman. B．A driver. C．A car park attendant.
12．Where is the car park?
A．It’s near a htel. B．It’s arund the crner. C．It’s at the end f the street.
13．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Drive away. B．G t the plice statin. C．Shw the wman his license.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her wallet. B．She didn’t finish his paper. C．She was caught by plicemen.
15．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．At nn.
16．Where did the wman g first tday?
A．The plice statin. B．The shp. C．The restaurant.
17．Wh des the man suggest the wman phne?
A．The wman’s friend. B．The shp’s manager. C．The restaurant’s manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Samuel Parnell’s jb?
A．A lawyer. B．A carpenter.C．A dctr.
19．What did Samuel Parnell encurage ther wrkers t d?
A．Reduce the wrking time t 8 hurs.
B．Demand t fund a wrkers’ grup.
C．Require t take hlidays every year.
20．When was Labr Day first celebrated as a public hliday?
A．In 1900. B．In 1899. C．In 1890.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pht Retuching Services
Fixthepht ffers nline pht retuching (修图) services. Tday we prvide prfessinal nline retuching services f the highest level. Our retuchers make any kind f Phtshp wrk. Simply uplad phts, write yur requirements, and we’ll take care f the rest.
Pht Editing (编辑) Services We Prvide:
Figure
Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited. Our retuchers will imprve bdy shapes and remve all unwanted imperfectins.
Services included: clr adjustment, skin smthing, spts remval, and make-up crrectin.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per pht. Give a rmantic feel t yur phts. Our team will add highlights, adjust clrs and imprve the backgrund fast.
Services included: clr crrectin, smthing ut wrinkles n the skin and clthes and fixing lighting issues.
Prduct
Only $2.50 per pht. We will help yu appeal t mre custmers. Our experts will skillfully edit yur prduct phts and make them attractive.
Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.
Jewellery
Only $5 per pht. Make yur jewellery phts shine and lk perfect. We will enhance jewels, replace backgrund, make clr crrectin and remve any unwanted bjects.
Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.
Use ur nline pht editing service, fllwing just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.
2. Write detailed instructins and attach sample phts.
3. Get yur edited phts back.
4. Accept the wrk r request changes.
Our phtgraphy retuchers will meet all yur needs. Yu take phts, we edit.
21. Hw much will yu spend if yur prtrait pht needs make-up crrectin?
A. $0.25.B. $5.C. $2.50.D. $6.
22. Which tw services prvide backgrund replacement?
A. Figure and Wedding.B. Figure and Prduct.
C. Prduct and Jewellery.D. Wedding and Jewellery.
23. What is the first thing yu must d if yu want t edit yur phts?
A. Open an accunt n this website.B. Uplad yur phts t retuchers.
C. Give a detailed self-intrductin.D. Take dwn yur wn requirements.
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
24. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T remind readers f the childhd.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
25. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. They are purchased by kids universally.B. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.D. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
26. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Relieved.B. Pleased.C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
C
Rush up the stairs. Play games with yur kids. Increasing the vigr (活力) f ur daily activities culd have a huge impact n ur lng life, accrding t a new study f mvement intensity and death rate.
The study finds that as few as three minutes a day f vigrus everyday activity is linked t a 40 percent lwer risk f early death in adults, even when they d nt exercise at all. “It is fantastic” research，said Ulrik Wislff, the directr f the K.G. Jebsen Center fr Exercise in Medicine at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy.
The study’s results jin rising scientific evidence that adding a little intensity t ur lives pays big dividends fr ur health, withut requiring extra equipment, instructin, gym memberships r time. The idea that hw we mve influences hw lng we live is hardly new. Plenty f research links regular exercise with lngevity (长寿),including the frmal public health exercise guidelines, which recmmend at least 150 minutes a week f mderate (适度的) exercise fr health and lngevity.
Mre-fcused research, thugh, suggests intensifying sme f ur exercise increases the health benefits. In a 2006 study frm Wislff’s lab, fr instance, just 30 minutes a week f intense exercise drpped the risk f dying frm heart disease by abut half in men and wmen, cmpared t peple wh were sitting lng. Similarly, a study published last year in JAMA Internal Medicine cncluded that peple wh ccasinally pushed themselves during exercise were abut 17 percent less likely t die early than peple wh did the same amunt f exercise, but at a gentler, mild pace.
Bth f these studies, thugh, were based n peple’s recall f hw much and hw hard they exercised. They als were exercise studies, making them f interest mstly t peple wh exercise r wuld like t, which des nt represent the greater part f humanity. “If we’re hnest, mst peple are allergic(过敏) t the wrd ‘exercise,’” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, a prfessr f physical activity and health studies at the University f Sydney, wh led the new study.
28. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. There’s a cnnectin between exercise intensity and lng life.
B. Increasing the intensity f daily activity may affect ur life.
C. Vigrus everyday activity is better than mderate exercise.
D. The way peple chse t exercise determines peple’s health.
29. What des the underlined phrase “pays big dividends fr” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Brings great benefits t.B. Causes serius harm t.
C. Takes ff the pressure frm.D. Raises big mney fr.
30. Why des the authr mentin the study frm Wislff’s lab in paragraph4?
A. T explain the right amunt f exercise imprves health.
B. T shw energetic exercise raises heart rates and breathing.
C. T prve adding sme intensity t exercise brings mre benefits.
D. T demnstrate exercise in a gentler way benefits peple mre.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple’s subjective recall is reliable.
B. Mst peple like exercise t a certain degree.
C. The new study invlves a great majrity f peple.
D. The new study has sme limitatins as previus nes.
D
An pen letter, attracting signatures frm the likes f Tesla CEO Eln Musk and Apple c-funder Steve Wzniak, was released early last week. It advcates a 6-mnth stp t give Artificial Intelligence (AI) cmpanies and regulatrs time t make safeguards t prtect sciety frm ptential risks f the technlgy.
AI has prgressed at an alarming speed since the launch f ChatGPT, frm the Micrsft-backed cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT reprtedly reached mre than 100 millin users by January, 2023, and majr tech cmpanies are racing t build generative AI int their prducts, which have caught many ff guard.
“I think many peple aren’t well prepared fr the pace and scale f these AI mdels. They are ideal fr spreading misinfrmatin, cheating peple ut f their mney and cnvincing emplyees t click n dangerus links in emails,” says Michael Osbrne, a machine learning researcher f AI cmpany Mind Fundry, wh signed the letter. “I feel that a 6-mnth pause wuld give regulatrs enugh time t catch up with the rapid pace f advances.”
Privacy is anther emerging cncern, as critics wrry that systems culd exactly reprduce persnal infrmatin frm their training sets. Italy’s data prtectin authrity prhibited ChatGPT n 31 March ver cncerns that Italians’ persnal data are being used t train Open AI’s mdels. Sme technlgists warn f deeper security threats. Planned ChatGPT-based digital assistants that can read and write emails culd ffer new pprtunities fr hackers.
Unfrtunately, many prblems f tday’s AI mdels dn’t have easy slutins. One tricky issue is hw t make AI-generated cntent easy t detect. Sme researchers are wrking n “watermarking” —— creating a digital signature in the AI’s utput. Hwever, a recent research finds that tls which slightly change AI-prduced text can easily defeat this apprach.
Micrsft c-funder Bill Gates tells Reuters the prpsed pause wn’t “slve the challenges” ahead. He ntes the peple behind the letter are heavily invlved in the tech wrld, which he thinks gives them an arrw perspective n the ptential risks.
32. What’s the purpse f the pen letter?
A. T draw the attentin f AI giants.
B. T present the risks f AI technlgy.
C. T call fr a pause n the AI develpment.
D. T turn dwn the applicatin f AI prgrams.
33. What can we infer abut AI frm the text?
A. AI mdels threaten human survival.
B. AI users have expanded ut f cntrl.
C. AI develpment brings ptential dangers.
D. AI technlgy will replace human beings.
34. What des the authr aim t shw by mentining “watermarking” in Paragraph 5?
A. It is hard t sign digitally.B. It is easy t detect AI’s utput.
C. It is wise t leave a water mark.D. It is tugh t settle AI prblems.
35. What’s Bill Gates’ attitude twards the 6-mnth pause?
A. Favrable B. Negative. C. Ambiguus. D. Tlerant.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire t be nticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency. Yur style – the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends yu fllw – plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. 36 The fllwing tips can help yu.
Be yurself.
Why be a secnd-rate versin f anybdy else when yu can be the first–rate versin f yurself? Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. Hwever, self-dubt and fear f disapprval drive many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding. 37
Keep an pen mind.
Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. 38 There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it.
Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashin is always changing. 39 As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style.
Wear yur cnfidence.
Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t hw yu lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can’t carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. 40 Dn’t wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it’s kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it.
A. Als, it tells a lt abut yur persnality.
B. What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday.
C. Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd.
D. Having an pen mind can be very helpful in defining yur style.
E. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently.
F. It is nt abslutely necessary t fllw every new trend, and yu can enjy the nes yu like.
G. Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a distinct style.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f yung peple grw up with a deep lve f Disney. 41 by the studi’s fairytales, they dream f becming a prince r princess.
Cri Brgstadt, hwever, has a slightly different 42 . Instead f 43 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO and has been 44 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.
Brgstadt, nw 18, has 45 Disney fr as lng as she can remember. As well as cllecting dlls and tys 46 her favurite films, she wns 47 in the cmpany.
She is studying ecnmics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 48 Bb Iger, the Disney CEO abut hw t eventually 49 him, at mst f the meetings she has attended. Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”
The lve f Disney has always been in Brgstadt’s 50 . Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting 51 .
Brgstadt 52 that her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve, and wuld require a 53 similar t the nes Disney has been creating fr a century. But she is 54 t wrk her way up, frm making her 55 felt in the meetings.
41. A. Inspired B. Selected C. FinancedD. Transfrmed
42. A. imaginatin B. assumptinC. descriptinD. ambitin
43. A. turning ut B. grwing up C. setting ut D. ging n
44. A. calling B. attending C. reprting D. chairing
45. A. created B. wnedC. lved D. missed
46. A. related t B. adapted frm C. intended frD. cmbined with
47. A. studisB. psitins C. fficesD. shares
48. A. askedB. bthered C. infrmedD. warned
49. A. supprt B. apprachC. replaceD. attract
50. A. dreamB. plan C. familyD. generatin
51. A. cnsequently B. regularly C. instantly D. gradually
52. A. acceptsB. recallsC. prves D. dubts
53. A. character B. theme C. membershipD. fairytale
54. A. anxius B. qualified C. determinedD. cntent
55. A. creatin B. presenceC. hnestyD. kindness
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, r YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead rle in has finally hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024.
The film 56 (feature) Jia tells a stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh leads an aimless life. It has set ff an nline argument due t Jia’s significant weight lss, 57 it ges far beynd that. Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt 58 (relate) t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells 59 a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
After a family cnflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides t leave hme 60 she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, she struggles t live an independent life, wrking at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter 61 Ha Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her glmy life. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel trick n her, further 62 (cmplicate) her jurney. Instead f getting 63 (depress), she turns t bxing and pulls thrugh slwly.
The cmedy film 64 (dminate) the bx ffice chart since its debut, pcketing abut 2.7 billin yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly mving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The herine’s unwavering persistence and 65 (determine) deeply tuched me. I believe everyne shuld applaud their wn jurney,” she added.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在你校举行的成人礼上你将作为学生代表发言。 请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表达感恩； 2. 担起责任； 3. 畅想未来。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：成人礼the Cming-Of-Age ceremny
Dear teachers, parents and fellw guys,
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▲
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▲
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
Rses are red, vilets are blue,
Sugar is sweet, and s are yu.
Thse wrds were what ne f my new classmates wrte t me in an autgraph bk（签名簿）when I mved with my family t a new cuntry, feeling extremely lnely.
Having settled in a cmpletely unfamiliar place, my father and mther wrked day and night t prvide fr the family, thugh we were still in debt. I spke a little English and was sent t a public schl. Being ten years ld, I was placed in the furth grade. Sme f the children in the class tried t be friendly but I didn’t have time t hang arund with them after my lessns because I had t help with the husewrk and lk after my little brthers and sisters.
At the end f the schl year, all the kids were excited abut ging t camp, a cncept that was quite freign t me. Als freign t me were sme f the custms the children had. The strangest ne was the “autgraph bk”! It was a blank bk, abut fur by six inches, with pages in different clrs. My schlmates exchanged their autgraph bks with each ther and wrte silly messages n the pages. These messages made n sense t me: “Yurs till the kitchen sinks. ” “Yurs till the hrse flies.” “Yurs till Niagara falls. ”（永远属于你） Teachers and lder relatives wrte mre serius and practical wrds like a prayer r wish——I remember smething abut “a wise wl living in a tree”.（少说话多做事的人）
The by whse desk was next t mine asked me t write a few wrds in his autgraph bk. I didn’t knw what t say, s I just signed my name. Then he asked if he culd write in my autgraph bk. I explained I didn’t have ne, embarrassed and upset.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night when I went t bed, I felt srry fr myself. ________________________
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The next day, the by sitting beside me whispered he wanted t give me smething at break. ▲
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2023-2024学年春学期期初学情调研试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21~23 DCA 24~27 DBBA 28~31 AACD 32~35 CCDB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36~40 GCDBE
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 ADACC51-55 BADCB
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. featuring 57. but 58. related 59. hw 60. where
61. with 62. cmplicating 63. depressed 64.has dminated 65. determinatin
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
Dear teachers, parents and fellw guys,
It is a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech at the Cming-Of-Age ceremny.
On behalf f my fellw guys, I’d like t express heartfelt gratitude t ur parents and teachers, wh are devted t ur grwth. It’s time fr us t take respnsibility in all aspects f ur everyday life and wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
In the future, we hpe t d ur part fr ur sciety and make China mre pwerful. That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur kind attentin!
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
That night when I went t bed，I felt srry fr myself. I culdn’t help but thinking abut hw different my life was frm that f my classmates. They all seemed t have s much mre than me. I was missing ut n all the fun that my classmates were having just because I was an immigrant. Tears rlling dwn my cheeks, I felt lnely and hpeless. Hw I wished I culd have a life withut anxiety fr fd and clthes and a schl life where I culd fit in happily.
The next day, the by sitting beside me whispered he wanted t give me smething at break. As sn as the bell rang fr break, he handed me a small bx with a big smile. Inside it was a bk with multiclred pages——an autgraph bk——just like everyne else’s. Lking thrugh the pages, I was tuched by thse warm wrds written in the gift, tears welling up in my eyes. I felt included and accepted fr the first time after arriving in America. Frm that day frward, I realized there were always peple wh were willing t help and make a difference in smene’s life.
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