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山西省省校际名校2024届高三下学期一模联考试题 英语 Word版含解析
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这是一份山西省省校际名校2024届高三下学期一模联考试题 英语 Word版含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★启用前
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts?
A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.
2. Why is the wman late?
A. Owing t walking slwly.B. Due t the heavy traffic.C. Because f car accident.
3. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
4. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t a gym.B. Ding sit-ups.C. Taking up jgging.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A band.B. A shp.C. A T-shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which ne challenged the man?
A. The first ne.B. The first tw.C. The last tw.
7. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Families.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man return the bk?
A. On Mnday.B. This mrning.C. This weekend.
9. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Silly.C. Amazing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where is the man n May 7?
A. In Bangalre.B. In Mumbai.C. In Delhi.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Pay a visit t Delhi.C. Start a prject in Delhi.
12. When des the man have meetings?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.C. On May 8.
13. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is busy.B. It is light.C. It is disrganized.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On the street.
15. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The schedule wasn’t suitable fr him.
B. The wrk place was unreasnable.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
16. Wh has a huse at Big Bear?
A. The wman.B. The man’s cusin.C. The wman’s cusin.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Give the wman a ride.
B. Tell the wman his decisin.
C. G snwbarding with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the destinatin f tday’s hike?
A. Summit Lake.B. Frest.C. Large field.
19. What will the grup use t crss the river?
A. Bridge.B. Rpe swing.C. Lg r a piece f wd.
20. Hw lng will the grup have fr lunch and relaxatin at Summit Lake?
A.30 minutes.B.1 hur.C.1.5 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld’s mst brilliant museums prvide their visitrs an awesme experience f bserving the greatest wrks f art clse up, while safeguarding their impressive cllectins fr future generatins.
THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY
While Vatican City is hme t the Rman Cathlic Church’s gverning bdy and its head, the ppe (教皇), this small svereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rme ffers a we alth f cultural attractins pen t visitrs f any faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, shwcasing masterpieces frm the Cathlic Church’s extensive cllectin, including renwned Rman sculptures and vital wrks f Renaissance art.
Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The British Museum was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and significance. Its eight millin bjects allw us t explre the extrardinary diversity f human cultures.
Highlights: the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA
“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy, the Met is always eager t be mre than a treasury f rare and beautiful bjects.
Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA
The Smithsnian Institutin is the wrld’ s largest museum, educatin, and research cmplex, with 19 museums and the Natinal Z. The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765-1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”
Highlights: the Apll 11 cmmand mdule is n the bucket list f mst visitrs.
21. What is a ntable feature f the Vatican Museums?
A. Largest art museum in the wrld.
B. First natinal museum in the wrld.
C. Famus fr its Michelangel-painted ceiling.
D. String the wrld’s finest cllectin f American paintings.
22. What is special abut The Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. Rman sculptures.B. Egyptian antiquities.
C. The Apll 11 cmmand mdule.D. Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
23. Why was The Smithsnian Institutin funded?
A. T huse a vast cllectin f Eurpean sculptures.
B. T rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C. T prtect the wrld’s largest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities.
D. T fulfill the wishes f James Smithsn fr the increase f knwledge.
B
A week after my mther’s passing, I fund myself puzzled with hw t g n with life. When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me. But smething abut my friend’s wrds- “I can help rganize the whle thing”-stuck with me. I felt I ught t agree.
In the weeks that fllwed, I gradually re-entered the wrld f the living. Mnitring ur team’s website became a daily rutine, and with each dnatin, a sense f pride welled up in me. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in. S I enrlled (报名) in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was truly challenging. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it seriusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there. I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis (诊断) f cancer.” I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I felt envelped in her lve and a prfund sense f peace.
24. What initially made the authr hesitant t participate in the race?
A. A busy schedule.B. Limited running abilities.
C. The lss f her mther.D. Lack f interest in running.
25. What eventually mtivated the authr t jin in anther race?
A. The prmise f winning the race.B. The encuragement f family members.
C. The desire t prve their athleticism.D. The big smiles n the runners’ faces.
26. What significance did the city’s hills hld fr the authr in the training?
A. A reminder f cllege life.B. Memries assciated with her mther.
C. A place f cmmunicatin.D. A challenging running place.
27. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The inspiratin frm her mm.
C. The pleasure in ging fr a run.D. The success in rganizing an event.
C
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP) - An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
The annuncement was made by fficials at OdySea Aquarium n Friday, accmpanied by a delightful vide shwcasing the cute birds. Hatched a few weeks ag, the chicks will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they’re ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have faced a significant ppulatin decline ver the decades, earning them endangered status frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium, expressed that any successful hatching is a cause fr celebratin. “As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline-dwn 23% in the past tw years alne-OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums,” stated Peranteau. The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux--a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first-time parents Bubbles and Weasley. Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks,” brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes.
The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex has nt yet been determined. Fr nw they’re knwn by their numbers,42,43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw huses 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatchings. The aquarium bills itself as the largest in the Suthwest.
28. Why is the hatching f African penguin chicks a cause fr celebratin?
A. T hld significant genetic value.B. T prmte turism in Scttsdale.
C. T meet the demands f the public.D. T bst the ppulatin f sea animals.
29. What is the gal f the breeding prgram in the text?
A. Establishing a gene bank fr the species.B. Cnducting research n penguin behavir.
C. Imprving new aquarium facilities.D. Prmting African penguin turism.
30. What infrmatin is prvided abut the three penguin chicks?
A. They share the same parents.B. Their gender remains unidentified.
C. They are hit regularly with stnes.D. Their grwth is nt clsely mnitred.
31. What is the text?
A. Technlgy Review.B. Entertainment Feature.
C. Species Prtectin Reprt.D. Zlgical Exhibitin Ntice.
D
A new research frm the University f Michigan stated, “Peple tend t have ne f three beliefs abut the meaning f wrk and which categry yu fall int largely depends n yur parents.” Wrkers wh are jb-riented (有工作倾向的) are thse just trying t make a living wh much prefer the activities they pursue utside f the ffice. Career-riented adults value the scial status and fame that cmes with prfessinal achievement. Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.
In the first study int hw these rientatins riginate, researchers fund that hw teenagers perceive their parents’ wrk habit is central t the develpment f their wn wrk attitudes. It’s nt a straightfrward transfer f values. Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves-but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. The researchers wed this t generatinal gender nrms. When the study’s participants were teenagers, mstly in the1980s, men were mre cmmnly emplyed utside f the hme and were mre likely than wmen t hld “career” jbs with pprtunity fr advancement. Mthers d have a ntable effect n whether children have a jb-rientatin mentality. Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up, prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial, rather than instrumental life experiences.
Having bth parents display the same wrk ethic (行为准则) has a strng influence, but nly in the case f calling-riented ffspring (子女). As the sciety nwadays favrs mney and prfessinal achievement, a child with tw calling-riented parents is mre likely t have the cnfidence t ignre these scietal pressures and pursue her dreams. Children can affect their parents’ wrk ethic, t. Allwing peple t bring their children int the ffice has been shwn t bst efficiency and prductivity and culd help raise that next generatin f career-riented wrkers.
32. What mtivates calling-riented peple t d wrk they like?
A. T achieve scial status and fame.B. T pursue activities utside the ffice.
C. T believe they can earn them much mney.D. T make a psitive cntributin t the wrld.
33. What is crucial in shaping the wrk attitudes f teenagers?
A. Peer pressure.B. Persnal preferences.
C. Educatinal backgrund.D. Awareness f parents’ wrk habits.
34. Why are children clse t mthers less likely t be jb-riented?
A. Because mthers value scial life experiences.
B. Because mthers fcus n instrumental life experiences.
C. Because mthers tend t have a strnger career rientatin.
D. Because mthers emphasize the imprtance f wrk as just a jb.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The influence f scietal pressures n wrk beliefs.
B. The preferences f wrkers in different ccupatins.
C. The impact f parental wrk habits n teenagers’ attitudes.
D. The relatinship between mney and prfessinal achievement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is frequently said that the best camera is the ne yu already have with yu. Amazingly, the cameras n mdern phnes can take killer images withut a prfessinal camera. But if yu’re struggling t get the quality yu want, try a few f these helpful tips.
Pick the right time f day
There are a variety f lighting ptins that change thrughut the day. 36 . And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts. This warms any scene. If yu’ve been wrking during glden hur and want t try smething new, g ut during the blue hur. This is the hur just befre sunrise r just after sunset. 37 .
Pay attentin t lighting
38 . When taking pictures f nature, pay attentin t the available light. Hw can yu use it t create eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking thrugh the trees int a dramatic starburst by setting yur f/stp t f/22 r abve. Lk fr ways light and shadws create exciting patterns n therwise flat backgrunds.
39
Lk fr subjects with natural mtin like a waterfall, stream, flwers in the wind, etc., and set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre. It is vital t have a small secure supprt t ensure yur camera is as perfectly still as pssible during the sht.
Pht editing apps
Dn’t limit yur phts t what yu can capture straight ut f camera (SOOC). 40 .Lk at the built-in filters (滤光器) that cme with yur system, r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces. By using all these techniques, yu shuld be able t create unique images that take brilliant phts.
A. Lng expsure
B. Cnsider cmpsitin
C. Try t have access t many creative apps
D. Yu can cntrl whether the backgrund is in fcus
E. Phtgraphy is ften referred t as painting with light
F. It prvides an attractive tne fr yur subject and scenery
G. Glden hur is the hur just after sunrise r just befre sunset
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an 41 experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t 42 the fd t the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang 43 arriving late. As the primary breadwinner fr his family, Wang silently 44 financial respnsibilities, leading him t express his 45 thrugh petry.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a/ an 46 t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal 47 he has during his wrk. His heart is 48 by writing the pems, and he has 49 them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends 50 Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly became a 51 and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a 52 f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.
Wang views petry as bth a 53 frm stress and an pprtunity t dcument and understand his life. He expressed gratitude fr the encuragement received frm readers but remained 54 his regular jb and family respnsibilities, 55 that his petry springs frm a real lve fr life’s challenges.
41. A. unpleasantB. unclearC. unequalD. unreasnable
42. A. applyB. turnC. replyD. deliver
43. A. befreB. byC. frD. in
44. A. shulderedB. refusedC. enduredD. saved
45. A. demandsB. emtinsC. wishesD. requirements
46. A. jbB. directinC. experimentD. tl
47. A. judgementsB. qualitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
48. A. shckedB. cmfrtedC. prtectedD. regretted
49. A. cpiedB. sharedC. recveredD. translated
50. A. receivedB. searchedC. pstedD. dwnladed
51. A. hitB. startC. stryD. center
52. A. cllectinB. magazineC. excerptD. bigraphy
53. A. skillB. partnerC. shelterD. dream
54. A. referred tB. missed utC. brushed asideD. fcused n
55. A. prmisingB. highlightingC. assumingD. suspecting
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What des yur face lk like when yu sleep? Researchers discvered that peple may have negative 56 (face) expressins while asleep, accrding t a paper 57 (publishing) in the Jurnal f Sleep Research.
Rapid eye mvement (REM) is the stage f sleep 58 which peple dream. During REM sleep, peple’s bdies tend t mve mre, such as their eyes mving rapidly when their eyes are clsed.
The researchers gathered 91 adult participants, including health y peple and thse with REM sleep behavir disrder (RBD), which is 59 sleep disrder in which patients physically act ut their dreams 60 (unknwing). The researchers put electrdes (电极) n bth f their cheeks and recrded their faces during sleep. In this way, slight muscle mvements can 61 (recrd), making sure the study result is accurate.
Frwns (皱眉) were bserved during sleep in mre than 97 percent f the participants and were als likely 62 (ccur) when their sleep was gd and nrmal. Frwns appeared during REM sleep the mst and had a lwer 63 (frequent) in ther sleep stages. Healthy participants als tended t shw ther negative expressins apart frm frwns.
Things were far 64 (bad) fr patients with RBD. They shwed mstly painful expressins and smetimes sadness and anger. Negative behavir, such as shuting, painful maning (呻吟), 65 speaking, was als bserved.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry来信向你询问如何丰富课余生活，请你回复，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several wrk t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the chatic traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us.
The traffic was busy n the rad with cmmuters n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
姓名___________准考证号___________
试题类型：B
秘密★启用前
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts?
A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.
2. Why is the wman late?
A. Owing t walking slwly.B. Because f car accident.C. Due t the heavy traffic.
3. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
4. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t a gym.B. Ding sit-ups.C. Taking up jgging.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shp.B. A band.C. A T-shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which ne challenged the man?
A. The first ne.B. The first tw.C. The last tw.
7. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Families.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man return the bk?
A. On Mnday.B. This weekend.C. This mrning.
9. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Silly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where is the man n May 7?
A. In Bangalre.B. In Delhi.C. In Mumbai.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Pay a visit t Delhi.C. Start a prject in Delhi.
12. When des the man have meetings?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.C. On May 8.
13. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is busy.B. It is light.C. It is disrganized.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On the street.
15. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The schedule wasn’t suitable fr him.
B. The wrk place was unreasnable.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
16. Wh has a huse at Big Bear?
A. The wman.B. The wman’s cusin.C. The man’s cusin.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Tell the wman his decisin.
B. Give the wman a ride.
C. G snwbarding with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the destinatin f tday’s hike?
A. Large field.B. Frest.C. Summit Lake.
19. What will the grup use t crss the river?
A. Bridge.B. Rpe swing.C. Lg r a piece f wd.
20. Hw lng will the grup have fr lunch and relaxatin at Summit Lake?
A.30 minutes.B.1 hur.C.1.5 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld’s mst brilliant museums prvide their visitrs an awesme experience f bserving the greatest wrks f art clse up, while safeguarding their impressive cllectins fr future generatins.
THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY
While Vatican City is hme t the Rman Cathlic Church’s gverning bdy and its head, the ppe (教皇), this small svereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rme ffers a we alth f cultural attractins pen t visitrs f any faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, shwcasing masterpieces frm the Cathlic Church’s extensive cllectin, including renwned Rman sculptures and vital wrks f Renaissance art.
Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The British Museum was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and significance. Its eight millin bjects allw us t explre the extrardinary diversity f human cultures.
Highlights: the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA
“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy, the Met is always eager t be mre than a treasury f rare and beautiful bjects.
Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA
The Smithsnian Institutin is the wrld’s largest museum, educatin, and research cmplex, with 19 museums and the Natinal Z. The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765-1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”
Highlights: the Apll 11 cmmand mdule is n the bucket list f mst visitrs.
21. What is a ntable feature f the Vatican Museums?
A. Largest art museum in the wrld.
B. First natinal museum in the wrld.
C. Famus fr its Michelangel-painted ceiling.
D. String the wrld’s finest cllectin f American paintings.
22. What is special abut The Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. Rman sculptures.B. Egyptian antiquities.
C. The Apll 11 cmmand mdule.D. Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
23. Why was The Smithsnian Institutin funded?
A. T huse a vast cllectin f Eurpean sculptures.
B. T rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C. T prtect the wrld’s largest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities.
D. T fulfill the wishes f James Smithsn fr the increase f knwledge.
B
A week after my mther’s passing, I fund myself puzzled with hw t g n with life. When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me. But smething abut my friend’s wrds- “I can help rganize the whle thing”-stuck with me. I felt I ught t agree.
In the weeks that fllwed, I gradually re-entered the wrld f the living. Mnitring ur team’s website became a daily rutine, and with each dnatin, a sense f pride welled up in me. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in. S I enrlled (报名) in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was truly challenging. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it seriusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there. I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis(诊断) f cancer.”I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I felt envelped in her lve and a prfund sense f peace.
24. What initially made the authr hesitant t participate in the race?
A. A busy schedule.B. The lss f her mther.
C. Limited running abilities.D. Lack f interest in running.
25. What eventually mtivated the authr t jin in anther race?
A. The prmise f winning the race.B. The big smiles n the runners’ faces.
C. The desire t prve their athleticism.D. The encuragement f family members.
26. What significance did the city’s hills hld fr the authr in the training?
A. A reminder f cllege life.B. A challenging running place.
C. A place f cmmunicatin.D. Memries assciated with her mther.
27. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The pleasure in ging fr a run.
C. The inspiratin frm her mm.D. The success in rganizing an event.
C
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP) -An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
The annuncement was made by fficials at OdySea Aquarium n Friday, accmpanied by a delightful vide shwcasing the cute birds. Hatched a few weeks ag, the chicks will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they’re ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have faced a significant ppulatin decline ver the decades, earning them endangered status frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium, expressed that any successful hatching is a cause fr celebratin. “As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline-dwn 23% in the past tw years alne- OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums,” stated Peranteau. The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux-a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first-time parents Bubbles and Weasley. Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks,” brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes.
The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex has nt yet been determined. Fr nw they’re knwn by their numbers,42,43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw huses 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatchings. The aquarium bills itself as the largest in the Suthwest.
28. Why is the hatching f African penguin chicks a cause fr celebratin?
A. T hld significant genetic value.B. T prmte turism in Scttsdale.
C. T meet the demands f the public.D. T bst the ppulatin f sea animals.
29. What is the gal f the breeding prgram in the text?
A. Establishing a gene bank fr the species.B. Cnducting research n penguin behavir.
C. Imprving new aquarium facilities.D. Prmting African penguin turism.
30. What infrmatin is prvided abut the three penguin chicks?
A. They share the same parents.B. Their gender remains unidentified.
C. They are hit regularly with stnes.D. Their grwth is nt clsely mnitred.
31. What is the text?
A. Technlgy Review.B. Entertainment Feature.
C. Species Prtectin Reprt.D. Zlgical Exhibitin Ntice.
D
A new research frm the University f Michigan stated, “Peple tend t have ne f three beliefs abut the meaning f wrk and which categry yu fall int largely depends n yur parents.” Wrkers wh are jb-riented (有工作倾向的) are thse just trying t make a living wh much prefer the activities they pursue utside f the ffice. Career-riented adults value the scial status and fame that cmes with prfessinal achievement. Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.
In the first study int hw these rientatins riginate, researchers fund that hw teenagers perceive their parents’ wrk habit is central t the develpment f their wn wrk attitudes. It’s nt a straightfrward transfer f values. Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves-but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. The researchers wed this t general gender nrms. When the study’s participants were teenagers, mstly in t he1980s, men were mre cmmnly emplyed utside f the hme and were mre likely than wmen t hld “career” jbs with pprtunity fr advancement. Mthers d have a ntable effect n whether children have a jb-rientatin mentality. Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up, prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial, rather than instrumental life experiences.
Having bth parents display the same wrk ethic (行为准则) has a strng influence, but nly in the case f calling-riented ffspring (子女). As the sciety nwadays favrs mney and prfessinal achievement, a child with tw calling-riented parents is mre likely t have the cnfidence t ignre these scietal pressures and pursue her dreams. Children can affect their parents’ wrk ethic, t. Allwing peple t bring their children int the ffice has been shwn t bst efficiency and prductivity and culd help raise that next generatin f career-riented wrkers.
32. What mtivates calling-riented peple t d wrk they like?
A. T achieve scial status and fame.B. T pursue activities utside the ffice.
C. T believe they can earn them much mney.D. T make a psitive cntributin t the wrld.
33. What is crucial in shaping the wrk attitudes f teenagers?
A. Peer pressure.B. Persnal preferences.
C. Educatinal backgrund.D. Awareness f parents’ wrk habits.
34. Why are children clse t mthers less likely t be jb-riented?
A. Because mthers value scial life experiences.
B. Because mthers fcus n instrumental life experiences.
C. Because mthers tend t have a strnger career rientatin.
D. Because mthers emphasize the imprtance f wrk as just a jb.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The influence f scietal pressures n wrk beliefs.
B. The preferences f wrkers in different ccupatins.
C. The impact f parental wrk habits n teenagers’ attitudes.
D. The relatinship between mney and prfessinal achievement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is frequently said that the best camera is the ne yu already have with yu. Amazingly, the cameras n mdern phnes can take killer images withut a prfessinal camera. But if yu’re struggling t get the quality yu want, try a few f these helpful tips.
Pick the right time f day
There are a variety f lighting ptins that change thrughut the day. 36 . And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts. This warms any scene. If yu’ve been wrking during glden hur and want t try smething new, g ut during the blue hur. This is the hur just befre sunrise r just after sunset. 37 .
Pay attentin t lighting
38 . When taking pictures f nature, pay attentin t the available light. Hw can yu
use it t create eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking thrugh the trees int a dramatic starburst by setting yur f/stp t f/22 r abve. Lk fr ways light and shadws create exciting patterns n therwise flat backgrunds.
39
Lk fr subjects with natural mtin like a waterfall, stream, flwers in the wind, etc., and set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre. It is vital t have a small secure supprt t ensure yur camera is as perfectly still as pssible during the sht.
Pht editing apps
Dn’t limit yur phts t what yu can capture straight ut f camera (SOOC). 40 . Lk at the built-in filters (滤光器) that cme with yur system, r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces. By using all these techniques, yu shuld be able t create unique images that take brilliant phts.
A. Lng expsure
B. Cnsider cmpsitin
C. Try t have access t many creative apps
D. Yu can cntrl whether the backgrund is in fcus
E. Phtgraphy is ften referred t as painting with light
F. It prvides an attractive tne fr yur subject and scenery
G. Glden hur is the hur just after sunrise r just befre sunset
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an 41 experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t 42 the fd t the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang 43 arriving late. As the primary breadwinner fr his family, Wang silently 44 financial respnsibilities, leading him t express his 45 thrugh petry.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a/an 46 t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal 47 he has during his wrk. His heart is 48 by writing the pems, and he has 49 them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends 50 Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly became a 51 and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a 52 f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.
Wang views petry as bth a 53 frm stress and an pprtunity t dcument and understand his life. He expressed gratitude fr the encuragement received frm readers but remained 54 his regular jb and family respnsibilities, 55 that his petry springs frm a real lve fr life’s challenges.
41. A. unequalB. unclearC. unpleasantD. unreasnable
42. A. applyB. turnC. replyD. deliver
43. A. frB. byC. befreD. in
44. A. shulderedB. refusedC. enduredD. saved
45. A. demandsB. emtinsC. wishesD. requirements
46. A. jbB. tlC. experimentD. directin
47. A. judgementsB. qualitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
48. A. shckedB. cmfrtedC. prtectedD. regretted
49. A. cpiedB. translatedC. recveredD. shared
50. A. receivedB. searchedC. pstedD. dwnladed
51. A. stryB. startC. hitD. center
52. A. bigraphyB. magazineC. excerptD. cllectin
53. A. shelterB. partnerC. skillD. dream
54. A. fcused nB. missed utC. brushed asideD. referred t
55. A. prmisingB. highlightingC. assumingD. suspecting
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What des yur face lk like when yu sleep? Researchers discvered that peple may have negative 56 (face) expressins while asleep, accrding t a paper 57 (publish) in the Jurnal f Sleep Research.
Rapid eye mvement (REM) is the stage f sleep 58 which peple dream. During REM sleep, peple’s bdies tend t mve mre, such as their eyes mving rapidly when their eyes are clsed.
The researchers gathered 91 adult participants, including health y peple and thse with REM sleep behavir disrder (RBD), which is 59 sleep disrder in which patients physically act ut their dreams 60 (unknwing). The researchers put electrdes (电极) n bth f their cheeks and recrded their faces during sleep. In this way, slight muscle mvements can 61 (recrd), making sure the study result is accurate.
Frwns (皱眉) were bserved during sleep in mre than 97 percent f the participants and were als likely 62 (ccur) when their sleep was gd and nrmal. Frwns appeared during REM sleep the mst and had a lwer 63 (frequent) in ther sleep stages. Healthy participants als tended t shw ther negative expressins apart frm frwns.
Things were far 64 (bad) fr patients with RBD. They shwed mstly painful expressins and smetimes sadness and anger. Negative behavir, such as shuting, painful maning (呻吟), 65 speaking, was als bserved.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry来信向你询问如何丰富课余生活，请你回复，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several wrk t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the chatic traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us.
The traffic was busy n the rad with cmmuters n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语听力材料
这是2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
（停顿00'02"）
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（停顿00'02"）
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
（停顿00'05"）
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
（停顿00'05"）
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
（停顿00'5"）
Text 1
W: Very nice skirts. Hw much are they?
M: Twenty-five dllars each and tw dllars ff if yu buy tw. They are n sale.
（停顿 00'10"）
Text 2
M: Yu’re late again.
W: Srry. I was held up in a traffic jam fr half an hur, and then when I gt t ur cmpany, the car park was full!S I have t walk.
（停顿00'10"）
Text 3
W: Where shall we g n hliday this year?
M: Why dn’t we take a train dwn t the seaside? Or we culd brrw my dad’s car.
W: Ging t the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like t fly there t save time.
（停顿00'10"）
Text 4
W: I’m getting a little fat. Which kind f exercise d yu think is mre suitable fr me t lse weight, jgging r ding sit-ups?
M: Oh, I nticed. Why dn’t yu jin the gym and listen t the cach’s advice?
（停顿00'10"）
Text 5
W: The cncert was amazing and the band was s talented.
M: Yeah, Jerry als tld me they were excellent. Did yu get the VIP tickets?
W: N, but we accidentally ran int them at the cffee shp and they signed my T-shirt!
（停顿00'05"）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿00'10"）
Text 6
M: Did yu d all the questins?
W: I didn’t have time t d the last tw. I knw I’m ging t fail.
M: I didn’t understand the first ne.
W: I was OK n that ne, but in sectin Tw, yu had t chse fur. There were nly tw I culd d.
M: But yu studied s much.
W: Well, I think I studied the wrng things, didn’t I? My parents are ging t be very angry. Hw will I tell them?
（停顿00'02"重复停顿 00'10"）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿00'10"）
Text 7
W: Jasn, have yu finished reading the bk that I lent yu last week?
M: N. I hpe yu dn’t mind it, but my sister has taken it t her schl n Mnday mrning. She will take it back this weekend.
W: That’s OK. Hw d yu like it?
M: T be frank, the stry is a bit silly. And I dn’t think I’m ging t finish it. I prefer sme amazing histry-related bks.
W: Well, fr the same bk, ur feelings can be s different.
（停顿00'02" 重复 停顿 00'10"）
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿00'20"）
Text8
W: Mr. Smith, hw d yu keep up with this schedule?
M: One just has t keep ging! Tday, the 7th f May I’m with yu in Delhi.
W: And yesterday?
M: Yesterday and the day befre yesterday, that is n the 6th and 5th f May I was in Mumbai and Bangalre.
W: Why dn’t yu give yurself a break? Relax in Delhi fr a day.
M: Impssible! Tmrrw and the day after, that is, n the 8th and 9th f May, there are imprtant meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have t fly back t discuss a new prject.
W: Thank gdness fr the weekend! Yu can take it easy n Sunday.
M: I’m lking frward t it. It will give me time t relax.
（停顿 00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"）
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿 00'20"）
Text 9
W: Hey Mike, thrw yur bag in the back and sit in the frnt.
M: Thanks, Mary.
W: Are yu still wrking at Starbucks?
M: Well, Starbucks was a gd jb fr me. Hwever, my manager wuld schedule me nly during the times when it was mst busy, which is in the mrning when I have classes. S I’ll find a new jb.
W: That’s great.
M: D yu have any ideas fr the break?
W: I am planning a snwbarding trip at Big Bear. Yu shuld cme. And my cusin actually wns a huse up there and he said it is OK fr us t stay at that place fr the weekend.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give yu an update tmrrw. Thanks again fr the ride, Mary!
W: Yu are welcme, Mike.
（停顿00'02" 重复 停顿 00'20"）
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿00'15"）
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, bys and girls. I’ll lead yu tday n ur hike t Summit Lake, a 25-mile trip that will take us up 2,000feet in the Natinal Park. I think yu’ll enjy tday’s trip, which will ffer sme wnderful views as well as sme clse-up lks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and we will crss the river n a big piece f wd. Our path frm there will g nrth. We’ll pass thrugh a frest. Then a large field, and crss a stream as we cntinue ur way up t Summit Lake, which is small and near an ancient twer. There are lts f fish just waiting t be caught in Summit Lake. We’ll stp fr lunch at the lake. Yu’ll have an hur t relax and take phts befre we start ur return n a different path, which will take us past three small lakes befre the lng, steep hike back dwn t the river. Our last mile will be anther steep uphill climb t the path’s end, just 100 yards frm where we’re abut t begin.
（停顿00'02"重复停顿00'15"）
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（停顿 02' 00"）
听力部分到此结束。
秘密★启用前
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语参考答案
A 卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读
21—23 CDD 24—27 CDBB 28—31 AABC 32—35 DDAC 36—40 GFEAC
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41—45 ADCAB 46—50 DDBBC 51—55 AACDB
B卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BCAAB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20BACCB
第二部分 阅读
21—23 CDD 24—27 BBDC 28—31 AABC 32—35 DDAC 36—40 GFEAC
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41—45 CDAAB 46—50 BDBDC 51—55 CDAAB
A、B卷非选择题参考答案
语篇填空
56. facial 57. published 58. in/during 59. a 60. unknwingly
61. be recrded 62. t ccur 63. frequency 64. wrse 65. and
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节 One pssible versin（仅供参考）
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help. I asked the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, tk a deep breath, and cautiusly stepped nt the rad waving my hands wildly almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle. At first ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I bldly stepped in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that Schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless pedestrians like me. The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen.
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her. Althugh the bus driver hnked angrily at my recklessness, the schl children wh were watching my actins frm the bus let ut a cheer and clapped. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm hug saying” I dn’t knw hw t thank yu and this is all I have t give yu”. I felt s happy and excited t have helped this ld lady. I hpe the schl children wh were watching me and cheering wuld d the same when their turn cmes in life.
秘密★启用前
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语参考答案详解
第一部分 听力
1—5BBCAA6—10 ABCBC11—15 ACABA16—20CBACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了世界上一些非常杰出的博物馆，它们不仅为游客提供欣赏艺术杰作的绝佳体验，同时也在保护这些令人印象深刻的收藏品，为后代留下宝贵的文化遗产。其中提到的博物馆包括梵蒂冈博物馆、大英博物馆、大都会艺术博物馆和史密森尼学会。
21. C
【解析】文章对第一个博物馆的描述中提到梵蒂冈博物馆以米开朗基罗绘制的美丽天花板而闻名。Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel。故选C。
22. D
【解析】文章中介绍THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART,NEW YORK,USA的段落中提到大都会艺术博物馆以欧洲雕塑和美国绘画为主。 Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings。故选D。
23. D
【解析】文章倒数第二段中提到 The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765--1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”可以看出史密森尼学会是为了实现詹姆斯·史密森的遗愿，即“以史密森尼学会的名义建立一个增进知识的机构”而成立的。故选D。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世后如何通过朋友的鼓励参与支持癌症研究的比赛。通过组织活动和参与跑步，作者逐渐摆脱悲痛，重拾生活的信心。 比赛中，作者通过回忆与母亲的点点滴滴，最终感受到母亲的爱和内心的宁静。
24. C
【解析】文章中提到, When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me。这表明作者最初犹豫参加赛跑是因为这个赛事触及到她内心的伤痛，因为癌症正是夺去她母亲生命的病症，故选C。
25. D
【解析】从第三段There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in.可知，赛跑者们脸上灿烂的笑容激励作者去参加另一场赛跑，故选D。
26. B
【解析】文章中提到 Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften.这表明城市的山坡唤起了作者与母亲在那里生活的回忆，故选B。
27. B
【解析】从第四段I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me。可知，正是来自母亲的教导激励着她，故选B。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章报道亚利桑那水族馆庆祝濒危非洲企鹅雏鸟成功孵化。这些基因宝贵的雏鸟通过协会的繁育计划为物种生存作出贡献。
28. A
【解析】文章中强调雏鸟具有基因价值，对全球繁育计划和保育工作有贡献。选项A表达的是文章强调雏鸟的基因价值，这在第一段 …emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable…可以看出。 其他选项在文章中没有相应的支持或提及。故选A。
29. A
【解析】从文章的第三段中The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species。可以看到，美国动物园和水族馆协会建立的繁育计划的目标是为非洲企鹅建立一个强大的基因库，以提高该物种的基因多样性。故选A。
30. B
【解析】从最后一段中 The three chicks have yet t be named， and their sex has nt yet been determined。可知性别尚未确定，而它们的生长和发育情况受到密切监测。故选B。
31. C
【解析】文章的呈现方式和用词可以提供一些线索，帮助我们推断文章的体裁。SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP)一An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding(培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts。文章强调了水族馆庆祝三只濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅孵化成功，强调了这些小企鹅的遗传价值，以及全球动物园和水族馆通过培育计划和保护工作确保物种生存的努力。这种强调保护、濒危物种和遗传价值的表达方式更符合 Species Prtectin Reprt（物种保护报道）的体裁。故选C。
D篇
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。探讨了工作意义信仰，分为职业导向、事业导向和使命导向，以及他们如何受父母影响。该研究发现，青少年对父母的工作态度的感知在塑造他们未来工作态度方面起着关键作用。父亲的事业取向影响子女也倾向于事业取向，而母亲的事业取向对子女的工作态度影响较小。亲近母亲的青少年更重视社会经验，而双亲都有相同工作态度对子女的影响力更大。
32. D
【解析】文章中提到 Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.它表达了 calling—riented peple 希望通过他们的工作为世界作出积极贡献的动机。故选D。
33. D
【解析】文章中 提到 Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves--but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. 这里指出青少年对父母工作习惯的感知对于塑造他们的工作态度至关重要，故选D。
34. A
【解析】文章中提到Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up， prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial， rather than instrumental life experiences。这里解释了青少年与母亲亲近可能更不倾向于以工作为导向的原因，很可能是因为他们在成长过程中被教育要重视社会经验而不是工具性的生活经验，故选A。
35. C
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要思想是关于父母如何影响孩子的工作态度。这篇文章讨论了三种不同的工作导向（工作导向、事业导向和使命驱动导向），以及青少年对父母工作习惯的看法如何影响他们自己的态度，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出令人惊叹照片的几个技巧。
36. G
【解析】句间关联题。根据本段小标题Pick the right time f day 以及 And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts。可知，太阳呈黄色的日光应为日出前或者日出后，故选G。
37. F
【解析】段尾总结题。根据第二段内容可知，黄金时间散发出温暖的光对拍照场景很重要，因此，本句应该承接上文体现黄金时间拍照的重要性，就是可以为你的主题和风景提供了一个有吸引力的基调，故选F。
38. E
【解析】段首主题题。根据小标题 Pay attentin t lighting可知，本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握，而E选项也阐述了光线对拍照的影响，与本段内容相吻合，故选E。
39. A
【解析】段落标题题。根据主要内容以及set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre。可知，在拍一些运动的景物时，要将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间，来确保拍摄的完美度，而Lng expsure 是指相机镜头打开时间较长的拍摄方式，用于捕捉运动模糊、光轨或其他特殊效果，故选A。
40. C
【解析】句间关联题。根据段落小标题Pht editing apps以及空后 Lk at the built—in filters（滤光器）that cme with yur system， r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces。可知，如果手机自带系统不好的话，可以下载一些图片编辑app，通过这些技术帮助你创造出更美的照片，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】文章讲述了2019年食品快递员王继兵因顾客写错地址导致不愉快的经历。作为家庭的主要经济支柱，他通过写诗来宣泄情感。 王的简单而真实的诗歌被视为处理情感的工具。 其中一首诗《匆匆》于2022年在网上走红，获得超过2000万次浏览。他于同年出版了同名诗集，至今已写4000多首诗，展现了对生活挑战真挚的热爱。
41. A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中…the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang…可知，这是一次不愉快的（unpleasant）送餐经历，故选A。
42. D
【解析】考查动词。根据空前所说，主人公是一位外卖员，所以他的工作是给顾客递送（deliver）外卖，故选D。
43. C
【解析】考查介词。顾客因为外卖迟到而大发雷霆，fr表原因，故选C。
44. A
【解析】考查动词。为了养家糊口，他默默承担（shulder）了经济责任，故选A。
45. B
【解析】考查名词。根据第二段…t prcess his emtins…可知，主人公写诗是为了表达情感（emtins），故选B。
46. D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，王的诗歌应该是处理情绪的工具（tl），故选D。
47. D
【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知，诗中所述大多是他的个人经历（experience），故选D。
48. B
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他的心情通过写诗得到安慰（cmfrted），故选B。
49. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文，主人公的朋友帮他上传诗歌，他应该是和朋友分享过（share），故选B。
50. C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文，诗歌被浏览超过2000万次可知，主人公的朋友应该是把他的诗歌Man in a Hurry 上传（pst）到了网上。故选C。
51. A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文…was viewed fr ver 20 millin times可知，诗歌受到了网友们的关注， hit表示轰动一时的人或事，故选A。
52. A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文Wang published his secnd petry cllectin可知，这是他的第一本诗集（cllectin），故选A。
53. C
【解析】考查名词。他把诗歌看作是躲避压力的庇护处（shelter），故选C。
54. D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他向鼓励他的读者表达了感谢，但也依然专注于（fcus n）自己的本职工作，故选D。
55. B
【解析】考查动词。他对日常工作和家庭责任的坚持，突出了（highlight）他的诗歌灵感正是因为对生活挑战的热爱而迸发出来的，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】研究发现，人们在睡觉时可能会呈现负面的面部表情，尤其是在快速眼动（REM）睡眠阶段。通过在参与者的面颊上放置电极并记录他们的睡眠过程，研究人员观察到超过97%的参与者在睡眠中皱眉，而患有REM睡眠行为障碍的患者则表现出更多痛苦和负面表情，甚至包括喊叫、痛苦呻吟和说话。
56. facial
【解析】考查形容词。facial expressins 面部表情。
57. published
【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语。
58. in/during
【解析】考查介词。in/during which 相当于where。
59. a
【解析】考查冠词。disrder是名词，且是单数，因此，前面要用不定冠词，故填a。
60. unknwingly
【解析】考查副词。unknwingly作状语。
61. be recrded
【解析】考查动词。分析句子可知，主语mvements与recrd是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态，且前有情态动词can，故填 be recrded。
62. t ccur
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be likely t d 固定搭配，故填t ccur。
63. frequency
【解析】考查名词。空前有a，后面应用名词，故填frequency。
64. wrse
【解析】考查比较级。根据句意及空前的程度副词far可知，此处应用比较级。故填wrse。
65. and
【解析】考查连词。shuting， painful maning（呻吟），与speaking 是并列的关系，故填and。
第四部分 写作Dear Terry,
Yurs，
Li Hua
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help。
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her。
Dear Terry,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her.
秘密★启用前
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts?
A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.
2. Why is the wman late?
A. Owing t walking slwly.B. Due t the heavy traffic.C. Because f car accident.
3. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
4. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t a gym.B. Ding sit-ups.C. Taking up jgging.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A band.B. A shp.C. A T-shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which ne challenged the man?
A. The first ne.B. The first tw.C. The last tw.
7. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Families.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man return the bk?
A. On Mnday.B. This mrning.C. This weekend.
9. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Silly.C. Amazing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where is the man n May 7?
A. In Bangalre.B. In Mumbai.C. In Delhi.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Pay a visit t Delhi.C. Start a prject in Delhi.
12. When des the man have meetings?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.C. On May 8.
13. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is busy.B. It is light.C. It is disrganized.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On the street.
15. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The schedule wasn’t suitable fr him.
B. The wrk place was unreasnable.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
16. Wh has a huse at Big Bear?
A. The wman.B. The man’s cusin.C. The wman’s cusin.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Give the wman a ride.
B. Tell the wman his decisin.
C. G snwbarding with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the destinatin f tday’s hike?
A. Summit Lake.B. Frest.C. Large field.
19. What will the grup use t crss the river?
A. Bridge.B. Rpe swing.C. Lg r a piece f wd.
20. Hw lng will the grup have fr lunch and relaxatin at Summit Lake?
A.30 minutes.B.1 hur.C.1.5 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld’s mst brilliant museums prvide their visitrs an awesme experience f bserving the greatest wrks f art clse up, while safeguarding their impressive cllectins fr future generatins.
THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY
While Vatican City is hme t the Rman Cathlic Church’s gverning bdy and its head, the ppe (教皇), this small svereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rme ffers a we alth f cultural attractins pen t visitrs f any faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, shwcasing masterpieces frm the Cathlic Church’s extensive cllectin, including renwned Rman sculptures and vital wrks f Renaissance art.
Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The British Museum was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and significance. Its eight millin bjects allw us t explre the extrardinary diversity f human cultures.
Highlights: the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA
“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy, the Met is always eager t be mre than a treasury f rare and beautiful bjects.
Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA
The Smithsnian Institutin is the wrld’ s largest museum, educatin, and research cmplex, with 19 museums and the Natinal Z. The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765-1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”
Highlights: the Apll 11 cmmand mdule is n the bucket list f mst visitrs.
21. What is a ntable feature f the Vatican Museums?
A. Largest art museum in the wrld.
B. First natinal museum in the wrld.
C. Famus fr its Michelangel-painted ceiling.
D. String the wrld’s finest cllectin f American paintings.
22. What is special abut The Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. Rman sculptures.B. Egyptian antiquities.
C. The Apll 11 cmmand mdule.D. Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
23. Why was The Smithsnian Institutin funded?
A. T huse a vast cllectin f Eurpean sculptures.
B. T rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C. T prtect the wrld’s largest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities.
D. T fulfill the wishes f James Smithsn fr the increase f knwledge.
B
A week after my mther’s passing, I fund myself puzzled with hw t g n with life. When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me. But smething abut my friend’s wrds- “I can help rganize the whle thing”-stuck with me. I felt I ught t agree.
In the weeks that fllwed, I gradually re-entered the wrld f the living. Mnitring ur team’s website became a daily rutine, and with each dnatin, a sense f pride welled up in me. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in. S I enrlled (报名) in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was truly challenging. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it seriusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there. I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis (诊断) f cancer.” I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I felt envelped in her lve and a prfund sense f peace.
24. What initially made the authr hesitant t participate in the race?
A. A busy schedule.B. Limited running abilities.
C. The lss f her mther.D. Lack f interest in running.
25. What eventually mtivated the authr t jin in anther race?
A. The prmise f winning the race.B. The encuragement f family members.
C. The desire t prve their athleticism.D. The big smiles n the runners’ faces.
26. What significance did the city’s hills hld fr the authr in the training?
A. A reminder f cllege life.B. Memries assciated with her mther.
C. A place f cmmunicatin.D. A challenging running place.
27. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The inspiratin frm her mm.
C. The pleasure in ging fr a run.D. The success in rganizing an event.
C
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP) - An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
The annuncement was made by fficials at OdySea Aquarium n Friday, accmpanied by a delightful vide shwcasing the cute birds. Hatched a few weeks ag, the chicks will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they’re ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have faced a significant ppulatin decline ver the decades, earning them endangered status frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium, expressed that any successful hatching is a cause fr celebratin. “As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline-dwn 23% in the past tw years alne-OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums,” stated Peranteau. The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux--a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first-time parents Bubbles and Weasley. Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks,” brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes.
The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex has nt yet been determined. Fr nw they’re knwn by their numbers,42,43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw huses 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatchings. The aquarium bills itself as the largest in the Suthwest.
28. Why is the hatching f African penguin chicks a cause fr celebratin?
A. T hld significant genetic value.B. T prmte turism in Scttsdale.
C. T meet the demands f the public.D. T bst the ppulatin f sea animals.
29. What is the gal f the breeding prgram in the text?
A. Establishing a gene bank fr the species.B. Cnducting research n penguin behavir.
C. Imprving new aquarium facilities.D. Prmting African penguin turism.
30. What infrmatin is prvided abut the three penguin chicks?
A. They share the same parents.B. Their gender remains unidentified.
C. They are hit regularly with stnes.D. Their grwth is nt clsely mnitred.
31. What is the text?
A. Technlgy Review.B. Entertainment Feature.
C. Species Prtectin Reprt.D. Zlgical Exhibitin Ntice.
D
A new research frm the University f Michigan stated, “Peple tend t have ne f three beliefs abut the meaning f wrk and which categry yu fall int largely depends n yur parents.” Wrkers wh are jb-riented (有工作倾向的) are thse just trying t make a living wh much prefer the activities they pursue utside f the ffice. Career-riented adults value the scial status and fame that cmes with prfessinal achievement. Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.
In the first study int hw these rientatins riginate, researchers fund that hw teenagers perceive their parents’ wrk habit is central t the develpment f their wn wrk attitudes. It’s nt a straightfrward transfer f values. Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves-but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. The researchers wed this t generatinal gender nrms. When the study’s participants were teenagers, mstly in the1980s, men were mre cmmnly emplyed utside f the hme and were mre likely than wmen t hld “career” jbs with pprtunity fr advancement. Mthers d have a ntable effect n whether children have a jb-rientatin mentality. Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up, prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial, rather than instrumental life experiences.
Having bth parents display the same wrk ethic (行为准则) has a strng influence, but nly in the case f calling-riented ffspring (子女). As the sciety nwadays favrs mney and prfessinal achievement, a child with tw calling-riented parents is mre likely t have the cnfidence t ignre these scietal pressures and pursue her dreams. Children can affect their parents’ wrk ethic, t. Allwing peple t bring their children int the ffice has been shwn t bst efficiency and prductivity and culd help raise that next generatin f career-riented wrkers.
32. What mtivates calling-riented peple t d wrk they like?
A. T achieve scial status and fame.B. T pursue activities utside the ffice.
C. T believe they can earn them much mney.D. T make a psitive cntributin t the wrld.
33. What is crucial in shaping the wrk attitudes f teenagers?
A. Peer pressure.B. Persnal preferences.
C. Educatinal backgrund.D. Awareness f parents’ wrk habits.
34. Why are children clse t mthers less likely t be jb-riented?
A. Because mthers value scial life experiences.
B. Because mthers fcus n instrumental life experiences.
C. Because mthers tend t have a strnger career rientatin.
D. Because mthers emphasize the imprtance f wrk as just a jb.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The influence f scietal pressures n wrk beliefs.
B. The preferences f wrkers in different ccupatins.
C. The impact f parental wrk habits n teenagers’ attitudes.
D. The relatinship between mney and prfessinal achievement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is frequently said that the best camera is the ne yu already have with yu. Amazingly, the cameras n mdern phnes can take killer images withut a prfessinal camera. But if yu’re struggling t get the quality yu want, try a few f these helpful tips.
Pick the right time f day
There are a variety f lighting ptins that change thrughut the day. 36 . And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts. This warms any scene. If yu’ve been wrking during glden hur and want t try smething new, g ut during the blue hur. This is the hur just befre sunrise r just after sunset. 37 .
Pay attentin t lighting
38 . When taking pictures f nature, pay attentin t the available light. Hw can yu use it t create eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking thrugh the trees int a dramatic starburst by setting yur f/stp t f/22 r abve. Lk fr ways light and shadws create exciting patterns n therwise flat backgrunds.
39
Lk fr subjects with natural mtin like a waterfall, stream, flwers in the wind, etc., and set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre. It is vital t have a small secure supprt t ensure yur camera is as perfectly still as pssible during the sht.
Pht editing apps
Dn’t limit yur phts t what yu can capture straight ut f camera (SOOC). 40 .Lk at the built-in filters (滤光器) that cme with yur system, r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces. By using all these techniques, yu shuld be able t create unique images that take brilliant phts.
A. Lng expsure
B. Cnsider cmpsitin
C. Try t have access t many creative apps
D. Yu can cntrl whether the backgrund is in fcus
E. Phtgraphy is ften referred t as painting with light
F. It prvides an attractive tne fr yur subject and scenery
G. Glden hur is the hur just after sunrise r just befre sunset
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an 41 experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t 42 the fd t the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang 43 arriving late. As the primary breadwinner fr his family, Wang silently 44 financial respnsibilities, leading him t express his 45 thrugh petry.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a/ an 46 t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal 47 he has during his wrk. His heart is 48 by writing the pems, and he has 49 them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends 50 Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly became a 51 and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a 52 f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.
Wang views petry as bth a 53 frm stress and an pprtunity t dcument and understand his life. He expressed gratitude fr the encuragement received frm readers but remained 54 his regular jb and family respnsibilities, 55 that his petry springs frm a real lve fr life’s challenges.
41. A. unpleasantB. unclearC. unequalD. unreasnable
42. A. applyB. turnC. replyD. deliver
43. A. befreB. byC. frD. in
44. A. shulderedB. refusedC. enduredD. saved
45. A. demandsB. emtinsC. wishesD. requirements
46. A. jbB. directinC. experimentD. tl
47. A. judgementsB. qualitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
48. A. shckedB. cmfrtedC. prtectedD. regretted
49. A. cpiedB. sharedC. recveredD. translated
50. A. receivedB. searchedC. pstedD. dwnladed
51. A. hitB. startC. stryD. center
52. A. cllectinB. magazineC. excerptD. bigraphy
53. A. skillB. partnerC. shelterD. dream
54. A. referred tB. missed utC. brushed asideD. fcused n
55. A. prmisingB. highlightingC. assumingD. suspecting
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What des yur face lk like when yu sleep? Researchers discvered that peple may have negative 56 (face) expressins while asleep, accrding t a paper 57 (publishing) in the Jurnal f Sleep Research.
Rapid eye mvement (REM) is the stage f sleep 58 which peple dream. During REM sleep, peple’s bdies tend t mve mre, such as their eyes mving rapidly when their eyes are clsed.
The researchers gathered 91 adult participants, including health y peple and thse with REM sleep behavir disrder (RBD), which is 59 sleep disrder in which patients physically act ut their dreams 60 (unknwing). The researchers put electrdes (电极) n bth f their cheeks and recrded their faces during sleep. In this way, slight muscle mvements can 61 (recrd), making sure the study result is accurate.
Frwns (皱眉) were bserved during sleep in mre than 97 percent f the participants and were als likely 62 (ccur) when their sleep was gd and nrmal. Frwns appeared during REM sleep the mst and had a lwer 63 (frequent) in ther sleep stages. Healthy participants als tended t shw ther negative expressins apart frm frwns.
Things were far 64 (bad) fr patients with RBD. They shwed mstly painful expressins and smetimes sadness and anger. Negative behavir, such as shuting, painful maning (呻吟), 65 speaking, was als bserved.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry来信向你询问如何丰富课余生活，请你回复，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several wrk t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the chatic traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us.
The traffic was busy n the rad with cmmuters n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
姓名___________准考证号___________
试题类型：B
秘密★启用前
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts?
A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.
2. Why is the wman late?
A. Owing t walking slwly.B. Because f car accident.C. Due t the heavy traffic.
3. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
4. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t a gym.B. Ding sit-ups.C. Taking up jgging.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shp.B. A band.C. A T-shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which ne challenged the man?
A. The first ne.B. The first tw.C. The last tw.
7. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Families.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man return the bk?
A. On Mnday.B. This weekend.C. This mrning.
9. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Silly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where is the man n May 7?
A. In Bangalre.B. In Delhi.C. In Mumbai.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Pay a visit t Delhi.C. Start a prject in Delhi.
12. When des the man have meetings?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.C. On May 8.
13. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is busy.B. It is light.C. It is disrganized.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On the street.
15. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The schedule wasn’t suitable fr him.
B. The wrk place was unreasnable.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
16. Wh has a huse at Big Bear?
A. The wman.B. The wman’s cusin.C. The man’s cusin.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Tell the wman his decisin.
B. Give the wman a ride.
C. G snwbarding with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the destinatin f tday’s hike?
A. Large field.B. Frest.C. Summit Lake.
19. What will the grup use t crss the river?
A. Bridge.B. Rpe swing.C. Lg r a piece f wd.
20. Hw lng will the grup have fr lunch and relaxatin at Summit Lake?
A.30 minutes.B.1 hur.C.1.5 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld’s mst brilliant museums prvide their visitrs an awesme experience f bserving the greatest wrks f art clse up, while safeguarding their impressive cllectins fr future generatins.
THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY
While Vatican City is hme t the Rman Cathlic Church’s gverning bdy and its head, the ppe (教皇), this small svereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rme ffers a we alth f cultural attractins pen t visitrs f any faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, shwcasing masterpieces frm the Cathlic Church’s extensive cllectin, including renwned Rman sculptures and vital wrks f Renaissance art.
Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The British Museum was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and significance. Its eight millin bjects allw us t explre the extrardinary diversity f human cultures.
Highlights: the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA
“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy, the Met is always eager t be mre than a treasury f rare and beautiful bjects.
Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA
The Smithsnian Institutin is the wrld’s largest museum, educatin, and research cmplex, with 19 museums and the Natinal Z. The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765-1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”
Highlights: the Apll 11 cmmand mdule is n the bucket list f mst visitrs.
21. What is a ntable feature f the Vatican Museums?
A. Largest art museum in the wrld.
B. First natinal museum in the wrld.
C. Famus fr its Michelangel-painted ceiling.
D. String the wrld’s finest cllectin f American paintings.
22. What is special abut The Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. Rman sculptures.B. Egyptian antiquities.
C. The Apll 11 cmmand mdule.D. Eurpean sculptures and American paintings.
23. Why was The Smithsnian Institutin funded?
A. T huse a vast cllectin f Eurpean sculptures.
B. T rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C. T prtect the wrld’s largest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities.
D. T fulfill the wishes f James Smithsn fr the increase f knwledge.
B
A week after my mther’s passing, I fund myself puzzled with hw t g n with life. When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me. But smething abut my friend’s wrds- “I can help rganize the whle thing”-stuck with me. I felt I ught t agree.
In the weeks that fllwed, I gradually re-entered the wrld f the living. Mnitring ur team’s website became a daily rutine, and with each dnatin, a sense f pride welled up in me. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in. S I enrlled (报名) in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was truly challenging. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it seriusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there. I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis(诊断) f cancer.”I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I felt envelped in her lve and a prfund sense f peace.
24. What initially made the authr hesitant t participate in the race?
A. A busy schedule.B. The lss f her mther.
C. Limited running abilities.D. Lack f interest in running.
25. What eventually mtivated the authr t jin in anther race?
A. The prmise f winning the race.B. The big smiles n the runners’ faces.
C. The desire t prve their athleticism.D. The encuragement f family members.
26. What significance did the city’s hills hld fr the authr in the training?
A. A reminder f cllege life.B. A challenging running place.
C. A place f cmmunicatin.D. Memries assciated with her mther.
27. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The pleasure in ging fr a run.
C. The inspiratin frm her mm.D. The success in rganizing an event.
C
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP) -An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
The annuncement was made by fficials at OdySea Aquarium n Friday, accmpanied by a delightful vide shwcasing the cute birds. Hatched a few weeks ag, the chicks will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they’re ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have faced a significant ppulatin decline ver the decades, earning them endangered status frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium, expressed that any successful hatching is a cause fr celebratin. “As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline-dwn 23% in the past tw years alne- OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums,” stated Peranteau. The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux-a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first-time parents Bubbles and Weasley. Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks,” brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes.
The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex has nt yet been determined. Fr nw they’re knwn by their numbers,42,43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw huses 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatchings. The aquarium bills itself as the largest in the Suthwest.
28. Why is the hatching f African penguin chicks a cause fr celebratin?
A. T hld significant genetic value.B. T prmte turism in Scttsdale.
C. T meet the demands f the public.D. T bst the ppulatin f sea animals.
29. What is the gal f the breeding prgram in the text?
A. Establishing a gene bank fr the species.B. Cnducting research n penguin behavir.
C. Imprving new aquarium facilities.D. Prmting African penguin turism.
30. What infrmatin is prvided abut the three penguin chicks?
A. They share the same parents.B. Their gender remains unidentified.
C. They are hit regularly with stnes.D. Their grwth is nt clsely mnitred.
31. What is the text?
A. Technlgy Review.B. Entertainment Feature.
C. Species Prtectin Reprt.D. Zlgical Exhibitin Ntice.
D
A new research frm the University f Michigan stated, “Peple tend t have ne f three beliefs abut the meaning f wrk and which categry yu fall int largely depends n yur parents.” Wrkers wh are jb-riented (有工作倾向的) are thse just trying t make a living wh much prefer the activities they pursue utside f the ffice. Career-riented adults value the scial status and fame that cmes with prfessinal achievement. Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.
In the first study int hw these rientatins riginate, researchers fund that hw teenagers perceive their parents’ wrk habit is central t the develpment f their wn wrk attitudes. It’s nt a straightfrward transfer f values. Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves-but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. The researchers wed this t general gender nrms. When the study’s participants were teenagers, mstly in t he1980s, men were mre cmmnly emplyed utside f the hme and were mre likely than wmen t hld “career” jbs with pprtunity fr advancement. Mthers d have a ntable effect n whether children have a jb-rientatin mentality. Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up, prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial, rather than instrumental life experiences.
Having bth parents display the same wrk ethic (行为准则) has a strng influence, but nly in the case f calling-riented ffspring (子女). As the sciety nwadays favrs mney and prfessinal achievement, a child with tw calling-riented parents is mre likely t have the cnfidence t ignre these scietal pressures and pursue her dreams. Children can affect their parents’ wrk ethic, t. Allwing peple t bring their children int the ffice has been shwn t bst efficiency and prductivity and culd help raise that next generatin f career-riented wrkers.
32. What mtivates calling-riented peple t d wrk they like?
A. T achieve scial status and fame.B. T pursue activities utside the ffice.
C. T believe they can earn them much mney.D. T make a psitive cntributin t the wrld.
33. What is crucial in shaping the wrk attitudes f teenagers?
A. Peer pressure.B. Persnal preferences.
C. Educatinal backgrund.D. Awareness f parents’ wrk habits.
34. Why are children clse t mthers less likely t be jb-riented?
A. Because mthers value scial life experiences.
B. Because mthers fcus n instrumental life experiences.
C. Because mthers tend t have a strnger career rientatin.
D. Because mthers emphasize the imprtance f wrk as just a jb.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The influence f scietal pressures n wrk beliefs.
B. The preferences f wrkers in different ccupatins.
C. The impact f parental wrk habits n teenagers’ attitudes.
D. The relatinship between mney and prfessinal achievement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is frequently said that the best camera is the ne yu already have with yu. Amazingly, the cameras n mdern phnes can take killer images withut a prfessinal camera. But if yu’re struggling t get the quality yu want, try a few f these helpful tips.
Pick the right time f day
There are a variety f lighting ptins that change thrughut the day. 36 . And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts. This warms any scene. If yu’ve been wrking during glden hur and want t try smething new, g ut during the blue hur. This is the hur just befre sunrise r just after sunset. 37 .
Pay attentin t lighting
38 . When taking pictures f nature, pay attentin t the available light. Hw can yu
use it t create eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking thrugh the trees int a dramatic starburst by setting yur f/stp t f/22 r abve. Lk fr ways light and shadws create exciting patterns n therwise flat backgrunds.
39
Lk fr subjects with natural mtin like a waterfall, stream, flwers in the wind, etc., and set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre. It is vital t have a small secure supprt t ensure yur camera is as perfectly still as pssible during the sht.
Pht editing apps
Dn’t limit yur phts t what yu can capture straight ut f camera (SOOC). 40 . Lk at the built-in filters (滤光器) that cme with yur system, r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces. By using all these techniques, yu shuld be able t create unique images that take brilliant phts.
A. Lng expsure
B. Cnsider cmpsitin
C. Try t have access t many creative apps
D. Yu can cntrl whether the backgrund is in fcus
E. Phtgraphy is ften referred t as painting with light
F. It prvides an attractive tne fr yur subject and scenery
G. Glden hur is the hur just after sunrise r just befre sunset
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an 41 experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t 42 the fd t the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang 43 arriving late. As the primary breadwinner fr his family, Wang silently 44 financial respnsibilities, leading him t express his 45 thrugh petry.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a/an 46 t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal 47 he has during his wrk. His heart is 48 by writing the pems, and he has 49 them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends 50 Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly became a 51 and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a 52 f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.
Wang views petry as bth a 53 frm stress and an pprtunity t dcument and understand his life. He expressed gratitude fr the encuragement received frm readers but remained 54 his regular jb and family respnsibilities, 55 that his petry springs frm a real lve fr life’s challenges.
41. A. unequalB. unclearC. unpleasantD. unreasnable
42. A. applyB. turnC. replyD. deliver
43. A. frB. byC. befreD. in
44. A. shulderedB. refusedC. enduredD. saved
45. A. demandsB. emtinsC. wishesD. requirements
46. A. jbB. tlC. experimentD. directin
47. A. judgementsB. qualitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
48. A. shckedB. cmfrtedC. prtectedD. regretted
49. A. cpiedB. translatedC. recveredD. shared
50. A. receivedB. searchedC. pstedD. dwnladed
51. A. stryB. startC. hitD. center
52. A. bigraphyB. magazineC. excerptD. cllectin
53. A. shelterB. partnerC. skillD. dream
54. A. fcused nB. missed utC. brushed asideD. referred t
55. A. prmisingB. highlightingC. assumingD. suspecting
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What des yur face lk like when yu sleep? Researchers discvered that peple may have negative 56 (face) expressins while asleep, accrding t a paper 57 (publish) in the Jurnal f Sleep Research.
Rapid eye mvement (REM) is the stage f sleep 58 which peple dream. During REM sleep, peple’s bdies tend t mve mre, such as their eyes mving rapidly when their eyes are clsed.
The researchers gathered 91 adult participants, including health y peple and thse with REM sleep behavir disrder (RBD), which is 59 sleep disrder in which patients physically act ut their dreams 60 (unknwing). The researchers put electrdes (电极) n bth f their cheeks and recrded their faces during sleep. In this way, slight muscle mvements can 61 (recrd), making sure the study result is accurate.
Frwns (皱眉) were bserved during sleep in mre than 97 percent f the participants and were als likely 62 (ccur) when their sleep was gd and nrmal. Frwns appeared during REM sleep the mst and had a lwer 63 (frequent) in ther sleep stages. Healthy participants als tended t shw ther negative expressins apart frm frwns.
Things were far 64 (bad) fr patients with RBD. They shwed mstly painful expressins and smetimes sadness and anger. Negative behavir, such as shuting, painful maning (呻吟), 65 speaking, was als bserved.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry来信向你询问如何丰富课余生活，请你回复，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several wrk t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the chatic traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us.
The traffic was busy n the rad with cmmuters n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语听力材料
这是2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
（停顿00'02"）
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（停顿00'02"）
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
（停顿00'05"）
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
（停顿00'05"）
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
（停顿00'5"）
Text 1
W: Very nice skirts. Hw much are they?
M: Twenty-five dllars each and tw dllars ff if yu buy tw. They are n sale.
（停顿 00'10"）
Text 2
M: Yu’re late again.
W: Srry. I was held up in a traffic jam fr half an hur, and then when I gt t ur cmpany, the car park was full!S I have t walk.
（停顿00'10"）
Text 3
W: Where shall we g n hliday this year?
M: Why dn’t we take a train dwn t the seaside? Or we culd brrw my dad’s car.
W: Ging t the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like t fly there t save time.
（停顿00'10"）
Text 4
W: I’m getting a little fat. Which kind f exercise d yu think is mre suitable fr me t lse weight, jgging r ding sit-ups?
M: Oh, I nticed. Why dn’t yu jin the gym and listen t the cach’s advice?
（停顿00'10"）
Text 5
W: The cncert was amazing and the band was s talented.
M: Yeah, Jerry als tld me they were excellent. Did yu get the VIP tickets?
W: N, but we accidentally ran int them at the cffee shp and they signed my T-shirt!
（停顿00'05"）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿00'10"）
Text 6
M: Did yu d all the questins?
W: I didn’t have time t d the last tw. I knw I’m ging t fail.
M: I didn’t understand the first ne.
W: I was OK n that ne, but in sectin Tw, yu had t chse fur. There were nly tw I culd d.
M: But yu studied s much.
W: Well, I think I studied the wrng things, didn’t I? My parents are ging t be very angry. Hw will I tell them?
（停顿00'02"重复停顿 00'10"）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿00'10"）
Text 7
W: Jasn, have yu finished reading the bk that I lent yu last week?
M: N. I hpe yu dn’t mind it, but my sister has taken it t her schl n Mnday mrning. She will take it back this weekend.
W: That’s OK. Hw d yu like it?
M: T be frank, the stry is a bit silly. And I dn’t think I’m ging t finish it. I prefer sme amazing histry-related bks.
W: Well, fr the same bk, ur feelings can be s different.
（停顿00'02" 重复 停顿 00'10"）
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿00'20"）
Text8
W: Mr. Smith, hw d yu keep up with this schedule?
M: One just has t keep ging! Tday, the 7th f May I’m with yu in Delhi.
W: And yesterday?
M: Yesterday and the day befre yesterday, that is n the 6th and 5th f May I was in Mumbai and Bangalre.
W: Why dn’t yu give yurself a break? Relax in Delhi fr a day.
M: Impssible! Tmrrw and the day after, that is, n the 8th and 9th f May, there are imprtant meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have t fly back t discuss a new prject.
W: Thank gdness fr the weekend! Yu can take it easy n Sunday.
M: I’m lking frward t it. It will give me time t relax.
（停顿 00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"）
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿 00'20"）
Text 9
W: Hey Mike, thrw yur bag in the back and sit in the frnt.
M: Thanks, Mary.
W: Are yu still wrking at Starbucks?
M: Well, Starbucks was a gd jb fr me. Hwever, my manager wuld schedule me nly during the times when it was mst busy, which is in the mrning when I have classes. S I’ll find a new jb.
W: That’s great.
M: D yu have any ideas fr the break?
W: I am planning a snwbarding trip at Big Bear. Yu shuld cme. And my cusin actually wns a huse up there and he said it is OK fr us t stay at that place fr the weekend.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give yu an update tmrrw. Thanks again fr the ride, Mary!
W: Yu are welcme, Mike.
（停顿00'02" 重复 停顿 00'20"）
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿00'15"）
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, bys and girls. I’ll lead yu tday n ur hike t Summit Lake, a 25-mile trip that will take us up 2,000feet in the Natinal Park. I think yu’ll enjy tday’s trip, which will ffer sme wnderful views as well as sme clse-up lks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and we will crss the river n a big piece f wd. Our path frm there will g nrth. We’ll pass thrugh a frest. Then a large field, and crss a stream as we cntinue ur way up t Summit Lake, which is small and near an ancient twer. There are lts f fish just waiting t be caught in Summit Lake. We’ll stp fr lunch at the lake. Yu’ll have an hur t relax and take phts befre we start ur return n a different path, which will take us past three small lakes befre the lng, steep hike back dwn t the river. Our last mile will be anther steep uphill climb t the path’s end, just 100 yards frm where we’re abut t begin.
（停顿00'02"重复停顿00'15"）
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（停顿 02' 00"）
听力部分到此结束。
秘密★启用前
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语参考答案
A 卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读
21—23 CDD 24—27 CDBB 28—31 AABC 32—35 DDAC 36—40 GFEAC
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41—45 ADCAB 46—50 DDBBC 51—55 AACDB
B卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BCAAB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20BACCB
第二部分 阅读
21—23 CDD 24—27 BBDC 28—31 AABC 32—35 DDAC 36—40 GFEAC
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41—45 CDAAB 46—50 BDBDC 51—55 CDAAB
A、B卷非选择题参考答案
语篇填空
56. facial 57. published 58. in/during 59. a 60. unknwingly
61. be recrded 62. t ccur 63. frequency 64. wrse 65. and
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节 One pssible versin（仅供参考）
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help. I asked the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, tk a deep breath, and cautiusly stepped nt the rad waving my hands wildly almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle. At first ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I bldly stepped in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that Schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless pedestrians like me. The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen.
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her. Althugh the bus driver hnked angrily at my recklessness, the schl children wh were watching my actins frm the bus let ut a cheer and clapped. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm hug saying” I dn’t knw hw t thank yu and this is all I have t give yu”. I felt s happy and excited t have helped this ld lady. I hpe the schl children wh were watching me and cheering wuld d the same when their turn cmes in life.
秘密★启用前
2024年省际名校联考一（启航卷）
英语参考答案详解
第一部分 听力
1—5BBCAA6—10 ABCBC11—15 ACABA16—20CBACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了世界上一些非常杰出的博物馆，它们不仅为游客提供欣赏艺术杰作的绝佳体验，同时也在保护这些令人印象深刻的收藏品，为后代留下宝贵的文化遗产。其中提到的博物馆包括梵蒂冈博物馆、大英博物馆、大都会艺术博物馆和史密森尼学会。
21. C
【解析】文章对第一个博物馆的描述中提到梵蒂冈博物馆以米开朗基罗绘制的美丽天花板而闻名。Highlights: famus fr its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangel。故选C。
22. D
【解析】文章中介绍THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART,NEW YORK,USA的段落中提到大都会艺术博物馆以欧洲雕塑和美国绘画为主。 Highlights: its Eurpean sculptures and American paintings。故选D。
23. D
【解析】文章倒数第二段中提到 The Institutin was funded in 1846 with funds frm the Englishman James Smithsn (1765--1829) accrding t his wishes “under the name f the Smithsnian Institutin, an establishment fr the increase f knwledge.”可以看出史密森尼学会是为了实现詹姆斯·史密森的遗愿，即“以史密森尼学会的名义建立一个增进知识的机构”而成立的。故选D。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世后如何通过朋友的鼓励参与支持癌症研究的比赛。通过组织活动和参与跑步，作者逐渐摆脱悲痛，重拾生活的信心。 比赛中，作者通过回忆与母亲的点点滴滴，最终感受到母亲的爱和内心的宁静。
24. C
【解析】文章中提到, When a friend emailed me abut a race supprting cancer research, I initially ignred it. It seemed t clse t the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mther away frm me。这表明作者最初犹豫参加赛跑是因为这个赛事触及到她内心的伤痛，因为癌症正是夺去她母亲生命的病症，故选C。
25. D
【解析】从第三段There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in.可知，赛跑者们脸上灿烂的笑容激励作者去参加另一场赛跑，故选D。
26. B
【解析】文章中提到 Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften.这表明城市的山坡唤起了作者与母亲在那里生活的回忆，故选B。
27. B
【解析】从第四段I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me。可知，正是来自母亲的教导激励着她，故选B。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章报道亚利桑那水族馆庆祝濒危非洲企鹅雏鸟成功孵化。这些基因宝贵的雏鸟通过协会的繁育计划为物种生存作出贡献。
28. A
【解析】文章中强调雏鸟具有基因价值，对全球繁育计划和保育工作有贡献。选项A表达的是文章强调雏鸟的基因价值，这在第一段 …emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable…可以看出。 其他选项在文章中没有相应的支持或提及。故选A。
29. A
【解析】从文章的第三段中The breeding prgram established by the assciatin aims t build up a genetic pl fr the species。可以看到，美国动物园和水族馆协会建立的繁育计划的目标是为非洲企鹅建立一个强大的基因库，以提高该物种的基因多样性。故选A。
30. B
【解析】从最后一段中 The three chicks have yet t be named， and their sex has nt yet been determined。可知性别尚未确定，而它们的生长和发育情况受到密切监测。故选B。
31. C
【解析】文章的呈现方式和用词可以提供一些线索，帮助我们推断文章的体裁。SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (AP)一An Arizna aquarium (水族馆) is jyfully celebrating the successful hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, emphasizing the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums wrldwide wrk t ensure the species’ survival thrugh breeding(培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts。文章强调了水族馆庆祝三只濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅孵化成功，强调了这些小企鹅的遗传价值，以及全球动物园和水族馆通过培育计划和保护工作确保物种生存的努力。这种强调保护、濒危物种和遗传价值的表达方式更符合 Species Prtectin Reprt（物种保护报道）的体裁。故选C。
D篇
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。探讨了工作意义信仰，分为职业导向、事业导向和使命导向，以及他们如何受父母影响。该研究发现，青少年对父母的工作态度的感知在塑造他们未来工作态度方面起着关键作用。父亲的事业取向影响子女也倾向于事业取向，而母亲的事业取向对子女的工作态度影响较小。亲近母亲的青少年更重视社会经验，而双亲都有相同工作态度对子女的影响力更大。
32. D
【解析】文章中提到 Calling-riented peple d wrk that they are passinate abut because they want t have a psitive impact n the wrld.它表达了 calling—riented peple 希望通过他们的工作为世界作出积极贡献的动机。故选D。
33. D
【解析】文章中 提到 Peple wh perceive their father t have a strng career-rientatin are mre likely t be career-riented themselves--but career-determined mthers have n effect n their kids’ wrk rientatin. 这里指出青少年对父母工作习惯的感知对于塑造他们的工作态度至关重要，故选D。
34. A
【解析】文章中提到Teenagers wh are clse t their mthers are less likely t view wrk as just a jb when they grw up， prbably because they’ve been raised t value scial， rather than instrumental life experiences。这里解释了青少年与母亲亲近可能更不倾向于以工作为导向的原因，很可能是因为他们在成长过程中被教育要重视社会经验而不是工具性的生活经验，故选A。
35. C
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要思想是关于父母如何影响孩子的工作态度。这篇文章讨论了三种不同的工作导向（工作导向、事业导向和使命驱动导向），以及青少年对父母工作习惯的看法如何影响他们自己的态度，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出令人惊叹照片的几个技巧。
36. G
【解析】句间关联题。根据本段小标题Pick the right time f day 以及 And it is prperly named fr the yellw clr the sun casts。可知，太阳呈黄色的日光应为日出前或者日出后，故选G。
37. F
【解析】段尾总结题。根据第二段内容可知，黄金时间散发出温暖的光对拍照场景很重要，因此，本句应该承接上文体现黄金时间拍照的重要性，就是可以为你的主题和风景提供了一个有吸引力的基调，故选F。
38. E
【解析】段首主题题。根据小标题 Pay attentin t lighting可知，本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握，而E选项也阐述了光线对拍照的影响，与本段内容相吻合，故选E。
39. A
【解析】段落标题题。根据主要内容以及set yur shutter speeds t 20 secnds r mre。可知，在拍一些运动的景物时，要将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间，来确保拍摄的完美度，而Lng expsure 是指相机镜头打开时间较长的拍摄方式，用于捕捉运动模糊、光轨或其他特殊效果，故选A。
40. C
【解析】句间关联题。根据段落小标题Pht editing apps以及空后 Lk at the built—in filters（滤光器）that cme with yur system， r dwnlad a free pht editing app t add up yur masterpieces。可知，如果手机自带系统不好的话，可以下载一些图片编辑app，通过这些技术帮助你创造出更美的照片，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】文章讲述了2019年食品快递员王继兵因顾客写错地址导致不愉快的经历。作为家庭的主要经济支柱，他通过写诗来宣泄情感。 王的简单而真实的诗歌被视为处理情感的工具。 其中一首诗《匆匆》于2022年在网上走红，获得超过2000万次浏览。他于同年出版了同名诗集，至今已写4000多首诗，展现了对生活挑战真挚的热爱。
41. A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中…the custmer, wh rudely spke t Wang…可知，这是一次不愉快的（unpleasant）送餐经历，故选A。
42. D
【解析】考查动词。根据空前所说，主人公是一位外卖员，所以他的工作是给顾客递送（deliver）外卖，故选D。
43. C
【解析】考查介词。顾客因为外卖迟到而大发雷霆，fr表原因，故选C。
44. A
【解析】考查动词。为了养家糊口，他默默承担（shulder）了经济责任，故选A。
45. B
【解析】考查名词。根据第二段…t prcess his emtins…可知，主人公写诗是为了表达情感（emtins），故选B。
46. D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，王的诗歌应该是处理情绪的工具（tl），故选D。
47. D
【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知，诗中所述大多是他的个人经历（experience），故选D。
48. B
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他的心情通过写诗得到安慰（cmfrted），故选B。
49. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文，主人公的朋友帮他上传诗歌，他应该是和朋友分享过（share），故选B。
50. C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文，诗歌被浏览超过2000万次可知，主人公的朋友应该是把他的诗歌Man in a Hurry 上传（pst）到了网上。故选C。
51. A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文…was viewed fr ver 20 millin times可知，诗歌受到了网友们的关注， hit表示轰动一时的人或事，故选A。
52. A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文Wang published his secnd petry cllectin可知，这是他的第一本诗集（cllectin），故选A。
53. C
【解析】考查名词。他把诗歌看作是躲避压力的庇护处（shelter），故选C。
54. D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他向鼓励他的读者表达了感谢，但也依然专注于（fcus n）自己的本职工作，故选D。
55. B
【解析】考查动词。他对日常工作和家庭责任的坚持，突出了（highlight）他的诗歌灵感正是因为对生活挑战的热爱而迸发出来的，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】研究发现，人们在睡觉时可能会呈现负面的面部表情，尤其是在快速眼动（REM）睡眠阶段。通过在参与者的面颊上放置电极并记录他们的睡眠过程，研究人员观察到超过97%的参与者在睡眠中皱眉，而患有REM睡眠行为障碍的患者则表现出更多痛苦和负面表情，甚至包括喊叫、痛苦呻吟和说话。
56. facial
【解析】考查形容词。facial expressins 面部表情。
57. published
【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语。
58. in/during
【解析】考查介词。in/during which 相当于where。
59. a
【解析】考查冠词。disrder是名词，且是单数，因此，前面要用不定冠词，故填a。
60. unknwingly
【解析】考查副词。unknwingly作状语。
61. be recrded
【解析】考查动词。分析句子可知，主语mvements与recrd是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态，且前有情态动词can，故填 be recrded。
62. t ccur
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be likely t d 固定搭配，故填t ccur。
63. frequency
【解析】考查名词。空前有a，后面应用名词，故填frequency。
64. wrse
【解析】考查比较级。根据句意及空前的程度副词far可知，此处应用比较级。故填wrse。
65. and
【解析】考查连词。shuting， painful maning（呻吟），与speaking 是并列的关系，故填and。
第四部分 写作Dear Terry,
Yurs，
Li Hua
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help。
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her。
Dear Terry,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady and returned the key t her.
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