高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start学案及答案，共7页。

2.AAB型
3.ABA型
4.ABB型
(1)在原型动词后面加字母ed或字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词
(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
(3)原动词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ught
(4)把eel、ell改成elt
(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个
(6)改变元音字母(a或i变为u；i或e变为；把变为e；把i变为a)
(7)eep变为ept
(8)ay变为aid，ell变为ld，and变为d，ind变为und
(9)其他
5.ABC型
(1)原形动词后＋n或en构成过去分词
(2)过去式＋n或en构成过去分词
(3)w/aw/ew－ew/ed－wn/awn/ewn型
(4)i－a－u型
(5)ear→re→rn
(6)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bet
bet
bet
打赌；敢说
bradcast
bradcast
bradcast
广播；播送
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出价；投标；企图获得
burst
burst
burst
爆发；发生
cast
cast
cast
投；掷；扔；向……投以；投射
cst
cst
cst
花费；使损失
cut
cut
cut
切；割
frecast
frecast/ frecasted
frecast/ frecasted
预报；预测
hit
hit
hit
打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
knit
knit/ knitted
knit/knitted
编织
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
quit
quit/ quitted
quit/quitted
停止；离任；搬离
read
read
read
读
rid
rid
rid
除去
set
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭；停止营业
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
split
split
劈开；分开
spread
spread
spread
散布；传播
sweat
sweat/ sweated
sweat/ sweated
出汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺；推
upset
upset
upset
颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼
wed
wed/ wedded
wed/ wedded
结婚；娶；嫁
wet
wet/ wetted
wet/wetted
打湿
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
beat
beat
beaten
打；击败；(心脏)跳动
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
cme
came
cme
来
becme
became
becme
变成
vercme
vercame
vercme
克服；解决
run
ran
run
跑；经营；行使
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
hear
heard
heard
听见；听说；听审
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦
learn
learnt/ learned
learnt/ learned
学；学到；听到
dream
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
梦想；梦；睡梦
mean
meant
meant
意思是；打算；意味着
lean
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
倾斜；前俯
leap
leapt/ leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳跃；跨越
spil
spilt/ spiled
spilt/ spiled
破坏；宠坏
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建设；创建；逐渐增强
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借出；借给
send
sent
sent
送；发射；派遣
spend
spent
spent
度过；花费
bend
bent
bent
弯腰；低头；弯曲
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
catch
caught
caught
抓；赶上
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
buy
bught
bught
买
bring
brught
brught
带来；拿来
fight
fught
fught
打架；争吵；作战
seek
sught
sught
寻找；寻求；试图
think
thught
thught
想
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
feel
felt
felt
感觉；感到；摸起来；触
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
闻到；有……气味；闻
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
feed
fed
fed
喂养；饲养
meet
met
met
碰见；遇见
speed
sped
sped
加速；快速前进
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
繁殖；产生
lead
led
led
领导；引导
mislead
misled
misled
误导；欺骗
sht
sht
sht
射击；击中
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
dig
dug
dug
挖；掘
hang
hung
hung
挂；垂下
spin
spun
spun
旋转
spring
sprung
sprung
弹跳；弹起
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置
sting
stung
stung
刺激；叮咬
swing
swung
swung
摆动；突然转向
shine
shne
shne
照耀；使发光
win
wn
wn
赢得；获胜
get
gt
gt
得到
hld
held
held
握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳
sit
sat
sat
坐
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
keep
kept
kept
保持；保留；继续
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
versleep
verslept
verslept
睡过头
creep
crept
crept
爬行
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答
lay
laid
laid
下蛋；产卵；放置
say
said
said
说
sell
sld
sld
卖
tell
tld
tld
告诉
retell
retld
retld
复述
fretell
fretld
fretld
预告；预言
stand
std
std
站；站立
understand
understd
understd
明白；懂得
misunderstand
misunderstd
misunderstd
误会；误解
find
fund
fund
找到；发现
wind
wund
wund
卷起；缠绕
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bite
bit
bitten
咬
bless
blessed
blessed
祝福
have
had
had
有
leave
left
left
离开
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃；照亮
lse
lst
lst
失去；丢失
make
made
made
制作；制造
slide
slid
slid
滑动；快捷而悄声地移动
spill
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
溢出；涌出
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
take
tk
taken
拿；取
vertake
vertk
vertaken
追上；超过
mistake
mistk
mistaken
误认；误解
undertake
undertk
undertaken
承担；保证
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃须
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
锯
sw
swed
swn/swed
播种
shake
shk
shaken
摇头；摇晃
see
saw
seen
看见
fresee
fresaw
freseen
预见
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
跌倒
give
gave
given
给
frgive
frgave
frgiven
原谅；宽恕
drive
drve
driven
驾驶
rise
rse
risen
升起
arise
arse
arisen
出现；发生
ride
rde
ridden
骑
write
wrte
written
写
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
break
brke
brken
打破
speak
spke
spken
说话
freeze
frze
frzen
结冰；凝固
wake
wke
wken
醒
weave
wve
wven
编织
awake
awke
awken
唤醒
chse
chse
chsen
选择
steal
stle
stlen
偷
frget
frgt
frgtten
忘记
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
frbid
frbade
frbidden
禁止
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
blw
blew
blwn
吹
grw
grew
grwn
生长
knw
knew
knwn
知道
thrw
threw
thrwn
投；掷
verthrw
verthrew
verthrwn
推翻；打倒
draw
drew
drawn
拖；拉
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
缝
shw
shwed
shwn
展示
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
shrink
shrank/ shrunk
shrunk
萎缩
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
ring
rang
rung
打电话；按(铃)
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
spring
sprang/ sprung
sprung
弹跳；弹起
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bear
bre
brn
忍受；生育
tear
tre
trn
撕裂；撕破
wear
wre
wrn
穿；戴
swear
swre
swrn
发誓
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be(am，is)
was
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
d
did
dne
做
g
went
gne
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
fly
flew
flwn
飞