2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共5页。

UNIT 1　Period Five基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．How can you go to the party without an ________(邀请)?2．A dinner party will be ________(组织) to celebrate my mother’s eightieth birthday.3．The professor will give a lecture on the ________(话题) of environment protection.4．Five ________(参赛者) were awarded at the end of the match.5．The students’ ________(参与) in class is an important element of a good lesson.【答案】1.invitation　2.organised3．topic　4.competitors　5.engagementⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．代表某人________________2．正如你所知________________3．发生，举行________________4．对……负责________________5．记录________________6．做出决定________________7．占据________________8．到目前为止，迄今为止________________9．渴望做某事________________10．为……自豪________________【答案】1.on behalf of sb　2.as you know3．take place　4.be responsible for5．note down　6.come to a decision7．take up　8.so far　9.long to do sth10．be proud ofⅢ.单句语法填空1．________ is known to all，China will be more and more powerful in the future.2．I’m afraid she wouldn’t be ________(will) to give me a hand in the work.3．I’m sorry but I have only ten dollars ________(leave)，so I can’t lend you any.4．He had an ________(engage) at a restaurant at eight.5．How many ________(compete) will attend the final in the 100-meter race?6．We can’t get our work promoted without ________(innovate).7．To attain your ________(fluent) in your spoken English，you can do more loud reading.8．Many people felt it strange that Tom went to the party without ________(invite).【答案】1.As　2.willing　3.left4．engagement　5.competitors6．innovation　7.fluency8．being invited/invitationⅣ.完成句子1．These old books ________________ too much room.这些旧书占用了太多的地方。2．We ________________ two thirds of all of work ________________．到目前为止，我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。3．Five hours later，they finally __________________________．五小时之后，他们终于做出了决定。4．________________，our life is much richer than before.正如你所知道的那样，我们的生活比以前富-多了。5．An annual sports meeting ______________ in our school last week.上周我校举行了每年一度的校运会。【答案】1.took up　2.have finished；so far3．came to a decision　4.As you know5．was held/took place提升练Ⅰ.语法填空How many tigers have tried to attack you to death today？1.________(hope) the stressors in your life don’t involve a wild animal chasing you through the bush，as was often 2.________ case for our cavemen ancestors.Still，we are wired for stress physiologically much the same way we were thousands of years ago.3．________ not all stress is bad，we need a break from bad stressors.Otherwise，our health may begin to 4.________(worse).The link between stress and heart disease isn’t 5.________(total) clear but being under long-time stress can affect blood pressure and heart rate，6.________ can lead to heart issues.It can also cause many people to “manage” their stress with 7.________(health) behaviours like drinking and smoking，which can affect heart health.Young adults and middle-aged people who experience stress on a regular basis may experience memory loss before 8.________(them) turn 50.A study published in the journal Neurology shows people who are under stress have their brain 9.________(shrink) for years before symptoms start to show.So it’s important for people to find ways 10.________(reduce) stress，such as getting enough sleep，engaging in moderate exercise，or asking your doctor for advice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长期处于压力下会对人的健康造成不良影响。1．Hopefully　考查副词。句意：希望你生活中的压力源不像我们的穴居祖先那样，是一只野生动物在灌木丛中追赶你。分析句子可知，此处的Hopefully是副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Hopefully。2．the　考查冠词。句意：同上题。As is often the case为固定搭配，意为“情况常常是这样”。故填the。3．Though/Although/While　考查连词。句意：虽然不是所有的压力都是不好的，但是我们需要从压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Though/Although/While。4．worsen　考查动词。句意：否则，我们的健康可能会开始恶化。begin to do是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”；分析句意可知，此处表示健康恶化，故填其动词原形。故填worsen。5．totally　考查副词。句意：压力和心脏病之间的联系还不完全清楚，但长期处于压力下会影响血压和心率，可能会导致心脏问题。此处用副词totally修饰形容词clear。故填totally。6．which　考查关系代词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。7．unhealthy　考查形容词。句意：它还会导致很多人用不健康的行为来“管理”他们的压力，比如喝酒和抽烟，这会影响心脏健康。根据后面的抽烟、喝酒可知，此处是指不健康的行为。用形容词修饰名词behaviors。故填unhealthy。8．they　考查代词。句意：经常承受压力的年轻人和中年人可能在50岁之前就会失忆。此处缺少主语，应用主格代词。故填they。9．shrunk　考查动词的-ed形式。句意：发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项研究表明，处于压力下的人大脑会在症状出现前几年萎缩。have sth done为固定用法，此处的shrunk是过去分词作宾补，表被动。故填shrunk。10．to reduce　考查动词不定式。句意：因此，人们找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的，比如获得足够的睡眠，进行适度的锻炼，或者向医生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处的to reduce是动词不定式表目的。故填to reduce。Ⅱ.书面表达假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请你给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信，向他推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1．领导能力；2．个性特点；3．英语水平。注意：1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith，I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of the chairman of the English club.___________________________________________________________________Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Mr Smith，I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of the chairman of the English club. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.Wang Lin，the monitor of our class，has good leadership qualities.Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone.Most importantly，he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions.Besides，he is good at both written and spoken English and won the first prize in last year’s English speech contest.All in all，I am sure he is fit for the position.I would be grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration.Yours，Li Hua