2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共55页。

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPSPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习A．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的B．外向的，好交际的C．主办；做……的东道主；主人；主持人D．特性，品质E．极度，极其Ⅰ.猜词意1．New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. (　　)2．What do you think is your strongest trait that helped you get into this university？ (　　)3．A passionate person has very strong feelings about something or a strong belief in something. (　　)【答案】1－3　CDA4．Linda used to be too shy to speak，but now she is outgoing. (　　)5．You use “extremely” in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize that the specified quality is present to a very great degree. (　　)【答案】4－5　BEⅡ.猜单词拼写1．humorous adj.→________ n．幽默感2．second n．& num.→________ adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的3．occasion n．→________ adv.偶尔；偶然4．credible adj.→________ adj.难以置信的；极好的5．gratitude n． →________ adj.感激的；感谢的【答案】1.humour　2.secondary3.occasionally　4.incredible　5.gratefulⅢ.猜短语填空wake up，pass away，be grateful to，fall behind，a series of1．Doctor，do you think he’ll die?＝Doctor，do you think he’ll __________________？2．She appreciated him being so good to her.＝She __________________ him for being so good to her.【答案】1.pass away　2.was grateful to3．You should be awake on time naturally without an alarm.＝You should __________________ on time naturally without an alarm.4．He’s begun a lot of personal attacks on my character.＝He’s begun __________________ personal attacks on my character.【答案】3．wake up　4.a series of5．In order to help those students who don’t keep up with other classmates，our teacher Paul is burnt out from weeks of overworking and stress.＝In order to help those students who __________________ other classmates，our teacher Paul is burnt out from weeks of overworking and stress.【答案】5.fall behind课堂新知讲练◇词汇拓讲1．trait n．特性，品质(P6)Personal Traits【翻译】个人性格，个性The young man has a trait of humor.那位年轻人有点幽默感。personality trait人格特质，个性品质character trait性格特征；品格特质a trait of...一点儿……，少许的……【语言提升】【针对练习】完成句子(1)There are some ________________(共同的特质) between the two colleagues.(2)She feels __________________________(一点兴奋) today.【答案】(1)common traits(2)a trait of excitement2．humour n．幽默感(P6) has the same sense of humour with me【翻译】和我一样有幽默感(1)a man with no sense of humour一个毫无幽默感的人be in the best of humours情绪极好a story full of gentle humour充满轻松幽默的故事be out of humour (＝in a bad mood)心情不好【语言提升】She smiled with a rare flash of humour.她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。She has her very own brand of humour.她的幽默很独特。(2)humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的humorist n．幽默家；滑稽者humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地【语言提升】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)That manager seems to be ________ of humour today，for he has sighed many times today.(2)She is a worthy lady ________ good sense of humour and she is often positive in her life.(3)The manager spoke so ____________(humour) that all the listeners enjoyed his speech a lot.【答案】(1)out　(2)with　(3)humorously3．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(P105) I would say she is kind，loving and passionate.【翻译】我会说她是善良的，有爱心的，热情的。have a passionate nature有热情的天性a passionate interest in sth对某事/物的浓厚兴趣be passionate about sth对某事/物非常热情passionately adv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地passion n．激情；强烈情感；盛怒；酷爱【语言提升】He is very passionate about the project.他对这个项目非常热诚。She has a passionate interest in painting.她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We warmly welcome those who are full of great ________ (passionate) about their work.(2)This kind of dance is a ________(passion) activity，which helps to build up our health.(3)Mike is very passionate ________ what he does every day.【答案】(1)passion　(2)passionate　(3)about4．incredible adj.极好的，难以置信的(P105)That is incredible.【翻译】这是难以置信的。(1)用作定语：incredible＋n.(2)用作表语：S＋be＋incredible(3)用作宾语补足语：S＋V＋O＋incredible(4)It is incredible that...……是难以置信的。(5)incredibly adv.难以置信地credible adj.可信的；可靠的【语言提升】Some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。Do you think the news credible?你认为这个消息可靠吗？It’s incredible that he won the first place in the singing competition held in our city.他在我市举行的歌唱比赛中获得第一名，这真令人难以置信。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If you say that something is ________(credible)，you mean that it is very unusual or surprising，and you cannot believe it is really true，although it may be.(2)________(incredible)，some people don’t like the name.(3)It’s incredible ________ you made a mistake alike for a third time.How can you be so forgetful?【答案】(1)incredible　(2)Incredibly　(3)that5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的(P105) It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情，它们让我很感动。After I read this emotional poem，I was deeply moved.读了这首富有感染力的诗歌，我被深深地感动了。emotional stress情绪紧张a child’s emotional development一个孩子的情感发展emotional problems/needs情感问题/需求emotion n．情感，情绪emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地【语言提升】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They have suffered physically and ________(emotion) in their life.(2)It is clear that______(emotion) stress can elevate blood pressure.(3)While seeing the local villagers，she was filled with different ________(emotion).【答案】(1)emotionally　(2)emotional　(3)emotions6．pass away去世，逝世(P105) Sadly，she passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.【翻译】悲伤的是，两年前她去世了，但我一直很想念她。A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.那个圣诞节之后的几个星期，奶奶就去世了。【语言提升】【针对练习】用poss的相关短语填空(1)The elephant is so large that it is difficult for it to pass ________ the small gate.(2)To earn a living，the old man passed himself ________ as a herb doctor.【答案】(1)through　(2)off(3)This custom has been passed ________ from one generation to another.(4)Just as she passed ________ the supermarket，she saw an old man begging by the road.(5)His grandfather passed ________ five years ago.【答案】(3)down/on　(4)by　(5)away7．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(P106) I’m extremely grateful to him.【翻译】我对他非常感激。She is grateful to you for what you’ve done.她感激你所做的一切。(1)be grateful to sb对某人感激(2)be grateful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人(3)be grateful＋that从句(4)I would be very grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激【语言提升】【温馨提示】grateful与thankful有区别：前者含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；后者含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。I’m very grateful (to you) for all your help.非常感谢你的一切帮助。I’m thankful to know that he’s safe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I would be very grateful ________ you could show me your certificate.(2)The old woman was extremely grateful ________ me for what I had done for her.(3)I don’t want you to be grateful ________ what has been done.You can pass down the kindness，too.【答案】(1)if　(2)to　(3)for◇句式解读1．(P105) It’s clear that your mother loves you very much!【翻译】很显然，你的妈妈非常爱你！【句式剖析】本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“is clear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。【句式提升】(1)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句，构成“It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”。It is impossible that they should have finished so much work in such a short time.＝It is impossible for them to have finished so much work in such a short time.(2)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语，形容词在句中作表语，而后面的that 从句则是真正的主语。(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有：important，necessary，basic，wrong，possible，impossible，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is impossible that the small boy should have driven the car to the other end of the city.(2)It is quite true ________ Mike has got the first prize in the speech contest last week.(3)It is vital for us ________(keep) the environment clean.【答案】(1)It　(2)that　(3)to keep2．(P105) Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them.【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。【句式剖析】在本句中，that是一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时，关系代词只能用that。【句式提升】在下列情况下，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导：(1)先行词是不定代词(如all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much，few等)或先行词被all，only，every，no，some，any，little，few，very(恰好，正是)等修饰时。All that he said is true.Everything that can be done is done.(2)先行词既有人又有物时。He talked about the people and the countries that he had seen.(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first，last)修饰时。He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.(5)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时。Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?(6)被same修饰的先行词后用that而不用who或which。Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.【针对练习】用定语从句翻译下面各句(1)昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。________________________________________【答案】(1)The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.(2)这正是我所感兴趣的话题。________________________________________(3)在日常生活中，我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。________________________________________【答案】(2)This’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.(3)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The school was closed because of the ________(流感).2．He decided to take his ________(侄子) abroad.3．It’s a question of ________(次要的) importance.【答案】1.flu　2.nephew　3.secondary 4．His ___________(激情的) speech had an effect on our emotions.5．As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates.6．One of his less attractive ________(品质) is criticising his wife in public.【答案】4．passionate　5.outgoing　6.traits7．With his ______(难以置信的)talent，Messi has surprised the world.8．These college students’________(幽默)entertains busy young people and eases their stress.【答案】7．incredible　8.humourⅡ.单句语法填空1．All other considerations are secondary ________ his safety.2．I find these chairs ________(incredible) uncomfortable.3．The show __________(host) by Mr Black is very popular with children.【答案】1.to　2.incredibly　3.hosted4．We ________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us.5．The job is exciting but ________(occasion) dangerous.6．I was having a happy day and I simply loved to laugh at their ________(humour) dialogues.【答案】4．gratefully　5.occasionally　6.humorous7．Training your children on their emotions is the work of those adults who want to improve ________(emotion) health.8．Furthermore, the pen is made of the ________(extreme) strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage.【答案】7．emotional　8.extremelyⅢ.完成句子1．____________ they are working now!他们现在干得多么起劲呀！2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday __________________ has taken up most part of his holiday.小鲍勃的假期过得很糟糕，因为做作业占用了他假期的大部分时间。【答案】1.How hard 2．because doing his homework3．______________ young people find ways to learn English.年轻人能找到方法来学习英文是件好事。4．This may ________________ to some people，but it is really quite clean and great fun.对有些人来说，这听起来可能不太好，但它确实很干净，也很有趣。【答案】3．It’s good that　4.sound like a bad way