2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共46页。

UNIT 2　SUCCESSPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习A．乐观的，乐观主义的B．宇航员C．坚定的；尽心尽力的D．热心的，热衷的E．职业，事业Ⅰ.猜词意1．The whole family are committed vegetarians. (　　)2．The seven astronauts are prepared for two weeks in orbit. (　　)3．I took this new job because I felt that the career prospects were much better. (　　)【答案】1—3　CBE4．You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the party.Don’t you want to go tonight？ (　　)5．The doctor said she was optimistic about the outcome of the operation. (　　)【答案】4—5　DAⅡ.猜单词拼写1．determine v.→ __________ adj.坚定的，坚决的2．discipline n.& v.→ __________ adj.遵守纪律的3．appreciate v.→ __________ adj.感激的4．injure v.→ __________ n．伤害，损害【答案】1.determined　2.disciplined3．appreciated　4.injury5．commit v.→ __________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺6．employ v.→ __________ n．雇员7．ambition n.→ __________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的8．cooperate v.→ __________ n．合作，协作【答案】5.commitment　6．employee7.ambitious　8.cooperationⅢ.预备话题素材1．If you want to be successful，you really need to be ______ ________ ________ about what you do.(对……有热情和决心)2．Other secrets of success are to _______ _______ ________ and to be grateful.(相信你自己)【答案】1.passionate and determined2．believe in yourself课堂新知讲练◇词汇拓讲1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的(P28) be passionate and determined about what you do【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心(1)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb to do sth决定某人做某事determine＋从句　决定……(2)determination n．决心【语言提升】The amount of rainfall determines the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。【温馨提示】determine to do sth表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do sth表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for，worry about/be worried about等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A lot of people are _____________(determine) to become a millionaire.(2)He has not determined __________ major he will choose in the university.【答案】(1)determined　(2)what(3)I am determined ________(do) better than Mike in the next examination.(4)This job needs to be done with great ________(determine).【答案】(3)to do　(4)determination2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的(P28) be optimistic【翻译】乐观be optimistic about...对……乐观be optimistic that...乐观地认为……optimistic view of life乐观的人生观【语言提升】She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。【温馨提示】(1)掌握下面同根词： optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者(2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Although they live in poverty，they all _______(optimistic) face each passing day.(2)Though she has lost her job，she still lives a____________ (optimist) life every day.(3)Mike thinks well of the society and he is a man of ________ (optimistic).【答案】(1)optimistically　(2)optimistic　(3)optimism3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的(P28) committed and focused【翻译】坚定和专注(1)be committed to (doing) sth致力于；委身于；以……为己任【语言提升】(2)commit vt.做出(错误或非法的事)；犯(罪或错误等)(3)commit vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)commit oneself to (doing) sth承诺、保证做某事(4)commit vt.忠于(某人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit oneself to sth/sb忠于某事或某人be committed to sth/sb忠于某事或某人(5)commit vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等)commit time/energy/money to (doing) sth投入时间/精力/金钱做某事People’s Shoes is a company committed to creating a better world.人民鞋厂致力于创造美好的世界。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It is quite wrong to ______________.自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。【答案】(1)commit suicide(2)You must ________________.你必须承诺按时还款。(3)All the police on duty ______________.所有的警察都忠于职守。(4)They ______________building the club.他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。【答案】(2)commit yourself to paying back the money on time(3)are committed to their work/commit themselves to their work(4)committed a large sum of money to4．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(P28) enthusiastic and ambitious【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的be enthusiastic about...对……热情/感兴趣enthusiasm n．热心，热情；热衷的事物be full of enthusiasm充满热情enthusiastically adv.热心地；狂热地【语言提升】She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。Every day，she works enthusiastically.每天她都充满热情地工作。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This nurse is enthusiastic________everything in her work.【答案】(1)about(2)Each of us should be________(enthusiasm) in our work and study.(3)She treated each of us________(enthusiasm).(4)I was so enthusiastic________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.【答案】(2)enthusiastic　(3)enthusiastically　(4)about5．make sense有意义；解释得通(P107) Yes，that makes a lot of sense.【翻译】是的，那很有意义。make sense of了解……的意义，懂得a sense of duty/humour/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感【语言提升】In no sense is the conclusion scientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。sense of touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight触觉/嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉in no sense绝不come to one’s senses恢复理性；苏醒There is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/没意义。【温馨提示】make sense (to) 意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to后接人。make sense of意为“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of后接物。以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky ________________.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(2)Money ____________.钱对于我来说毫无意义。【答案】(1)make sense　(2)makes no sense to me(3)Something must have gone wrong with his _____________.他的听觉一定出了问题。(4)In the end，he ________________ that event.最后，他终于弄清楚了那件事情。【答案】(3)sense of hearing　(4)made sense of6．employee n．雇员(P108) In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or anywhere they like.【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。(1)employee n．雇员；从业员工；职员(2)employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employ sb as… 雇用某人担任……employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth忙于做某事；从事于某事(3)employer n．雇主(4)employment n．职业；工作；使用【语言提升】Two employees were fired last week.上周，有两位工人被解雇了。For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.过去三年来他一直是消防员。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The ________(employ) highly praised the workers at the meeting for their contributions.(2)Most of the ______(employ) are not satisfied with their pay.(3)The boss will employ Miss Mary _____ his office assistant.【答案】(1)employer　(2)employees　(3)as(4)More workers will be employed ___________(meet) the increasing demand of the company.(5)University graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________(employ).【答案】(4)to meet　(5)employment◇句式解读(P106)Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。【句式剖析】despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一个介词短语，在句中作状语。【句式提升】(1)despite/in spite of＋名词，意为“尽管……”(2)despite the fact (that从句) 尽管……【针对练习】翻译句子尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。(1)___________________________(2)___________________________【答案】(1)Despite the heavy rain，they are still working in the fields.(2)Despite the fact that it is raining hard，they are still working in the fields.随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I had to be really _________(坚持的) and it was very hard work.2．One of NASA’s major concerns about ________(宇航员) is how they can remain healthy for long in space.3．With ________(遵守纪律的) work habits，you are likely to succeed as an online student.【答案】1.persistent　2.astronauts　3．disciplined4．He is quite ________(乐观的) and insists on carrying out the plan，so you’d better not stand in his path.5．If you are ________(热心的)about the subject you study，you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.6．But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need ________(合作) from the rest of the world.【答案】4.optimistic　5．enthusiastic　6.cooperationⅡ.单句语法填空1．She is ________(determine) to carry on with her education.2．It gave me a new ________(appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.3．________(commit) to the conservation of heritage sites，we are sure to make great achievements.【答案】1.determined　2.appreciation　3．Committed4．Uber and Boeing，both world famous companies，have announced ________(ambition) plans for air taxis.5．The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by ________(enthusiasm) applause.【答案】4.ambitious　5.enthusiastic6．In contrast，people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family，or ________(injure) reasons.7．Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than ________(employ) in almost any other country.【答案】6．injury　7.employeesⅢ.完成句子1．They may be unsure _________ hands or ______________ a stranger.他们可能不知道什么时候该握手，如何接近陌生人。2．What the police did first was __________ all the witnesses to the knife attack.警察首先向持刀袭击的所有目击者进行了问话。【答案】1.when to shake；how to approach　2．to interview3．If we spend too much time on playing computer games，we ____________________________ the people around us.如果我们花太多的时间玩电脑游戏，我们很可能会忽略我们周围的人。4．_______ with Helen’s strong will and intelligence _______ they overcame all the difficulties.正是凭借海伦的坚强意志和智慧，他们克服了所有的困难。【答案】3.are likely to ignore　4．It was；that