2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共42页。

UNIT 3　CONSERVATIONPeriod Five　Writing Workshop课前自主预习A．声称；断言主张；(根据权利而提出的)要求B．反对者；对手，敌手C．包含，需要D．不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的E．例子，实例Ⅰ.猜词意1．Supermarkets have recognised the increasing popularity of organic food. (　　)2．There have been several instances of the butterfly effect. (　　)3．He claims to have met the famous scientist，but I don’t believe him. (　　)【答案】1—3　DEA4．In the second game，her opponent hurt her leg and she had to retire. (　　)5．The operation involves putting a small tube into his heart. (　　)【答案】4—5　BCⅡ.预备写作素材1．Don’t ________ ________ ________ solving the problem. (让我参与)2．________ ________ ________giving me some advice，he gave me some money.(除了)【答案】1.involve me in　2.In addition to3．Missing a meal once won’t ________ ________ ________ your health.(对……有伤害)4．I’d like to ________ ________ by saying that it’s been a pleasure to work with you.(总结)【答案】3．do harm to　4.sum up课堂新知讲练1．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求(P62) People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.【翻译】为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。(1)claim vt.声称；断言；主张【语言提升】I don’t claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。It is/was claimed that...据称……(2)n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求make a claim for/on/to...要求……【针对练习】完成句子(1)I don’t _______________(自称是) an old hand in this field.(2)Scientists are _____________________(宣称一个重大的突破) in the fight against cancer.【答案】(1)claim to be(2)claiming a major breakthrough(3)____________________(据称) some doctors were working 80 hours a week.(4)She________________________(要求更多的时间) to be with her daughter.【答案】(3)It was claimed that(4)made a claim for more time2．sum up 概括，总结(P62) To sum up, despite producing cheap food，factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.【翻译】总而言之，尽管工厂化养殖能生产出廉价的食物，但它对地球和动物本身都有害。(1)to sum up总之，总而言之(常用动词不定式放在句首作状语，修饰后面的句子)(2)下面这些不定式短语也是习惯性地放在句首作状语：to tell (you) the truth 说实话to make a long story short简而言之to be frank坦率地说【语言提升】To sum up，students should try their best to learn the lessons well.总之，学生们应该尽力地把功课学好。To be honest，that’s all the money I have.说实话，那就是我所有的钱。【针对练习】完成句子(1)____________________，I’m not interested in it.实话告诉你，我对此没有兴趣。【答案】(1)To tell you the truth　(2)________________，you still need to improve your skills.坦率地说，你还需要提高技能。(3)________________，I prefer to travel with a companion.总之，我更喜欢结伴旅行。【答案】(2)To be frank　(3)To sum up◇句式解读(P64) It’s not likely for humans to get rid of roads，power or pipelines now.【翻译】现在，人类不太可能摆脱道路、电力或管道。【句式剖析】本句中的It是一个形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定语复合结构“to get rid of roads，power or pipelines now”。【句式提升】It is not likely for sb对某人来说，是不可能的。It is likely that...有可能发生……be likely to do sth 可能做某事be likely to be...可能会……Tickets are likely to be expensive.票价可能会很贵。【针对练习】完成句子(1)__________(可能) the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.(2)I’m afraid that our manager _______(可能回来) tomorrow.(3)Your mother _____(可能会生气) when she hears the news.【答案】(1)It is likely that(2)is likely to come back(3)is likely to be/get angry写作高效提升◎话题短语1．a heated debate热烈的讨论2．be in favour of sth赞成某事3．be opposed to sth反对某事4．hold the belief/idea/view持有某种观点5．do harm to...对……有害处6．There is no denying that...不可否认……7．Different people have different ideas about...不同的人对……有不同的看法。8．share the same point/idea持有相同的观点◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in...最近，做了一项关于……更重要的调查。2．People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...人们对……采取了不同的态度。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．Some people hold the view that...有些人认为……2．However，others are opposed to it，thinking...of more significance.然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为……更重要。【回味无穷的结尾句】1．Every coin has two sides.From my point of view，I argue for the former.事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。2．All things considered，we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。◎写作范例现在越来越多的人加入了减肥行列，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：毅力perseverance______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1．明确体裁为议论文。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。3．文章的结构框架为：第一段：介绍讨论减肥的话题；第二段：陈述两种对立的观点及理由；第三段：表达自己的观点及原因。4．重点词汇(1)减肥________________(2)进行，开展 ________________【答案】(1)lose weight　(2)carry out(3)持有不同的观点________________(4)在我看来________________(5)支持________________(6)在……中起重要的作用_____________(7)采取措施做某事________________(8)众所周知……________________【答案】(3)hold different opinions　(4)as far as I’m concerned　(5)in favour of　(6)play an important part/role in...　(7)take measures to do sth　(8)It is known to us that...5．完成句子(1)________________，more and more people are beginning to lose weight in different ways now.我们知道，现在越来越多的人开始用不同的方式减肥。(2)Recently，our class has had a ________________ it.最近，为此我们班就此展开了一场激烈的辩论。【答案】(1)As we know(2)heated debate about(3)About 60% of the students are __________ it.大约60%的学生赞成(减肥)。(4)They think one can stay slim and look beautiful _________.他们认为一个人可以通过减肥保持苗条和美丽。(5)Taking exercise every day and ______________ can help to train a person’s perseverance.每天锻炼和节食有助于锻炼一个人的毅力。【答案】(3)in favour of　(4)by losing weight(5)going on a diet(6)They __________ it is a waste of time，energy and money.他们认为这是浪费时间、精力和金钱。(7)Whoever frequently takes weight-loss pills often ________.频繁地吃药减肥的人往往缺乏自信。【答案】(6)hold the view that　(7)lacks confidence(8)将句(2)改为被动句___________________________________(9)用定语从句合并(3)和(4)句___________________________________【答案】(8)Recently，a heated debate about it has been carried out in our class.(9)About 60% of the students are in favour of it，who think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight.【写作实践】________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As we know，more and more people are beginning to lose weight in different ways now.Recently，a heated debate about it has been carried out in our class.About 60% of the students are in favour of it，who think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight.If one does this in a proper way，it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy.Besides，taking exercise every day and going on a diet can help to train a person’s perseverance.However，the others have different ideas.They hold the view that it is a waste of time，energy and money.Some often try to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.As a result，their health gets damaged badly.What’s worse，whoever frequently takes weight-loss pills often lacks confidence.In my opinion，if one is too fat and often falls ill，he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor.◎写作练笔在高中毕业填报志愿的时候，我们要选择自己的专业。选专业是按照自己的兴趣，还是依据就业前景(prospect)呢？哪个更重要呢？某英文报社对此在你们班进行了调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报写一篇小短文，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or job prospect.Some students prefer interest and they hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study.Therefore，they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.However，others are opposed to it，thinking job prospect of more significance.They think college graduates are under great pressure in finding a job，so job prospect should be taken into consideration.After all，getting a good job is very important for graduates.Every coin has two sides. From my point of view，it’s up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the decision，try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.