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2024湖南省部分学校高一上学期期末联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024湖南省部分学校高一上学期期末联考英语试题含解析，文件包含湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Daydreaming. B. Making a travel plan. C. Describing her dream jb.
2. Whse spirit is wrthy learning accrding t the man’s wrds?
A. The wman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A gd luck.
4. What des the wman dislike?
A. The sup made by her mther.
B. The fried rice made by her mther.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What des the mar l want Lily t d?
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card fr Mary.
C. Prepare fr an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind f mvie d the speakers decide t see?
A. An actin mvie. B. A cartn mvie. C. A cmedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mther and sn.
9. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A.55 years ld. B.56 years ld. C.57 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman d the present jb?
A. She lives near her wrkplace.
B. Her cmpany pays very well.
C. She can learn sme skills.
11. Which strange jb des the wman prefer?
A. A htel test sleeper. B. An ice cream taster. C. A dg fd taster.
12. Hw many strange jbs des the man mentin?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman d with the thief?
A. She pretended nt t see him.
B. She fught with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal?
A. A necklace. B. Sme mney. C. Nthing.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fit a hme alarm system. B. Call the plice. C. Keep a dg.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Gerge park his car?
A. At a square. B. At a parking lt. C. On a narrw street.
18. What was the time when he gt ut f his car?
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did Gerge put his keys?
A. In his pcket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20 Why was Gerge unable t see his car at first?
A. Smene stle it.
B. It was behind anther car.
C. He went t a wrng place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering.
Pnt des Arts
Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. In the spring and summer mnths, Parisians and visitrs cme here fr lazy picnics verlking the Seine.
Pnt Marle
This lvely but little-knwn bridge is a gateway between the Marais district n the right bank and a natural island n the Seine River. The current stne structure dates t arund 1670, fllwing a fire n its wden structure that destryed much f the riginal bridge and the huses that nce std n it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ is prbably the mst attractive f Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it cnnects the des Invalides with the gardens f the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that yu can best appreciate its delicate statues and ther decrative elements.
Pnt Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pnt Neuf has seen numerus recnstructins and changes ver the centuries. But it cnserves its Rman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lvely bridge that ffers easy and picturesque access t the left and right bank. Have sme ice cream, explre the lvely riverside paths and enjy views f Ntre Dame Cathedral.
1. What is special abut the Pnt des Arts?
A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge nly fr peple walking.D. It is the mst attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the ldest amng the fur bridges?
A. Pnt des Arts.B. Pnt Marie.
C. Pnt Alexandre ⅢD. Pnt Neuf.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A health magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts段讲到“Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pnt des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Naplen Bnaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts部分讲到“first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pnt Marie.部分讲到“The current stne structure dates t arund 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pnt Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pnt Neuf。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
B
Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-ld wman frm the state f Ohi, wakes up and puts n her prsthetic (假体的) leg.
Then, Mengel des the same fr Lla-Pearl, her five-year-ld cat. Lla-Pearl als missed her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Mst f them have disabilities. But Lla-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners f a kind. They are amng 200 therapy cat teams registered in the United States by the nn-prfit grup, Pet Partners.
The grup helps humans and pets alike by setting them up int teams t prvide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy. The teams visit hspitals, nursing hmes and schls and assist thse in need. Besides dgs and cats, Pet Partners registers ther species as therapy animals, including hrses, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds and mini pigs.
Taylr Griffin is natinal directr at Pet Partners. She said, “Therapy animals are animals wh’ve been gauged whether they are suitable fr assisting sme peple, and are based n their ability t meet new peple and enjy the prcess.”
Mengel said Lla-Pearl shwed signs that she wuld make a gd therapy cat sn after the animal jined her family. “I just knew she wuld be a gd therapy because she was s gd with peple. Peple really were attracted t her, t,” Mengel said.
Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almst killed her. One f her legs culd nt be saved. Later, she cnnected with a friend in the state f Missuri wh had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted tgether. An animal medical specialist wrked t repair the damage, but in the end, they had t remve ne f the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lla-Pearl.
Mengel tk Lla-Pearl as her cat after talking with her friend. Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful t Lla-Pearl and their wrk in Pet Partners.
“It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much ut f it as the peple that I visit.”
4. What can we knw abut Pet Partners?
A. It mainly prvides animal-assisted therapy.B. It is a nn-prfit grup funded by Taylr Griffin.
C. It nly ffers help t patients in hspitals.D. It desn’t register birds as therapy animals.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gauged” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Guessed.B. Designed.C. Explained.D. Measured.
6. Hw did Juanita Mengel get t knw Lla-Pearl?
A. By wrking in Pet Partners.B. Thrugh ne f her friends.
C. By repairing Lla-Pearl’s leg.D. Thrugh mving t Missuri.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Juanita Mengel?
A. Optimistic and helpful.B. Prud and humrus.
C. Talkative and thughtful.D. Hnest and talented.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非营利组织Pet Partners通过将人类和宠物组成团队提供动物援助，来自俄亥俄州的Juanita Mengel与治疗猫Lla Pearl成为伙伴，从中受益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup helps humans and pets alike by setting them up int teams t prvide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy.(该组织通过组建团队提供动物辅助治疗来帮助人类和宠物)”可知，Pet Partners这一组织主要提供动物辅助治疗。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“She said, “Therapy animals are animals wh’ve been gauged whether they are suitable fr assisting sme peple, and are based n their ability t meet new peple and enjy the prcess.”(她说：“治疗动物是经过gauged它们是否是适合帮助一些人的动物，这是基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力。”)”可知，基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力，治疗动物需要被衡量它们是否适合帮助人，推测划线单词表示“衡量”，与measured同义。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almst killed her. One f her legs culd nt be saved. Later, she cnnected with a friend in the state f Missuri wh had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted tgether. An animal medical specialist wrked t repair the damage, but in the end, they had t remve ne f the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lla-Pearl.(Mengel是一名旅行护士，她遭遇了一场差点丧命的车祸。她的一条腿无法挽救。后来，她与密苏里州的一位朋友取得了联系，这位朋友养了一只严重受伤的小猫。猫的腿扭在一起了。一位动物医学专家努力修复损伤，但最终，他们不得不切除这只小猫的一条腿。那只小猫叫Lla-Pearl)”可知，Juanita Mengel是通过密苏里州的一位朋友认识Lla-Pearl的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The teams visit hspitals, nursing hmes and schls and assist thse in need.(这些团队访问医院、疗养院和学校，并帮助那些需要帮助的人)”以及第七段“Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful t Lla-Pearl and their wrk in Pet Partners.(尽管Mengel遇到了困难，但她还是感谢Lla Pearl和它们在Pet Partners中的工作)”可知，Juanita Mengel与自己的治疗动物团队去帮助那些需要帮助的人，在自己遇到困难时仍然感激治疗猫和他人所做的工作，可推测Juanita Mengel是乐观且乐于助人的。故选A。
C
Rhugh temperature recrds frm December have yet t be finalized, climate scientists at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin have fund there’s a mre than 99%chance that 2023 will have the httest recrded glbal average temperature, beating ut 2016, the previus leader. The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. It’s als likely t be the httest in the last 125,000 years, which scientists measure by rebuilding temperature recrds frm physical evidence like tree rings and layers f plar ice that have grwn ver time.
The recrd-breaking year caused fuel climate-driven disasters arund the glbe frm extreme heat that hit Arizna fr weeks t flds in Libya and recrd-ht ceans that caused cral t bleach (变白) ff Flrida.
Scientists say the extreme temperatures are in line with frecasts (预测) fr hw the planet will cntinue t warm. The biggest driver f the heat is the buildup f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere (大气层) frm burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). “We knw why this is happening,” says Zeke Hausfather, climate scientist at Berkeley Earth, a nn-prfit rganizatin that studies climate trends. “A year like this wuld nt have ccurred withut the trillin tns f carbn we’ve put int the atmsphere ver the last century.”
Even with the chart-tpping heat this year, next year culd be equally as ht. A strng El Nin has already begun, where cean temperatures warm up in the eastern Pacific. El Nin years are typically htter, because a large amunt f heat that’s stred in the cean is sent t the atmsphere. “There’s abslutely still time t act,” an expert says. “Everything we d t change curse tday will make things better in the future.”
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. 2016 is likely t have the httest glbal temperature.
B. The temperature recrds f 2023 have been finished.
C. Humans began t directly measure glbal temperature 174 years ag.
D. Tree rings are bad fr recrding temperature.
9. What is the main reasn fr the recrd-breaking heat?
A. The lack f fssil fuels.B. The increase f greenhuse gases.
C. Crals bleached in the cean.D. Drivers putting much waste int the air.
10. Why culd the next year be equally ht accrding t the text?
A. El Niñ tends t cl dwn the atmsphere.
B. Ocean pllutin leads t a warming Pacific.
C. A strng El Niñ has begun in the western Pacific.
D. A lt f heat stred in the cean ges int the atmsphere.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. 2023 Has Suffered frm a Strng El Nin
B. 2023 May Be the Httest Year n Recrd
C. Climate driven Disasters Influence Daily Life
D. The Ocean Plays a Key Rle in Cling Earth
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的一年。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. (这一年将是人类直接测量地球温度的174年来最热的一年.)”可知，人类直接测量地球温度已有174年，即174年前，人类开始直接测量全球温度。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists say the extreme temperatures are in line with frecasts (预测) fr hw the planet will cntinue t warm. The biggest driver f the heat is the buildup f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere (大气层) frm burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). (科学家表示，极端温度与地球将如何持续变暖的预测一致。热量的最大驱动力是燃烧化石燃料在大气层中积聚的温室气体。)”可知，创纪录的高温出现的主要原因是燃烧化石燃料在大气中积聚的温室气体，即温室气体的增加。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Even with the chart-tpping heat this year, next year culd be equally as ht. A strng El Nin has already begun, where cean temperatures warm up in the eastern Pacific. El Nin years are typically htter, because a large amunt f heat that’s stred in the cean is sent t the atmsphere. (即使今年的热度高居榜首，明年也可能同样热。强烈的厄尔尼诺现象已经开始，东太平洋的海洋温度上升。厄尔尼诺年通常更热，因为储存在海洋中的大量热量被输送到大气中。)”可知，推测明年可能同样热是因为厄尔尼诺现象已经出现，储存在海洋中的大量热量会被输送到大气中。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rhugh temperature recrds frm December have yet t be finalized, climate scientists at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin have fund there’s a mre than 99%chance that 2023 will have the httest recrded glbal average temperature, beating ut 2016, the previus leader. The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. (12月的Rhugh温度记录尚未最终确定，美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的全球平均温度，击败之前的领先者2016年。这一年将是人类直接测量地球温度的174年来最热的一年。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的一年，所以“2023年可能是有记录以来最热的一年”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Susan Ringwd greets all guests with a simple invitatin: t jin her in swimming in cld water in the swimming pl. Her ffer isn’t limited t the summer mnths, either. Ringwd and her husband Gary swim in cld water in the swimming pl all year rund. “T me, it’s nt just abut swimming. It’s a unique experience,” she says.
Ringwd simply calls her hbby “swimming”, but sme winter fans have begun t prmte cld-water swimming as a treatment t a variety f diseases.
While cld-water swimming is a new fund passin, scientists say that there’s nt much evidence supprting the claims f these health benefits. Nr is the activity withut risk. “Extreme temperature changes can ptentially cause heart attacks, even death,” says Francis Haman, a scientist at the University f Ottawa in Canada.
When yur bdy meets cld water, it can be shcking. Scientists call this the “cld shck” respnse (反应). When yur skin senses the freezing water, it causes yu t take a quick deep breath fr air and yur heart rate t rise quickly t a very high level, which leads t an increase in heart rate and bld pressure.
Haman says that being in cld water is mre dangerus than in cld air. Water cnducts heat much mre effectively than air, meaning that it can draw the heat frm yur bdy mre quickly and efficiently. Fr thse new t the sprt, Haman suggests starting slwly, getting used t clder water during the fall, especially paying attentin t safety.
Accrding t supprters, cld-water swimming can imprve health and immunity (免疫力), and help relieve pain. But while there is sme previus scientific research t back up these claims, Denis Blndin, a prfessr at the University f Sherbrke in Quebec, says that many f these studies included nly a small number f peple taking part in survey wh were mainly yung men frm Eurpean cuntries, which limits what scientists can say mre bradly and in ther ppulatins.
12. Why des the authr tell Ringwd’s stry?
A. T attract visitrs t swimming.B. T call n guests t jin Ringwd.
C. T stress the benefits f swimming.D. T intrduce the tpic f cld-water swimming.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The “cld shck” respnse isn’t uncmmn.
B. Swimming in cld water can be a danger fr sme reasn.
C. Heart rate and bld pressure tend t increase in winter.
D. Sme preparatins can be made befre a cld-water swim.
14. What might Haman agree with accrding t the text?
A. The health benefits f cld-water swimming shuld be shwed.
B. Extreme temperature changes are dangerus but nt deadly.
C. Staying in cld air is less dangerus than in cld water.
D. Cld-water swimming isn’t suitable fr thse new t the sprt.
15. What is Blndin’s attitude t previus research?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supprtive.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冷水游泳及其可能存在的风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Susan Ringwd greets all guests with a simple invitatin: t jin her in swimming in cld water in the swimming pl.(苏珊·林伍德向所有客人发出了一个简单的邀请：和她一起在游泳池的冷水中游泳)”以及第三段“While cld-water swimming is a new fund passin, scientists say that there’s nt much evidence supprting the claims f these health benefits.(虽然冷水游泳是一种新发现的热情，但科学家们表示，没有太多证据支持这些健康益处的说法)”可知，作者讲述林伍德的故事，是为了引入文章的主题——冷水游泳。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“When yur bdy meets cld water, it can be shcking. Scientists call this the “cld shck” respnse (反应). When yur skin senses the freezing water, it causes yu t take a quick deep breath fr air and yur heart rate t rise quickly t a very high level, which leads t an increase in heart rate and bld pressure.(当你的身体遇到冷水时，可能会导致休克。科学家称之为“冷休克”反应。当你的皮肤感觉到冰冷的水时，它会让你快速深呼吸得到空气，你的心率会迅速上升到很高的水平，从而导致心率和血压升高)”可知，本段主要介绍了冷水中游泳可能会导致冷休克，心率和血压升高，出现危险，即由于某些原因，在冷水中游泳可能会有危险。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Haman says that being in cld water is mre dangerus than in cld air. (哈曼说，待在冷水中比在冷空气中更危险)”可知，哈曼认为待在冷空气中比待在冷水中危险性小。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But while there is sme previus scientific research t back up these claims, Denis Blndin, a prfessr at the University f Sherbrke in Quebec, says that many f these studies included nly a small number f peple taking part in survey wh were mainly yung men frm Eurpean cuntries, which limits what scientists can say mre bradly and in ther ppulatins.(但是，尽管之前有一些科学研究支持这些说法，但魁北克舍布鲁克大学教授Denis Blndin表示，许多这些研究只包括一小部分参与调查的人，他们主要是来自欧洲国家的年轻男性，这限制了科学家在更广泛和其他人群中的说法)”可知，Denis Blndin认为之前研究的被调查对象有限制，对其研究结果持怀疑的态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cld Weather
There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. ___16___ S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them!
It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. ___17___
It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. ___18___ . Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time.
___19___ In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It imprves skin health. ___20___ Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin.
All in all, there are many benefits t spending time utside in cld weather! Next time yu want t stay inside and avid the cld, keep these benefits in mind and cnsider getting utside fr a few minutes!
A. It helps yu sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervus system can perfrm at increased levels.
D. Cld weather expsure is a helpful cntributin t ur well-being.
E. They are imprtant fr cntrlling bdy temperature by prducing heat.
F. Cld weather can be gd fr keeping ur skin lking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want t stay indrs, cld weather has sme majr benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷天气的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. (毫无疑问，寒冷的天气会让人很不舒服。)”以及后文“S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them! (所以，如果你对外面的寒冷天气感到沮丧，那就往下读，看看有什么理由让你开心起来吧！)”可知，后文提到了寒冷的天气也有理由开心，说明寒冷的天气也有好处。故G选项“虽然它使我们想呆在室内，但寒冷的天气也有一些主要的好处”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. (它能增强你的大脑。低温可以刺激你的大脑，让你的注意力更集中，思维更清晰。寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量所带来的积极影响。故C选项“因此，中枢神经系统可以在更高的水平上工作。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. (它增加棕色脂肪的含量。寒冷的天气有增加棕色脂肪细胞数量的独特能力。)”以及后文“Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures, but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time. (它们不仅能帮助我们在寒冷的天气里保持舒适温暖，而且随着时间的推移，它们甚至还能促进减肥。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释棕色脂肪细胞的作用，E选项中They指代上文brwn fat cells。故E选项“它们通过产生热量对控制体温很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s ‘cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures. (在寒冷的天气里，稳定的体温有助于晚上睡个好觉。当外面很冷的时候，我们的身体会试图保持温暖，血管会变窄，帮助控制你的睡眠温度，从而获得更放松、更安宁的睡眠。睡在寒冷环境中的人醒来时通常比睡在温暖环境中的人更神清气爽。)”可知，本段的主旨是寒冷的天气有助于睡眠。故A选项“它有助于睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin. (低温迫使我们穿上暖和的衣服来抵御寒冷，从而保护我们免受环境因素的影响，否则会使皮肤失去水分。)”可知，后文提到低温会避免皮肤失去水分，即寒冷天气对皮肤有好处。故F选项“寒冷的天气可以使我们的皮肤看起来和感觉健康。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese. This year, I decided t participate in all the activities rganized fr ____21____ students t celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparatin began a mnth ag, ____22____ ur rms with Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____23____ an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen, I became ____24____ t knw what it was called. In additin, we were ging t use a brush t ____25____ Chinese characters n red paper. Besides, there was anther ____26____ thing called ink. After ____27____ the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____28____ jurney. The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush. I tried t hld it, ____29____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappinted but I did nt give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds At this time, I fund that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was t fcused n _____33_____.
Even s I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ f writing calligraphy, that is, t hld the pen in the crrect _____35_____. Then I realized smetimes I have t experience smething in rder t understand it.
21. A. minrityB. freignC. lcalD. lw-incme
22. A. cleaningB. decratingC. designingD. building
23. A. wnB. describedC. launchedD. restricted
24. A. curiusB. miserableC. upsetD. ashamed
25. A. learnB. carveC. drawD. write
26. A. magicalB. glbalC. affrdableD. useless
27. A. usingB. mixingC. recyclingD. understanding
28. A. repetitiveB. easyC. creativeD. effective
29. A. dipB. hangC. cverD. set
30. A. figureB. materialC. inkD. tip
31. A. crrectB. makeC. acceptD. slve
32. A. galB. methdC. reactinD. curse
33. A. imprvingB. readingC. practisingD. listening
34. A. difficultyB. frmC. meaningD. way
35 A. pstureB. emtinC. attitudeD. habit
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minrity少数的；B. freign外国的；C. lcal当地的；D. lw-incme低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decrating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival cuplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. wn赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curius好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen”以及下文“t knw what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. glbal全球的；C. affrdable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind f pen, I became ___4___ t knw what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____8____ jurney”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cver覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. crrect纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. slve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappinted but I did nt give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. gal目标；B. methd方法；C. reactin反应；D. curse课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did nt give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. imprving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. frm形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. psture姿势；B. emtin情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hld the pen in the crrect”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti f the Jin Dynasty was a man wh had with great ambitin. When he was yung, he had a gd friend ___36___ (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship ___37___ they stayed tgether every day and gt up at the same time every mrning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (鸡鸣) . He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut ___38___ (get) up t play swrds (剑) as sn as we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was still ___39___ (sleep) . But he agreed with him ___40___ (jyful) . Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds nce the rster began crwing. They kept their wrd and never gave up n matter ___41___ cld in winter r ht in summer. Hard wrk ___42___ (pay) ff. After a lng perid f hard study and training, they finally became the all-runder. And they bth did excellent jbs t their cuntry.
The idim “t rise with the rster” teaches us that with ambitin and hard wrk, ___43___ (succeed) is pssible. When we can discver ur shrtcmings ___44___ time, it is nt t late t try. But if yu are nt willing ____45____ (wrk) hard, yu will nt be able t achieve a career after all.
【答案】36. named
37. that 38. getting
39. sleepy 40. jyfully
41. hw 42. paid
43. success
44. in 45. t wrk
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨。分析句子结构可知friend与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们有如此深厚的友谊，以至于每天呆在一起，每天早上都在同一时间起床。根据句意和such可知，此处为结果状语从句such…that…。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从现在起，我们一听到公鸡叫就起来舞剑怎么样？abut是介词，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：刘琨仍然很困。作表语，应用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他高兴地同意了。修饰动词agree应用副词jyfully，故填jyfully。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管冬天多冷夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，应用n matter hw，修饰cld。故填hw。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：努力没有白费。根据语境可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“闻鸡起舞”这个成语告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力工作，成功是可能的。作主语，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们能及时发现自己的缺点时，努力绝不会晚。表示“及时”短语为in time。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你不愿意努力，你终究无法成就事业。短语be willing t d sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填t wrk。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, ur schl held a pht exhibitin with the theme f “Animal Prtectin”. The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers. The phts included sme animals’ behavirs, habitats, and interactins with humans. The exhibitin received a lt f psitive feedback frm the students and teachers. Many students were mved by the phts and expressed their desire t d mre fr animal prtectin.
If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向Eric介绍以“动物保护”为主题的照片展的情况，具体包括：展览的时间、地点，展览的内容，同学们的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展出：exhibit→display
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
和……有关：related t→cnnected with
感动的：mved→tuched
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
拓展句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall, exhibiting a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.(运用了If引导条件状语从句、动名词作宾语、祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a student, wh was always shy and lacked cnfidence. She struggled t make friends and believed that she wasn’t gd at anything. That started affecting her academic perfrmance and verall happiness. She said t herself, “I’m a lser. I can’t get anything dne.” She felt wrried and tried t find slutins. Hwever, unfrtunately, all she had dne was in vain.
One day, Emily’s teacher, Ms. Jhnsn, nticed her attitude and decided t help her regain her cnfidence. She said t Emily, “N ne is brn cnfident and strng. Yu have t make a change, s take the first step frward.” She encuraged Emily t participate in classrm activities and grup prjects. At first, Emily was hesitant, fearing that she wuld embarrass herself in frnt f her classmates. But with gentle encuragement and supprt frm Ms. Jhnsn, she slwly started t vercme her fears. S she started t pen up and take actin t be better.
Ms. Jhnsn als nticed that Emily had a talent fr writing. She suggested that Emily jin the schl newspaper team. Emily felt nervus abut cntributing her wrk, but the psitive feedback frm her peers and teachers imprved her cnfidence. She saw that her unique views were value d by thers. She started writing sme essays t shw everyne the desire fr beauty in her heart. And the readers were amazed by her writings.
As Emily gained mre cnfidence in her writing, she decided t take n new challenges. She jined the debate team, despite her fear f public speaking. With regular practice and guidance frm her teammates, Emily gradually vercame her stage fright and fund her vice in expressing her pinins. Obviusly, she was successful in her speeches as well.
Outside f schl, Emily discvered her passin fr cmmunity service. She started vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, where she was able t make a psitive impact n the lives f abandned pets. The experience nt nly gave her a sense f purpse but als allwed her t cnnect with like-minded persns wh shared the same lve fr animals.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over time, Emily’s cnfidence began t cme ut in ther aspects (方面) f her life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f her high schl, Emily lked back n the jurney she had taken.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Over time , Emily’s cnfidence began t cme ut in ther aspects (方面) f her life. She became mre active in her friendships, expressing her needs and pinins. She als tk n leadership rles in varius clubs and rganizatins, where she learned valuable skills such as teamwrk and prblem-slving. She reached ut t students wh were nt cnfident and shared her experiences with them in rder t help them change themselves. In additin, her wn academic perfrmance imprved gradually, and, as a result, she became a student with gd grades. She felt prud f herself.
At the end f her high schl, Emily lked back n the jurney she had taken. She realized that her lack f cnfidence had held her back frm explring her true ptential. But by pushing herself utside f her cmfrt zne and taking new pprtunities, she had grwn int a strng and cnfident individual with the help f Ms. Jhnsn. Emily’s stry serves as a reminder that cnfidence can be regained thrugh perseverance and stepping ut f ne’s cmfrt zne.With supprt frm teachers, classmates and beliefs in urselves, we can vercme self-dubt and discver ur hidden talents.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽是一个害羞，缺乏自信的学生。她努力结交朋友，认为自己什么都不擅长。这开始影响她的学习成绩和整体幸福感。约翰逊老师注意到了她缺乏自信，于是决定帮助她重拾信心。她鼓励艾米丽参加课堂活动和小组项目，艾米丽慢慢开始克服恐惧，最终变得自信起来，还主动帮助其他同学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，艾米丽的自信开始在她生活的其他方面表现出来。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽变得自信的表现以及她对自己的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“高中毕业时，艾米丽回顾了她走过的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽感悟自己的进步。
2.续写线索：艾米丽变得自信——担任职务——主动提供帮助——成绩提高——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/extend/cnvey
②提高：imprve/get better
③发现：discver/find ut
情绪类
①宝贵的：valuable/precius
②毅力：perseverance/ dggedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She reached ut t students wh were nt cnfident and shared her experiences with them in rder t help them change themselves. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Daydreaming. B. Making a travel plan. C. Describing her dream jb.
2. Whse spirit is wrthy learning accrding t the man’s wrds?
A. The wman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A gd luck.
4. What des the wman dislike?
A. The sup made by her mther.
B. The fried rice made by her mther.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What des the mar l want Lily t d?
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card fr Mary.
C. Prepare fr an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind f mvie d the speakers decide t see?
A. An actin mvie. B. A cartn mvie. C. A cmedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mther and sn.
9. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A.55 years ld. B.56 years ld. C.57 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman d the present jb?
A. She lives near her wrkplace.
B. Her cmpany pays very well.
C. She can learn sme skills.
11. Which strange jb des the wman prefer?
A. A htel test sleeper. B. An ice cream taster. C. A dg fd taster.
12. Hw many strange jbs des the man mentin?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman d with the thief?
A. She pretended nt t see him.
B. She fught with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal?
A. A necklace. B. Sme mney. C. Nthing.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fit a hme alarm system. B. Call the plice. C. Keep a dg.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Gerge park his car?
A. At a square. B. At a parking lt. C. On a narrw street.
18. What was the time when he gt ut f his car?
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did Gerge put his keys?
A. In his pcket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20 Why was Gerge unable t see his car at first?
A. Smene stle it.
B. It was behind anther car.
C. He went t a wrng place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering.
Pnt des Arts
Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. In the spring and summer mnths, Parisians and visitrs cme here fr lazy picnics verlking the Seine.
Pnt Marle
This lvely but little-knwn bridge is a gateway between the Marais district n the right bank and a natural island n the Seine River. The current stne structure dates t arund 1670, fllwing a fire n its wden structure that destryed much f the riginal bridge and the huses that nce std n it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ is prbably the mst attractive f Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it cnnects the des Invalides with the gardens f the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that yu can best appreciate its delicate statues and ther decrative elements.
Pnt Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pnt Neuf has seen numerus recnstructins and changes ver the centuries. But it cnserves its Rman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lvely bridge that ffers easy and picturesque access t the left and right bank. Have sme ice cream, explre the lvely riverside paths and enjy views f Ntre Dame Cathedral.
1. What is special abut the Pnt des Arts?
A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge nly fr peple walking.D. It is the mst attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the ldest amng the fur bridges?
A. Pnt des Arts.B. Pnt Marie.
C. Pnt Alexandre ⅢD. Pnt Neuf.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A health magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts段讲到“Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pnt des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Naplen Bnaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts部分讲到“first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pnt Marie.部分讲到“The current stne structure dates t arund 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pnt Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pnt Neuf。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
B
Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-ld wman frm the state f Ohi, wakes up and puts n her prsthetic (假体的) leg.
Then, Mengel des the same fr Lla-Pearl, her five-year-ld cat. Lla-Pearl als missed her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Mst f them have disabilities. But Lla-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners f a kind. They are amng 200 therapy cat teams registered in the United States by the nn-prfit grup, Pet Partners.
The grup helps humans and pets alike by setting them up int teams t prvide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy. The teams visit hspitals, nursing hmes and schls and assist thse in need. Besides dgs and cats, Pet Partners registers ther species as therapy animals, including hrses, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds and mini pigs.
Taylr Griffin is natinal directr at Pet Partners. She said, “Therapy animals are animals wh’ve been gauged whether they are suitable fr assisting sme peple, and are based n their ability t meet new peple and enjy the prcess.”
Mengel said Lla-Pearl shwed signs that she wuld make a gd therapy cat sn after the animal jined her family. “I just knew she wuld be a gd therapy because she was s gd with peple. Peple really were attracted t her, t,” Mengel said.
Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almst killed her. One f her legs culd nt be saved. Later, she cnnected with a friend in the state f Missuri wh had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted tgether. An animal medical specialist wrked t repair the damage, but in the end, they had t remve ne f the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lla-Pearl.
Mengel tk Lla-Pearl as her cat after talking with her friend. Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful t Lla-Pearl and their wrk in Pet Partners.
“It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much ut f it as the peple that I visit.”
4. What can we knw abut Pet Partners?
A. It mainly prvides animal-assisted therapy.B. It is a nn-prfit grup funded by Taylr Griffin.
C. It nly ffers help t patients in hspitals.D. It desn’t register birds as therapy animals.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gauged” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Guessed.B. Designed.C. Explained.D. Measured.
6. Hw did Juanita Mengel get t knw Lla-Pearl?
A. By wrking in Pet Partners.B. Thrugh ne f her friends.
C. By repairing Lla-Pearl’s leg.D. Thrugh mving t Missuri.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Juanita Mengel?
A. Optimistic and helpful.B. Prud and humrus.
C. Talkative and thughtful.D. Hnest and talented.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非营利组织Pet Partners通过将人类和宠物组成团队提供动物援助，来自俄亥俄州的Juanita Mengel与治疗猫Lla Pearl成为伙伴，从中受益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup helps humans and pets alike by setting them up int teams t prvide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy.(该组织通过组建团队提供动物辅助治疗来帮助人类和宠物)”可知，Pet Partners这一组织主要提供动物辅助治疗。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“She said, “Therapy animals are animals wh’ve been gauged whether they are suitable fr assisting sme peple, and are based n their ability t meet new peple and enjy the prcess.”(她说：“治疗动物是经过gauged它们是否是适合帮助一些人的动物，这是基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力。”)”可知，基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力，治疗动物需要被衡量它们是否适合帮助人，推测划线单词表示“衡量”，与measured同义。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almst killed her. One f her legs culd nt be saved. Later, she cnnected with a friend in the state f Missuri wh had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted tgether. An animal medical specialist wrked t repair the damage, but in the end, they had t remve ne f the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lla-Pearl.(Mengel是一名旅行护士，她遭遇了一场差点丧命的车祸。她的一条腿无法挽救。后来，她与密苏里州的一位朋友取得了联系，这位朋友养了一只严重受伤的小猫。猫的腿扭在一起了。一位动物医学专家努力修复损伤，但最终，他们不得不切除这只小猫的一条腿。那只小猫叫Lla-Pearl)”可知，Juanita Mengel是通过密苏里州的一位朋友认识Lla-Pearl的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The teams visit hspitals, nursing hmes and schls and assist thse in need.(这些团队访问医院、疗养院和学校，并帮助那些需要帮助的人)”以及第七段“Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful t Lla-Pearl and their wrk in Pet Partners.(尽管Mengel遇到了困难，但她还是感谢Lla Pearl和它们在Pet Partners中的工作)”可知，Juanita Mengel与自己的治疗动物团队去帮助那些需要帮助的人，在自己遇到困难时仍然感激治疗猫和他人所做的工作，可推测Juanita Mengel是乐观且乐于助人的。故选A。
C
Rhugh temperature recrds frm December have yet t be finalized, climate scientists at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin have fund there’s a mre than 99%chance that 2023 will have the httest recrded glbal average temperature, beating ut 2016, the previus leader. The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. It’s als likely t be the httest in the last 125,000 years, which scientists measure by rebuilding temperature recrds frm physical evidence like tree rings and layers f plar ice that have grwn ver time.
The recrd-breaking year caused fuel climate-driven disasters arund the glbe frm extreme heat that hit Arizna fr weeks t flds in Libya and recrd-ht ceans that caused cral t bleach (变白) ff Flrida.
Scientists say the extreme temperatures are in line with frecasts (预测) fr hw the planet will cntinue t warm. The biggest driver f the heat is the buildup f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere (大气层) frm burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). “We knw why this is happening,” says Zeke Hausfather, climate scientist at Berkeley Earth, a nn-prfit rganizatin that studies climate trends. “A year like this wuld nt have ccurred withut the trillin tns f carbn we’ve put int the atmsphere ver the last century.”
Even with the chart-tpping heat this year, next year culd be equally as ht. A strng El Nin has already begun, where cean temperatures warm up in the eastern Pacific. El Nin years are typically htter, because a large amunt f heat that’s stred in the cean is sent t the atmsphere. “There’s abslutely still time t act,” an expert says. “Everything we d t change curse tday will make things better in the future.”
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. 2016 is likely t have the httest glbal temperature.
B. The temperature recrds f 2023 have been finished.
C. Humans began t directly measure glbal temperature 174 years ag.
D. Tree rings are bad fr recrding temperature.
9. What is the main reasn fr the recrd-breaking heat?
A. The lack f fssil fuels.B. The increase f greenhuse gases.
C. Crals bleached in the cean.D. Drivers putting much waste int the air.
10. Why culd the next year be equally ht accrding t the text?
A. El Niñ tends t cl dwn the atmsphere.
B. Ocean pllutin leads t a warming Pacific.
C. A strng El Niñ has begun in the western Pacific.
D. A lt f heat stred in the cean ges int the atmsphere.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. 2023 Has Suffered frm a Strng El Nin
B. 2023 May Be the Httest Year n Recrd
C. Climate driven Disasters Influence Daily Life
D. The Ocean Plays a Key Rle in Cling Earth
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的一年。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. (这一年将是人类直接测量地球温度的174年来最热的一年.)”可知，人类直接测量地球温度已有174年，即174年前，人类开始直接测量全球温度。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists say the extreme temperatures are in line with frecasts (预测) fr hw the planet will cntinue t warm. The biggest driver f the heat is the buildup f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere (大气层) frm burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). (科学家表示，极端温度与地球将如何持续变暖的预测一致。热量的最大驱动力是燃烧化石燃料在大气层中积聚的温室气体。)”可知，创纪录的高温出现的主要原因是燃烧化石燃料在大气中积聚的温室气体，即温室气体的增加。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Even with the chart-tpping heat this year, next year culd be equally as ht. A strng El Nin has already begun, where cean temperatures warm up in the eastern Pacific. El Nin years are typically htter, because a large amunt f heat that’s stred in the cean is sent t the atmsphere. (即使今年的热度高居榜首，明年也可能同样热。强烈的厄尔尼诺现象已经开始，东太平洋的海洋温度上升。厄尔尼诺年通常更热，因为储存在海洋中的大量热量被输送到大气中。)”可知，推测明年可能同样热是因为厄尔尼诺现象已经出现，储存在海洋中的大量热量会被输送到大气中。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rhugh temperature recrds frm December have yet t be finalized, climate scientists at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin have fund there’s a mre than 99%chance that 2023 will have the httest recrded glbal average temperature, beating ut 2016, the previus leader. The year will be the httest in 174 years f secnd-keeping where humans have directly measured the temperature f the planet. (12月的Rhugh温度记录尚未最终确定，美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的全球平均温度，击败之前的领先者2016年。这一年将是人类直接测量地球温度的174年来最热的一年。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的气候科学家发现2023年有99%以上的可能性将成为有记录以来最热的一年，所以“2023年可能是有记录以来最热的一年”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Susan Ringwd greets all guests with a simple invitatin: t jin her in swimming in cld water in the swimming pl. Her ffer isn’t limited t the summer mnths, either. Ringwd and her husband Gary swim in cld water in the swimming pl all year rund. “T me, it’s nt just abut swimming. It’s a unique experience,” she says.
Ringwd simply calls her hbby “swimming”, but sme winter fans have begun t prmte cld-water swimming as a treatment t a variety f diseases.
While cld-water swimming is a new fund passin, scientists say that there’s nt much evidence supprting the claims f these health benefits. Nr is the activity withut risk. “Extreme temperature changes can ptentially cause heart attacks, even death,” says Francis Haman, a scientist at the University f Ottawa in Canada.
When yur bdy meets cld water, it can be shcking. Scientists call this the “cld shck” respnse (反应). When yur skin senses the freezing water, it causes yu t take a quick deep breath fr air and yur heart rate t rise quickly t a very high level, which leads t an increase in heart rate and bld pressure.
Haman says that being in cld water is mre dangerus than in cld air. Water cnducts heat much mre effectively than air, meaning that it can draw the heat frm yur bdy mre quickly and efficiently. Fr thse new t the sprt, Haman suggests starting slwly, getting used t clder water during the fall, especially paying attentin t safety.
Accrding t supprters, cld-water swimming can imprve health and immunity (免疫力), and help relieve pain. But while there is sme previus scientific research t back up these claims, Denis Blndin, a prfessr at the University f Sherbrke in Quebec, says that many f these studies included nly a small number f peple taking part in survey wh were mainly yung men frm Eurpean cuntries, which limits what scientists can say mre bradly and in ther ppulatins.
12. Why des the authr tell Ringwd’s stry?
A. T attract visitrs t swimming.B. T call n guests t jin Ringwd.
C. T stress the benefits f swimming.D. T intrduce the tpic f cld-water swimming.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The “cld shck” respnse isn’t uncmmn.
B. Swimming in cld water can be a danger fr sme reasn.
C. Heart rate and bld pressure tend t increase in winter.
D. Sme preparatins can be made befre a cld-water swim.
14. What might Haman agree with accrding t the text?
A. The health benefits f cld-water swimming shuld be shwed.
B. Extreme temperature changes are dangerus but nt deadly.
C. Staying in cld air is less dangerus than in cld water.
D. Cld-water swimming isn’t suitable fr thse new t the sprt.
15. What is Blndin’s attitude t previus research?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supprtive.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冷水游泳及其可能存在的风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Susan Ringwd greets all guests with a simple invitatin: t jin her in swimming in cld water in the swimming pl.(苏珊·林伍德向所有客人发出了一个简单的邀请：和她一起在游泳池的冷水中游泳)”以及第三段“While cld-water swimming is a new fund passin, scientists say that there’s nt much evidence supprting the claims f these health benefits.(虽然冷水游泳是一种新发现的热情，但科学家们表示，没有太多证据支持这些健康益处的说法)”可知，作者讲述林伍德的故事，是为了引入文章的主题——冷水游泳。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“When yur bdy meets cld water, it can be shcking. Scientists call this the “cld shck” respnse (反应). When yur skin senses the freezing water, it causes yu t take a quick deep breath fr air and yur heart rate t rise quickly t a very high level, which leads t an increase in heart rate and bld pressure.(当你的身体遇到冷水时，可能会导致休克。科学家称之为“冷休克”反应。当你的皮肤感觉到冰冷的水时，它会让你快速深呼吸得到空气，你的心率会迅速上升到很高的水平，从而导致心率和血压升高)”可知，本段主要介绍了冷水中游泳可能会导致冷休克，心率和血压升高，出现危险，即由于某些原因，在冷水中游泳可能会有危险。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Haman says that being in cld water is mre dangerus than in cld air. (哈曼说，待在冷水中比在冷空气中更危险)”可知，哈曼认为待在冷空气中比待在冷水中危险性小。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But while there is sme previus scientific research t back up these claims, Denis Blndin, a prfessr at the University f Sherbrke in Quebec, says that many f these studies included nly a small number f peple taking part in survey wh were mainly yung men frm Eurpean cuntries, which limits what scientists can say mre bradly and in ther ppulatins.(但是，尽管之前有一些科学研究支持这些说法，但魁北克舍布鲁克大学教授Denis Blndin表示，许多这些研究只包括一小部分参与调查的人，他们主要是来自欧洲国家的年轻男性，这限制了科学家在更广泛和其他人群中的说法)”可知，Denis Blndin认为之前研究的被调查对象有限制，对其研究结果持怀疑的态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cld Weather
There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. ___16___ S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them!
It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. ___17___
It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. ___18___ . Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time.
___19___ In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It imprves skin health. ___20___ Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin.
All in all, there are many benefits t spending time utside in cld weather! Next time yu want t stay inside and avid the cld, keep these benefits in mind and cnsider getting utside fr a few minutes!
A. It helps yu sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervus system can perfrm at increased levels.
D. Cld weather expsure is a helpful cntributin t ur well-being.
E. They are imprtant fr cntrlling bdy temperature by prducing heat.
F. Cld weather can be gd fr keeping ur skin lking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want t stay indrs, cld weather has sme majr benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷天气的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. (毫无疑问，寒冷的天气会让人很不舒服。)”以及后文“S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them! (所以，如果你对外面的寒冷天气感到沮丧，那就往下读，看看有什么理由让你开心起来吧！)”可知，后文提到了寒冷的天气也有理由开心，说明寒冷的天气也有好处。故G选项“虽然它使我们想呆在室内，但寒冷的天气也有一些主要的好处”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. (它能增强你的大脑。低温可以刺激你的大脑，让你的注意力更集中，思维更清晰。寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量所带来的积极影响。故C选项“因此，中枢神经系统可以在更高的水平上工作。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. (它增加棕色脂肪的含量。寒冷的天气有增加棕色脂肪细胞数量的独特能力。)”以及后文“Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures, but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time. (它们不仅能帮助我们在寒冷的天气里保持舒适温暖，而且随着时间的推移，它们甚至还能促进减肥。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释棕色脂肪细胞的作用，E选项中They指代上文brwn fat cells。故E选项“它们通过产生热量对控制体温很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s ‘cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures. (在寒冷的天气里，稳定的体温有助于晚上睡个好觉。当外面很冷的时候，我们的身体会试图保持温暖，血管会变窄，帮助控制你的睡眠温度，从而获得更放松、更安宁的睡眠。睡在寒冷环境中的人醒来时通常比睡在温暖环境中的人更神清气爽。)”可知，本段的主旨是寒冷的天气有助于睡眠。故A选项“它有助于睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin. (低温迫使我们穿上暖和的衣服来抵御寒冷，从而保护我们免受环境因素的影响，否则会使皮肤失去水分。)”可知，后文提到低温会避免皮肤失去水分，即寒冷天气对皮肤有好处。故F选项“寒冷的天气可以使我们的皮肤看起来和感觉健康。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese. This year, I decided t participate in all the activities rganized fr ____21____ students t celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparatin began a mnth ag, ____22____ ur rms with Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____23____ an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen, I became ____24____ t knw what it was called. In additin, we were ging t use a brush t ____25____ Chinese characters n red paper. Besides, there was anther ____26____ thing called ink. After ____27____ the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____28____ jurney. The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush. I tried t hld it, ____29____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappinted but I did nt give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds At this time, I fund that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was t fcused n _____33_____.
Even s I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ f writing calligraphy, that is, t hld the pen in the crrect _____35_____. Then I realized smetimes I have t experience smething in rder t understand it.
21. A. minrityB. freignC. lcalD. lw-incme
22. A. cleaningB. decratingC. designingD. building
23. A. wnB. describedC. launchedD. restricted
24. A. curiusB. miserableC. upsetD. ashamed
25. A. learnB. carveC. drawD. write
26. A. magicalB. glbalC. affrdableD. useless
27. A. usingB. mixingC. recyclingD. understanding
28. A. repetitiveB. easyC. creativeD. effective
29. A. dipB. hangC. cverD. set
30. A. figureB. materialC. inkD. tip
31. A. crrectB. makeC. acceptD. slve
32. A. galB. methdC. reactinD. curse
33. A. imprvingB. readingC. practisingD. listening
34. A. difficultyB. frmC. meaningD. way
35 A. pstureB. emtinC. attitudeD. habit
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minrity少数的；B. freign外国的；C. lcal当地的；D. lw-incme低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decrating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival cuplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. wn赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curius好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen”以及下文“t knw what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. glbal全球的；C. affrdable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind f pen, I became ___4___ t knw what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____8____ jurney”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cver覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. crrect纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. slve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappinted but I did nt give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. gal目标；B. methd方法；C. reactin反应；D. curse课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did nt give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. imprving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. frm形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. psture姿势；B. emtin情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hld the pen in the crrect”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti f the Jin Dynasty was a man wh had with great ambitin. When he was yung, he had a gd friend ___36___ (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship ___37___ they stayed tgether every day and gt up at the same time every mrning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (鸡鸣) . He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut ___38___ (get) up t play swrds (剑) as sn as we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was still ___39___ (sleep) . But he agreed with him ___40___ (jyful) . Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds nce the rster began crwing. They kept their wrd and never gave up n matter ___41___ cld in winter r ht in summer. Hard wrk ___42___ (pay) ff. After a lng perid f hard study and training, they finally became the all-runder. And they bth did excellent jbs t their cuntry.
The idim “t rise with the rster” teaches us that with ambitin and hard wrk, ___43___ (succeed) is pssible. When we can discver ur shrtcmings ___44___ time, it is nt t late t try. But if yu are nt willing ____45____ (wrk) hard, yu will nt be able t achieve a career after all.
【答案】36. named
37. that 38. getting
39. sleepy 40. jyfully
41. hw 42. paid
43. success
44. in 45. t wrk
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨。分析句子结构可知friend与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们有如此深厚的友谊，以至于每天呆在一起，每天早上都在同一时间起床。根据句意和such可知，此处为结果状语从句such…that…。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从现在起，我们一听到公鸡叫就起来舞剑怎么样？abut是介词，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：刘琨仍然很困。作表语，应用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他高兴地同意了。修饰动词agree应用副词jyfully，故填jyfully。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管冬天多冷夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，应用n matter hw，修饰cld。故填hw。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：努力没有白费。根据语境可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“闻鸡起舞”这个成语告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力工作，成功是可能的。作主语，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们能及时发现自己的缺点时，努力绝不会晚。表示“及时”短语为in time。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你不愿意努力，你终究无法成就事业。短语be willing t d sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填t wrk。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, ur schl held a pht exhibitin with the theme f “Animal Prtectin”. The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers. The phts included sme animals’ behavirs, habitats, and interactins with humans. The exhibitin received a lt f psitive feedback frm the students and teachers. Many students were mved by the phts and expressed their desire t d mre fr animal prtectin.
If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向Eric介绍以“动物保护”为主题的照片展的情况，具体包括：展览的时间、地点，展览的内容，同学们的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展出：exhibit→display
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
和……有关：related t→cnnected with
感动的：mved→tuched
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
拓展句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall, exhibiting a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.(运用了If引导条件状语从句、动名词作宾语、祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a student, wh was always shy and lacked cnfidence. She struggled t make friends and believed that she wasn’t gd at anything. That started affecting her academic perfrmance and verall happiness. She said t herself, “I’m a lser. I can’t get anything dne.” She felt wrried and tried t find slutins. Hwever, unfrtunately, all she had dne was in vain.
One day, Emily’s teacher, Ms. Jhnsn, nticed her attitude and decided t help her regain her cnfidence. She said t Emily, “N ne is brn cnfident and strng. Yu have t make a change, s take the first step frward.” She encuraged Emily t participate in classrm activities and grup prjects. At first, Emily was hesitant, fearing that she wuld embarrass herself in frnt f her classmates. But with gentle encuragement and supprt frm Ms. Jhnsn, she slwly started t vercme her fears. S she started t pen up and take actin t be better.
Ms. Jhnsn als nticed that Emily had a talent fr writing. She suggested that Emily jin the schl newspaper team. Emily felt nervus abut cntributing her wrk, but the psitive feedback frm her peers and teachers imprved her cnfidence. She saw that her unique views were value d by thers. She started writing sme essays t shw everyne the desire fr beauty in her heart. And the readers were amazed by her writings.
As Emily gained mre cnfidence in her writing, she decided t take n new challenges. She jined the debate team, despite her fear f public speaking. With regular practice and guidance frm her teammates, Emily gradually vercame her stage fright and fund her vice in expressing her pinins. Obviusly, she was successful in her speeches as well.
Outside f schl, Emily discvered her passin fr cmmunity service. She started vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, where she was able t make a psitive impact n the lives f abandned pets. The experience nt nly gave her a sense f purpse but als allwed her t cnnect with like-minded persns wh shared the same lve fr animals.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over time, Emily’s cnfidence began t cme ut in ther aspects (方面) f her life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f her high schl, Emily lked back n the jurney she had taken.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Over time , Emily’s cnfidence began t cme ut in ther aspects (方面) f her life. She became mre active in her friendships, expressing her needs and pinins. She als tk n leadership rles in varius clubs and rganizatins, where she learned valuable skills such as teamwrk and prblem-slving. She reached ut t students wh were nt cnfident and shared her experiences with them in rder t help them change themselves. In additin, her wn academic perfrmance imprved gradually, and, as a result, she became a student with gd grades. She felt prud f herself.
At the end f her high schl, Emily lked back n the jurney she had taken. She realized that her lack f cnfidence had held her back frm explring her true ptential. But by pushing herself utside f her cmfrt zne and taking new pprtunities, she had grwn int a strng and cnfident individual with the help f Ms. Jhnsn. Emily’s stry serves as a reminder that cnfidence can be regained thrugh perseverance and stepping ut f ne’s cmfrt zne.With supprt frm teachers, classmates and beliefs in urselves, we can vercme self-dubt and discver ur hidden talents.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽是一个害羞，缺乏自信的学生。她努力结交朋友，认为自己什么都不擅长。这开始影响她的学习成绩和整体幸福感。约翰逊老师注意到了她缺乏自信，于是决定帮助她重拾信心。她鼓励艾米丽参加课堂活动和小组项目，艾米丽慢慢开始克服恐惧，最终变得自信起来，还主动帮助其他同学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，艾米丽的自信开始在她生活的其他方面表现出来。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽变得自信的表现以及她对自己的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“高中毕业时，艾米丽回顾了她走过的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽感悟自己的进步。
2.续写线索：艾米丽变得自信——担任职务——主动提供帮助——成绩提高——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/extend/cnvey
②提高：imprve/get better
③发现：discver/find ut
情绪类
①宝贵的：valuable/precius
②毅力：perseverance/ dggedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She reached ut t students wh were nt cnfident and shared her experiences with them in rder t help them change themselves. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
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