高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后作业题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后作业题，共5页。

Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．Old peple and children tend ________(cheat) in ur life.
2．Srry, but I have t entrust yu ________this matter.
3．Tday the number f netizens in ur cuntry has increased ________(sharp).
4．I am caught in ________dilemma when chsing a majr fr myself.
5．I refuse t lie abut whether I agree with him; it’s ________ my principles.
6．It is surprising the yung man ________(appint) t be ur manager shuld be a freigner.
7．Starbucks has respnded ________ the vide f its wrkers thrwing a hmeless man ut.
8．Owing t his great wrk, Mandela________(elect) t be President f Suth Africa.
9．The bk I read is abut Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese wman scientist________(win) the Nbel Prize.
10．When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt s ________ (scare) that I even didn’t want t g t schl again.
【答案】1．t be cheated 2．with 3．sharply 4．a 5．against
6．appinted 7．t 8．was elected 9．t win 10．scared
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I’d rather yu ______________________ yesterday.
我宁愿你昨天没有来。
2．The by was last ________________ n the bank f the river with sme children.
最后见到那个男孩和一些孩子在河岸上玩耍。
3．T me, this gift is unique, and nthing can ________________________ in my heart.
对于我来说， 这件礼物是独一无二的， 没有什么可以代替它在我心里的位置。
4．I’m sure that thse wh agree t the plan will be ________________________.
我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。
5．It is the green shade frm the trees that prtects us frm the sun, making us ________________________.
正是树上的绿荫保护了我们不受阳光的照射，让我们感到更有活力。
6．Nthing is ________________________ traveling.
没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
【答案】1．hadn’t cme 2．seen playing 3．replace its psitin
4．in the majrity 5．feel mre energetic 6．mre pleasant than
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
(2023江苏苏州高一下期末学业质量阳光指标调研测试)Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng City, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince.
Ma still remembers the day when he first saw tw big pink birds wandering thrugh the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with lng wings，” Ma recalls. He was later infrmed that birds were flamings, a rare sight in China, which were listed n the Internatinal Unin fr Prtectin f Nature’s red list f endangered species in 2013．Frm that day n, Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment，” Ma says. “I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year. ”
Yuncheng Salt Lake cvers an area f 132 square kilmetres and used t serve as a salt prductin base. As the cuntry began attaching greater imprtance t envirnmental prtectin, an eclgical(生态的) prtectin and develpment centre was set up in 2012 t carry ut regular eclgical prtectin and restratin(修复) f the lake. “The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected，” says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.
After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019．“The lake’s eclgy is getting better，” Ma says, adding that he lks frward t the arrival f the flamings every year. “Sme f them are my ld friends，” he says.
( )1．Why des Ma patrl Yuncheng Salt Lake every day?
A．T serve as a keeper f the lake.
B．T bserve the rare flamings clsely.
C．T admire the scenery arund the lake.
D．T cme acrss the flamings again.
( )2．What des the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Bringing benefits t. B．Lsing cntrl f.
C．Sharing space with. D．Causing prblems t.
( )3．What can be inferred abut Yuncheng Salt Lake frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is still used as a salt prductin base.
B．The restratin f it will be carried ut sn.
C．It’s hme t 292 types f endangered wildlife.
D．The prtectin f its eclgy is f great imprtance.
( )4．Which wrd can best describe Ma?
A．Ambitius. B．Respnsible.
C．Generus. D．Humrus.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运城盐湖的看守人马红义看守盐湖多年，每天巡逻，保护这里的环境和动物。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince(每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻). ”可知，马红义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是因为他是湖泊的看守人。故选A项。
2．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“’The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment，’ Ma says. ’I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year’(马说：’这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里’). ”以及画线词上文“Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm”可知，马红义说鸟要来这里，所以他要阻止人类给这里的动物造成问题，故画线词意思是“给……造成问题”。故选D项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“’The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected，’ says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry(’盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，’该市市长褚祥浩说。湖区有292种野生动物，782种植物，其中一些是国内新记录的物种). ”可推知，保护运城盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的“After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，马于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物). ”可推知，马红义是个有责任心的人。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Self-esteem means yu mstly feel gd abut yurself. It gives yu the curage t try new things r make new friends. With self-esteem, yu believe in yurself. Yu knw that gd things can happen when yu try. Self-esteem helps yu when things dn’t g yur way. It helps yu accept mistakes. __1__
Make a list f the stuff yu’re gd at. Can yu draw r sing? Are yu a gd reader? Are yu gd at a sprt? D yu tell a gd jke? If yu’re having truble with yur list, ask a parent r friend t help yu with it.
__2__ Think f ways yu can d sme f the things yu’re gd at every day. Yu can draw pictures, sing sngs and play basketball etc. , which makes yu have a sense f achievement.
Turn “I can’t” int “I can”！ Des the little vice in yur head tell yu “I’m nt gd at this” r “I can’t d it”？ Or “It’s t hard fr me”？ That’s yu thinking badly f yurself. __3__ Think, “I can give it a try，” “I can handle this. ” Think, “I’ll give it my best. ” Think, “I’ll ask smene t help me d this. ”
Try yur best. Yu can feel gd abut yurself when yu give smething a gd try. __4__
Try again. If yu miss the sccer gal r lse a library bk, yu dn’t get t mad at yurself. Yu find a way t d better.
D smething meaningful. D nice things fr parents. Help with meals, clean up, r feed the pet. __5__ Yu get t see that what yu d means a lt.
Spend time with peple wh lve yu. D things yu enjy with yur parents r family. It helps yu knw yurself better. And that builds self-esteem.
A．Practice the things yu d well.
B．Why nt decide t change yur mind?
C．Here are sme steps beneficial t yu.
D．When it happens, yu will lack self-esteem.
E．When yu try hard, yur self-esteem will grw.
F．Ding wrthwhile things, yu feel gd abut yurself.
G．There are ther appraches t helping develp yur self-esteem.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了拥有自尊的好处以及如何建立自尊。
1．C 根据下文每一段的第一句话，可知接下来讲了一些对你有益的步骤。故选C项。
2．A 下文谈到想办法每天做一些你擅长的事情。你可以画画、唱歌、打篮球等，这让你有成就感。由此可知，这一段主要讲了练习你擅长的事情。故选A项。
3．B 根据下文 “ Think, ’I can give it a try，’’I can handle this. ’ Think, ’I’ll give it my best. ’ Think, ’I’ll ask smene t help me d this. ’”可知，该空承上启下，B项“为什么不改变想法呢？”切题。故选B项。
4．E 上文提到说当你尝试某件事时，你会自我感觉良好。该空承接上文，E项“当你努力时，你的自尊会增长”与上文一致。故选E项。
5．F 上文指出帮忙做饭、打扫卫生或喂宠物，下文提到说你会发现你所做的事情意义重大。该空承上启下，F项“做有意义的事情，你会自我感觉良好”符合题意。故选F项。