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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后测评，共7页。
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．The bell ________(ring), all students rushed int the classrm.
2．Smetimes, we shuld deal with a prblem ________(flexible).
3．My English teacher always assists me ________ my English study.
4．He fell dwn, but he picked ________ (he) up quickly and went n.
5．Please stp advertising yur prduct in such a way that may be ________(harm) t ur kids.
6．A great deal f water ________(waste) every year, which is nt a gd thing.
【答案】1．ringing 2．flexibly 3．with 4．himself 5．harmful 6．is wasted
Ⅱ．短语填空
in memry f, in despair, pass away, in tear, crash int, trip ver, a great deal f
1．She cried ludly ____________________because she lst a sum f mney.
2．The tw cars’ windws brke int pieces when they ____________________each ther.
3．The ld man ____________________ a stne in the middle f the rad and gt injured.
4．I spend ____________________ time thinking abut hw t d the wrk well.
5．Fur mnths after my wedding, my father ____________________.
6．They have raised a mnument ____________________ the great writer.
【答案】1．in despair 2．crashed int 3．tripped ver 4．a great deal f
5．passed away 6．in memry f
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．It is believed that mbile phnes ________________ students’ eyesight.
人们认为手机正在损害学生的视力。
2．A persn is the mst painful __________________________.
一个人在绝望中最痛苦。
3．She __________________ as a waitress, but she was still recgnised.
她已经把自己伪装成一名服务员，但还是被认出来了。
4．Culd yu give us a ________________ f these mdules?
你能给我们简要介绍一下这些模块吗？
【答案】1．are harming 2．in despair 3．disguised herself 4．shrt descriptin
Ⅳ． 语段填空
1．A serius (1)__________(事故) happened t the (2)__________(董事长) f a big cmpany. He was driving alne at (3)____________(午夜). Luckily, he was able t recver after a series f (4)____________(手术).
【答案】(1)accident (2)chairman (3)midnight (4)peratins
2．In summer vacatin we can d a part-time jb, which can bring us bth (1)________(收入) and wrking experience; (2)__________(因此), we shuld make a (3)________(灵活的) plan fr summer vacatin. Hwever, we shuld spare sme time t study (4)__________(每一) day.
【答案】(1)incme (2)therefre (3)flexible (4)per
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
(2023山东东营高一下学期期末)Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-ld secnd-grader, has breakfast at the lcal Waffle Huse with his family every weekend. Fr abut a year, they have requested t sit in the sectin f their favurite waiter, Devnte Devnte.
“He’s the nicest persn ever，” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five frm Devnte when they walk int the dr, and the tw jke arund a lt. Kayzen is always impressed when Devnte remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend.
A few mnths ag, Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Devnte’s life. “Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car — he’d been having a hard time saving fr ne，” Kayzen said. He als learned that Devnte had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters. Abut eight mnths earlier, they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18, 2023, with Mum’s help, Kayzen set up a GFundMe page, with the gal f raising $5,000 tward new wheels fr Devnte. When a lcal news statin fund ut, dnatins began t pur in, and the fund quickly sared t mre than $30,000 — enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Devnte’s family fr the next year.
Devnte said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Devnte’s ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help. “This guy is always in a gd md and a hard wrker！” ne man cmmented. He dnated $25．“I’ve experienced what Devnte is experiencing and I lve it that he cntinues t spread jy despite his struggles，” added a wman wh dnated $20．“This is the definitin f cmmunity，” ne persn wrte n the GFundMe page.
( )1．What ften impresses Kayzen abut Devnte?
A．He serves Kayzen’s family.
B．He knws what Kayzen wants.
C．He gives Kayzen a high-five.
D．He always plays jkes with Kayzen.
( )2．What d we knw abut Devnte’s life?
A．He was unwilling t save fr a car.
B．He enjyed walking t and frm wrk.
C．He was struggling t supprt the family.
D．He intended t mve back t the apartment.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “sared” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Drpped. B．Jumped.
C．Cntinued. D．Arrived.
( )4．Why did ther custmers ffer t help Devnte?
A．He has a psitive persnality.
B．He is always helping thers.
C．He is an experienced waiter.
D．He is an utging and hard wrker.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Devnte所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Kayzen is always impressed when Devnte remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend(使Kayzen印象深刻的是Devnte每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是一样的). ”可知，使Kayzen印象深刻的是Devnte总是记得他要吃什么。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“…he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car — he’d been having a hard time saving fr ne(……他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一辆)”以及“Devnte had been walking several miles a day…was badly damaged by mice(Devnte每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓). ”可知，Devnte生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C项。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins began t pur in(当地一家新闻电台发现后，捐款开始涌入)”可知，人们开始捐款；再根据画线单词下文“t mre than $30,000(至3万多美元)”可推断，画线单词的意思与“快速上升”相似。A．Drpped降低；B．Jumped暴涨；C．Cntinued继续；D．Arrived到达。B项符合语境。故选B项。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Devnte said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Devnte’s ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help. ’This guy is always in a gd md and a hard wrker！’ ne man cmmented(Devnte说，当他得知这位年幼顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Devnte的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。’这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力！’一名男子评论道). ”可知，Devnte的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Devnte的个性非常积极向上。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
It is 7 ’clck n a winter’s night n the street just utside my huse. There has been a __1__ fall f snw and street lights cast lng shadws acrss a newly white wrld.
My sn is leaving t __2__ west thrugh the night ver a muntain pass. __3__ t get ging, he is seated at the wheel and I __4__ in frm the pen passenger’s side dr and give him a lng hug. He has muscular shulders beneath a winter jacket and I am surprised at myself fr __5__ that my little kid with tiny arms wuld never grw strng.
I am standing at the curb(路边) as his car pulled away. As he ges by, I slwly turn t wave at this ne-man parade. I am __6__ saying gdbye. “See yu sn. Safe jurneys. ”The street light verhead frtunately desn’t reveal the tears in my eyes, nr can it pssibly display the less-tangible(莫名的) gap where __7__ is nw in permanent residence.
His signal light winks, the little red car __8__ the crner dwn at the end f the blck and is __9__ just like that.
Time passes s very slwly. I am shcked at hw __10__ I feel. I stand rted t the spt, energy draining away, and then turn and see my wife, a lne __11__, standing at the windw. She t has silently saluted the little parade. Unwilling t accept the cruel separatin that has just __12__, I just stand there, feeling nt much __13__ t mve anywhere.
I lk int the far __14__ as if I saw a little red car there n the lng dark ribbn f highway, its headlights bravely __15__ the way west.
Safe jurneys, yung man. Safe jurneys!
( )1．A．frequent B．fresh
C．previus D．disastrus
( )2．A．migrate B．drive
C．fly D．mve
( )3．A．Anxius B．Afraid
C．Unwilling D．Nervus
( )4．A．rush B．crwd
C．break D．reach
( )5．A．realising B．wndering
C．wrrying D．suppsing
( )6．A．calmly B．silently
C．eagerly D．hurriedly
( )7．A．relief B．anxiety
C．lneliness D．peace
( )8．A．kncks B．turns
C．cvers D．vertakes
( )9．A．available B．brken
C．gne D．visible
( )10．A．empty B．grateful
C．prud D．peaceful
( )11．A．sculpture B．supprter
C．gesture D．figure
( )12．A．taken place B．taken part
C．taken care D．taken turns
( )13．A．freedm B．pressure
C．struggle D．eagerness
( )14．A．space B．distance
C．statin D．landscape
( )15．A．fcusing B．appraching
C．lighting D．traveling
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妻雪夜送别儿子的故事。看着儿子驾车远去，父亲内心五味杂陈，充满了不舍、忧心和祝福。
1．B 结合空格所在句中的 “a newly white wrld”可知，此处应填fresh(新鲜的，新出现的)，也就是初雪。
2．B 结合下文的 “I am standing at the curb as his car…”可知，儿子要开车(drive)离开。
3．A 结合语境可看出，此处指的是作者的儿子急于出发。be anxius t d sth意为“急于做某事”，这里省去了be动词是形容词短语作状语的用法。
4．D 此处指作者把手伸入车内给了他一个拥抱。reach in意为“伸手进去”。
5．C 结合 “muscular shulders”和surprised可知，此处指的是作者为当初怎么就担心(wrry)儿子不会茁壮成长而感到吃惊。
6．B 结合语境，特别是下文的 “She t has silently…”可知，此处指作者默默地(silently)跟儿子说再见。
7．C 结合语境和常识不难得知，此处指的是作者心中滋生了莫名的孤独落寞(lneliness)之感。
8．B 此处表示作者儿子的车转弯了。 turn the crner意为“在拐角转弯”。
9．C 此处指的是儿子的车消失不见了。gne意为“离去的”，符合语境。
10．A 结合语境可知，儿子走了，此处表示作者感觉到十分空虚(empty)。
11．D 此处指作者回头看到窗边妻子孤独的身影(figure)。
12．A 此处指刚刚发生的离别。take place发生；take part参加，参与；take care小心，保重；take turns轮流。
13．D 此处表示作者就站在那里，没有任何要离开的想法，eagerness意为“渴望，想法”。
14．B 结合下文的 “as if I saw a little red car there n the lng dark ribbn f highway”可知，此处表示的应该是作者望着远方(distance)。
15．C 此处表示车的前灯照亮了(light)西行的路。
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．The bell ________(ring), all students rushed int the classrm.
2．Smetimes, we shuld deal with a prblem ________(flexible).
3．My English teacher always assists me ________ my English study.
4．He fell dwn, but he picked ________ (he) up quickly and went n.
5．Please stp advertising yur prduct in such a way that may be ________(harm) t ur kids.
6．A great deal f water ________(waste) every year, which is nt a gd thing.
【答案】1．ringing 2．flexibly 3．with 4．himself 5．harmful 6．is wasted
Ⅱ．短语填空
in memry f, in despair, pass away, in tear, crash int, trip ver, a great deal f
1．She cried ludly ____________________because she lst a sum f mney.
2．The tw cars’ windws brke int pieces when they ____________________each ther.
3．The ld man ____________________ a stne in the middle f the rad and gt injured.
4．I spend ____________________ time thinking abut hw t d the wrk well.
5．Fur mnths after my wedding, my father ____________________.
6．They have raised a mnument ____________________ the great writer.
【答案】1．in despair 2．crashed int 3．tripped ver 4．a great deal f
5．passed away 6．in memry f
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．It is believed that mbile phnes ________________ students’ eyesight.
人们认为手机正在损害学生的视力。
2．A persn is the mst painful __________________________.
一个人在绝望中最痛苦。
3．She __________________ as a waitress, but she was still recgnised.
她已经把自己伪装成一名服务员，但还是被认出来了。
4．Culd yu give us a ________________ f these mdules?
你能给我们简要介绍一下这些模块吗？
【答案】1．are harming 2．in despair 3．disguised herself 4．shrt descriptin
Ⅳ． 语段填空
1．A serius (1)__________(事故) happened t the (2)__________(董事长) f a big cmpany. He was driving alne at (3)____________(午夜). Luckily, he was able t recver after a series f (4)____________(手术).
【答案】(1)accident (2)chairman (3)midnight (4)peratins
2．In summer vacatin we can d a part-time jb, which can bring us bth (1)________(收入) and wrking experience; (2)__________(因此), we shuld make a (3)________(灵活的) plan fr summer vacatin. Hwever, we shuld spare sme time t study (4)__________(每一) day.
【答案】(1)incme (2)therefre (3)flexible (4)per
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
(2023山东东营高一下学期期末)Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-ld secnd-grader, has breakfast at the lcal Waffle Huse with his family every weekend. Fr abut a year, they have requested t sit in the sectin f their favurite waiter, Devnte Devnte.
“He’s the nicest persn ever，” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five frm Devnte when they walk int the dr, and the tw jke arund a lt. Kayzen is always impressed when Devnte remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend.
A few mnths ag, Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Devnte’s life. “Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car — he’d been having a hard time saving fr ne，” Kayzen said. He als learned that Devnte had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters. Abut eight mnths earlier, they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18, 2023, with Mum’s help, Kayzen set up a GFundMe page, with the gal f raising $5,000 tward new wheels fr Devnte. When a lcal news statin fund ut, dnatins began t pur in, and the fund quickly sared t mre than $30,000 — enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Devnte’s family fr the next year.
Devnte said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Devnte’s ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help. “This guy is always in a gd md and a hard wrker！” ne man cmmented. He dnated $25．“I’ve experienced what Devnte is experiencing and I lve it that he cntinues t spread jy despite his struggles，” added a wman wh dnated $20．“This is the definitin f cmmunity，” ne persn wrte n the GFundMe page.
( )1．What ften impresses Kayzen abut Devnte?
A．He serves Kayzen’s family.
B．He knws what Kayzen wants.
C．He gives Kayzen a high-five.
D．He always plays jkes with Kayzen.
( )2．What d we knw abut Devnte’s life?
A．He was unwilling t save fr a car.
B．He enjyed walking t and frm wrk.
C．He was struggling t supprt the family.
D．He intended t mve back t the apartment.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “sared” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Drpped. B．Jumped.
C．Cntinued. D．Arrived.
( )4．Why did ther custmers ffer t help Devnte?
A．He has a psitive persnality.
B．He is always helping thers.
C．He is an experienced waiter.
D．He is an utging and hard wrker.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Devnte所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Kayzen is always impressed when Devnte remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend(使Kayzen印象深刻的是Devnte每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是一样的). ”可知，使Kayzen印象深刻的是Devnte总是记得他要吃什么。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“…he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car — he’d been having a hard time saving fr ne(……他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一辆)”以及“Devnte had been walking several miles a day…was badly damaged by mice(Devnte每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓). ”可知，Devnte生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C项。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“When a lcal news statin fund ut，dnatins began t pur in(当地一家新闻电台发现后，捐款开始涌入)”可知，人们开始捐款；再根据画线单词下文“t mre than $30,000(至3万多美元)”可推断，画线单词的意思与“快速上升”相似。A．Drpped降低；B．Jumped暴涨；C．Cntinued继续；D．Arrived到达。B项符合语境。故选B项。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Devnte said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Devnte’s ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help. ’This guy is always in a gd md and a hard wrker！’ ne man cmmented(Devnte说，当他得知这位年幼顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Devnte的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。’这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力！’一名男子评论道). ”可知，Devnte的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Devnte的个性非常积极向上。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
It is 7 ’clck n a winter’s night n the street just utside my huse. There has been a __1__ fall f snw and street lights cast lng shadws acrss a newly white wrld.
My sn is leaving t __2__ west thrugh the night ver a muntain pass. __3__ t get ging, he is seated at the wheel and I __4__ in frm the pen passenger’s side dr and give him a lng hug. He has muscular shulders beneath a winter jacket and I am surprised at myself fr __5__ that my little kid with tiny arms wuld never grw strng.
I am standing at the curb(路边) as his car pulled away. As he ges by, I slwly turn t wave at this ne-man parade. I am __6__ saying gdbye. “See yu sn. Safe jurneys. ”The street light verhead frtunately desn’t reveal the tears in my eyes, nr can it pssibly display the less-tangible(莫名的) gap where __7__ is nw in permanent residence.
His signal light winks, the little red car __8__ the crner dwn at the end f the blck and is __9__ just like that.
Time passes s very slwly. I am shcked at hw __10__ I feel. I stand rted t the spt, energy draining away, and then turn and see my wife, a lne __11__, standing at the windw. She t has silently saluted the little parade. Unwilling t accept the cruel separatin that has just __12__, I just stand there, feeling nt much __13__ t mve anywhere.
I lk int the far __14__ as if I saw a little red car there n the lng dark ribbn f highway, its headlights bravely __15__ the way west.
Safe jurneys, yung man. Safe jurneys!
( )1．A．frequent B．fresh
C．previus D．disastrus
( )2．A．migrate B．drive
C．fly D．mve
( )3．A．Anxius B．Afraid
C．Unwilling D．Nervus
( )4．A．rush B．crwd
C．break D．reach
( )5．A．realising B．wndering
C．wrrying D．suppsing
( )6．A．calmly B．silently
C．eagerly D．hurriedly
( )7．A．relief B．anxiety
C．lneliness D．peace
( )8．A．kncks B．turns
C．cvers D．vertakes
( )9．A．available B．brken
C．gne D．visible
( )10．A．empty B．grateful
C．prud D．peaceful
( )11．A．sculpture B．supprter
C．gesture D．figure
( )12．A．taken place B．taken part
C．taken care D．taken turns
( )13．A．freedm B．pressure
C．struggle D．eagerness
( )14．A．space B．distance
C．statin D．landscape
( )15．A．fcusing B．appraching
C．lighting D．traveling
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妻雪夜送别儿子的故事。看着儿子驾车远去，父亲内心五味杂陈，充满了不舍、忧心和祝福。
1．B 结合空格所在句中的 “a newly white wrld”可知，此处应填fresh(新鲜的，新出现的)，也就是初雪。
2．B 结合下文的 “I am standing at the curb as his car…”可知，儿子要开车(drive)离开。
3．A 结合语境可看出，此处指的是作者的儿子急于出发。be anxius t d sth意为“急于做某事”，这里省去了be动词是形容词短语作状语的用法。
4．D 此处指作者把手伸入车内给了他一个拥抱。reach in意为“伸手进去”。
5．C 结合 “muscular shulders”和surprised可知，此处指的是作者为当初怎么就担心(wrry)儿子不会茁壮成长而感到吃惊。
6．B 结合语境，特别是下文的 “She t has silently…”可知，此处指作者默默地(silently)跟儿子说再见。
7．C 结合语境和常识不难得知，此处指的是作者心中滋生了莫名的孤独落寞(lneliness)之感。
8．B 此处表示作者儿子的车转弯了。 turn the crner意为“在拐角转弯”。
9．C 此处指的是儿子的车消失不见了。gne意为“离去的”，符合语境。
10．A 结合语境可知，儿子走了，此处表示作者感觉到十分空虚(empty)。
11．D 此处指作者回头看到窗边妻子孤独的身影(figure)。
12．A 此处指刚刚发生的离别。take place发生；take part参加，参与；take care小心，保重；take turns轮流。
13．D 此处表示作者就站在那里，没有任何要离开的想法，eagerness意为“渴望，想法”。
14．B 结合下文的 “as if I saw a little red car there n the lng dark ribbn f highway”可知，此处表示的应该是作者望着远方(distance)。
15．C 此处表示车的前灯照亮了(light)西行的路。
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