人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了up　考查介词，the　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．There is sme cnfusin abut what the right ________(程序) shuld be.
2．________(聪明的) peple can ften simplify the cmplex things while a fl is mre likely t cmplicate the simple things.
3．If yu drp smething, the frce f _____________(引力) will pull it t the flr.
4．The pressure while wrking can affect the physical and ________(精神的) health f the wrkers.
【答案】1．prcedure 2．Intelligent 3．gravity 4．mental
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Nt nly Tm but als his sister ________(like) learning Chinese.
2．Children shuld be taught hw ________(use) electricity safely.
3．It has been prved that mental health is related ________ physical health.
4．Yu’re ld enugh ________(travel) n the train by yurself.
5．In my pinin, ________ (climb) up t the tp f the muntain is t difficult fr her.
【答案】1．likes 2．t use 3．t 4．t travel 5．climbing
Ⅲ．短语填空
first f all, be curius abut, graduate frm, be related t, hard enugh
1．I believe yu can achieve anything if yu wrk ____________ t get it.
2．____________, we must find ut wh tk away the secret dcuments.
3．Abut 8 millin students in China will ____________ high schl this year.
4．When children reach a certain age, they will ____________ smething.
【答案】1．hard enugh 2．First f all
3．graduate frm 4．be curius abut
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．The head teacher shuld grasp the ________ changes f students at any time.
班主任应随时掌握学生的思想变化。
2．The little by is __________________ t make electric tys.
这个男孩足够聪明，能做电动玩具。
3．In my pinin, it is necessary t ________ ftball ________ classes.
在我看来，参加足球训练课是必要的。
4．Please intrduce yur __________________ and wrking experience.
请介绍你的教育背景和工作经验。
【答案】1．mental 2．intelligent enugh
3．attend; training 4．educatin backgrund
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
In America，we ften regard Sally Ride as the first female astrnaut. But the first wman in space is actually a Sviet astrnaut wh beat ut 400 applicants t pilt the Vstk 6 spacecraft in 1963 — twenty years befre Ride tk her histric spaceflight.
There was nthing in Valentina Tereshkva’s early life that shwed she wuld becme a space pineer. Tereshkva finished schl at age 16 and went t wrk t help supprt her family. She seemed t fllw her mther’s ftsteps as a textile factry wrker，except ne interest：skydiving. By the time she was 22，she was jumping ut f a plane pretty regularly, and then came the space race.
By 1962，the cmpetitin t get int space had been starting between the Sviet Unin and the United States fr abut seven years. The tw cuntries，in an effrt t d better than the ther in explring space，had each launched men int space.
During the space race，the Sviet Unin and the US cnstantly tried t be better. After putting a man in space，the bvius next step was t send a wman int space. The Sviet Unin’s lead spacecraft designer，Sergey Krlyv，is said t have been helpful in the decisin. There are rumrs(传言) that the Sviet Unin knew that the USA was planning t send a wman t space and wanted t beat the Americans.
Inspired by Gagarin’s flight，Tereshkva wrte t the Sviet authrities (当局) hping fr any future training prgramme fr female astrnauts. The authrities answered and in early 1962 she became ne f just five wmen accepted fr astrnaut training. On June 16,1963，Tereshkva tk ff，eventually circling the Earth 48 times ver the curse f almst three days and securing her place in histry as the first wman t leave the Earth’s atmsphere.
( )1．When did Sally Ride g int space?
A．In 1963．B．In 1973．
C．In 1983．D．In 1993．
( )2．Why did Tereshkva chse t be a textile factry wrker?
A．Because she thught highly f her mther.
B．Because she had t give a hand t her family.
C．Because she wanted t save mney fr the space race.
D．Because she was allwed t d skydiving.
( )3．What can be learned accrding t the furth paragraph?
A．The USA did better in space explratin.
B．Tereshkva std ut because f cmpetitin.
C．It was dangerus t send a wman int space.
D．Sergey Krlyv stle secrets frm the US.
( )4．What did Tereshkva d n knwing a wman t be sent t space?
A．She suggested sme training prgrammes fr wmen.
B．She refused the Sviet authrities’ invitatin.
C．She intrduced herself t the training prgramme.
D．She annunced she wuld be the first wman in space.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上第一位女航天员——前苏联的瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a Sviet astrnaut…tk her histric spaceflight”可知，瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃在1963年进入太空，20年后，美国女宇航员莎莉·赖德成功进入太空。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tereshkva finished schl at age 16 and went t wrk t help supprt her family. ”可知，她做纺织女工是为了帮助养家。故选B。
3．B 推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了前苏联和美国在太空探索方面的竞争。正是因为他们的竞争，前苏联才决定女性进入太空。因此Tereshkva才有了脱颖而出的机会。故选B。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃受加加林的鼓舞，给前苏联当局写信希望参加未来女宇航员的训练。故选C。
阅读加油站
regard vt. 看待；把……看作
applicant n．申请人
get int space进入太空
in an effrt t d… 努力做……
take ff起飞
There was nthing in Valentina Tereshkva’s early life that shwed she wuld becme a space pineer.
在瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃的早期生活中，没有任何迹象表明她会成为太空先驱。
Ⅱ．语法填空
“Why are yu unwilling t accept this pprtunity in space? Have yu read the 1. ________(describe) carefully？” Wang Ping asked 2. ________(I). “Yu will live in a 3. ________ (furnish) huse with all mdern equipment and rbts will be able t clarify any prblems. Yu are nly needed t becme familiar with the administratin and rules fr such a prject. It will be an 4. ________ (enjy) experience fr yu. ”
Many peple need t be reminded f the jb pprtunities in space statins, which 5. ________(cnstant) need space cks, cleaners, teachers, stewards (乘务员) and stewardesses. Yu can be swiftly trained fr yur new jb frm using previus skills. At first, peple may find it difficult 6. ________ (tlerate) the new surrundings. Hwever, they will be able t vercme the difficulties if their families encurage them t take 7. ________ the jb. There are lts f advantages 8. ________ cme frm a perid f time in space. But fr health reasns nly ne stay f three years 9. ________ (allw), because 10. ________ link between illness and length f stay may be strng. It is a little disappinting, but the rules cannt be changed fr anyne.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空中有许多工作需求。
1．descriptin 考查名词。句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？本空在句中作宾语，故应填名词descriptin “描述”。
2．me 考查代词。本空在句中作宾语，故应填其宾格形式。
3．furnished 考查过去分词。句意：你将住在用现代设备装备的房子里，机器人将能够解决任何问题。本空修饰名词huse，动词furnish和被修饰词huse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应填过去分词furnished作前置定语。
4．enjyable 考查形容词。句意：对你来说这将是一次快乐的经历。本空修饰名词experience，故应填形容词enjyable。
5．cnstantly 考查副词。句意：需要提醒许多人在空间站有工作机会，这儿经常需要太空厨师、清洁工、教师、乘务员。本空修饰动词need，故应填副词cnstantly。
6．t tlerate 考查动词不定式。句意：起初人们可能发现很难忍受新的环境。本句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式 “t tlerate the new surrundings”为真正的宾语。
7．up 考查介词。句意：如果他们的家庭鼓励他们从事这份工作，他们将能克服困难。take up意为“从事”，为固定短语，故本空应填介词up。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词advantages，关系词在从句中作主语指物，故本空应填关系代词that/which。
9．is allwed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为健康原因，只允许停留三年。全文基本时态为一般现在时，且主语ne stay f three years与allw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，被动语态的be动词用is。
10．the 考查冠词。句意：因为疾病和停留的长久之间的关联性可能很强。此处表示特指，故应填the。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2023云南昆明高一统考期末)假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Appraching Space”中国航天航空展览。请你写一封信给你校的交换生Jhnsn，邀请他来参加展览。
内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容和意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Jhnsn，
Organized carefully by ur schl, the exhibitin themed Appraching Space will be held in ur schl gym at 9∶00 a. m. next Sunday. I’m writing with excitement t invite yu t cme here.
During the three hurs, yu will learn abut this field by acquiring the knwledge f space explratin and experiencing the latest space applicatins used in life. Besides, it is a gd chance fr yu t attend the lectures given by sme space experts, during which yu can feel the greatness f space scientists.
I wish yu culd jin us!
Yurs，
Li Hua