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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. At schl.
3. What des Sam prefer t d?
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a trip. B. Where t park the car. C. Where t see a mvie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many rms des the wman want t bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why des the wman bk a rm with n beds?
A. Fr her cats. B. Fr her bags. C. Fr her dgs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the speakers cme t see the match?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. T get cheap tickets. B. T find a gd place. C. T meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his jb?
A. Lng ffice hurs. B. A senir psitin. C. Lw pay.
11. What is the man's plan?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T g back t cllege. C. T apply fr a new jb.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a htel.
14. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lessn. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the wman's attitude t the man's prblem?
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Dubtful
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Practising in the schl C. Running an ice cream shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return t the US?
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Gegraphy. B. American histry. C. Spanish educatin.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. He enjys sprts. B. He lves science. C. He is humrus.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden（植物园） n the planet, including arund 14, 000 trees. Every autumn. its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16, 000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed（改变） by autumn's finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum. Ctswlds
Mre than 1, 300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfecttwn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3, 800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails（小径）, there's plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park's birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
21. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest. B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
22. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance. D. Set ff early in the mrning.
23. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum. D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn's highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund 11, 240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue（PMR）, a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care.
They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated（转移） t a parking lt at 9: 30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn't knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn（冰爪） that didn't land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain.” Brwn said. “The thing I'd like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue. PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
24. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family. D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
25. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
26. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful B. RegretfulC. Surprised. D. Cncerned.
27. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk. B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times. D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged（关在笼中） tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with smetruly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared. I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, Nick Ruggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5, 000 t 10, 000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what's been called a US tiger crisis（危机）. Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I'd seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day, and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb（打扰） them. I had the sht.
28. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers. B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless. D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
29. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires. B. Climate change. C. Radside zs. D. Water pllutin.
30. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes. D. They are traded legally.
31. What is the authr's purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt. B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers. D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linkping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they're fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it's needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren't very green. They have harmful materials. That's where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid（酸） encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire（金属线） t guide thse electrns, yu'll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren's team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well. Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn't frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received B. Ec-friendly. C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly. D. They culd light the rms.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can dt imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu'll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material. 36
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn't get tired. Set aside（留出） an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them. 37 In this way, yu dn't get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
38
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn't feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class. 39 S, yu're able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine（惯例）.
Wrk smewhere quiet.
40 Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it'll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We'll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn't have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He 41 a fast fd restaurant called Queenie's Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the 42 n weekends.
One Saturday, we went 43 . As we gt int the checkut line. I 44 smething: ur cashier（收银员）was very 45 ! She 46 n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura（光环）” was bvius and kind f 47 t me. When we 48 t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 49 . When it was ur turn. he started 50 her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we 51 tgether. It's called Queenie's Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will 52 yu t my ht dgs. I'm gd at cking them.” By the time we 53 checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm. I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly 54 tday. It happens t everyne. Smile 55 r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
41. A. wns B. describes C. visits D. recmmends
42. A. supermarket B. hspital C. restaurant D. cmpany
43. A. hiking B. camping C. explring D. shpping
44. A. imagined B. believed C. nticed D. remembered
45. A. beautiful B. unhappy C. prfessinal D. plite
46. A. received B. needed C. avidedD. ffered
47. A. suitableB. frightening C. special D. friendly
48. A. helped B. refused C. waitedD. frgt
49. A. prblem B. ideaC. hpe D. experience
50. A. talking tB. lking after C. ging afterD. laughing at
51. A. wrk B. playC. tur D. exercise
52. A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
53. A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
54. A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in lw spirits
55. A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. cmfrtably
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market 56 （easy）. Therefre, Cui and ang came up 57 the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance 58 （traditin） Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. 59 （it） bark（树皮） is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus 60 （write） during the Tang Dynasty（618-907） called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it 61 （use） as a nickname（昵称） fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n 62 （run） it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin（修复） f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in 63 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f 64 is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan 65 （make） ten vlumes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 赛事介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When my daughter Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel's lap（大腿） and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel's, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel's nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus（忌妒的） f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tk care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel's cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship.
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. Starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled（闪烁） in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where's Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn't knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry. _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled（使想到） us f Starry. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西高一下学期开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: What's wrng with yur ft?
M: It's nt that. It's my knee—I hurt it playing badmintn last weekend
（Text 2）
W: Helk, Tm. This is Anne in the ffice. Is Larry at hme?
M: N, he's in class nw. He'll be hme fr lunch.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Sam. D yu want t dance?
M: N, thank yu. I'm nt a gd dancer at all I prefer t sing.
（Text 4）
M: Let's g t Riat t see a mvie.
W: Oh, n That's t far away. What abut Grand Theater?
M: But it's hard t find a place t park there.
（Text 5）
W: I ften mistake Mark fr Tm in class. Can yu tell them apart?
M: N. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us.
W: It is really a little embarrassing t make mistakes all the time facing s many students.
（Teat 6）
W: I'd like t place an rder fr three, please. We'd like tw rms fr ne night.
M: There's ne rm with ne bed and ne rm with tw beds fr ne night, crrect?
W: N, that's ne rm with ne bed and ne rm with n beds.
M: One rm with n beds? What d yu mean?
W: The rm with n beds is fr my tw cats. They bring their wn beds.
（Text 7）
M: It's lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They'll never get in.
M: Yu'd better fllw me clsely. I dn't want t lse yu.
W: Dn't wrry. I'll keep up.
M: We g in ver there-Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That's right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That's why we've cme early. We can chse a gd place.
（Text 8）
W: Why d yu want t leave yur jb. Bill?
M: The pay is t lw. And I've gt tired f wrking in a fast fd restaurant.
W: Have yu fund a new jb?
M: N, I want t rest.
W: D yu want t enjy a lng vacatin?
M: N. I'll g back t cllege. I cannt find a gd jb nw because I dn't finish cllege.
W: That's a gd idea. I'm sure it'll be much easier fr yu t find a jb after yu finish cllege.
M: I think s, t. But I'm faced with a big prblem.
W: What is it?
M: I cannt cver all the expenses.
（Text 9）
W: Watch ut fr thse peple! Yu are driving really crazy tday. Is everything OK?
M: Srry. I'm just thinking abut the speech I have t give tmrrw. I wrked really hard n it, but I get scared f speaking in frnt f peple. I'm wrried I'll mess it up.
W: Yu can practice it again tnight befre bed. Yu'll d fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech. I thught I was prepared, but I ended up frgetting half f what I wanted t say. Tmrrw night, I'll feel s thankful that it's ver.
W: Just take sme deep breaths. Everyne in the class has t d it, right? S, everyne else is feeling nervus, t. Yu're nt the nly ne.
M: I knw. but it definitely feels like I'm the nly ne.
W: Why dn't yu pull in t that ice cream shp right there? Let's get smething gd t eat t take yur mind ff it.
（Text 10）
M: Hi, everyne. I thught I wuld intrduce myself as part f this site, and at the same time, make this intrductin int a listening quiz. As yu knw, my name's Randall Davis, and I was brn in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years ld, I mved t Venezuela in Suth America, and later returned t the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Yung University frm 1993 t 1999, and I majred in Spanish educatin. I als studied Japanese as a secnd language. After graduating frm university, I mved t Tky, Japan, in the spring f 1999. Then, in 2006, I mved t Nagya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjy reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing frm students frm arund the wrld.
参考答案
1～5 ACBCC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 BABCB 16～20 ABCAA
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn 一节 “Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees. . . ” 可知，在Ryal Btanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Batsfrd Arbretum. Ctswlds一节 “Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs. ” 可知，在秋季游览 Batsfrd Arbretum应提前订票。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire一节 “Keep an eye ut fr the park's birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers. ” 可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn's highest muntain. . . ” 及第二段 “The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning. . . ” 可知，周六上午Brwn在下山途中意外跌落下来。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “. . . Leah Brwn, said she didn't knw what caused her fall. ‘I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn（冰爪） that didn't land and stick like it shuld have. . . ’ ” 可推断，画线词与 separated 的意思最接近。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “ ‘The thing I'd like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,’ Brwn added. ‘They saved my life.’ ” 可知，Brwn对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。
27. B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是 “. . . PMR waned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. ” 可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段 “. . . mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5, 000 t 10, 000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure. ” 及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what's been called a US tiger crisis（危机）. ” 可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw. r simply disappeared. ” 可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 “. . . I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat. ” 及最后一段可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. . . The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. ” 可知，在此次研究中，纤维素用来产生电能。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第五段 “But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he tums t cellulse. ” 可推断. Berggren团队开发的这种新型电池很环保。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting. ” 可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可能会用于照明。
35. A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第三段可知，本文主要介绍Magnus Berggren团队利用木质素和纤维素开发出一种环保的发电和储能方法。
36. E 根据下文中的几个技巧可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，故E项“首先我们看一下一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议”符合。
37. C 根据空前 “Set aside（留出） an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them. ” 可知，C项“每一个时间段内每次只专心于一个科目”符合。
38. A 根据该段内容，尤其 “. . . schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. ” 可知A项“安排定期休息时间”符合。
39. D 根据空后 “S, yu're able t fcus a little better. ” 可知，D项“找一个你精力最充沛的时间学习”符合。
40. F 根据该段的标题 “Wrk smewhere quiet. ” 及空后 “Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins. . . ” 可知，F项“找一个不会让你难以集中注意力复习的地方”符合。
41. A “我”的父亲拥有（wns）一家名为Queenie's Weenies的主要经营热狗的快餐店。
42. C 周末“我”经常和“我”的爸爸一起在店里（restaurant）工作。
43. D 一个星期六，“我”们去购物（shpping）。
44. C 当“我”们排队结账时，“我”注意到（nticed）了一件事。
45. B 收银员很不高兴（unhappy）！
46. D 她没有展现出（ffered）笑意，没有问候，也没有闲聊。
47. B 她愤怒的表情显然让“我”感到害怕（frightening）。
48. C 当“我”们等待（waited）结账时，“我”在想：“‘我’们应该付完钱后立即离开。”
49. B “我”的爸爸有不同的想法（idea）。
50. A 当轮到“我”们结账时，爸爸开始和她讲起话来（talking t）。
51. A 爸爸说道：“‘我’有一家店，‘我’跟‘我’儿子一起经营着（wrk）它”。
52. C “有机会可以到‘我’店里坐坐，‘我’请（treat）你品尝热狗”。
53. B 结完（finished）账后，收银员笑了。
54. D 回到车里，爸爸对“我”说：“显然收银员今天情绪很低落（in lw spirits）”。
55. A “热情地（warmly）微笑或者说几句好听的话，这足以让人心情好起来。”
56. easily 57. with 58. traditinal 59. Its 60. writer
61. has been used 62. running 63. the 64. which 65. t make
第一节
One pssible versin:
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. The event had a variety f sprts activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants frm different grades cmpeted against each ther. The atmsphere was filled with cheers and encuragement frm bth the cmpetitrs and the audiences.
Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.
第二节
One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat's bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet's. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said, “I'm srry. She's gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her cheeks. On ur way hme, I held back my tears and cmfrted my daughter, “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled（使想到） us f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld be a happy remembrance f the cat we'd lved. When we gt hme, we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat's lng black tail and hung it n the Christmas tree. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. At schl.
3. What des Sam prefer t d?
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a trip. B. Where t park the car. C. Where t see a mvie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many rms des the wman want t bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why des the wman bk a rm with n beds?
A. Fr her cats. B. Fr her bags. C. Fr her dgs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the speakers cme t see the match?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. T get cheap tickets. B. T find a gd place. C. T meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his jb?
A. Lng ffice hurs. B. A senir psitin. C. Lw pay.
11. What is the man's plan?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T g back t cllege. C. T apply fr a new jb.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a htel.
14. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lessn. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the wman's attitude t the man's prblem?
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Dubtful
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Practising in the schl C. Running an ice cream shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return t the US?
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Gegraphy. B. American histry. C. Spanish educatin.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. He enjys sprts. B. He lves science. C. He is humrus.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden（植物园） n the planet, including arund 14, 000 trees. Every autumn. its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16, 000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed（改变） by autumn's finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum. Ctswlds
Mre than 1, 300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfecttwn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3, 800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails（小径）, there's plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park's birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
21. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest. B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
22. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance. D. Set ff early in the mrning.
23. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum. D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn's highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund 11, 240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue（PMR）, a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care.
They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated（转移） t a parking lt at 9: 30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn't knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn（冰爪） that didn't land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain.” Brwn said. “The thing I'd like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue. PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
24. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family. D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
25. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
26. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful B. RegretfulC. Surprised. D. Cncerned.
27. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk. B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times. D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged（关在笼中） tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with smetruly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared. I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, Nick Ruggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5, 000 t 10, 000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what's been called a US tiger crisis（危机）. Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I'd seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day, and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb（打扰） them. I had the sht.
28. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers. B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless. D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
29. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires. B. Climate change. C. Radside zs. D. Water pllutin.
30. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes. D. They are traded legally.
31. What is the authr's purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt. B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers. D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linkping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they're fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it's needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren't very green. They have harmful materials. That's where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid（酸） encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire（金属线） t guide thse electrns, yu'll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren's team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well. Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn't frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received B. Ec-friendly. C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly. D. They culd light the rms.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can dt imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu'll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material. 36
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn't get tired. Set aside（留出） an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them. 37 In this way, yu dn't get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
38
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn't feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class. 39 S, yu're able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine（惯例）.
Wrk smewhere quiet.
40 Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it'll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We'll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn't have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He 41 a fast fd restaurant called Queenie's Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the 42 n weekends.
One Saturday, we went 43 . As we gt int the checkut line. I 44 smething: ur cashier（收银员）was very 45 ! She 46 n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura（光环）” was bvius and kind f 47 t me. When we 48 t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 49 . When it was ur turn. he started 50 her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we 51 tgether. It's called Queenie's Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will 52 yu t my ht dgs. I'm gd at cking them.” By the time we 53 checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm. I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly 54 tday. It happens t everyne. Smile 55 r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
41. A. wns B. describes C. visits D. recmmends
42. A. supermarket B. hspital C. restaurant D. cmpany
43. A. hiking B. camping C. explring D. shpping
44. A. imagined B. believed C. nticed D. remembered
45. A. beautiful B. unhappy C. prfessinal D. plite
46. A. received B. needed C. avidedD. ffered
47. A. suitableB. frightening C. special D. friendly
48. A. helped B. refused C. waitedD. frgt
49. A. prblem B. ideaC. hpe D. experience
50. A. talking tB. lking after C. ging afterD. laughing at
51. A. wrk B. playC. tur D. exercise
52. A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
53. A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
54. A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in lw spirits
55. A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. cmfrtably
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market 56 （easy）. Therefre, Cui and ang came up 57 the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance 58 （traditin） Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. 59 （it） bark（树皮） is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus 60 （write） during the Tang Dynasty（618-907） called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it 61 （use） as a nickname（昵称） fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n 62 （run） it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin（修复） f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in 63 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f 64 is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan 65 （make） ten vlumes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 赛事介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When my daughter Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel's lap（大腿） and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel's, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel's nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus（忌妒的） f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tk care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel's cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship.
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. Starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled（闪烁） in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where's Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn't knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry. _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled（使想到） us f Starry. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西高一下学期开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: What's wrng with yur ft?
M: It's nt that. It's my knee—I hurt it playing badmintn last weekend
（Text 2）
W: Helk, Tm. This is Anne in the ffice. Is Larry at hme?
M: N, he's in class nw. He'll be hme fr lunch.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Sam. D yu want t dance?
M: N, thank yu. I'm nt a gd dancer at all I prefer t sing.
（Text 4）
M: Let's g t Riat t see a mvie.
W: Oh, n That's t far away. What abut Grand Theater?
M: But it's hard t find a place t park there.
（Text 5）
W: I ften mistake Mark fr Tm in class. Can yu tell them apart?
M: N. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us.
W: It is really a little embarrassing t make mistakes all the time facing s many students.
（Teat 6）
W: I'd like t place an rder fr three, please. We'd like tw rms fr ne night.
M: There's ne rm with ne bed and ne rm with tw beds fr ne night, crrect?
W: N, that's ne rm with ne bed and ne rm with n beds.
M: One rm with n beds? What d yu mean?
W: The rm with n beds is fr my tw cats. They bring their wn beds.
（Text 7）
M: It's lucky that we rde ur bike here instead f driving.
W: Yeah. Lk at all thse cars there. They'll never get in.
M: Yu'd better fllw me clsely. I dn't want t lse yu.
W: Dn't wrry. I'll keep up.
M: We g in ver there-Gate B. Peter and Tm are right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That's right.
W: I hpe we can see the match clearly.
M: That's why we've cme early. We can chse a gd place.
（Text 8）
W: Why d yu want t leave yur jb. Bill?
M: The pay is t lw. And I've gt tired f wrking in a fast fd restaurant.
W: Have yu fund a new jb?
M: N, I want t rest.
W: D yu want t enjy a lng vacatin?
M: N. I'll g back t cllege. I cannt find a gd jb nw because I dn't finish cllege.
W: That's a gd idea. I'm sure it'll be much easier fr yu t find a jb after yu finish cllege.
M: I think s, t. But I'm faced with a big prblem.
W: What is it?
M: I cannt cver all the expenses.
（Text 9）
W: Watch ut fr thse peple! Yu are driving really crazy tday. Is everything OK?
M: Srry. I'm just thinking abut the speech I have t give tmrrw. I wrked really hard n it, but I get scared f speaking in frnt f peple. I'm wrried I'll mess it up.
W: Yu can practice it again tnight befre bed. Yu'll d fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech. I thught I was prepared, but I ended up frgetting half f what I wanted t say. Tmrrw night, I'll feel s thankful that it's ver.
W: Just take sme deep breaths. Everyne in the class has t d it, right? S, everyne else is feeling nervus, t. Yu're nt the nly ne.
M: I knw. but it definitely feels like I'm the nly ne.
W: Why dn't yu pull in t that ice cream shp right there? Let's get smething gd t eat t take yur mind ff it.
（Text 10）
M: Hi, everyne. I thught I wuld intrduce myself as part f this site, and at the same time, make this intrductin int a listening quiz. As yu knw, my name's Randall Davis, and I was brn in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years ld, I mved t Venezuela in Suth America, and later returned t the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Yung University frm 1993 t 1999, and I majred in Spanish educatin. I als studied Japanese as a secnd language. After graduating frm university, I mved t Tky, Japan, in the spring f 1999. Then, in 2006, I mved t Nagya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjy reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing frm students frm arund the wrld.
参考答案
1～5 ACBCC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 BABCB 16～20 ABCAA
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn 一节 “Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees. . . ” 可知，在Ryal Btanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Batsfrd Arbretum. Ctswlds一节 “Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs. ” 可知，在秋季游览 Batsfrd Arbretum应提前订票。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire一节 “Keep an eye ut fr the park's birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers. ” 可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn's highest muntain. . . ” 及第二段 “The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning. . . ” 可知，周六上午Brwn在下山途中意外跌落下来。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “. . . Leah Brwn, said she didn't knw what caused her fall. ‘I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn（冰爪） that didn't land and stick like it shuld have. . . ’ ” 可推断，画线词与 separated 的意思最接近。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “ ‘The thing I'd like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,’ Brwn added. ‘They saved my life.’ ” 可知，Brwn对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。
27. B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是 “. . . PMR waned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. ” 可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段 “. . . mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5, 000 t 10, 000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure. ” 及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what's been called a US tiger crisis（危机）. ” 可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw. r simply disappeared. ” 可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 “. . . I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat. ” 及最后一段可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. . . The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. ” 可知，在此次研究中，纤维素用来产生电能。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第五段 “But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he tums t cellulse. ” 可推断. Berggren团队开发的这种新型电池很环保。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting. ” 可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可能会用于照明。
35. A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第三段可知，本文主要介绍Magnus Berggren团队利用木质素和纤维素开发出一种环保的发电和储能方法。
36. E 根据下文中的几个技巧可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，故E项“首先我们看一下一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议”符合。
37. C 根据空前 “Set aside（留出） an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them. ” 可知，C项“每一个时间段内每次只专心于一个科目”符合。
38. A 根据该段内容，尤其 “. . . schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. ” 可知A项“安排定期休息时间”符合。
39. D 根据空后 “S, yu're able t fcus a little better. ” 可知，D项“找一个你精力最充沛的时间学习”符合。
40. F 根据该段的标题 “Wrk smewhere quiet. ” 及空后 “Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins. . . ” 可知，F项“找一个不会让你难以集中注意力复习的地方”符合。
41. A “我”的父亲拥有（wns）一家名为Queenie's Weenies的主要经营热狗的快餐店。
42. C 周末“我”经常和“我”的爸爸一起在店里（restaurant）工作。
43. D 一个星期六，“我”们去购物（shpping）。
44. C 当“我”们排队结账时，“我”注意到（nticed）了一件事。
45. B 收银员很不高兴（unhappy）！
46. D 她没有展现出（ffered）笑意，没有问候，也没有闲聊。
47. B 她愤怒的表情显然让“我”感到害怕（frightening）。
48. C 当“我”们等待（waited）结账时，“我”在想：“‘我’们应该付完钱后立即离开。”
49. B “我”的爸爸有不同的想法（idea）。
50. A 当轮到“我”们结账时，爸爸开始和她讲起话来（talking t）。
51. A 爸爸说道：“‘我’有一家店，‘我’跟‘我’儿子一起经营着（wrk）它”。
52. C “有机会可以到‘我’店里坐坐，‘我’请（treat）你品尝热狗”。
53. B 结完（finished）账后，收银员笑了。
54. D 回到车里，爸爸对“我”说：“显然收银员今天情绪很低落（in lw spirits）”。
55. A “热情地（warmly）微笑或者说几句好听的话，这足以让人心情好起来。”
56. easily 57. with 58. traditinal 59. Its 60. writer
61. has been used 62. running 63. the 64. which 65. t make
第一节
One pssible versin:
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. The event had a variety f sprts activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants frm different grades cmpeted against each ther. The atmsphere was filled with cheers and encuragement frm bth the cmpetitrs and the audiences.
Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.
第二节
One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat's bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet's. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said, “I'm srry. She's gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her cheeks. On ur way hme, I held back my tears and cmfrted my daughter, “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled（使想到） us f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld be a happy remembrance f the cat we'd lved. When we gt hme, we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat's lng black tail and hung it n the Christmas tree. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
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