山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Jack is studying math in ______ university. He wants t be ______ engineer.
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; an
2．We all shuld play a rle in ______ the earth.
A. saveB. t saveC. saving
3．Our parents ______ us t get gd grades in the final exam.
A. hpeB. expectC. prmise
4．Tina, yu shuld ______ sme gd hbbies. Dn’t play cmputer games all day.
A. bring utB. dress upC. take up
5．—What a surprising thing that yu made it t Qingda marathn (马拉松)!
—Yes, I didn’t believe I culd d it ______ I gt t the end.
A. untilB. whenC. thugh
6．There ______ fd and mre peple ______ 100 years.
A. will be fewer; inB. will have less; inC. will be less; in
7．______ f students make reslutins and plan fr the cming year.
A. Tw hundredB. Tw hundredsC. Hundreds
8．—The dctrs advise us nt t hang ut in the crwded supermarkets.
—That’s fr sure. ______ is mre imprtant than ur health.
A. SmethingB. NthingC. Everything
9．Bb is lking frward t ______ frm his sister wh lives in China.
A. hearingB. hearsC. t hear
10．—I’m ging t Disneyland in Shanghai next mnth.
—______. There are many wnderful things t see and t d there.
A. That’s all rightB. Have a gd timeC. Gd luck
二、完形填空
Xia Wang is in Beijing. Althugh he is a cllege student nw, he has a flwer shp f his wn. Many yung peple cme t his shp t buy flwers. 1 mst flwer shps in Beijing, Wang’s shp is nt watched by any shp clerks. Peple can 2 flwers they like and pay fr them n smartphnes thrugh WeChat r Alipay.
Brn in 2000 and being a lver f 3 , Wang lves reading in his free time. He says he pened the unwatched flwer shp because he desn’t need t spend much time n it.
4 there is n shpkeeper, the shp wrks very well. “Mst yung peple 5 ding the shpping with prmtin (推销) frm sales. They lve shpping in a(n) 6 envirnment,” Wang says. “Shppers can learn abut the kinds and names f flwers by using an app.”
Sme peple ask Wang if he 7 smene will take away flwers withut paying. Wang says he thught abut the prblem at first. Thugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp 8 , he ges t the shp at times every day. “A lt f peple cme t my shp every day, I think mst f them are gd,” he says.
Wang’s shp is very 9 . If yu are a persn with an pen 10 , yu can find yur way t be successful.
11．A. Far frmB. Similar tC. Different frm
12．A. saveB. chseC. steal (偷)
13．A. sprtsB. bksC. music
14．A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless
15．A. discussB. enjyC. dislike
16．A. seriusB. unusualC. free
17．A. prepareB. wrriesC. expect
18．A. himselfB. itselfC. herself
19．A. cheapB. expensiveC. successful
20．A. planB. mindC. hpe
三、阅读理解
21．Which ingredient isn’t mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Fur spns f il.
B. Tw eggs.
C. A big teaspn f milk.
22．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. All the ingredients
B. Rice and maynnaise.
C. Oil, salt and sugar.
23．Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il, salt and sugar.
Many years ag, there was a yung man. He lived in a small village. He was the nly child in his family, s his parents lved him very much and did everything fr him. He just hung ut every day, ding nthing.
One day, he met an ld man in his village. The ld man asked him, “My by, why dn’t yu wrk hard when yu are yung?”
The yung man replied withut care, “Why d I have t wrk hard nw? I’m yung, s I have lts f time! I haven’t made any plans fr my future yet.”
“Time waits fr n man!” the ld man said. Then he asked the yung man t g int a dark huse with him.
“I can’t see anything!” the yung man said.
The ld man lighted a match (火柴) and said t the yung man, “Befre the match ges ut, get smething in the huse as yu like.”
By the weak light (微光), the yung man tried t see the things in it. But befre he fund smething, the match went ut, and the huse became dark again at nce.
Befre I culd get smething, the match had gne ut, “the yung man said angrily.
The ld man said, “My by, yur yuth (青春) is like the burning match, which can nly last fr a shrt time. S yu must wrk hard!”
24．The yung man lived in a ______.
A. small cityB. small villageC. big city
25．The ld man asked the yung man why he didn’t ______.
A. wrk hardB. hang utC. make plans
26．What did the yung man get befre the match went ut?
A. A match.B. Smething.C. Nthing.
27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Yuth is shrt like a burning match.
B. Yung peple have a lt f time.
C. We need t lk after urselves.
Ht pt is very ppular n matter in ht summer r cld winter in China. It has a histry ver 1,000 years and until nw, it is still the mst ppular dish fr scial r family gathering. Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table, and while the water in the pt is biling (沸腾), ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt. Htpt dishes are usually thinly sliced beef, prk, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tfu and seafd. Many Chinese peple like eating ht pt. Liu Yang is ne f them.
Liu Yang went t university in England. Three days ag, he arrived there. He had three days f hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise, he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt?
When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt and ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.
Htpt tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses ht pt, tw wrds!
28．Why was Liu Yang very excited?
A. Because he expected t eat ht pt.
B. Because he wanted t g t the welcme party.
C. Because he hped t ck a meal fr his new friends.
29．What is Ht pt is usually made with?
A. Sliced meat, leaf vegetables, tfu and seafd.
B. Ptates and bread.
C. Hamburgers and sandwiches.
30．The underlined wrd “intrductin” might mean “______”
A. 烹制B. 招待C. 介绍
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ht pt is difficult t make.
B. Ht pt is mre delicius than htpt.
C. Ht pt is different frm htpt.
Exam time! Mst students wuld say it’s the wrst thing abut schl. But d yu knw why yu take exams? And what’s the best way t study fr them? Read n and find ut the answers. Yu never knw-exams might nt be s bad.
Mst students dn’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live withut them. They play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Exams are nt all the same. There are tw kinds.
One kind tests yur knwledge and skills. Mst schl exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. Fr example, yu need t pass a certificate exam t becme a dctr. This shws yu’re able t treat patients.
The ther type helps find the talented. Fr example, the cllege entrance examinatin (高考). Universities use it as a fair way t chse students.
At middle schl, exams are abut answering questins n paper. At university, exams are abut writing essays (论文). Ding an experiment r even drawing a painting can als be university exams.
Hwever, students in different cuntries take different exams. In the US, many schl children d a bk reprt r science reprt as part f their exams. In Australia, middle schl students need t use what they learn at class t make presentatins (展示) r speeches. Smetimes, team wrk is part f an exam.
S, exams are yur lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make yu a better persn.
32．What is the passage abut?
A. Health.B. Future.C. Exams.
33．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “patients” in Paragraph 4?
A. 病人B. 同事C. 亲戚
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Exams are all the same at any schl.
B. Mst test students knwledge and skills.
C. Exams are nly abut writing essays.
35．Frm the passage, what is the writer’s idea abut exams?
A. Exams aren’t funny r interesting.
B. Exams are useful and necessary.
C. Exams have the wrst ending.
Mst peple drink tea in the wrld. But tea des nt mean the same thing t different peple. In different cuntries, peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, (1)______, (例如) tea is ften served when peple get tgether. Chinese peple drink (2) it at hme r in tea huses at any time f the day. They ften use ht water t bil tea leaves.
Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries. Peple in these cuntries have a special way f serving tea. They hld a tea ceremny (仪式) in their huses when imprtant guests cme. (3) It is very ld and full f meaning. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in their huses.
In the United States, peple usually drink tea at breakfast r (4)他们有时在饭后喝茶. Americans usually use tea bags t make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way f making tea in teapts. In summer, mst Americans drink iced tea. They like t put sme ice in their tea.
36．将文中(1)处“例如”翻译成英语___________________________
37．文中(2)处“it”代替的是________________________(限填一个单词)
38．将文中(3)处It is very ld and full f meaning.译成汉语。
39．将文中(4)处“他们有时在饭后喝茶.”译成英语。
40．What kind f tea d mst Americans drink in summer? (根据文章,用完整的句子回答)
四、填空题
41．I dn’t knw hw t d it well. Culd yu please give us sme ______ (advice)?
42．I want t becme a great s______ like Qian Xuesen in the future.
43．Befre we start the wrk, we shuld have a ______ (discuss) abut it carefully.
44．Everyne shuld play a part in ______ (imprve) their relatinship with their friends.
45．On Thanksgiving Day, peple usually c______ it with a big family meal.
46．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I have always wanted t fly. When I was just five years ld, I wuld watch ①________ abut planes n televisin. I als had a ty plane that I flew. It was just a glide (滑翔机) and did nt really fly far, but I ②________ lved it. When I was 12, I went t the airprt fr the first time. We were ging t meet my brther. He was cming hme frm the war and I was very glad t see ③________. But I was s ④________ t see the planes that I did nt want t leave the airprt.
I said, “I want t be a pilt.” My family liked the idea. They even gt me bks abut ⑤________. My teacher said that if I was hardwrking I culd get int the Air Frce Academy (空军学院).
S I did just that. I studied ⑥________ than befre at schl and I gt better grades. I was n the track team, t. I ⑦________ myself very busy. I wanted t get t g t the Air Frce Academy s that I culd fly.
When I was 18, I went ff t cllege. I tk my ⑧________ plane trip. I had a schlarship (学位) and I wuld g t the Air Frce Academy. Yes, I did it. I gt the grades I needed t get int that cllege.
Nw I am 21 and this is my last day at the Academy. I have learned ⑨________ t fly and I have learned a lt mre, t. I still lve airplanes and I am ⑩________ t be a pilt nw. My dream has finally cme true.
五、写作题
47．李明是八年级的一名学生，他利用上周末的时间对全年级1000名同学的寒假生活做了一项调查，下图是相关统计结果。假设你是李明，请根据下图用英文写一篇调查报告。
参考词汇：relatives 亲戚
要求：
1、短文内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2、卷面整洁，书写规范，内容充实，符合生活实际。
3、文中不得出现你自己或你学校的真实名字！
Last weekend, I did a survey n hw my classmates spent their winter hliday. Here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：play a rle in (ding) sth固定搭配，在做某事中起作用。in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选:B。
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词.结合语境"我们的父母______我们在期末考试中取得好成绩"可知, expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事。固定搭配.故选:B.
4．答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。bring up养育;dress up打扮; take up培养。根据"Tina, yu gd hbbies,"可知，此处指培养爱好。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：根据句意"你竟然参加了青岛马拉松，真是令人吃惊!是的.直到我跑到最后我才相信我能做到"和语法可知，要填"直到",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.
6．答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和介词。in+时间用在将来时中， There be的将来时结构是There will be, Fd是不可数名词用little修饰，这里用little的比较级less。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：根据题干，考查hundred用法，前面有具体数时，不加s,后面不能用f，否则就是hundreds f数百...故选:C.
8．答案：B
解析：smething某物;anything任何事情;nthing没有什么;根据"That's fr sure"这是肯定的，可知没有什么比我们的健康更重要，因此选C项符合题意。故选:C.
9．答案：A
解析：句意:鲍勃正盼望着他住在中国的妹妹的来信。考查动名词作宾语。lk frward t ding sth"期待做某事"。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：A.没关系;B.玩得开心;C.祝你好运。根据句意，我下个月要去上海的迪士尼乐园。可知横线处填"玩得开心"。故选:B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:与北京大多数花店不同，王的花店 没有任何店员看管 Far frm远离;Similar t相似;Different frm不同。 根据" flwer shps in Beijing, Wang's shp is nt watched by any shp clerks."可知，王的花店没人 看管，因此和大多数花店不同。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:人们可以选择自己喜欢的花，并通过微信或支付宝在智能手机上付款。 save拯救;chse选择;steal偷。根据"Peple they like and pay fr them n smartphnes thrugh WeChat r Alipay."可知，人们可以先选花 才能买花。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:王出生于2000年，酷爱读书，业余 时间喜欢读书。 sprts运动;bks书; music音乐。根据"Brn in 2000 and being a lver f..., Wang lves reading in his free time."可知，此处指王喜欢读书。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:虽然没有店主，但是这家店经营得 很好。 Althugh虽然;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“ is n shpkeeper, the shp wrks very well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，指虽然没人看管 但是经营得很好。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:大多数年轻人不喜欢在推销的情况 下购物 discuss讨论;enjy享受;dislike不喜欢。根据"Mst yung peple... ding the shpping with prmtin frm sales."可知，年轻人不喜欢推销。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:他们喜欢在自由的环境中购物。 serius严肃的;unusual不寻常的;free自由的。根 据“They lve shpping in ,”可知，年轻人不喜欢人推销，喜欢自由购物。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意:有人问王是否担心有人不付钱就把花拿走 prepares准备; wrries担心;expects期待。根据"Sme peple ask Wang if he will take away flwers withut paying."可知，此处指会不会担心有 人不付钱。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意:虽然他自己不在店里卖花，但他每天都会时不时地去店里。 himself他自己;itself它自己; herself她自己。根据"Thugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp..., he ges t the shp at times every day."可知，此处指小王不亲 自卖花，反身代词应使用"他自己"himself。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:王的花店很成功， cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;successful成功的 根据“A lt f peple cme t my shp every day, I think mst f them are gd,”可知，很多人去花店买花，因此很成功。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:如果你是一个思想开放的人，你 就能找到成功的途径。 plan计划;mind想法;hpe希望。根据“If yu are a persn with an pen.., yu can find yur way t be successful."可知，要想成功，应该思想开放。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: a bwl f cked rice; tw eggs; fur spns f il; sme green nin slices and carrts; a big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，蛋炒饭需要的原料有:一碗煮好的米饭、两个鸡蛋、四勺油、一些葱片和胡萝卜和一大茶匙蛋黄酱。文章中一大茶匙牛奶没有被提及。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据"Mix rice and maynnaise really well."以及"Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice--il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first"可知，蛋黄酱里有炒饭的所 有重要原料油、盐和糖。所以先把它们混合一 下，故此处的them指的是蛋黄酱和米饭。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice-il, salt and sugar”可知，最好用蛋黄酱是因为蛋黄酱里有炒饭的 所有重要原料油、盐和糖。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句Many years ag, there was a yung man. He lived in a small village. 很多年前，有一个年轻人。他住在一个小村庄里。可知答案为：B。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句The ld man asked him, "My by, why dn't yu wrk hard when yu are yung? "老人问他： "孩子，你年轻的时候为什么不努力工作呢？" 可知答案为：A。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Befre I culd get smething, the match had gne ut, " the yung man said angrily. "我还没来得及弄到什么，火柴就熄灭了，" 年轻人生气地说。可知答案为：C。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的The ld man said, "My by, yur yuth（青春）is like the burning match, which can nly last fr a shrt time. S yu must wrk hard!" 老人说： "孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。所以你必须努力工作！" 可知青春如燃烧的火柴般短暂。故答案为：A。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students."可知，因为他 想吃火锅。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Htpt dishes are usually thinly sliced beef, prk, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tfu and seafd."可知，火锅通常有肉片、叶菜、豆腐和海鲜。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd."可知，这里的intrductin是“介绍”的意思。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd."可知，Ht pt不同于htpt。故选C。
32．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Exam time!”考试时间到啦！和文章第二段第一句“Mst students dn't like exams.”大多数学生不喜欢考试。可知这篇文章是关于考试的。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。patients，可数名词复数形式，病人。根据文章第四段第四句“yu need t pass a certificate exam t becme a dctr.”可知只有证书考试才能成为一名医生，而医生是救助病人的。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第六段可知在中学和在大学的考试是不一样的，故选A选项错误；根据文章第四段第一、二句“One kind tests yur knwledge and skills. Mst schl exams are like this.”可知大多数测试学生的知识和技能。故B选项正确；根据文章第六段最后一句“Ding an experiment r even drawing a painting can als be university exams.”可知考试不只是写论文，故C选项错误；根据文章第七段第二句“In the US, many schl children d a bk reprt r science reprt as part f their exams.”可知美国的孩子也参加考试，只是考试的内容不同，故D选项错误。故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：作者态度题。根据文章第二段最后一句“They play an imprtant rle in ur lives.”可知作者认为考试是很重要的。故选B。
36．答案： fr example
解析：考查英汉互译，fr example的意思是例如，故填写"fr example "．
37．答案： tea
解析：考查对文章细节的理解，根据"tea is ften served when peple get tgether"人们在一起的时候会喝茶，可知下文it应该是讲中国人在一天中的任何时候都在家里或茶馆里喝茶，故it指代茶，故填写tea．
38．答案：这是一种古老而且充满深意的仪式。
解析：考查英汉互译，meaning 的意思是意义；含义，full f 充满，故可翻译为"这是一种古老而且充满深意的仪式"．
39．答案： They smetimes drink tea after meals.
解析：考查英汉互译，smetimes的意思是有时，故填写"They smetimes drink tea after meals"．
40．答案： Mst Americans drink iced tea in summer.
解析：考查对文章细节的理解，根据"In summer，mst Americans drink iced tea"可知夏天，他们喝冰茶，故填写Mst Americans drink iced tea in summer．
41．答案：advice
解析：advice:建议，是不可数名词。故答案为:advice。
42．答案：scientist
解析：根据题意，由后面的“Qian Xuesen(钱学森)”可知是科学家，结合首字母提示，scientist(科学家)符合题意，且前面有不定冠词a(一个)，所以用单数形式，故答案为: scientist。
43．答案：discussin
解析：根据所给单词结合括号内提示可知句意:在我们开始工作之前，我们应该仔细讨论它。discuss:讨论，是动词。discussin:讨论，是可数名词，空格前面是a，这里应该用单数形式。故答案为: discussin。
44．答案：imprving
解析：根据句意及所给词汇(每个人都应该在改善和朋友的关系中起作用。)，可知考查短语play a part in (在中起作用)，in是介词，后面加动词ing形式;imprve (改善)，动词，动名词形式是imprving，故答案为:imprving。
45．答案：celebrate
解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示庆祝，就是动词celebrate。根据频度副词usually(通常)可知时态是一般现在时，主语是peple(人们)，谓语动词要用原形形式，故答案是celebrate。
46．答案：①prgrams②still③him④excited⑤flying⑥harder⑦kept⑧first⑨hw⑩ging
解析：
47．答案：
Last weekend, I did a survey n hw my classmates spent their winter hliday. Here is the result.
During the winter hliday, 400 f them did their hmewrk. 285 students chse t read bks. 220 students surfed the Internet t relax. 165 students tk a trip arund China. 110 students visited their relatives.
As fr me, I tk a part-time jb during the winter hlidays. Frm it, I learnt hw t get alng with peple and get t knw sciety better. Althugh I'm a little tired, my winter hliday life was full and happy.
解析：
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients: a bwl f cked rice;
tw eggs;
fur spns f il;
sme green nin slices and carrts;
a big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructins:
Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
Heat the il.
Put the eggs int the il.
Remember nt t ck them t lng.
Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips: Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first.
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