四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973.B. In 1975.C. In 1977.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between Sarah and Mr.Wilsn?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and kid.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is prbably the weather tday?
A. Warm.B. Ht.C. Wet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman’s cat d when it sees mice?
A. It acts friendly twards them.B. It tries t catch them.C. It stays still.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The restaurant used t be mre crwded.
B. The restaurant is clsing nw.
C. The prices f the dishes are lwer nw.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the exam this time?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Tired.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She tk the man’s advice.
B. She did badly in the last exam.
C. She wn’t watch films f the bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their current situatins.B. Tugh jb market.C. News abut Mike.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks at Micrsft.
B. She left schl ne year ag.
C. She is studying cmputer science.
12. What des the man think f Mike’s decisin?
A. It’s encuraging.B. It’s surprising.C. It’s challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.
14. What des the man like ding mst?
A. Having fun in the pl.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Reading bks indrs.
15. Hw ften des the man g jgging?
A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the wman’s plan fr next Saturday night?
A. Ging t the bkstre.B. Watching a mvie.C. Hsting a party.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d children start a day’s prgram with?
A. Riding the hrse slwly.
B. Setting the hrse ready.
C. Knwing the rute.
18 What can children d during the nn break?
A. G swimming.B. Read bks.C. Watch mvies.
19. Which are useful accrding t the speaker?
A. Shulder bags.B. Light clthes.C. Sprts shes.
20. Hw much shuld a child pay fr a fur-day hliday in the club?
A. $50.B. $10 0.C. $200.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu a fan f utdr adventures? D yu enjy scenic views t relax? Lk n further, as the fllwing destinatins ffer all that and mre.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water frm the Canadian Rckies flws dwn int the waterfalls f Jasper Natinal Park, creating a flw with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers t a number f viewpints. If visitrs leave the path, they can explre bth the upper and lwer regins f the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A shrt half-mile hike is big n sights and lw n hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitrs arund t see a number f waterfalls, including the 442-ft main attractin, and beautiful lcal flra (植物群) amng the famus landscape. Thugh there are n hills t climb, there are a number f stairways t g.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Lcated in Tngass Natinal Frest abut 12 miles frm Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has prduced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads int a lake. A series f shrt hikes allws fr different views f the waterfall and icy surrunds, which are als knwn fr frequent brwn bear sightings.
Ysemite Falls
Ysemite Valley, Califrnia
Ysemite Natinal Park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in America and hme t the fifth tallest waterfall in the wrld. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail frm the ldge r the 7.2-mile rund-trip Ysemite Falls Trail rute. Late spring is best, with the highest water flw. In the winter, the temperatures dip belw freezing. A park admissin fee applies.
21. Where can visitrs expect t see frequent brwn bear sightings?
A. Athabasca Falls.B. Akaka Falls Trail.C. Nugget Falls.D. Ysemite Falls.
22. Which seasn is best fr visiting Ysemite Falls?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Fall.
23. Where can this text prbably be fund?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a histry bk.D. In a diary.
B
“Yu shuld get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. . I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
24. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals.B. T help the authr fill up her spare time;
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut.D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
25. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Thrilled.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Disappinted.
26. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
27. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. We shuld have the curage t take risks.D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
C
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.
The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday. Nt nly are they an amazing destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr abut 40% f the US ppulatin.
The caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh mined (采矿) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began t draw public interest.
Mammth Cave was made int a natinal park thanks t strng supprt. Back in the 1920s, the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin was set up in 1925. After years f wrk, as well as building rads and public facilities, the park was cmpleted n July 1, 1941.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.
28. What can we learn abut Mammth Cave frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was made by ancient peple.B. It has the length f 600 miles.
C. It is made up f 200 cnnected caves.D. It has a large undergrund system.
29. Hw d the caves frm?
A. Explrers mine the upper levels.B. The gvernment searches fr drinkable water.
C. Water disslves limestne.D. Peple build rads and public facilities.
30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre than 1,300 flwers grw in the caves.
B. The park ffers visitrs diverse experiences.
C. Mst visitrs cme t the park just fr caves.
D. Tw millin peple have visited the park till nw.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Planning cave turs arund the wrld
B. Explring the wrld’s lngest cave system
C Learning abut the explrers f Mammth Cave
D. Predicting the future f Mammth Cave Natinal Park
D
“Hell Mther, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet vice, has clearly been played many times ver. “Hw’s everything at hme? I’m recrding this frm Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches acrss, dated Octber 1954. The ld label shws that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.
This frgtten sund is ne f the wrld’s early “vice mails”. During the first half f the 20th century, these “vice mails” and ther messages were recrded largely, pressed nt metal discs and vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all ver the wrld. When Thmas Edisn invented the phngraph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that culd reprduce music and even stre languages.
The gramphne, a later frm f the phngraph develped by Emile Berliner in 1887, prvided a first pssibility fr recrded sund being used fr lng distance cmmunicatin. The practice f sending “vice mails” really gt ging acrss the wrld in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families culd listen t the messages n repeat — gathering tgether arund the recrd player whenever ne arrived. They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.
Tday at Princetn University, prfessr Thmas Levin is trying t stre these sunds f the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “vice mails” because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).
32. Why did Gene recrd his vice in the disc?
A. T let his family knw he was OK.B. T prepare fr his experiment.
C. T test an ld vinyl recrd.D. T keep a memry.
33. Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f gramphne?
A. Peple culdn’t listen t the music in it.
B. It culdn’t keep vice in the recrds very clear.
C. The recrded sund wuld be damaged by the needle.
D. The needle f the gramphne must be changed ften.
34. Fr what d linguists study “vice mails”?
A. T research the earliest-ever recrded vice.
B. T prve recrded samples are true.
C. T learn frm famus histrical linguists.
D. T reprduce the sund f the past.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Early Days f Recrded SundB. The Imprtance f “Vice Mails”
C. The Develpment f Our LanguageD. The Histry f “Vice Mails”
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are ne type f natural disaster yu simply can’t see cming. Earthquake preparatin is the best way t deal with a cnfusing time. Here’s smething yu need t knw abut hw t prepare fr an earthquake.
Examine weak pints in yur hme and make a plan t strengthen them. Prtect yur space r yur hme by finding ut dangers and fixing mveable things. ____36____ Push tp-heavy pieces such as bkshelves away frm beds r sfas, and mve the heavier things nt lwer shelves.
Create an earthquake safety plan with yur family. It’s key t create and practice an emergency plan with yur family s that everyne knws what t d during a time f an earthquake. Talk abut ways each family member can act as a team. ____37____
____38____ It may be under a strng piece f furniture which can prtect yu frm falling bjects r against any inside wall away frm windws, bkshelves, r tall furniture that culd fall n yu.
Learn earthquake emergency plans at yur wrkplace, children’s schl r daycare center. Disaster can strike at any mment. ____39____ It’s als wise t make a nte f hw yu plan t cmmunicate with each ther and hw t let lved nes knw yu’re safe. Remember that cell phnes may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake.
____40____ Earthquakes usually last arund ne minute but if the damage is big enugh, yu culd be trapped fr a much lnger perid f time. Yu shuld have a bag cntaining medical equipment, fd, water, flashlights and s n.
A. Prepare an emergency bag.
B. Prepare fr mre damage and danger.
C. Pick safe spaces in every rm t take shelter in.
D. The shaking grund culd mve almst anything.
E. It can help reduce fears, especially in yung children.
F. The preparatin depends n a well-practiced plan and ready supplies.
G. S it is necessary t learn hw t prepare fr an earthquake in any envirnment.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary schl, my father tld me, “It desn’t matter what yu’ll d when yu grw up; the key is that it will make yu pleased .____41____ is the whle pint f life. It needs ____42____ and effrt. Yur mther lves t help peple ____43____, s she became a nurse. I lve reading and petry, ____44____ I became a pet. We bth find happiness in daily hard wrk”.
A few years later when I was in junir high, my head teacher ____45____ with me after schl because I wasn’t ____46____. She mentined sme successful peple in histry during the cnversatin. Then she asked what my ___47___ was. I tld her that I just wanted t be happy. She ____48____ fr a mment and then she agreed with me.
When I was yung, the letter that my grandma wrte t me had a line abut “____49____ happiness in hard wrk”, which is my mtt that still resnates (产生共鸣) with me tday. I find sme peple hld the ____50____ that life shuld be easier than it is .____51____, I think, n matter what yu ____52____, yu mustn’t frget hard wrk, because happiness is hidden in ____53____.
Since I graduated frm cllege I have been devted t passing all my knwledge t my students. I find happiness when my hard wrk is repaid by their ____54____ and lve fr me. Because f my cntributin t ____55____, I wn the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll d mre in the future.
41.
A. FinenessB. FrgivenessC. HappinessD. Calmness
42.
A. cnfidenceB. satisfactinC. experienceD. passin
43.
A. in generalB. in needC. in prD. in pwer
44.
A. butB. yetC. rD. s
45.
A. dancedB. talkedC. dealtD. played
46.
A. ambitiusB. attractiveC. utgingD. careful
47.
A. dreamB. secretC. cncernD. feature
48.
A. wrkedB. thughtC. relaxedD. waited
49.
A. remvingB. designingC. findingD. imagining
50.
A. memryB. cmpetenceC. cnfidenceD. belief
51.
A. BesidesB. MreverC. HweverD. Thus
52.
A. give upB. lk upC. pick upD. take up
53.
A. trubleB. effrtC. curageD. darkness
54.
A. respectB. regretC. recrdD. respnse
55.
A. educatinB. lawC. medicineD. histry
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The xia, a traditinal bamb instrument, is nw attracting mre and mre attentin with ____56____ (it) lng histry and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamb was a symbl f hnesty, and a spirit f trying t make prgress. S, many used it t refer ____57____ their pursuits (追求) in pems. Fr example, the pet Su Shi nce wrte, “Better t eat withut meat than live withut bamb”, suggesting the ____58____ (imprtant) f bamb. Therefre, the xia, ____59____ (make) f bamb, was nt just ____60____ instrument, but smething the ancient literati (文人) ften held in hands r put n walls t remind themselves f their pursuits.
“Frm the Tang Dynasty n, usually the xia was used fr the purpse f ____61____ (gather) the educated. It was s ppular,” says Shen, a xia player. “The instrument ____62____ (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way ____63____ (becme) alive again. It prduces pleasant music, ____64____ agrees with the traditinal Chinese sense f beauty — the greatest music has the faintest ntes.”
In Shen’s view, cmpared with thers, the xia is an _____65_____ (extreme) simple instrument.
Since it is s simple that yu can hardly make any changes n it, yu can nly change yurself t make yur music perfrmance better and better.
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Simn写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交，父母和老师很不满意，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气、难过。根据下列提示，请你就Simn的问题给他一些有用的建议并给与鼓励：
1. 认真计划好自己的时间
2. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡
3. 给与鼓励
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy is gd at making pies, which gt her a jb at the Gd Times restaurant mnths ag. And she was ften regarded as the best wrker there. Recently, she became the supervisr (主管) f the restaurant. She was kind and friendly t all the wrkers and the custmers.
One mrning, Amy was taking rders when she heard a cnversatin. “What yu did there was great, Masn! It was hard t carry the ld lady safely ut f the fire. Fr a mment, I thught yu culdn’t make it, my friend,” ne man said. Then the ther man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s ur jb. And yu were the her tday, Grdn. Yu carried that girl n yur shulder and her dg in yur hand. It’s ging t be n the newspapers tmrrw, I’m telling yu.”
Frm their clthing and cnversatin, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they were talking abut the previus night’s fire at the ld htel n the ther end f the rad. Then the man named Grdn cntinued, “I dn’t care abut being in the papers. The little girl and her dg reminded me f my wn daughter. She’s cnstantly asking fr a dg, t.”
Amy was mved by the curage and sincerity f the tw men. She wanted t shw her appreciatin fr their selfless service. “Hw abut helping pay fr their meal?” she thught.
Hwever, she wasn’t a rich girl at all. Weeks ag, her father had an accident and brke his legs. The peratin cst a lt f mney. And nw he needed a wheelchair (轮椅) t mve arund s that he culd live an easier life. But her family was pr and a gd wheelchair wasn’t cheap. Amy was trying hard t save mney fr a wheelchair fr her father. And she still needed a lt f mney. “Well, the firefighters’ meal wn’t cst t much,” Amy finally thught.
Paragraph 1:
Then she went t the cashier (收银员) and secretly paid fr their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, the firefighters began raising (募捐) mney fr a wheelchair fr Amy’s father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________