江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题（无听力，含答题卡，原卷+解析）

这是一份江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题（无听力，含答题卡，原卷+解析），文件包含江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题教师版docx、江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题学生版docx、江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题答题卡docx、江苏扬州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题答题卡pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A．pick upB．set upC．make upD．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an imprtant skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
2．—Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________
A．That’s right.B．That’s all right.
C．Yu’re right.D．All right.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；Yu’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据“Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
3．—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的菜。根据“Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
4．Zhang Sngwen’s acting skills in The Knckut are pretty gd ______ all praise.
A．againstB．verC．beyndD．abve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：张颂文在《狂飙》中的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。
考查介词辨析。against反对；ver悬在……上面；beynd超出；abve在……之上。“beynd”多用于抽象事物在程度方面的“超过”，“acting skills”意为“演技”，属于抽象事物，“all praise”意为“所有的赞美”，此处就是要表达“超出了所有的赞美”，故选C。
5．—Can yu tell me ________, Mike?
—On April 26.
A．when the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu was held
B．where was the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu held
C．hw we can get t the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu
D．what can we d fr the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我2023年第十二届江苏世博会是什么时候举行的吗？ ——4月26日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；根据“On April 26.”可知，这里是由when引导的宾语从句。故选A。
6．We ________ the hmewrk n time. Our teacher is s happy.
A．finishB．finishedC．have finishedD．will finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们按时完成了家庭作业。我们的老师很高兴。
考查现在完成时。根据“Our teacher is s happy.”可知，这里是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为we，助动词用have，故选C。
7．—D yu still remember what the Trip Cde (行程码) was used fr?
—Of curse. It was used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A．wereB．will beC．have beenD．had been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你还记得行程码的用途吗？——当然。它是用来显示你在过去14天里去过哪里的。
考查时态。根据“It was used t shw where the last 14 days.”可知，此处强调“过去的过去”，用过去完成时结构“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
8．Our head teacher wants t knw ________.
A．whether we will enter the speaking cmpetitin tmrrw
B．whether will we enter the speaking cmpetitin tmrrw
C．when will we enter the speaking cmpetitin tmrrw
D．when we will enter the speaking cmpetitin tmrrw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班主任想知道我们明天是否会参加口语比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该陈述句的语序，排除B/C；句子中有了tmrrw，就不用when提问，因此排除D。故选A。
9．It’s a pity that we lst the match because we were smetimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year.
A．careless, carelesslyB．careless, mre carefully
C．careful, carefullyD．careful, mre carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们输掉了比赛，因为我们在传球时有时很粗心，今年我们训练得更仔细了。
考查词义辨析。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据前面的“It’s a pity（很遗憾）”可以推出，我们是练球时“粗心了”，所以第一空填careless；因为以前粗心，用mre carefully来修饰动词practice。故选B。
10．—Ww, 2023 Friendship Frest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ fr a better envirnment.
A．plantB．were plantedC．plantedD．are planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+dne。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
11．Jhn, as well as his parents, ________ prud t supprt his cmmunity during last year’s pandemic.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Jhn是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。
12．By last mnth, the TV series Three-Bdy ________ a large audience.
A．attractsB．attractedC．had attractedD．has attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到上个月为止，电视剧《三体》已经吸引了大量的观众。
考查过去完成时。由“By last mnth”可知本句时态为过去完成时，句型结构为：主语had dne。故选D。
13．By the time we gt t the statin, the train ________ fr ten minutes.
A．has leftB．has been awayC．had leftD．had been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we gt t the statin”可知到达车站时已是过去的事情，而火车已经开了十分钟了是发生在到达车站之前的，应用过去完成时，排除选项A和B；由“fr ten minutes”可知此处的动词应用延续性动词，left为非延续性动词，故排除C选项。故选D。
14．Never give up halfway withut trying yur best, fr yu will never knw ________ clse yu are t success.
A．whereB．whatC．whenD．hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：永远不要没有尽最大努力就半途放弃，因为你永远不知道你距离成功有近。
考查hw引导的宾语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知，动词“knw”后的部分为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句的引导词。通过对宾语从句的结构分析可知，此处引导词和空后的“clse”一起作宾语从句的表语，在宾语从句的引导词中，只有连接副词hw可后接形容词，和形容词一起充当从句的表语，hw符合题意。故选D。
15．“The reasn peple are int yu is because f ________ yu have in yu— dn’t ever let g f that ever.” said Adele, a famus British singer.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英国著名歌手阿黛尔说：“人们之所以喜欢你，是因为你身上有某种东西——永远不要放弃。”。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某些东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西；everything每个东西；nthing没有东西。根据“dn’t ever let g f that ever.”可知，此处表示某种东西。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My mther used t ask me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” When I was yunger, I thught 16 was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, “My ear, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf. 17 thinking abut it.”
It was several years 18 she asked me again. Since making my 19 attempt, I had cnsidered the crrect answer. S this time I tld her, “Sight is very imprtant, s it 20 be ur eyes.” “Yu’re learning fast, but nt crrect.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, “N. But yu are getting 21 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was ur 22 t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa. “D yu knw the mst imprtant part 23 , my dear?” Mm asked me. I was 24 when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a 25 between her and me.
“Tday is the day yu need t learn this imprtant 26 .” She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is yur 27 .” “Is it because it hlds up my head?” I asked.
She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r a 28 ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n 29 in life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.” 30 I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne but sympathetic (同情) t part f thers. Peple will frget what yu said r did but never frget hw yu made them feel.
16．A．viceB．sightC．listeningD．sund
17．A．StpB．AttemptC．KeepD．Remain
18．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．befre
19．A．antherB．firstC．lastD．secnd
20．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．may
21．A．prettierB．smarterC．fasterD．lder
22．A．chanceB．pssibilityC．turnD．duty
23．A．yetB．thughC．alreadyD．still
24．A．satisfiedB．encuragedC．surprisedD．excited
25．A．gameB．matchC．secretD．dialgue
26．A．classB．lessnC．textD．subject
27．A．armB．shulderC．legD．bdy
28．A．sickB．hurtC．believedD．lved
29．A．smetimeB．anytimeC．sme timeD．always
30．A．Here and thereB．At the same timeC．Then and thereD．Over and ver again
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
16．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
vice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sund声音。根据“s I said, ‘My ear, Mmmy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
17．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stp停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“N.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keep ding sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
18．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
19．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
anther另一个；first第一；last最后；secnd第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。
20．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；shuld应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had cnsidered the crrect answer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
21．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；lder更老。根据““N. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
22．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；pssibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
23．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；thugh尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“D yu knw the mst imprtant part..., my dear?”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
24．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encuraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
25．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialgue对话。根据“I she asked me this nw. ”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
26．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lessn课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is yur...’”及“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。
27．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shulder肩膀；leg腿；bdy身体。根据“Is it because it hlds up my head?”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shulder”。故选B。
28．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；lved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。
29．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
smetime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；sme time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。
30．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and ver again一次又一次。根据“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f enthusiastic (热情的) yung learners and distinguished cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
31．What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A．A curse n literacy skills imprvement.
B．An educatin department f universities.
C．A prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
D．A camp f studying American literature.
32．What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A．Cllege-level art educatin.
B．Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
C．Free literature curses and literature wrks.
D．Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
33．Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A．Cntact details.B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit.D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选D。
33．推理判断题。Cntact details联系信息；Membership advantages会员优势；Age limit年龄限制；Activity arrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。
B
Wild bars (野猪) in cuntry areas arund Beijing are destrying the gd harvest. Seventy-year-ld Dng Decai is ne f the victims (受害人) f the animals that ate up nearly ne-third f his crn crps in the Sisi Village last week. The same thing happened in the village near the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall. One villager named Sng said n Friday that many f his crn crps were ruined (毁灭) and there were lts f strange ftprints left behind, reprted the Beijing Times.
Wild bars left a lt f ftprints. On Friday, the sund f firecrackers (鞭炮) in the village culd be heard far away. “The firecrackers can drive bars away,” said Sng. As the envirnment f Beijing imprves, wildlife ppulatins, including bars and pheasants (野鸡), in sme muntainus villages are grwing.
Frestry peple said farmers’ crps were destryed by wild animals, and they wuld receive cmpensatin frm the gvernment, the Beijing News reprted. Last year, 17,200 yuan ($2,080) was paid t farmers in the Pianpyu and Shuikuzi villages in Yanqing. Bars used t appear smetimes, but they are nw appearing in large numbers. With n natural enemies in the area such as wlves, their numbers are grwing.
Experts say the appearance f s many bars shws an imprvement in the envirnment, but as their natural enemies have nt recvered (恢复) at the same speed, bars culd cause big prblems fr farmers.
34．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．The villagers are badly in need f help.
B．The tw villagers had bad luck.
C．Wild bars have dne great harm t crn crps.
D．The gvernment paid little attentin t them.
35．Why d the villagers set ff firecrackers?
A．Shw their happiness.B．Attract visitrs.
C．Celebrate their harvest.D．Frighten bars.
36．What des the underlined wrd “cmpensatin” mean?
A．Reward.B．Payment.C．Treatment.D．Salary.
37．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Prtect the Crps f Farmers?
B．Pllutin Prblem Needs Imprvement.
C．Every Means Shuld Be Used t Deal with Bars.
D．Wild Bars Becme a Headache fr Farmers.
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京周边乡村地区的野猪破坏玉米作物的情况。专家说，这么多野猪的出现表明环境有所改善，但因为他们的天敌没有以同样的速度增长，野猪可能会给农民带来很大的问题。
34．细节理解题。根据“Wild bars (野猪) in cuntry areas arund Beijing are destrying the gd harvest.”可知，本段主要讲的是野猪对玉米作物造成了很大的伤害。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The firecrackers can drive bars away,”可知，村民放鞭炮是为了吓走野猪。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Last year, 17,200 yuan ($2,080) was paid t farmers in the Pianpyu and Shuikuzi villages in Yanqing.”可知，此处表示农民的作物被野生动物破坏，他们将从政府那里得到补偿，因此cmpensatin是“补偿”的意思。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Wild bars (野猪) in cuntry areas arund Beijing are destrying the gd harvest.”可知，野猪给农民带来了很大的问题。故选D。
C
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics. Many green actins made it pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friend smart beds, using new energy cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507 a cmmn material t make ice because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh 18 mnth’s hard wrk, China independently develped the CO2 direct cling technlgy.
A net f tubes (管子) runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO2 ges thrugh them t create heat exchange. The CO2 evaprate under the ice surface. The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice. And the CO2 ges int anther circle. This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster. And abve all, it is much greener because there is n new CO2 prduced. Amng all the 15 ice supprting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, much less pllutin was caused.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new supprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. 70% f the waste heat was als reused t keep warm and dry. And a large number f new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first t truly achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technlgies. Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
38．What green actins did Beijing d t save energy?
① Many green materials were used t build the new sprting places.
② A large number f new energy cars were used.
③ Rain and snw water were reused.
④ A new kind f smart phnes were used.
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④
39．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Green technlgies were used in sprts.B．Green technlgies in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．The sprts in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D．Carbn neutrality in 2022 Winter Olympics.
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has set new standards in green technlgies.
B．It takes China 18 mnths t develp the CO2 direct cling technlgy.
C．70% f the waste heat was reused t keep warm and dry.
D．China used R507 a cmmn material t make ice.
41．Which part is the passage prbably frm in a newspaper?
A．Educatin.B．Amusement.C．Travel.D．Technlgy.
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many green actins made it pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friend smart beds, using new energy cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.”可知，北京为节约能源采取的绿色行动中使用了环境友好型智能床、新能源汽车、用绿色材料制作运动场地和雨雪水重复使用，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的绿色技术。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“China didn’t use R507 a cmmn material t make ice because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment.”可知，中国没有使用常见的制冰材料R507。D项表述错误。故选D。
41．判断推理题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会的绿色技术。所以本文最有可能来自报纸的“科技”部分。故选D。
D
N ne wants t lk silly r d the wrng thing at a new jb. It is imprtant t make the right impressin (印象) frm the first day. Yu will face new peple. Yu will be in a new place. It may be difficult t knw what t d. Here are five tips t help yu make it thrugh the first day in a new jb.
① First impressin can last frever. Make sure yu make a gd ne. Befre yur first day, find ut if yur new jb has a dress cde (rules abut what yu shuld wear at wrk). If s, be sure t fllw it. N matter what, always be neat and clean.
② Get t wrk n time. Give yurself an extra (额外的) 15 minutes t make sure yu arrive n time.
③ Pay attentin t intrductins. Yu may be intrduced t yur wrkmates. They will be imprtant t yu. They are the nes wh will answer yur questins when the bss is nt arund.
④ Ask questins. Make sure that yu knw clearly what yu shuld d. If yu are nt tld yur duties, ask yur supervisr.
⑤ Never be the first ne t leave. See what thers are ding at the end f wrk hurs. It des nt lk gd fr yu t be eager (急切的) t leave.
42．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Yur new jb.B．The dress cde.
C．The first impressin.D．The rule f being n time.
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld be the first ne t arrive at wrk.
B．First impressin is nt as imprtant as yu think.
C．Yu shuld nt be eager t g back hme at the end f wrk hurs.
D．Yu shuld arrive 15 minutes earlier.
44．Frm the passage, yur supervisr is prbably yur ________.
A．visitrB．teacherC．wrkmateD．leader
45．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Right Clthes fr WrkB．Rules fr the First Day at Wrk
C．Hw t Wrk BetterD．Never Be Late fr Wrk
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要是几条关于度过新工作第一天的建议。
42．代词指代题。根据“Befre yur first day, find ut if yur new jb has a dress cde (rules abut what yu shuld wear at wrk).”可知，在第一天之前，了解您的新工作是否有着装要求，因此it指代着装要求。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“See what thers are ding at the end f wrk hurs. It des nt lk gd fr yu t be eager (急切的) t leave.”可知，观察其他人在工作时间结束时做什么。急着离开对你来说并不好。因此不要在最后着急回家。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“If yu are nt tld yur duties, ask yur supervisr.”可知，新入职时候一般是上司安排工作，应指代leader“领导”。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Here are five tips t help yu make it thrugh the first day in a new jb.”通读全文，文章主要给了几条关于新工作第一天的建议，选项B“第一天工作的规则”符合。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
【答案】will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
47．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
【答案】was cming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情，cme/g等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was cming。
48． (cmpare) with ther children, she is better at English and Art.
【答案】Cmpared
【详解】句意：与其他孩子相比，她的英语和美术更好。结合语境分析，这里是过去分词作状语，cmpared t/with与……相比，通常放在句子前。cmpare意为“比较”，其过去分词为cmpared，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
49．Tm prefers (west) t rmantic films because they tells the life f cwbys.
【答案】westerns
【详解】句意：与浪漫电影相比，汤姆更喜欢西部电影，因为它们讲述了牛仔的生活。根据“rmantic films”可知，t前面也要用west的名词复数形式，westerns“西部电影”。故填westerns。
50．It’s an (usual) experience. Few peple have chances t d it.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据“Few peple have chances t d it.”可知，此处是“这是一次不同寻常的经历”，experience“经历”，是名词单数，空前用形容词修饰，usual“平常的”，是形容词，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
51．The students were having great fun when it rained （突然）.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：当突然下雨时，学生们正玩得很开心。根据汉语“突然”提示，及语境分析应是副词修饰动作“rained”。故填suddenly。
52．Dn’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can (解释) it t yu.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：不要和我争论，我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。本题考查spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；explain“解释”，动词。故填explaining。
53．—The Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft （神州13载人飞船）landed successfully. Wang Yaping is nt nly an excellent astrnaut but als a great mther.
—Yes, I think s. She （成功开启了太空网上教学第一课）.（succeed）
【答案】succeeded in starting the first curse f nline teaching frm space
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号载人飞船成功着陆。王亚平不仅是一位优秀的宇航员，也是一位伟大的母亲。——是的，我也这么认为。她成功开启了太空网上教学第一课。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”；start“开启”；the first curse f nline teaching frm space“太空网上教学第一课”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded in starting the first curse f nline teaching frm space。
54．Please d hmewrk （尽可能细心）, then yu will make fewer mistakes.
【答案】as carefully as pssible
【详解】句意：请尽可能认真地做作业，这样你就会少犯错误。as…as pssible“尽可能”，修饰动词d用副词carefully表示“细心”，故填as carefully as pssible。
55．Our president has （下定决心）t prevent the spread f the disease in his cuntry.
【答案】made up his mind
【详解】句意：我们的总统已下定决心防止这种疾病在他的国家传播。make up ne’s mind t d sth“下决心做某事”，根据“Our president”可知，用his代替ne’s；has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填made up his mind。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

57．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

58．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

59．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

60．What’s the main idea f this passage?

【答案】
One (child). 57．Yes, she des.
Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
59．In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. 60．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
56．根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
57．根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
58．根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
59．根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
60．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 61 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 62 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 63 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 64 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 65 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 66 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 67 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 68 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 69 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 70 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
【答案】
61．(d)elicius/(d)ifferent 62．(b)ack 63．(f)eel 64．(t)urists 65．(i)ncludes 66．(g)ift 67．(n)ames 68．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 69．(b)ecause 70．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
61．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词fd，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicius/(d)ifferent。
62．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
63．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
64．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，turist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)urists。
65．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
66．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词anther，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
67．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
68．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
69．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
70．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．一般说来，那些擅长交流的人更容易在新环境中交到朋友。（用定语从句结构）

【答案】Generally speaking, thse wh are gd at cmmunicatin make friends mre easily in a new envirnment.
【详解】generally speaking“一般说来”，thse“那些”，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，be gd at sth“擅长某事”，cmmunicatin“沟通，交流”，名词，make friends“交朋友”，mre easily“更容易地”，副词修饰动词，in a new envirnment“在新环境中”，故填Generally speaking, thse wh are gd at cmmunicatin make friends mre easily in a new envirnment.
72．西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。（用ne f结构）

【答案】The West Lake is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins, attracting thusands f visitrs frm hme and abrad every day.
【详解】西湖：The West Lake；最……之一：sth. is ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；受欢迎：ppular；旅游景点：turist attractin；吸引：attract；成千上万：thusands f；游客：visitr；国内外：hme and abrad；每天：every day。分析句子可知，句子需用ne f结构，ppular的最高级是mst ppular，visitr应用其复数形式，The West Lake作主语，attract应用现在分词表主动。故填The West Lake is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins, attracting thusands f visitrs frm hme and abrad every day.
73．Mr. Smith的演讲非常鼓舞人心，人们忍不住为他鼓掌。（用结构）

【答案】Mr. Smith’s speech was s inspiring that peple culdn’t help applauding him.
【详解】Mr. Smith的演讲：Mr. Smith’s speech；鼓舞人心：inspiring；人们忍不住做：peple can’t help ding sth.；为他鼓掌：applaud him；如此……以至于：。结合语境可知，此题用一般过去时，can’t用过去式culdn’t。主语是Mr. Smith’s speech单数，因此be动词用was。故填Mr. Smith’s speech was s inspiring that peple culdn’t help applauding him.
74．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。

【答案】Herben was mistaken fr a real princess/ne after she played the part/rle f a princess.
【详解】在……之后：after；扮演……的角色：play the part the rle f...；公主：princess；被误当成：be mistaken fr；真正的：real。结合语境可知，此句描述的事件已经发生，应使用一般过去时。主句部分“赫本被误当作公主”，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，翻译为“Herben was mistaken fr a real princess/ne(用ne指代princess)”。after引导的时间状语从句“她扮演了一位公主之后”，应该使用一般过去时，翻译为“afetr she played the part/rle f a princess”。故填Herben was mistaken fr a real princess/ne after she played the part/rle f a princess.
75．我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

【答案】I am nt sure/uncertain whether/if the new inventin is/can be up t standard.
【详解】我不确定：I am nt sure/uncertain；是否：whether/if；新发明：the new inventin；达到标准：(can)be up t standard。因为本句为陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，从句主语the new inventin为单数所以be用is。故填I am nt sure/uncertain whether/if the new inventin is/can be up t standard.
B. 写作（计20分）
76．近年来，我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
提示词：a skier（滑雪运动员）, a student, an actr, hard-wrking, brave, energetic, want t g t Tsinghua university
要求：词数不少于70词，且不得出现真实姓名和地名。
Su Yiming is ne f my favrite sprts stars.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In general, if everyne can learn frm Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring hnr t ur mtherland.
【答案】
Su Yiming is ne f my favrite sprts stars. He is a Chinese student. He was brn in Jilin Prvince in Feb. 2004. He is nt nly a skier, but als an actr. He started t learn snwbarding when he was yung. He trains very hard t imprve his skills. And he is very brave and energetic, s he still keeps n training even if he is tired. Because f his effrts, he wn a gld medal in Men’s Snwbard Big Air in the Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter Games. He is the her f the whle cuntry. He wants t g t Tsinghua University in the future. Hpe his dream can cme true.
In general, if everyne can learn frm Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring hnr t ur mtherland.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的个人信息以及取得的成绩。
第三步，总结全文，号召大家向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be brn出生
②keep n ding sth.继续做某事。
③in the future未来
④cme true（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现
⑤learn frm学习
[高分句型]
①He is nt nly a skier, but als an actr.（nt nly…but als…连接并列成分）
②He started t learn snwbarding when he was yung.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③And he is very brave and energetic, s he still keeps n training even if he is tired.（even if引导的让步状语从句）
Categries
Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing
Travelling/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential