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江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷含听力原卷版docx、江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman’s sister.B. The wman herself.C. The wman’s brther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim said yur brther is a teacher.
W: It can’t be true. He must be mistaken—my sister is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the desk?
A. It’s wnderful.B. It’s clrful.C. It’s expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This desk is wnderful. And the clr is my favrite.
M: But can’t yu see the price? It says it csts $3,000!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 10: 30.B. 11: 00.C. 11: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the medical reprt cme ut, dctr? I have a meeting an hur later.
W: Yu’ll have t wait fr half an hur, that is, at 11: 30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their weekend plans.
B. Their trip t the beach.
C. Their favrite ways f traveling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d g n a bat trip arund the wrld.
W: Oh, I wuldn’t. I’d rather fly r drive. Dn’t yu think it saves mre time?
M: Yes, but I’d like t relax n the bat, sunbathing all day lng.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, yu’ve been sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng.
W: What else can I d? Take a walk utside? I dn’t want t get caught in the rain.
M: Just pull pen the curtains and see fr yurself. The sun has been ut fr hurs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie.B. The wman speaker.C. Maya.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, can we all agree n what t d fr the party?
M: I think s. Let’s see... Yu’ll pick up the cake. Janie will get sme decratins. Maya will set everything up, and I’ll keep Marty and Deb busy until it’s time.
W: Right. And what time will that be exactly?
M: Nine ’clck. Just make sure everything is ready fr the surprise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview.B. A passenger.C. A pilt.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Can I ask yu a questin?
M: Yes, please. What is it?
W: Hw many times d yu take the plane every week?
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really? S yu pay fr tickets each time. Are yu very rich?
M: Oh, n, little girl. Actually, that’s my jb. They pay me fr that.
W: Hw lucky yu are! Oh, my mum is cming. We are ging t the security check ver there. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B. A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him.B. By calling him.C. By e-mailing him.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hell. My name is Tm Petersn. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Sharp, hpefully smetime next week.
W: And what is it that yu want t see him abut?
M: I need a cmplete physical check-up fr a new jb I’m abut t take.
W: D yu have a frm that has t be filled ut?
M: Yes, I d. And it lks like I’ll need a pretty thrugh exam.
W: Can yu e-mail it t me? That way I’ll knw hw much time we need fr yur appintment.
M: Sure. Can yu give me yur e-mail address?
W: It’s 202739TP@al.cm.
M: Gd. I’ll send it t yu right away. Will yu call me back when yu get it?
W: Right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle.B. A museum.C. A church.
14. What did the man like in the museum?
A. Old paintings.B. Old stamps.C. Old clcks.
15. Hw did the man feel in the castle?
A. It wasn’t very warm.B. It was bring.C. It was dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. A bk.B. Sme pstcards.C. A mdel church.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut yur schl trip t Durham?
M: Well, we visited three places—the church, the museum and the castle. The castle pens nly in the mrning, s we were taken there early. After that we went t the ther tw places.
W: Was it a gd trip?
M: Well, nt bad. In the museum, we saw ld paintings and stamps, which I didn’t like very much. But the guide shwed us sme ld clcks and tld us abut their histry. I really enjyed them.
W: And the castle?
M: Well, yu knw sme were just dark and empty. But this castle was different. There were a lt f things t see. Hwever, it wasn’t very warm.
W: Did yu g t the church after lunch?
M: Yes. It was large. I wanted t take sme phts there but I wasn’t allwed.
W: Did yu g shpping?
M: Yes, but I nly bught sme pstcards. The bk abut Durham I wanted was t expensive. Oh, ne f my classmates bught a big mdel church.
W: Sunds like a nice trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game.B. A basketball game.C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: In America, there is smething called Hmecming Day. It is a yearly festival in American schls, usually held in late September and early Octber t celebrate the return f graduates. Fr the ne-week festival, there are varius kinds f celebratins. Firstly, peple will reunite with their frmer teachers and friends, lking back n thse happy years at schl. Besides, many schls with a ftball team have a hmecming game. Everyne will cme t watch the ftball game. Hmecming Day will be a perfect day fr thse peple whse favrite ftball team wins the game. Anther imprtant activity is hmecming dance, and the exciting mment is vting a mst ppular student as the Queen r King fr the hmecming dance. It is a great hnr t be chsen.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer at the EcTarium! We simply culd nt ffer the prgrams and special events that make the EcTarium a unique resurce t ur cmmunity withut ur diverse and dedicated crps f vlunteers. T be cnsidered fr a mre specific psitin, lk thrugh the vlunteer listings belw, and submit an applicatin.
Z Ambassadr Vlunteer
Our z ambassadr vlunteers will assist the Zlgy Department t cnnect with guests thrugh engaging educatinal experiences abut ur animal residents. We are lking fr vlunteers wh are passinate abut animals and excited t interact with guests f all ages. Vlunteers may als cmplete behaviral studies n numerus animals within the care f the EcTarium t help enhance the welfare fr ur animals!
Animal Care Vlunteer
Animal care vlunteers will aid in all areas f husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, recrd keeping, training animals, and behaviral bservatins. They will wrk with a variety f animals under ur care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The psitin is physically demanding and requires wrking in all weather cnditins.
Educatin Prgram Vlunteer
Thrugh cnversatins and hands-n activities, educatin prgram vlunteers help visitrs make meaningful cnnectins t ur exhibits, encurage curisity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitrs t dive deeper int the cncepts explred at ur museum.
Cllectins Vlunteer
The EcTarium seeks vlunteers wh are interested in making a cntributin t science by uncvering lst specimens (标本) in the EcTarium cllectin! Phtgraph, measure, and take ntes n birds, eggs, seashells, r pressed flwers. This is an excellent psitin fr a high schl r cllege student cnsidering a career in bilgy r lab science. It is als apprpriate fr citizen scientists f any age. It ffers an pprtunity t see examples f rare r extinct plants and animals.
21. What can an animal care vlunteer d?
A. Cllect lst specimens.
B. Learn t feed and clean animals.
C. Finish sme studies n the exhibits.
D. Help elderly visitrs interact with animals.
22. Which psitin mst suits a bilgy majr?
A. Cllectins Vlunteer.B. Animal Care Vlunteer.
C. Educatin Prgram Vlunteer.D. Z Ambassadr Vlunteer.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the advantages f vlunteers.
B. T spread knwledge abut vlunteers.
C. T train mre peple t becme vlunteers.
D. T intrduce sme psitins abut vlunteers.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文章Animal Care Vlunteer部分讲到“Animal care vlunteers will aid in all areas f husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, recrd keeping, training animals, and behaviral bservatins. (动物关爱志愿者将在畜牧业的所有领域提供帮助，包括喂养、清洁、记录、训练动物和行为观察)”可知，爱护动物志愿者可以学习喂养和清洁动物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章Cllectins Vlunteer部分讲到“This is an excellent psitin fr a high schl r cllege student cnsidering a career in bilgy r lab science (对于考虑从事生物学或实验室科学职业的高中生或大学生来说，这是一个非常好的职位)”可知，收集志愿者最适合生物专业的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。文章第一段讲到“T be cnsidered fr a mre specific psitin, lk thrugh the vlunteer listings belw, and submit an applicatin(要考虑更具体的职位，请查看下面的志愿者名单，然后提交申请)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些关于志愿者的职位。故选D。
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (脊椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy (治疗) culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I’m grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.
I dn’t knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
24. Why did the authr’s cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
25. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
26. What changed the authr’s attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist’s advice.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin.
D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Learning t accept my bdy
B. Enjying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful fr what I have
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell’s famus “10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age. Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
28. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule”?
A. It’s effective.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s unpractical.D. It’s unprven.
29. “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except ______.
A. early gal-settingB. diverse skillsC. fcused practiceD. field specializatin
30. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn’t be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
33. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating” in paragraph 3’mean?
A. Testing.B. Driving.C. Imprving.D. Repairing.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix’s relative devices.B. Helix’s training prcess.
C. Helix’s safety measures.D. Helix’s wrking principle.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivtal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has smething marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词amelirating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Imprving (改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilt’s license r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivtal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While scializing cmes naturally fr sme, it can be a struggle fr thers. Shyness is a nrmal, cmmn persnality trait (特征). ____36____. If yu’re ften hesitant t engage in scial situatins, yu may interact with thse arund yu in a mre cmfrtable way. We utline fur strategies fr vercming shyness in life.
Get Excited Abut A New Adventure
Yu may have been shy mst f yur life. ____37____. Wrking thrugh shyness and develping increased cnfidence may seem like a discuraging task fr yu, but viewing the jurney as an exciting adventure t parts unknwn can be exciting and, in turn, may bst yur self-esteem.
Pay Attentin T Yur Wrds
____38____. Talking t yurself in a negative way when describing yurself can damage yur self-cnfidence. Cnsider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning t be mre cmfrtable” in scial situatins. This can g a lng way tward mving frm shyness t cnfidence.
Practice Mindfulness (正念)
Mindfulness invlves drawing yur attentin t the present and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and surrundings. ____39____. In ne study, participants in a mindfulness prgram experienced an imprved view f their self-wrth.
Take Small Steps
Getting started can be the hardest part f learning hw t be mre scial fr thse wh are shy. ____40____. Yu can start ut small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank r the persn ahead f yu in the checkut line. This can help yu build cnfidence and wrk yur way up t mre difficult challenges.
A. If s, that’s a part f yu that yu’re used t
B. Smetimes the best path tward addressing a fear is expsure
C. Mindfulness can help reduce symptms f scial anxiety disrder
D. Taking time t tend t yur appearance can make a big difference
E. Hw we cmmunicate and characterize urselves can be pwerful
F. Hwever, shyness can make it hard fr peple t cnnect with thers and achieve their gals
G. But engaging with peple desn’t have t be practiced as an imprtant wrk presentatin
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服害羞的四个策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Shyness is a nrmal, cmmn persnality trait (特征).(害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征)”介绍害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征，F项“Hwever, shyness can make it hard fr peple t cnnect with thers and achieve their gals (然而，害羞会使人们难以与他人交流，难以实现自己的目标)”承接上文，说明害羞可能带来的不良影响，与上文构成转折关系，进而引出下文“We utline fur strategies fr vercming shyness in life.(我们概述了克服生活中害羞的四种策略)”中克服害羞的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Yu may have been shy mst f yur life.(你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞)”假设了一种情况：你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞，A项“If s, that’s a part f yu that yu’re used t (如果是这样的话，那是你生活中已经习惯了的一部分)”再次强调害羞已经成为生活习惯，进而引出下文“viewing the jurney as an exciting adventure t parts unknwn can be exciting (把这段旅程看作是一场令人兴奋的冒险，去探索未知的地方，这是令人兴奋的)”中把克服害羞视为对习惯的挑战，视为一场冒险的表达，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【38题详解】
小标题“Pay Attentin T Yur Wrds(注意你的话语)”提出注意语言，E项“Hw we cmmunicate and characterize urselves can be pwerful (我们交流和描述自己的方式会很产生巨大影响)”说明了要注意话语的原因：我们交流和描述自己时选择的话语会产生巨大影响，下文“Talking t yurself in a negative way when describing yurself can damage yur self-cnfidence.(在描述自己时用消极的方式会损害你的自信)”承接E项，对影响进行了具体地举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Practice Mindfulness (正念) (修习正念)”和上文“Mindfulness invlves drawing yur attentin t the present and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and surrundings.(正念包括把你的注意力集中到现在，意识到你的想法、感觉和周围的环境)”可知本段讲正念，C项“Mindfulness can help reduce symptms f scial anxiety disrder(正念可以帮助减轻社交焦虑障碍的症状)”承接上文，介绍正念的作用，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Getting started can be the hardest part f learning hw t be mre scial fr thse wh are shy.(对于那些害羞的人来说，如何开始可能是学习如何更合群的的最难的部分)”提出“开始”是最难的部分，G项“But engaging with peple desn’t have t be practiced as an imprtant wrk presentatin(但是，与人互动并不需要像重要的工作报告那样去练习)”承接上文，说明虽然很难，但也并不像练习工作报告那样正式，也没有那么难，进而引出下文的正确方法“Yu can start ut small.(从小事做起，一步一步来)”。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer. Sn, she was ____41____ t hspital. The diagnsis was depressing and the ____42____ in the hspital nly made things mre difficult.
“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and ____43____ crner,” Lynn remembered.
One day as Lynn was sitting with his wife, a nurse named Jennifer came in and ____44____ sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been ____45____ and she wanted Lynn’s wife t have it.
“She led me int the rm, which was filled with ____46____, and thrugh the windw there was a/an____47____ f the Olympic Muntains serving as backdrp fr the whle scene,” Lynn said.
The new rm ____48____ the feelings f their previusly bad experience f being in the hspital day after day. But a week later, Vernica tk a turn fr the ____49____. She develped a bld clt (血栓), and then ____50____. The next day, Lynn tk flwers t the nurses’ statin as an expressin f ____51____ fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks. When he arrived, Jennifer____52____ Lynn and tk him by the hand.
“She tld me what a(n)____53____ it had been t care fr Vernica and her family. She had been tuched by the experience and was ____54____ saddened by her death,” Lynn said. “Jennifer didn’t have t find me that day when the rm became ____55____. But she did, and her kindness was light in a dark and painful time.”
41.
A. addedB. admittedC. devtedD. qualified
42.
A. cnsequencesB. barriersC. excusesD. surrundings
43.
A. frgttenB. discussedC. finishedD. explred
44.
A. realizedB. sharedC. challengedD. assessed
45.
A. exchangedB. visitedC. releasedD. identified
46.
A. furnitureB. pssessinC. lightD. waste
47.
A. intentinB. assessmentC. discveryD. view
48.
A. transfrmedB. reflectedC. indicatedD. maintained
49.
A. clearerB. smarterC. wrseD. calmer
50.
A. turned verB. passed awayC. fell verD. carried away
51.
A. regretB. depressinC. reliefD. gratitude
52.
A. lecturedB. declinedC. curedD. apprached
53.
A. hnrB. cmmitmentC. issueD. guidance
54.
A. temprarilyB. leisurelyC. trulyD. accidentally
55.
A. essentialB. availableC. privateD. ccupied
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年2月，罗杰·林恩的妻子维罗妮卡被诊断出患有肺癌，于是她住院了，住院期间好心的护士詹妮弗帮助他们更换了环境更好的房间，虽然最后妻子还是去世了，但林恩还是表达了感谢。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就住进了医院。A. added增加；B. admitted接收入院；C. devted奉献；D. qualified取得资格。根据上文“In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer.(2010年2月，罗杰·林恩的妻子维罗妮卡被诊断出患有肺癌)”可知，此处指被接收入院。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果令人沮丧，而医院的环境只会让事情变得更加困难。A. cnsequences结果；B. barriers障碍；C. excuses借口；D. surrundings环境。根据后文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and”可知，此处主要描述了环境带来的不便。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的房间在楼道的尽头，感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落，”林恩回忆道。A. frgtten遗忘；B. discussed讨论；C. finished结束；D. explred探索。根据上文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr”可知，房间在楼道的尽头，感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，林恩正和妻子坐在一起，一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来，告诉林恩一个好消息：一间带窗户的房间空出来了，她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. realized意识到；B. shared分享；C. challenged挑战；D. assessed评估。根据后文“sme gd news”可知，此处指护士来分享了好消息。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，林恩正和妻子坐在一起，一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来，告诉林恩一个好消息：一间带窗户的房间空出来了，她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. exchanged交换；B. visited拜访；C. released释放；D. identified识别。根据上文“A rm with a windw had been”可知，此处指带窗户的房间空出来了，应用动词release。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林恩说：“她把我带进了房间，房间里光线充足，透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色，这是整个场景的背景。”A. furniture家具；B. pssessin财产；C. light光线；D. waste废物。根据后文“thrugh the windw there was a view f the Olympic Muntains”可知，窗户可以看到外面，说明光线充足。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林恩说：“她把我带进了房间，房间里光线充足，透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色，这是整个场景的背景。”A. intentin意图；B. assessment评估；C. discvery发现；D. view景色。根据后文“f the Olympic Muntains”可知，此处指透出窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新房间改变了他们以前在医院日复一日的糟糕经历的感觉。A. transfrmed变换；B. reflected反思；C. indicated表明；D. maintained维持。根据后文“the feelings f their previusly bad experience”可知，新房间可以看到景色，因此改变了他们之前糟糕的感觉。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，维罗妮卡的病情恶化了。A. clearer更清楚的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. wrse更差的；D. calmer更平静的。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，维罗妮卡去世了，说明病情恶化了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她得了血栓，然后就去世了。A. turned ver翻转；B. passed away去世；C. fell ver摔倒；D. carried away带走，夺走。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，她得了血栓，然后就去世了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，林恩带着鲜花到护士站，以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。A. regret后悔；B. depressin沮丧；C. relief安慰；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks”可知，此处指林恩带着鲜花到护士站，以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，詹妮弗走到林恩跟前，拉着他的手。A. lectured讲话；B. declined下降；C. cured治愈；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“Lynn and tk him by the hand”可知，此处指詹妮弗走到林恩跟前，拉着他的手。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。A. hnr荣誉；B. cmmitment投入；C. issue问题；D. guidance指导。根据后文“She had been tuched by the experience”可知，此处指詹妮弗认为照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她被这段经历感动了，对她的死感到非常悲伤，”林恩说。A. temprarily暂时地；B. leisurely从容地；C. truly非常；D. accidentally偶然。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，此处指对维罗妮卡去世感到非常悲伤。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天房间空出来的时候，詹妮弗不需要找我。A. essential重要的；B. available可获得的；C. private私人的；D. ccupied忙碌的。根据上文“a nurse named Jennifer came in and shared sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been released”可知，此处指房间空出来的时候，是这名护士通知了他们。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (决议) n Friday, fficially ____56____ (annunce) the Lunar New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, as a UN flating hliday. Experts said the mve shws the ____57____ (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute ____58____ the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny ____59____ (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans ____60____ nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries ____61____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin. As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China’s cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence. In the trend f glbalizatin, peple’s interest in diverse cultures is ____62____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple ____63____ (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre, the fficial ____64____ (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, ____65____ will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN’s values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
【答案】56. annuncing
57. significant
58. t 59. valued
60. and 61. lies
62. gradually
63. t cmmunicate
64. recgnitin
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词annunce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填 annuncing。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的cntribute可知，本空填介词t，cntribute t意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas f peace and harmny是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reasn是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为has becme，此处用非谓语动词，用动词cmmunicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填t cmmunicate。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recgnize是动词，其名词是recgnitin，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fficial recgnitin，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．期待参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
Our wrld is increasingly becming a glbal village. We teenagers are eager t get familiar with internatinal peers. T meet ur desire, a pht exhibitin called “Internatinal teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in ur schl hall. The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld. Thrugh this visual jurney, we will get a glimpse int their daily rutines, traditins and aspiratins. Each pht tells a unique stry, allwing us t appreciate the beauty and differences between cultures.
We eagerly hpe fr yur participatin in the exciting event.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采，要求考生按照要求写一则通知发布在校英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变成：becme→ turn int
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth.→ desire t d smething
满足：meet→ satisfy
独特的：unique→ distinctive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld.
拓展句：The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs, which capture the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T meet ur desire, a pht exhibitin called “Internatinal teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in ur schl hall. （运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld. （运用了现在分词capturing作定语）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Darkness had already blanketed the city as Mr. Chen, an engineer, arrived hme exhausted frm his demanding jb. He culdn’t help but ntice the absence f his sn Lei, wh was still ut fr his evening study sessins. The intense pressure f Lei’s senir high schl studies and Mr. Chen’s busy wrk schedule had gradually eaten away at their precius time tgether, turning their nce-frequent badmintn games int mere memries f the past.
On thse better weekends, Mr. Chen and Lei wuld eagerly head t the nearby curt, rackets in hand, bathing in the jy f the game and each ther’s cmpany. But as life gt busier, their heartfelt cnversatins were reduced t hurried greetings and silent nds.
That particular evening, Mrs. Chen bserved Mr. Chen’s unusual early return. With a warm smile, she handed him a steaming cup f tea, gently bringing up a tpic clse t her heart. “I’ve nticed yu and Lei haven’t played badmintn in a while. I miss the sund f yur laughter and chatter,” she expressed sftly, her vice filled with nstalgia.
Mr. Chen’s eyes mmentarily lst their tiredness as he thught f the cheerful times spent n the badmintn curt with Lei. Thse mments weren’t just abut the sprt; they were abut the bnd they shared, a bnd that nw seemed t be slipping away. “Yu’re abslutely right,” he agreed. “We need t bring thse mments back and recnnect with Lei.”
Determined, Mr. Chen crafted a plan t carve ut tw hurs per weekend fr family bnding, starting with reestablishing their weekly badmintn games. Mr. Chen als decided t have mre pen cnversatins with Lei, discussing ways t handle academic pressures and the imprtance f maintaining a health y balance in life. As he awaited Lei’s return that night, Mr. Chen pictured their upcming game, nt just as a physical activity, but as a stepping stne t rebuild their relatinship, a chance t laugh, talk, and simply be tgether.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Lei finally arrived, Mr. Chen greeted him with a hpeful smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That weekend, they played n the curt as planned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When Lei finally arrived, Mr. Chen greeted him with a hpeful smile. “Lei, let’s bring back ur weekend badmintn games,” he suggested. Lei, shcked by the unexpected prpsal, hesitated at first. His mind was flded with thughts f assignments and exams. Sensing his sn’s reluctance, Mr. Chen gently explained, “It’s imprtant t balance studies with mments f jy.” Lei’s expressin sftened as he realized the effrt his father was making. Slwly, a smile crept nt his face. “Okay, Dad. Let’s d it,” he agreed, a spark f his ld enthusiasm returning.
That weekend, they played n the curt as planned. Lei fund himself genuinely enjying the game, feeling a sense f freedm and relief he hadn’t experienced fr a lng time. The rhythm f their mvements rekindled fnd memries. As they tk a break, Lei turned t his father, “I’m glad we did this. Can we keep it up?” Mr. Chen’s heart swelled with happiness. “Abslutely,” he replied, bth making a silent prmise t maintain this renewed cnnectin. The badmintn curt nce again became the place t unwind and strengthen their bnd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了陈先生是工程师，忙于工作他很久没有和儿子雷一起打羽毛球了，于是陈先生决心重新开始安排这项活动。儿子也理解了父亲的苦心，在打球的过程中感到放松和自由，羽毛球场再次成为他们放松和加强联系的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当雷终于回家时，陈先生带着充满希望的微笑迎接他”可知，第一段可描写陈先生提出周末去打羽毛球以及雷对此的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“那个周末，他们按计划在球场上比赛”可知，第二段可描写两人打球的经过以及感受。
2.续写线索：雷回家——建议打球——雷犹豫——雷同意——周末打球——感到自由放松——父子联系加强
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be flded with /be filled with
②建议：suggest/advise
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②震惊：shcked /stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei’s expressin sftened as he realized the effrt his father was making.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Lei fund himself genuinely enjying the game, feeling a sense f freedm and relief he hadn’t experienced fr a lng time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman’s sister.B. The wman herself.C. The wman’s brther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim said yur brther is a teacher.
W: It can’t be true. He must be mistaken—my sister is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the desk?
A. It’s wnderful.B. It’s clrful.C. It’s expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This desk is wnderful. And the clr is my favrite.
M: But can’t yu see the price? It says it csts $3,000!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 10: 30.B. 11: 00.C. 11: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the medical reprt cme ut, dctr? I have a meeting an hur later.
W: Yu’ll have t wait fr half an hur, that is, at 11: 30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their weekend plans.
B. Their trip t the beach.
C. Their favrite ways f traveling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d g n a bat trip arund the wrld.
W: Oh, I wuldn’t. I’d rather fly r drive. Dn’t yu think it saves mre time?
M: Yes, but I’d like t relax n the bat, sunbathing all day lng.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, yu’ve been sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng.
W: What else can I d? Take a walk utside? I dn’t want t get caught in the rain.
M: Just pull pen the curtains and see fr yurself. The sun has been ut fr hurs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie.B. The wman speaker.C. Maya.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, can we all agree n what t d fr the party?
M: I think s. Let’s see... Yu’ll pick up the cake. Janie will get sme decratins. Maya will set everything up, and I’ll keep Marty and Deb busy until it’s time.
W: Right. And what time will that be exactly?
M: Nine ’clck. Just make sure everything is ready fr the surprise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview.B. A passenger.C. A pilt.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Can I ask yu a questin?
M: Yes, please. What is it?
W: Hw many times d yu take the plane every week?
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really? S yu pay fr tickets each time. Are yu very rich?
M: Oh, n, little girl. Actually, that’s my jb. They pay me fr that.
W: Hw lucky yu are! Oh, my mum is cming. We are ging t the security check ver there. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B. A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him.B. By calling him.C. By e-mailing him.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hell. My name is Tm Petersn. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Sharp, hpefully smetime next week.
W: And what is it that yu want t see him abut?
M: I need a cmplete physical check-up fr a new jb I’m abut t take.
W: D yu have a frm that has t be filled ut?
M: Yes, I d. And it lks like I’ll need a pretty thrugh exam.
W: Can yu e-mail it t me? That way I’ll knw hw much time we need fr yur appintment.
M: Sure. Can yu give me yur e-mail address?
W: It’s 202739TP@al.cm.
M: Gd. I’ll send it t yu right away. Will yu call me back when yu get it?
W: Right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle.B. A museum.C. A church.
14. What did the man like in the museum?
A. Old paintings.B. Old stamps.C. Old clcks.
15. Hw did the man feel in the castle?
A. It wasn’t very warm.B. It was bring.C. It was dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. A bk.B. Sme pstcards.C. A mdel church.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut yur schl trip t Durham?
M: Well, we visited three places—the church, the museum and the castle. The castle pens nly in the mrning, s we were taken there early. After that we went t the ther tw places.
W: Was it a gd trip?
M: Well, nt bad. In the museum, we saw ld paintings and stamps, which I didn’t like very much. But the guide shwed us sme ld clcks and tld us abut their histry. I really enjyed them.
W: And the castle?
M: Well, yu knw sme were just dark and empty. But this castle was different. There were a lt f things t see. Hwever, it wasn’t very warm.
W: Did yu g t the church after lunch?
M: Yes. It was large. I wanted t take sme phts there but I wasn’t allwed.
W: Did yu g shpping?
M: Yes, but I nly bught sme pstcards. The bk abut Durham I wanted was t expensive. Oh, ne f my classmates bught a big mdel church.
W: Sunds like a nice trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game.B. A basketball game.C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: In America, there is smething called Hmecming Day. It is a yearly festival in American schls, usually held in late September and early Octber t celebrate the return f graduates. Fr the ne-week festival, there are varius kinds f celebratins. Firstly, peple will reunite with their frmer teachers and friends, lking back n thse happy years at schl. Besides, many schls with a ftball team have a hmecming game. Everyne will cme t watch the ftball game. Hmecming Day will be a perfect day fr thse peple whse favrite ftball team wins the game. Anther imprtant activity is hmecming dance, and the exciting mment is vting a mst ppular student as the Queen r King fr the hmecming dance. It is a great hnr t be chsen.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer at the EcTarium! We simply culd nt ffer the prgrams and special events that make the EcTarium a unique resurce t ur cmmunity withut ur diverse and dedicated crps f vlunteers. T be cnsidered fr a mre specific psitin, lk thrugh the vlunteer listings belw, and submit an applicatin.
Z Ambassadr Vlunteer
Our z ambassadr vlunteers will assist the Zlgy Department t cnnect with guests thrugh engaging educatinal experiences abut ur animal residents. We are lking fr vlunteers wh are passinate abut animals and excited t interact with guests f all ages. Vlunteers may als cmplete behaviral studies n numerus animals within the care f the EcTarium t help enhance the welfare fr ur animals!
Animal Care Vlunteer
Animal care vlunteers will aid in all areas f husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, recrd keeping, training animals, and behaviral bservatins. They will wrk with a variety f animals under ur care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The psitin is physically demanding and requires wrking in all weather cnditins.
Educatin Prgram Vlunteer
Thrugh cnversatins and hands-n activities, educatin prgram vlunteers help visitrs make meaningful cnnectins t ur exhibits, encurage curisity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitrs t dive deeper int the cncepts explred at ur museum.
Cllectins Vlunteer
The EcTarium seeks vlunteers wh are interested in making a cntributin t science by uncvering lst specimens (标本) in the EcTarium cllectin! Phtgraph, measure, and take ntes n birds, eggs, seashells, r pressed flwers. This is an excellent psitin fr a high schl r cllege student cnsidering a career in bilgy r lab science. It is als apprpriate fr citizen scientists f any age. It ffers an pprtunity t see examples f rare r extinct plants and animals.
21. What can an animal care vlunteer d?
A. Cllect lst specimens.
B. Learn t feed and clean animals.
C. Finish sme studies n the exhibits.
D. Help elderly visitrs interact with animals.
22. Which psitin mst suits a bilgy majr?
A. Cllectins Vlunteer.B. Animal Care Vlunteer.
C. Educatin Prgram Vlunteer.D. Z Ambassadr Vlunteer.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the advantages f vlunteers.
B. T spread knwledge abut vlunteers.
C. T train mre peple t becme vlunteers.
D. T intrduce sme psitins abut vlunteers.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文章Animal Care Vlunteer部分讲到“Animal care vlunteers will aid in all areas f husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, recrd keeping, training animals, and behaviral bservatins. (动物关爱志愿者将在畜牧业的所有领域提供帮助，包括喂养、清洁、记录、训练动物和行为观察)”可知，爱护动物志愿者可以学习喂养和清洁动物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章Cllectins Vlunteer部分讲到“This is an excellent psitin fr a high schl r cllege student cnsidering a career in bilgy r lab science (对于考虑从事生物学或实验室科学职业的高中生或大学生来说，这是一个非常好的职位)”可知，收集志愿者最适合生物专业的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。文章第一段讲到“T be cnsidered fr a mre specific psitin, lk thrugh the vlunteer listings belw, and submit an applicatin(要考虑更具体的职位，请查看下面的志愿者名单，然后提交申请)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些关于志愿者的职位。故选D。
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (脊椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy (治疗) culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I’m grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.
I dn’t knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
24. Why did the authr’s cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
25. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
26. What changed the authr’s attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist’s advice.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin.
D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Learning t accept my bdy
B. Enjying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful fr what I have
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell’s famus “10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age. Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
28. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule”?
A. It’s effective.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s unpractical.D. It’s unprven.
29. “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except ______.
A. early gal-settingB. diverse skillsC. fcused practiceD. field specializatin
30. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn’t be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
33. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating” in paragraph 3’mean?
A. Testing.B. Driving.C. Imprving.D. Repairing.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix’s relative devices.B. Helix’s training prcess.
C. Helix’s safety measures.D. Helix’s wrking principle.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivtal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has smething marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词amelirating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Imprving (改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilt’s license r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivtal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While scializing cmes naturally fr sme, it can be a struggle fr thers. Shyness is a nrmal, cmmn persnality trait (特征). ____36____. If yu’re ften hesitant t engage in scial situatins, yu may interact with thse arund yu in a mre cmfrtable way. We utline fur strategies fr vercming shyness in life.
Get Excited Abut A New Adventure
Yu may have been shy mst f yur life. ____37____. Wrking thrugh shyness and develping increased cnfidence may seem like a discuraging task fr yu, but viewing the jurney as an exciting adventure t parts unknwn can be exciting and, in turn, may bst yur self-esteem.
Pay Attentin T Yur Wrds
____38____. Talking t yurself in a negative way when describing yurself can damage yur self-cnfidence. Cnsider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning t be mre cmfrtable” in scial situatins. This can g a lng way tward mving frm shyness t cnfidence.
Practice Mindfulness (正念)
Mindfulness invlves drawing yur attentin t the present and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and surrundings. ____39____. In ne study, participants in a mindfulness prgram experienced an imprved view f their self-wrth.
Take Small Steps
Getting started can be the hardest part f learning hw t be mre scial fr thse wh are shy. ____40____. Yu can start ut small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank r the persn ahead f yu in the checkut line. This can help yu build cnfidence and wrk yur way up t mre difficult challenges.
A. If s, that’s a part f yu that yu’re used t
B. Smetimes the best path tward addressing a fear is expsure
C. Mindfulness can help reduce symptms f scial anxiety disrder
D. Taking time t tend t yur appearance can make a big difference
E. Hw we cmmunicate and characterize urselves can be pwerful
F. Hwever, shyness can make it hard fr peple t cnnect with thers and achieve their gals
G. But engaging with peple desn’t have t be practiced as an imprtant wrk presentatin
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服害羞的四个策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Shyness is a nrmal, cmmn persnality trait (特征).(害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征)”介绍害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征，F项“Hwever, shyness can make it hard fr peple t cnnect with thers and achieve their gals (然而，害羞会使人们难以与他人交流，难以实现自己的目标)”承接上文，说明害羞可能带来的不良影响，与上文构成转折关系，进而引出下文“We utline fur strategies fr vercming shyness in life.(我们概述了克服生活中害羞的四种策略)”中克服害羞的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Yu may have been shy mst f yur life.(你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞)”假设了一种情况：你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞，A项“If s, that’s a part f yu that yu’re used t (如果是这样的话，那是你生活中已经习惯了的一部分)”再次强调害羞已经成为生活习惯，进而引出下文“viewing the jurney as an exciting adventure t parts unknwn can be exciting (把这段旅程看作是一场令人兴奋的冒险，去探索未知的地方，这是令人兴奋的)”中把克服害羞视为对习惯的挑战，视为一场冒险的表达，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【38题详解】
小标题“Pay Attentin T Yur Wrds(注意你的话语)”提出注意语言，E项“Hw we cmmunicate and characterize urselves can be pwerful (我们交流和描述自己的方式会很产生巨大影响)”说明了要注意话语的原因：我们交流和描述自己时选择的话语会产生巨大影响，下文“Talking t yurself in a negative way when describing yurself can damage yur self-cnfidence.(在描述自己时用消极的方式会损害你的自信)”承接E项，对影响进行了具体地举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Practice Mindfulness (正念) (修习正念)”和上文“Mindfulness invlves drawing yur attentin t the present and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and surrundings.(正念包括把你的注意力集中到现在，意识到你的想法、感觉和周围的环境)”可知本段讲正念，C项“Mindfulness can help reduce symptms f scial anxiety disrder(正念可以帮助减轻社交焦虑障碍的症状)”承接上文，介绍正念的作用，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Getting started can be the hardest part f learning hw t be mre scial fr thse wh are shy.(对于那些害羞的人来说，如何开始可能是学习如何更合群的的最难的部分)”提出“开始”是最难的部分，G项“But engaging with peple desn’t have t be practiced as an imprtant wrk presentatin(但是，与人互动并不需要像重要的工作报告那样去练习)”承接上文，说明虽然很难，但也并不像练习工作报告那样正式，也没有那么难，进而引出下文的正确方法“Yu can start ut small.(从小事做起，一步一步来)”。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer. Sn, she was ____41____ t hspital. The diagnsis was depressing and the ____42____ in the hspital nly made things mre difficult.
“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and ____43____ crner,” Lynn remembered.
One day as Lynn was sitting with his wife, a nurse named Jennifer came in and ____44____ sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been ____45____ and she wanted Lynn’s wife t have it.
“She led me int the rm, which was filled with ____46____, and thrugh the windw there was a/an____47____ f the Olympic Muntains serving as backdrp fr the whle scene,” Lynn said.
The new rm ____48____ the feelings f their previusly bad experience f being in the hspital day after day. But a week later, Vernica tk a turn fr the ____49____. She develped a bld clt (血栓), and then ____50____. The next day, Lynn tk flwers t the nurses’ statin as an expressin f ____51____ fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks. When he arrived, Jennifer____52____ Lynn and tk him by the hand.
“She tld me what a(n)____53____ it had been t care fr Vernica and her family. She had been tuched by the experience and was ____54____ saddened by her death,” Lynn said. “Jennifer didn’t have t find me that day when the rm became ____55____. But she did, and her kindness was light in a dark and painful time.”
41.
A. addedB. admittedC. devtedD. qualified
42.
A. cnsequencesB. barriersC. excusesD. surrundings
43.
A. frgttenB. discussedC. finishedD. explred
44.
A. realizedB. sharedC. challengedD. assessed
45.
A. exchangedB. visitedC. releasedD. identified
46.
A. furnitureB. pssessinC. lightD. waste
47.
A. intentinB. assessmentC. discveryD. view
48.
A. transfrmedB. reflectedC. indicatedD. maintained
49.
A. clearerB. smarterC. wrseD. calmer
50.
A. turned verB. passed awayC. fell verD. carried away
51.
A. regretB. depressinC. reliefD. gratitude
52.
A. lecturedB. declinedC. curedD. apprached
53.
A. hnrB. cmmitmentC. issueD. guidance
54.
A. temprarilyB. leisurelyC. trulyD. accidentally
55.
A. essentialB. availableC. privateD. ccupied
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年2月，罗杰·林恩的妻子维罗妮卡被诊断出患有肺癌，于是她住院了，住院期间好心的护士詹妮弗帮助他们更换了环境更好的房间，虽然最后妻子还是去世了，但林恩还是表达了感谢。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就住进了医院。A. added增加；B. admitted接收入院；C. devted奉献；D. qualified取得资格。根据上文“In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer.(2010年2月，罗杰·林恩的妻子维罗妮卡被诊断出患有肺癌)”可知，此处指被接收入院。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果令人沮丧，而医院的环境只会让事情变得更加困难。A. cnsequences结果；B. barriers障碍；C. excuses借口；D. surrundings环境。根据后文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and”可知，此处主要描述了环境带来的不便。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的房间在楼道的尽头，感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落，”林恩回忆道。A. frgtten遗忘；B. discussed讨论；C. finished结束；D. explred探索。根据上文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr”可知，房间在楼道的尽头，感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，林恩正和妻子坐在一起，一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来，告诉林恩一个好消息：一间带窗户的房间空出来了，她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. realized意识到；B. shared分享；C. challenged挑战；D. assessed评估。根据后文“sme gd news”可知，此处指护士来分享了好消息。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，林恩正和妻子坐在一起，一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来，告诉林恩一个好消息：一间带窗户的房间空出来了，她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. exchanged交换；B. visited拜访；C. released释放；D. identified识别。根据上文“A rm with a windw had been”可知，此处指带窗户的房间空出来了，应用动词release。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林恩说：“她把我带进了房间，房间里光线充足，透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色，这是整个场景的背景。”A. furniture家具；B. pssessin财产；C. light光线；D. waste废物。根据后文“thrugh the windw there was a view f the Olympic Muntains”可知，窗户可以看到外面，说明光线充足。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林恩说：“她把我带进了房间，房间里光线充足，透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色，这是整个场景的背景。”A. intentin意图；B. assessment评估；C. discvery发现；D. view景色。根据后文“f the Olympic Muntains”可知，此处指透出窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新房间改变了他们以前在医院日复一日的糟糕经历的感觉。A. transfrmed变换；B. reflected反思；C. indicated表明；D. maintained维持。根据后文“the feelings f their previusly bad experience”可知，新房间可以看到景色，因此改变了他们之前糟糕的感觉。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，维罗妮卡的病情恶化了。A. clearer更清楚的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. wrse更差的；D. calmer更平静的。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，维罗妮卡去世了，说明病情恶化了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她得了血栓，然后就去世了。A. turned ver翻转；B. passed away去世；C. fell ver摔倒；D. carried away带走，夺走。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，她得了血栓，然后就去世了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，林恩带着鲜花到护士站，以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。A. regret后悔；B. depressin沮丧；C. relief安慰；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks”可知，此处指林恩带着鲜花到护士站，以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，詹妮弗走到林恩跟前，拉着他的手。A. lectured讲话；B. declined下降；C. cured治愈；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“Lynn and tk him by the hand”可知，此处指詹妮弗走到林恩跟前，拉着他的手。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。A. hnr荣誉；B. cmmitment投入；C. issue问题；D. guidance指导。根据后文“She had been tuched by the experience”可知，此处指詹妮弗认为照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她被这段经历感动了，对她的死感到非常悲伤，”林恩说。A. temprarily暂时地；B. leisurely从容地；C. truly非常；D. accidentally偶然。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知，此处指对维罗妮卡去世感到非常悲伤。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天房间空出来的时候，詹妮弗不需要找我。A. essential重要的；B. available可获得的；C. private私人的；D. ccupied忙碌的。根据上文“a nurse named Jennifer came in and shared sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been released”可知，此处指房间空出来的时候，是这名护士通知了他们。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (决议) n Friday, fficially ____56____ (annunce) the Lunar New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, as a UN flating hliday. Experts said the mve shws the ____57____ (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute ____58____ the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny ____59____ (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans ____60____ nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries ____61____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin. As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China’s cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence. In the trend f glbalizatin, peple’s interest in diverse cultures is ____62____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple ____63____ (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre, the fficial ____64____ (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, ____65____ will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN’s values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
【答案】56. annuncing
57. significant
58. t 59. valued
60. and 61. lies
62. gradually
63. t cmmunicate
64. recgnitin
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词annunce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填 annuncing。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的cntribute可知，本空填介词t，cntribute t意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas f peace and harmny是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reasn是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为has becme，此处用非谓语动词，用动词cmmunicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填t cmmunicate。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recgnize是动词，其名词是recgnitin，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fficial recgnitin，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．期待参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
Our wrld is increasingly becming a glbal village. We teenagers are eager t get familiar with internatinal peers. T meet ur desire, a pht exhibitin called “Internatinal teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in ur schl hall. The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld. Thrugh this visual jurney, we will get a glimpse int their daily rutines, traditins and aspiratins. Each pht tells a unique stry, allwing us t appreciate the beauty and differences between cultures.
We eagerly hpe fr yur participatin in the exciting event.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采，要求考生按照要求写一则通知发布在校英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变成：becme→ turn int
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth.→ desire t d smething
满足：meet→ satisfy
独特的：unique→ distinctive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld.
拓展句：The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs, which capture the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T meet ur desire, a pht exhibitin called “Internatinal teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in ur schl hall. （运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will feature an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives f yung peple frm different crners f the wrld. （运用了现在分词capturing作定语）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Darkness had already blanketed the city as Mr. Chen, an engineer, arrived hme exhausted frm his demanding jb. He culdn’t help but ntice the absence f his sn Lei, wh was still ut fr his evening study sessins. The intense pressure f Lei’s senir high schl studies and Mr. Chen’s busy wrk schedule had gradually eaten away at their precius time tgether, turning their nce-frequent badmintn games int mere memries f the past.
On thse better weekends, Mr. Chen and Lei wuld eagerly head t the nearby curt, rackets in hand, bathing in the jy f the game and each ther’s cmpany. But as life gt busier, their heartfelt cnversatins were reduced t hurried greetings and silent nds.
That particular evening, Mrs. Chen bserved Mr. Chen’s unusual early return. With a warm smile, she handed him a steaming cup f tea, gently bringing up a tpic clse t her heart. “I’ve nticed yu and Lei haven’t played badmintn in a while. I miss the sund f yur laughter and chatter,” she expressed sftly, her vice filled with nstalgia.
Mr. Chen’s eyes mmentarily lst their tiredness as he thught f the cheerful times spent n the badmintn curt with Lei. Thse mments weren’t just abut the sprt; they were abut the bnd they shared, a bnd that nw seemed t be slipping away. “Yu’re abslutely right,” he agreed. “We need t bring thse mments back and recnnect with Lei.”
Determined, Mr. Chen crafted a plan t carve ut tw hurs per weekend fr family bnding, starting with reestablishing their weekly badmintn games. Mr. Chen als decided t have mre pen cnversatins with Lei, discussing ways t handle academic pressures and the imprtance f maintaining a health y balance in life. As he awaited Lei’s return that night, Mr. Chen pictured their upcming game, nt just as a physical activity, but as a stepping stne t rebuild their relatinship, a chance t laugh, talk, and simply be tgether.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Lei finally arrived, Mr. Chen greeted him with a hpeful smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That weekend, they played n the curt as planned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When Lei finally arrived, Mr. Chen greeted him with a hpeful smile. “Lei, let’s bring back ur weekend badmintn games,” he suggested. Lei, shcked by the unexpected prpsal, hesitated at first. His mind was flded with thughts f assignments and exams. Sensing his sn’s reluctance, Mr. Chen gently explained, “It’s imprtant t balance studies with mments f jy.” Lei’s expressin sftened as he realized the effrt his father was making. Slwly, a smile crept nt his face. “Okay, Dad. Let’s d it,” he agreed, a spark f his ld enthusiasm returning.
That weekend, they played n the curt as planned. Lei fund himself genuinely enjying the game, feeling a sense f freedm and relief he hadn’t experienced fr a lng time. The rhythm f their mvements rekindled fnd memries. As they tk a break, Lei turned t his father, “I’m glad we did this. Can we keep it up?” Mr. Chen’s heart swelled with happiness. “Abslutely,” he replied, bth making a silent prmise t maintain this renewed cnnectin. The badmintn curt nce again became the place t unwind and strengthen their bnd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了陈先生是工程师，忙于工作他很久没有和儿子雷一起打羽毛球了，于是陈先生决心重新开始安排这项活动。儿子也理解了父亲的苦心，在打球的过程中感到放松和自由，羽毛球场再次成为他们放松和加强联系的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当雷终于回家时，陈先生带着充满希望的微笑迎接他”可知，第一段可描写陈先生提出周末去打羽毛球以及雷对此的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“那个周末，他们按计划在球场上比赛”可知，第二段可描写两人打球的经过以及感受。
2.续写线索：雷回家——建议打球——雷犹豫——雷同意——周末打球——感到自由放松——父子联系加强
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be flded with /be filled with
②建议：suggest/advise
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②震惊：shcked /stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei’s expressin sftened as he realized the effrt his father was making.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Lei fund himself genuinely enjying the game, feeling a sense f freedm and relief he hadn’t experienced fr a lng time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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