2024年广东省中考英语猜押预测试题

这是一份2024年广东省中考英语猜押预测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Selina, Hebe and Ella are three lvely yung girls frm and they have a new album(唱片专集)， Magical Jurney. They were hnred with “Mst Ppular Pp Grup” title fr the Taiwan and Hng Kng regin at 1 Chinese Music Chart Awards ceremny.
The three lucky, but hardwrking girls have been seeing many f their dreams 2 . When the three high schl girls entered a singing cntest in Taiwan in 2000, 3 f them even dreamed f being a superstar. Ella and Hebe entered simply fr the 10,000 yuan prize, 4 Selina was encuraged by her yung sister, 5 was then t yung t take part.
“We had never met befre, 6 we didn’t talk at all at first,” recalls Ella, with a naughty smile. “7 we were put tgether in a rm, eating tgether, sleeping tgether and we sn 8 we had many similarities and culd share everything.” “We can’t almst d anything withut any ne f the three,” says Selina.
Their first album was Girls Drmitry, in 2001. Last year, they released tw hit albums Tgether and Superstar, with recrd-high sales f 580,000 cpies in Taiwan alne.
When asked abut the 9 t their success, the byish Ella says, “The nt-s-expensive dress style keep us 10 t ur fans. We are happy t be the girls next dr, yur singing sisters.”
11thB. 11thC.elevenD.a 11th
utB. cme trueC.cme verD.cme dwn
B. eachC.nneD.all
B. butC.whenD.while
B. whC.whichD.what
B. butC.andD.because
B. ifC.unlessD.because
B.thughtC.wuld thinkD.saw
B.mneyC.timeD.secret
B.clseC.clsedD.t clse
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have yu ever lved smething? That's 11 happened t me when I saw a train set fr the first time. Just then I was nly six. My dad 12 a train set fr my brther.
I was the nly ne in my family t want t 13 it. I 14 that train set was really special. I sat there 15 it fr a lng time. I watched each time the train went arund the track.
A few days later my dad bught me a train set. It was an ld ne. It had fur 16 cars. One was fr peple 17 in. The last ne was fr the wrkers t eat and sleep in. T me it was the finest train set 18 it was my first and my wn.
Nw I have whle cllectin f trains. I have bught mst f the trains 19 . If I want t buy a train and it is very expensive,I will save my mney and buy it.20 way t save mney is t buy train kits(积木元件).Kits aren't expensive and they are very interesting, t.
B.whereC.whyD.which
B.buyedC. bughtD.buys
B. play with C. t playD. playing with
B.thught C. thinksD.t think
15. A. t watch B.watched C.watchingD.watch
16.A. difference B.sameC. the sameD. different
sitB. satC.sittingD.sit
B.sC. becauseD.but
B. myselfC.mineD.I
B.OtherC.The ther D.Other
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Henry wrks in a factry. He cmes frm a pr family and was in schl fr nly fur years. He has t d the hard wrk,but he’s paid less. He likes t watch ftball matches very much and spends much time n it.
One evening there was a big ftball match n a playgrund. He brrwed sme mney frm his friend and hurried there. There were a lt f peple there. And all the tickets were sld ut. He was srry fr it. He saw a ple(电线杆)utside the playgrund and climbed it up quickly. A pliceman came and said,“It’s dangerus t stay n it ! Cme dwn!"
“Wait a minute, please!"Henry said and just at that mment the pliceman heard cheers in the playgrund and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a gal?"“Ours!"“Wnderful! Yu can stay there. But take care!"the pliceman said happily and left. When the match wuld sn be ver, he came back again and asked,“ Wh’s wn?"“ Theirs,3 - 2.”“Cme dwn,"the pliceman said angrily,“Such a match isn't wrth watching!"
Henry had t cme dwn. But sn they heard cheers again. The pliceman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see wh's kicked a gal!"
21. Pr Henry studied in the schl fr nly___ years.
A.furB.fiveC. threeD.six
22. Henry stayed n the ple because____.
A. he hped t save sme mney
B.he didn't have enugh mney t buy a ticket
C. he thught staying n the ple culd watch mre clearly
D. he was t late t buy a ticket
23.Why did the pliceman sn changed his mind at the first time?
A. Because he thught it was safe fr Henry t be n the ple.
B. Because he heard cheers in the playgrund.
C. Because Henry gave him sme presents.
D. Because he was strict in his wrk.
24.The pliceman asked Henry t climb up the ple__ _.
A. t cheer fr their team
B. t see the result f the match
C. t cheer fr the ther team
D. t say gdbye t their team.
25. Bth Henry and the pliceman are______fans.
A. basketballB. ftballC. vlleyballD. table tennis
B
Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned(禁止)students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts,and mre students will want them.
Marry Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phne use is a distractin(分心的事)t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn't get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn ,they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl:they were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes,but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
26.Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes_____.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
when they are at schl D. because they are children
We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm______.
the makers and sellersB.the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D.sme mbile phne users
28. What des the underlined wrd cheat mean in the passage?
A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.作弊
29.Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t during schl hurs.
A. use their mbile phnes
B.leave their mbile phnes at schl ffice
C. help the teachers with their wrk D.get in tuch with their children
30. The passage tells us that______.
A. students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns
B. it is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phnes at schl
C. sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn't use their phnes at schl
D. parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When we see babies r pets, we can't help gently 36 them t shw ur lve. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shws that it’s 37 fr plants.
A study, 38 in The Plant Jurnal, shws that plants dn’t like t be tuched. That’s because tuching changes their genes(基因) , and even wrse, can slw their grwth. Prfessr Jim Whelan in Australia gave an 39 . The lightest tuch frm a human, an animal, insect,r even plants tuching each ther in the wind, leads t a huge gene change in the plant.
In rder t test the thery, the 40 did an experiment n plants. They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks. Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid. They fund that as the result f the tuch, the mitchndria(线粒体) in the plants had been partly destryed. The mitchndria are the “pwer-huse” f the cell( 细 胞 ). The mitchndria prduce energy fr the cells in bth animals and plants. If this “pwer-huse” is weakened, the plants will lse a large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth.
Whelan 41 explained, “If the tuching is repeated, then plant grwth is reduced by 30 percent.” 42 the tuching des have a strng influence n plants, usually the plants can still be 43 . Tuching changes the plants, but it’s nt always a bad change. Cntinually tuching r mving plants will make them grw 44 than ther nes. Hwever, in sme ways, this change culd be 45 . It may help plants fight threats t their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants. And the research might help with the grwth f plants.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent fr twenty f the prest children in the twn, and said t them, “In this basket there is a laf（面包）fr each f yu. Take it, and cme back t me every day at this hur fr mre.”
The hungry children gathered eagerly abut the basket, and fught ver the bread because each wanted the largest laf. At last they went away withut even (47)______ the gd baker.
Gretchen, a prly dressed little girl, did nt fight r struggle with the ther children, but std quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen tk the smallest laf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went hme.
(48)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen gt a laf almst half the size f the ne she gt the first day. When she came hme, her mther cut the laf pen. Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it.
Her mther was very wrried and said, “Take the mney back t the baker at nce. The silver must have fallen int the dugh by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mther’s message, he said, “(79) It was n mistake, I had the silver pieces put int the smallest laf t reward（奖赏）yu. Always be as cntent（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as yu nw are. G hme nw, and tell yur mther that the mney is yurs t keep.”
46. What did Gretchen d while the thers fught ver the bread?（n mre than 6 wrds）

47. Fill in the blank in the secnd paragraph with prper wrds（n mre than 3 wrds）.

48. Translate the Chinese sentence in the furth paragraph int English.

49. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph int Chinese.

50. What d yu think f Gretchen and her mther?

B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假如你是王飞,你的英国笔友Tm 昨天给你来信,告知你他将来深圳度假。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下要点:
1.欢迎来深圳;
2.恰好你也有一个月的假期;
3 在深圳可以游泳、钓鱼、爬山、游览市容;
4.吃各种海鲜(seafd);
5.互相学习语言;
6.请对方电话告知到达的时间、航班号;
7.去机场(airprt)迎接。
要求:1.词数 80 左右。
2.不要逐条翻译。
参考答案
一 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CAADB
二 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 DACBA
三 21-25 ADBBB 26-30 CCDDA 31-35 EBGAF
四 36.tuching 37.different 38.published 39.explanatin 40.scientists
41.further 42.Althugh 43.alive 44.shrter 45.helpful
五.(A)
46.She std quietly in the distance.
47.thanking / saying thanks (gdbye) t /expressing thanks t
48.The next day the children were as badly behaved as befre. / The next day the children behaved as badly as befre.
49.这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。
50.Gretchen was cntent, peaceable and thankful. Her mther was hnest./ They were cntent, hnest, peaceful and thankful.
(B).
Jun，22nd,2024
Dear Tm,
I received yur letter yesterday. I'm very glad t knw that yu'll cme t Shenzhen. I'm just ging t have a ne mnth hliday after the exam. We can spend ur hlidays tgether. We can g swimming, g fishing,climb the hills and enjy many kinds f delicius seafd here. We can als visit ur beautiful city and I hpe yu'll lve her. At the same time we may learn languages frm each ther. By the way, please call me and let me knw abut yur flight number and the time as sn as yu get the ticket. I'll meet yu at the airprt.
I'm sure we'll have a gd time tgether.
Best wishes t yur family!
Yurs, Wang Fei31. Nwadays Linda finds it very difficult t pay attentin t her study because her neighburs make a lt f nise.
32. Sally, a secretary f a big cmpany, suffers frm a terrible pain n the neck because f her heavy daily paper wrk.
33. It's getting clder and clder. Tny always wants t drink smething warm. in the ffice.
34. Lily is planning a trip t Paris, but she hardly knws any French. That wrries her very much.
35. Tm travels a lt n business. He finds it hard t have a gd rest during his lng flights.
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gd tuch explain far help tall science diffence Althugh live shrt publish