山东省德州市乐陵市2024届九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市乐陵市2024届九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle (悲伤周期), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t he happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all r these?”
Acceptance:”It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu — gd r bad?
What des being angry d fr yu? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality (质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier? Which thughts, situatin peple r cnversatins set yu ff? And what makes yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It is simple. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”.
I knw, this is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it, r yu must take respnsibility far yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
1．Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T explain facts.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T catch the readers’ interest.
2．What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve friends and family.B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c-wrkers.D. Write clwn what makes yu angry.
3．What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” mst prbably mean?
A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Curage.D. Praise.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Creative.B. Special.C. Valuable.D. Dubtful.
5．What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the grief cycle is abut.B. Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C. What causes the grief cycle.D. Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
Winter sprts in China
6．Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
7．Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.
B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.
D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
8．Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
9．When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
10．Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
Traveling helps us learn abut different peple and different places. Peple travel fr different reasns. But ne f the reasns is that a lt f turists are interested in traditinal culture.
Turism (旅游业) can he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry. S the lcal peple in that cuntry will wear traditinal clthing and sell traditinal fd. They will als have shws fr turists. These shws can be dances, plays r smething else.
Turism als helps peple respect (尊重) each ther. If yu understand anther culture well, yu will prbably respect that culture much mre. Yu will prbably want t prtect that culture as well.
Hwever, turism isn’t always gd fr traditinal culture. A lt f peple say that turism causes “fake traditinal culture”. This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. Bill that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists’ lifestyles.
Anther prblem is that turists can interfere (妨碍) with the lcal peple’s lives. Fr example, smetimes turists cme t watch lcal peple praying (祷告) in temples (庙宇). While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry. Smetimes turists als d harm t lcal places f interest. If five hundred peple entered an ld temple every day, they might d harm t that temple.
N matter what, mre and mre turists want t learn abut traditinal cultures. Mst lcal peple want mre turism because turists bring mney and help lcal business. Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws (法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures.
11．Turism can be gd fr traditinal culture because _______________ .
A. turists can wear traditinal clthing
B. turists can give shws and buy traditinal fd
C. turism can make peple learn abut traditinal cultures
D. turists can enjy the music
12．The wrd “fake” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “_______________”.
A. nt ppularB. nt realC. nt interestingD. nt rich
13．Accrding t the passage, what shuld turists d in lcal places?
A. Keep quiet in sme special situatins (情境).
B. Pray with the lcal peple in temples.
C. Take phts and make nise.
D. D harm t lcal places f interest.
14．The purpse (目的) f the last paragraph is t _______________ .
A. tell peple the imprtance f prtecting traditinal culture
B. call n (号召) turists t prtect traditinal culture
C. call n peple make laws t prtect traditinal culture
D. tell peple shuld be respnsible
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Turists can learn mre abut anther cuntry’s traditins.
B. Turism can prtect lcal places and lifestyles.
C. Turism can be gd and bad fr traditinal culture.
D. Turism dn’t care abut traditinal culture.
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. They can leave yu ashamed and withut energy. Hwever, crying is a fact f life, and tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film ver the eye’s surface. This film has smething that prtects yur eyes.
Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns. “Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins. They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back.” explains Dctr Drthy Rwe. “As children we were smetimes punished fr shedding (流下) tears r expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results f shwing emtins.”
Almst any emtin—gd r bad, happy r sad—can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) build-up emtins. Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear r sadness, but they repress the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says Dctr Vera Diamnd. Smetimes in therapy sessins (心理辅导), patients jin in crying exercises. They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin. Diamnd says it’s best t cry in safe and private places because many peple gel uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them. In fact, they may be repressing their wn need t cry as well.
In certain situatins, such as at wrk, tears are nt prper. It’s gd t cntrl tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussin. “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel cmfrtable. She adds, “nce yur tears have eased the stress, yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
16．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why peple are afraid t cry.
B. Hw tears can d peple gd.
C. Hw emtins may influence peple.
D. What different grups f peple think f tears.
17．The wrd “repress” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “_______________”.
A. take utB. put awayC. keep upD. hld back
18．Why des the writer mentin Diamnd’s suggestin in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw hw tears help peple.B. T stress disadvantages f crying.
C. T prve why it’s gd nt t cry.D. T intrduce ways t cntrl tears.
19．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Believe in TearsB. Cry as Yu Want
C. Dn’t Take Cry SeriuslyD. The Value f Tears
20．When shedding tears, it shws _______________ .
A. prblems are slvedB. n stress
C. emtins easedD. smething prtect yur eye
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying t make different kinds and see hw high they fly. Yu want t jin me? (the right can help yu.) A: I will ask yu a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mm has fur kids. Amng them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name f the furth kid?
Sure. The furth kid’s name is Mike.
Yu may think this is a talk between tw peple. But what if it is a rbt?
This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
It can d a lt f things. It can answer questins, even pen—ended nes. Fr example, “What’s the meaning f life?” r “It’s 40 degrees ut tday. What shuld I wear?” It can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams.
Chat GPT’s knwledge and human like way f talking amaze (使惊讶) peple. But the rbt has its prblems. It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database (数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
21．What is Chat GPT?
22．What can Chat GPT d? (mre than ne answer)
23．If yu can talk with Chat GPT, what d yu want t ask it?
24．Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively?
25．D yu want t have an AI chatbt like Xia Du r Siri? Why?(at least tw)
二、填空题
26．The Life Cycle f a Butterfly
A. Frm Chrysalis t Butterfly.
B. When the caterpillar is fully grwn, it changes itself int a chrysalis.
C. Tiny caterpillars grw inside the eggs.
D. The butterfly will find a mate and the life cycle will start again!
E. The caterpillar changes int a butterfly inside the chrysalis.
F. The butterfly can fly.
27．根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany. They were yung and eager t learn. The management decided t teach ①_______________ abut finding slutins t prblems.
One day, the team was called fr a game in a hall. They were quite ②_______________ and all reached the hall hlding varius thughts. As they entered, they fund a bx placed in the center, full f flat ballns.
The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up. Then they were asked t write their names n their respective ballns ③_______________ s that the ballns wuldn’t blw ut. All tried, but nt everyne was ④_______________ . Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.
Thse ⑤_______________ failed t mark their names n the ballns were ruled ut f the game. As a result, 25 engineers came t the next level. All the ballns carrying their names were cllected and then put int a rm, here and there. The engineers were tld t pick the balln ⑥_______________ his r her name n. All the 25 engineers began t search fr the respective ballns in a rush. It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t find the right ne. The ⑦_______________ level f the game was ver.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked t pick ⑧_______________ balln and give it t the persn named n the balln. Within a cuple f minutes, all ballns reached the hands the respective engineers.
The manager annunced this was the ⑨_______________ slutin t the prblem. The mre yu the ⑩_______________ yu get. Many times in ur life, sharing and helping thers give us slutins t prblems.
28．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there ①_______________ n rain that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t wnder, unsure f what ②_______________ next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beak (鸟嘴) n either side. Yu ③_______________ by us. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu ④_______________ yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what ⑤_______________ t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they ⑥_______________ ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started ⑦_______________ excitedly. The trtise heard the nise and ⑧_______________ what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth ⑨_______________ curiusly, “Why is there ... ? Ah ... ”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and ⑩_______________ .
The swans had n chance t save it. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
三、写作题
29．“自我悦纳”指个体能够正确评价和接受自己，并在此基础上不断改进、完善，取得更好的发展。它既是一种处世态度，也是一种处理困境的方式。某英文网站正在开展以“Self-acceptance”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你的经历。在这段经历中，你认识到自己的缺憾或不足，勇敢面对，积极改进，并最终取得进步，完善了自我。
提示词语：difficult，realize，accept，imprve
提示问题：
● What challenge have yu ever met?
● What did yu d t deal with it?
● What have yu learnt frm the experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk？Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases？In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the fllwing perids：（你在生活和工作中遇到过大的变化吗？大多数情况下你会有什么感觉？事实上，我们都要经历悲伤周期，有以下几个阶段：）推断作者提出问题是为了说明事实。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.（那就少做让你生气的事，多做让你冷静下来的事。）可知作者认为处理生气的方式是做让你平静的事情。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据What are yu grateful fr？（你感激什么？）判断要注意感激，猜测划线单词的含义为"感激"。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Change yur fcus frm "What was dne t me" t "What I can d".（把你的注意力从"别人对我做了什么"转移到"我能做什么"。）以及I knw，this is the basic piece f all self-help advice.（我知道，这是所有自助建议中最基本的一条。）推断这条建议是有价值的。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the fllwing perids：（事实上，我们都要经历悲伤周期，有以下几个阶段：）可知本文主要讲了如何处理悲伤周期。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：：细节理解题。根据图表所示可 知，在南方参加冬季运动的有1. 61亿人，故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图表所示可 知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动 会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“2002:China wn its first gld medal (奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.” 可知，2002 年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的文章，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇内容，故选B.
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Turism(旅游业) car he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry”可知，旅游可以对传统文化 有好处，因为旅游可以让人们了解传统文化。故选 C。
12．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists' lifestyles."可知，这意味着当地人穿传统服装，跳传统舞蹈只为游客服务，这样他们 就可以赚钱。但那不是他们真正的生活方式。他们的真实生活方式就像游客的生活方式。所以这里表 示旅游业并不总是有利于传统文化，有的旅游造成了“假传统文化"。fake表示“不是真的”，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry.”可知，当当地人祈祷时，游客拍照并制造噪音。这常常使当地人感到愤怒。所以游客需要在一些特殊情况下保持安静。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据“Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws(法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures”可知，游客必须尊重当地文化和 地方。地方政府必须制定法律来保护地方和生活方 式。如果每个人都是负责任的，那么旅游业将有利 于传统文化。所以最后一段号召游客保护传统文化，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处，故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： It is a clever AI chatbt
解析：根据“This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt”可知它是一个聪明的聊天机器人。故填It is a clever AI chatbt.
22．答案： Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
解析：根据“It can answer can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams."可知它可以回答问题、可以写电子 邮件、文章和代码以及通过大学考试。故填Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
23．答案： 表达句式准确，符合语境即可。What des “study” mean?
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 What des "study" mean?
24．答案： It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
解析：根据“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database(数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.”可知它不像人 类那样善于思考或发挥创造力。故填It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
25．答案： 表达符合语境即可。
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed.
26．答案：CBAED
解析：本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
①根据“A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant”可知蝴蝶把卵产在植物的叶子或茎上，选项C“卵里长着微小的毛毛虫”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis”可知这个周期是从毛毛虫到蛹，选项B“当毛毛虫完全长大后，它会把自己变成蛹”符合语境。故选B。
③根据图片可知，接下来的步骤是从蛹到蝴蝶，选项A“从蛹到蝴蝶”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits(裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls(缓 慢爬行)ut”可知当蝴蝶准备好了，蛹裂开，蝴蝶爬 了出来，选项E“毛毛虫在蛹里变成了蝴蝶”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“The butterfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly.”可知蝴蝶需要等到翅膀干了才能飞行，选项D“蝴蝶会找到配偶，生命周期会重新开始”符合语境。故选D。
27．答案：①them②surprised③carefully④successful⑤wh⑥with⑦secnd⑧any⑨real⑩happier
解析：
28．答案：①was②t d③will be taken④mustn’t pen⑤will happen⑥were flying⑦shuting/t shut⑧wndered⑨t ask⑩died
解析：
29．答案：
When I was in Grade 4, I didn't like being with my classmates. Instead, I preferred reading bks alne.
When I heard my classmates call me "nerdy", it hurt me a lt. I had many cnversatins with my parents and teachers. Then I came t realize that it was OK t be different and that I didn't need t be like thers. But I did try smething new t fit in: I began t share what I read with my classmates. I even jin their games smetimes, which has helped me make new friends.
We are all different. Althugh I shuld accept myself fr wh I am, I can als d smething t imprve, which will help me becme a better and happier "ME"!
解析：
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing(滑雪) r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China's first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China's first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
Frm Egg t Caterpillar
A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant. ①_______________ When a caterpillar is ready, it eats its way ut f the egg.
Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis
②_______________
A chrysalis is the stage that happens t the insect after it is a caterpillar, but befre it becmes a butterfly.
③_______________
④_______________ When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits (裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls (缓慢爬行) ut. The butterfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly. ⑤_______________
care, surprise, they, really, happy, with , tw, sme, and, wh, success
fly, d, be. have, shut, die, happen, ask, pen, wnder, take,