2024湘西州高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2024湘西州高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx、湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman’s mther arrive?
A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7.
2. What is the matter with the wman?
A. She is hungry. B. She is tired. C. She is excited.
3. What des the wman think f the village?
A. Bring. B. Lnely. C. Wnderful.
4. Wh is the strngest?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Helen.
5. What is Sharn ding in America?
A. Wrking. B. Studying. C. Travelling.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He gt injured. B. He lst a game. C. He kicked anther man.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and player. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh des the repair wrk?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The student.
9. Where might the wman g?
A. The cmputer lab. B. The student center. C. The engineering schl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Studying.
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a schl. C. In a library.
12. What des the man mainly study?
A. Physics. B. Science. C. Histry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man d?
A. Eat utside. B. Mve huse. C. Change his jb.
14. Why is the man ften late fr wrk?
A. He lives far away. B. He sleeps t much. C. The traffic is t heavy.
15. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
16. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Visit the man. B. Give the man a dg. C. Help the man find a jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She lived alne.
B. She needed lking after.
C. She was hard t get alng with.
18. Why was the speaker invited t watch TV?
A. T learn abut the cuntry.
B. T develp a gd relatinship.
C. T imprve her freign language.
19 Why was the speaker unhappy with the ld wman?
A. She mved her clthes.
B. She made her clthes dirty.
C. She was strict with everybdy.
20. What did the ld wman ask the speaker t d?
A. Help her ck.
B D sme translatin fr her.
C. Invite her friends t stay.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Back t Schl Supplies fr Savvy Students
Getting yur kids ready fr the schl year can keep yu busy. Tday’s savvy kids knwn what they want. Check ut these fur ppular back-t-schl must-haves.
Small but Mighty Backpacks
LL Bean is the preferred brand (品牌) fr high quality. But did yu knw that they make strng and durable (耐用的) backpacks t? It is a bag fr yung students, a small famus riginal schlbag. There are five clrs t chse frm: pink, green, blue, purple, and red. Or check ut sme f the ther styles and patterns.
Ec-friendly Reusable Water Bttles
The must-have reusable water bttle is a Stanley Thirst Quencher. This ec-friendly water bttle is made frm used steel and ffers benefits f drinking water. Yur water will stay ice-cld fr hurs. The advanced cver has a turning cap with three psitins that include a reusable straw (吸管). It’s a must-have fr a student wh lves the envirnment.
Clrs f Kindness Crayns
Every primary schl kid must have a new bx f crayns and Crayla’s Clrs f Kindness Crayns is sure t bring a smile. This special bx f 24 crayns has wrds f kindness printed n each clr that encurages everyne t create with lve. The crayns are safe and harmless and can be used by prmising artists aged three and up.
Reusable Ntebks
Fr a schl student wh understands technlgy and als wants t save trees, reusable ntebks are a must. The Rcketbk Cre allws students t take ntes in class and cmbines (结合) handwritten ntes with digital technlgy. It can als cnnect t any clud service yu use. While it lks like an rdinary ntebk, the Cre can be reused ver and ver again.
1. What is an advantage f the backpacks?
A. They are small and easy t carry.
B. They can be used fr a lng time.
C. They suit students f different levels.
D. They use envirnmentally friendly materials.
2. What d the water bttles and the ntebks have in cmmn?
A. They are nt expensive.B. They have advanced cvers.
C. They can cnnect t clud service.D. They help prtect the envirnment.
3. Which f the fllwing can help kids frm gd characters?
A. Reusable Ntebks.B. Small but Mighty Backpacks.
C. Clrs f Kindness Crayns.D. Ec-friendly Reusable Water Bttles.
B
In the early part f his life, Seiichi San was a busy business wner. Later in life, he tk n ther difficult activities. At the age f 80, he climbed Munt Fuji, Japan’s highest muntain. Sn after, he started surfing.
San turned 90 this year. After being recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the ldest male t surf, he’s cnsidering trying ther activities. “Maybe I’ll try buldering,” he said, suggesting he might d it first in a gym. “Outside it might be a bit dangerus.”
But maybe he will just stick with what he knws. “I think it wuld be interesting t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I can take better care f myself when I have gals like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark but healthy. He did nt lk like a usual banker. His secret, he said, was surfing. S San fund a teacher.
“I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persna. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
San jined hundreds f ther surfers recently at Enshima. All the surfers were yunger, f curse. Several yung students wh als wrked with San’s surf teacher, 46-year-ld Kazut Shimizu, talked abut San.
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said Shimizu. “I was mst wrried that he wuld get injured. I did nt knw hw fit he was, physically.”
San still runs a business that supplies wd t building cmpanies. He wrks 9-t-5 at the jb. Surfing reduces tensin fr him.
4. What made San get a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr surfing?
A. His age.B. His wnderful skill.C. His fast speed.D. His cmpetitin result.
5. What is the reasn fr San’s beginning surfing?
A. The idea f enriching his life.B. The decisin t imprve his health.
C. His dream f becming wrld-famus.D. The unusual appearance f a bank wrker.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe San?
A. Creative.B. Adventurus.C. Careful.D. Generus.
7. What d we knw abut Shimizu?
A. He has difficulty training San.B. He prefers t teach yung peple.
C. He was cncerned abut San’s health.D. He praised San fr his lve fr wrk.
C
During the Hallween seasn, many peple visit pumpkin (南瓜) fields r carve pumpkins. But paddle (用桨划) a 1,000-pund pumpkin in a race? On Octber 22 in Oregn, paddlers in Hallween clthes did just that.
The West Cast Giant Pumpkin Regatta tk place n the lake in Tualatin, a small city utside Prtland. Back in 2004, a club called the Pacific Giant Vegetable Grwers (PGVG) came up with the idea fr the event. The PGVG wanted t alter their large pumpkins int bats and paddle them. They asked the city f Tualatin if they culd use the lake fr a party.
The first year, abut 100 peple shwed up. Nw, abut 20,000 cme t watch the races. “It’s just a gd time t finally have sme fun with these pumpkins that we’ve spent cuntless hurs all year lng trying t grw,” said Jim Sherwd, a champin pumpkin grwer, wh is ne f the Regatta’s funders and rganizers.
The PGVG prvides pumpkins fr the Regatta’s five races. This year, paddlers came frm acrss the cuntry and frm as far away as France and Japan. “Surprisingly, it’s n a lt f peple’s wish list t paddle a pumpkin,” said Heidi Marx, the event’s directr fr the city f Tualatin.
Just befre the races began, the grwers emptied the pumpkins. The paddlers dressed in hliday clthing jumped in, and the first race started.
Gary Kristensen frm Happy Valley, Oregn, wn the first race. He was dressed as the mvie character Mrs. Dubtfire. It was Kristensen’s furth year winning a pumpkin race. “Once everybdy thinks yu will win, it starts t give yu a little bit f pressure,” he said. “Frtunately, my pumpkin was pretty fast.”
Fr the less cmpetitive players, the Regatta was all abut fun. “The best part is just watching all the families enjying the day.” Marx, a player, said. Peple are ging t remember it fr a lng time.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “alter” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mve.B. Grw.C. Change.D. Hide.
9. What d we knw abut Jim Sherwd?
A. His pumpkin bat ran the fastest.
B. He made the biggest pumpkin bat.
C. He sld his pumpkins t the players.
D. He wn a cmpetitin by grwing pumpkins.
10. Why did Gary Kristensen feel stressed befre the race?
A. He had been expected t win the race.
B. His pumpkin bat was nt fast enugh.
C. He feared t make mistakes in the race.
D. It was his first time t take part in the race.
11. What is the mst imprtant fr the less cmpetitive players?
A. Pleasure.B. The prize.
C. Staying with their families.D. The impressin they left n thers.
D
Scientists studying the Atlantic puffin (海鹦) ppulatin ff the cast f Maine say the number f the birds is nw recvering after suffering great lsses in 2021.
Atlantic puffins lk and walk similarly t penguins. A wildlife rganizatin says the ppulatin f the yung birds n islands f the cast f Maine fell a lt in 2021. But last year, abut tw-thirds f puffins in the area prduced yung. While the numbers did nt reach that same level this year, the birds still had a better year than in 2021.
The main reasn fr the falling numbers in 2021 was a drp in the ppulatin f small fish puffins feed n. Puffin grups suffered ne f the lwest numbers f yung birds in many years. Only abut ne-quarter f the birds were able t raise yung.
Envirnmental grups have cnnected the smaller fish ppulatins in the area t higher cean temperatures. The Gulf f Maine, which has puffin grups n its islands, is warming faster than mst f the wrld’s ceans. In recent years, it has been especially warm and a lcal climate rganizatin has said this summer appears t have been “still unusually warm”.
Maine’s puffins are the nly breeding (繁殖) Atlantic puffins in the United States. Wrldwide, the species lives in the Nrth Atlantic frm Maine and Canada t Eurpe. Other cuntries with large puffin ppulatins, such as Iceland, have als seen their bird ppulatins drp.
The Maine puffin ppulatin nce fell t nly abut 70 pairs in an area knwn as Matinicus Rck. Peple wh went after the birds fr their meat and feathers had nearly destryed them by the early 1900s.
The difficulties facing seabirds make successful breeding seasns especially imprtant, said Dee Bersma, a prfessr f bilgy.
12 Why did the ppulatin f puffins drp greatly in 2021?
A. Their hme was lst.B. They were caught fr meat.
C. They faced a lack f fd.D. A disease spread amng them.
13. What affects the fish ppulatins accrding t the envirnmental grups?
A. Hw high the sea level rises.B. Hw warm the sea water gets.
C. What we d t prtect the sea.D. When we stp fishing t much.
14. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Measures t prtect puffins.B. Sme areas where puffins live.
C. Cmmn prblems puffins face.D. Reasns why puffins are dying ut.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change Harms Sea BirdsB. Man Leaves a Type f Bird in Danger
C. Human Actin Saves Atlantic PuffinsD. Puffin Ppulatin Is Recvering
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Face Yur Fears
When yu face yur fears bravely, yu pen up endless chances t live yur best life. By challenging what’s hlding yu back, yu can finally break free frm it. Fllwing these practical steps will help yu vercme (克服) yur fears and have a brighter, mre satisfying future.
Identify yur fears
____16____ Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within yu will help yu vercme them. With this first step t admit yur fears, yu can begin t vercme them. Take sme time t explre further and identify the real surce f yur fear. Ask yurself: What are yu n earth afraid f? ____17____
Understand the causes
After identifying what yur fears are, it’s time t explre what causes them. ____18____ Spend sme time here explring the nature f yur fears. Ask yurself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When yu answer the questin, yu will gain an understanding f the basic causes behind yur fears.
Set up clear gals
Fr yu t face yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. ____19____ With a clear gal in mind, yu have the pwer t drive yurself frward in yur jurney. Breaking dwn yur bigger gals int smaller nes is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the prcess less frightening and builds yur cnfidence as yu g.
Take actin
At this pint in yur jurney t vercme fear it’s time t take actin. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually wrk yur way up t mre challenging steps. ____20____ Yu can increase yur cnfidence in yur ability t learn, handle mistakes, achieve yur gals, and try new experiences.
A. Write dwn what cmes t yur mind.
B. By taking actin, yu’ll gain new skills.
C. T face yur fears, yu must first admit them.
D. Recgnize what it is that prevents yu making prgress.
E. Identify the gals yu want t achieve by facing yur fears.
F. Accepting yur fears will lead yu dwn a path f persnal develpment.
G. Yu can find the slutin t yur fears by understanding where they cme frm.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went t get a cffee this mrning. A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I drpped my car ff fr repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, s I said, “Yur nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank yu.
I then gt an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and n the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was s kind. Nt nly did he ____25____ t me but he gt ut and ____26____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and cmfrted him. When he drpped me ff, I said, “What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later tday, I gt an Uber back t get my _____30_____. When I gt in, I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水), saying hw _____31_____ it was. We talked fr a while. Then half way thrugh the jurney, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ frm me t yu.”
I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple _____34_____ can make smene’s day. Never be afraid t _____35_____ smething beautiful t smene. Yu may just make their day better.
21. A. wrriedB. peacefulC. niceD. strange
22. A. cmfrtingB. servingC. cheeringD. admiring
23. A. beautifullyB. simplyC. thicklyD. cmpletely
24. A. calmed dwnB. called nC. watched verD. picked up
25. A. speakB. aplgizeC. referD. turn
26. A. walkedB. sentC. frcedD. drve
27. A. healthyB. energeticC. gratefulD. safe
28. A. smileB. tipC. messageD. card
29. A. gdbyeB. yesC. thanksD. srry
30. A. carB. grceriesC. bicycleD. awards
31. A. familiarB. cmmnC. lvelyD. expensive
32. A. checkedB. reachedC. rtedD. brught
33. A. giftB. prizeC. reminderD. wnder
34. A. hnrB. encuragementC. chatD. praise
35. A. teachB. lendC. sayD. intrduce
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Over eighty years ag, the internatinally praised Chinese-French painter ____36____ (begin) his artistic jurney f Za Wu-Ki in the beautiful city f Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, where his ____37____ (creative) was carried frward.
Nw, n the 10th anniversary (周年) f his death, Za’s famus art wrks have fund their way back t their hme befre.
Exhibitin f Za Wu-Ki pened at the Art Museum f China Academy f Art in Hangzhu last mnth. Divided____38____ six units, the exhibitin shws arund 200 f Za’s mst imprtant wrks, including il paintings, Chinese ink-wash paintings, waterclrs, ____39____ wrks f literature.
As ____40____ imprtant cultural prgram, held as part f the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games, the exhibitin is als linked with the 2024 China-France Year f Culture and Turism, and a key prject ____41____ is supprted by the Zhejiang Culture and Art Develpment Fund.
“His wrks create a mdern Eastern style by ____42____ (bridge) the distance between Eastern and Western cultural traditins, and it allws the spirit f Chinese culture ____43____ (develp) quickly in the rich sil f mdern painting,” Ga says.
Za’s wrk has fund a prper place in the cllectins f 150 majr ____44____ (museum) and art galleries arund the wrld.
In 2017, Za’s painting “” (1964) _____45_____ (buy) fr arund HK $200 millin (US $25.6 millin) at Christie’s in Hng Kng, setting a new recrd fr his wrks and the wrld recrd fr an il painting by an Asian artist.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Health Cmes frm Diet的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve been having a heat wave n the East Cast this summer, alng with the rest f the U.S. S the very thing yu wuldn’t want t d is sleep in a ht car! That’s what I thught when I saw a wman ding just that.
Well, she wasn’t asleep at the time, but I guessed that was her difficulty when I nticed that the inside f the car was piled high with her belngings frm the passenger seat t the back seats. I’d been nticing this car parked in the same space n this quiet lt fr a few weeks.
I finally went ver t the car and asked if I culd get her smething frm the nearby stre. She refused but at least I gt a lk clse enugh t see that she was nrmal, nt n drugs, spke English and was nt in any immediate suffering despite hw it lked. This made me all the mre curis. The wman said her name was Justine. As we talked, darkness began t set in, s I tld her I had t leave, thinking I’d return anther day. Then I started fr hme.
A week later, I was back shpping at a stre near the lt and there was Justine in that car n a ht day! I had had enugh. I went ver t the car, hping t hear her stry. That’s the way everyne wuld d. It’s what all kind peple shuld d. But I wnder hw many persns wuld have simply passed by withut stpping. I was there t help, nt t judge r criticize (批评).
What if we all try ur best t help peple in truble? Hw much better wuld this wrld be? Hw many mre gd activities than bad wuld make paper headlines? There wuld be s many acts f kindness, and the media wuld have n chice but t switch the fcus frm the bad t the gd. I decided t be such a gd persn.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My cncern tuched Justine and she tld me abut her trubles.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wanted t help her find a jb t build up her cnfidence in life.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________