2024长沙宁乡高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2024长沙宁乡高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含湖南省长沙市宁乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市宁乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C
1. When will the train arrive?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hrrible mvie. B. Sme sprts news. C. A traffic accident.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe.
5. What will the man get frm the wman?
A. Sme candy. B. Sme fruit. C. Sme water.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. His bike was hit by a car.
B. He lst his bike yesterday.
C. He fell ff his bike.
7. Where did the man park his bike?
A. By the radside. B. In frnt f his huse. C. Outside the garage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is the man prbably?
A A taxi driver. B. A pliceman. C. A htel clerk.
9. Where did the wman lse her cell phne accrding t herself?
A. In a mall. B. In a htel. C. In a taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Aplgizing fr being late.
B. Putting ff an appintment.
C. Making an invitatin.
11. At what time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm.
12. What kind f fd will the speakers have?
A. Thai fd. B. Italian fd. C. Krean fd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will the speakers have lunch n granddad’s 70th birthday?
A. At a club. B. Mari’s restaurant. C. At the man’s huse.
15. Hw will Nick g t the party?
A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his wn car. C. Ask the wman t pick him up.
16. What present will the wman get fr granddad?
A. A hat. B. Sme CDs. C. A suitcase.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker ging t d with his daughter?
A. G shpping. B. G swimming. C. G camping.
18. When did the speaker g t the pst ffice?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
19. What did the speaker get at the shp?
A. Sme fruits and bread. B. Tw swimsuits. C. Sme drinks.
20. Why did the speaker slw dwn?
A. Smething went wrng with his car.
B. There were tree branches n the rad.
C. The cars in frnt f his began t shake.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Year Abrad
This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrad prgrammes.
Marik Okada - Tky
My year abrad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m nt a shy persn, and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne. S I gt lts f speaking practice. I als learned lts f interesting things abut American culture. When I gt hme, my friends all said that I had imprved s much! I hpe t g back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca - Ri de Janeir
I spent last year studying English in Lndn. I’m frm a small twn, and Lndn is a very big city. Smetimes I felt it was t big. There were s many peple t talk t, but I always felt bad abut my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my tw cats. My rmmate was always using ur telephne, s I hardly had the chance fr a nice lng talk with my parents. I think it was a gd experience fr me, but I’m glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen - Hng Kng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fr me, but it was als lts f hard wrk! I had English classes six hurs a day, five days a week—with lts f hmewrk. I als kept a diary f my experience. I like t write, and I wrte tw r three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my hme stay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed me s many wnderful things abut the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1. All the three teenagers went abrad ________.
A. t have a hlidayB. t visit friends
C. t study EnglishD. t find a jb
2. Wh didn’t really enjy the stay in a freign cuntry very much?
A. Carla.B. Marik.
C. Alvin.D. Nne f them.
3. Travelers Crner is mst prbably ________.
A. a sprts club newsletterB. a science dcumentary
C. a news websiteD. a travel magazine
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings? ________
A. Cncerned.B. Regretful.C. Sad.D. Annyed.
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin? ________
A. They were irrespnsible.B. They tk time seriusly.
C. They stress the imprtance f family.D. They visited family frequently.
6. What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ________
A. Family reunins mean n fun.B. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.D. All gds have expiratin dates.
7. Why des the authr write the text? ________
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T cmpare different generatins’ values.D. T stress the value f family gatherings.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
D
Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say.
Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.
While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendships. Psychlgist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reasn is, actively wrking n friendships in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite (必备条件) t happiness.”
Dr.Tunney, f Nttingham University, quizzed mre than 1,700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendships. Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.
In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy. The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends, accrding t the study, which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery (彩票).
Fr wmen, this meant having 33 friends; fr men, the number was 49. Dr. Tunney said, “Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied.” Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.
Interestingly, the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life. Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. This culd be because they trust peple they’ve knwn fr a lng time.
12. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends
B. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy
C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly
D. Men’s and Wmen’s Friends Are Different
13. Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?
A. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
B. Our friends can make us happy.
C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
14. Accrding t the passage, lttery winners ________.
A. enjy making new friends
B. make new friends easily
C. like staying with ld friends
D. have n time t make friends
15. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. it’s enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
B. unhappy peple must have few friends
C. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
D. friendships play a majr rle in peple’s life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between schl, hmewrk, sprts, yur after-schl jb, and hanging ut with friends, it may feel like there’s n time fr healthy eating. And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips._____16_____In fact, if yu have a busy schedule, it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
___17___Fr example, yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet. Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.____18____
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu. During teenage years, the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw. Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs._____19_____D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda. That’s because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment, but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart._____20_____We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius. Fr example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A. It’s natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking desn’t have t be bring.
C But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D. If yu’re really feeling hungry, dn’t pay n attentin t it.
E. But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
F. But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
G. Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
第三部分：语言运用(共二节;满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin-baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas. We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t ____21____ t families, friends and neighbrs. I have a friend frm a different ____22____ backgrund, wh als lves cking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was ____23____ and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
____24____, it was the baking day. We already imagined the beautiful and tasty ____25____ that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs! Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and ____26____ t my friend. On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly. But by midday, I culd feel my ____27____ rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind ____28____.
There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd ____29____ and just let her watch. But I had ____30____ that I wuld teach her. S, we decided t ____31____ the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins. At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the ____32____ f her hard wrk with her family. Seeing hw prud she was, I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be ____33____. In that case, she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t ____34____, but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund ____35____ and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
21. A. deliverB. recmmendC. sellD. cntribute
22. A. prfessinalB. educatinalC. culturalD. external
23. A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. frightenedD. interested
24. A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. OriginallyD. Actually
25. A. dietB. treatsC. candiesD. bread
26. A. shallwB. amazingC. effectiveD. difficult
27. A. amazementB. cncernC. cmfrtD. inspiratin
28. A. wrkshpB. rutineC. scheduleD. spt
29. A. take verB. stick tC. rise tD. back dwn
30. A. prpsedB. prmisedC. prvedD. argued
31. A. increaseB. enlargeC. imprveD. reduce
32. A. prizesB. materialsC. fruitsD. hnrs
33. A. betterB. fasterC. easierD. mre
34. A. struggleB. perfrmC. tasteD. learn
35. A. cnfidenceB. creativityC. talentD. independence
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after ____36____(skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre. She ____37____(struggle) with eating prblems fr the last few mnths. Her case is a ____38____(remind) f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety ____39____ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds ____40____(slim) dwn quickly. Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student’s lifestyles, almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pills.
Health experts ____41____(cncern) abut these figures. They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight. ____42____, fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly. They strngly encurage all teenagers t have ____43____ healthy diet, keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay ____44____(energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____(safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.
第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以“The Mst Tuching Thing”为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Mst Tuching Thing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________