2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测试卷（北师大版必修第三册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测试卷（北师大版必修第三册），共12页。

Unit 8　GREEN LIVING　(满分：100分　建议用时：90分钟)　第一部分　单句语法填空(10分)　1．Shortly after the mud-rock flows happened, the Chinese government took immediate ________(act) to deal with the sudden disaster.2．In spite of many difficulties, the supermarket was determined ________ (continue) with its zero-plastic drive.3．As Benjamin Franklin put it, “A house is not a home unless it ________(contain) food and fire for the mind as well as the body. ”　4．There is a new problem involved ________ the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.5．Square dancing, ________(see) as a way to relax and exercise by some people, has brought about lots of arguments.6．China needs to strike __________ balance between maintaining relatively(相对地) fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.7．I’m afraid you have ________ wrong number.8．The sun was shining brightly, ________(make) everything there look more beautiful.9．Ashley, having experienced such cases, is sure instantly to come up ________ a brilliant idea.10．Anyone seen parking here ________(fine).【答案】1．action　2．to continue　3．contains　4．in　5．seen　6．a　7．the　8．making　9．with　10．will be fined　第二部分　阅读(20分)　A　(2023重庆高一校考期末)Our Conservation & Environment Projects are ideal for people who want to help with environmental conservation efforts, and carry out fieldwork in fascinating habitats. You’ll be actively involved in conservation efforts, which include educating local people about the importance of protecting the environment. We share the same mission: to guard our planet for years to come. So get your backpack because you’re going on an environmental travel adventure!　If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like：　Jungle Reforestation　Volunteers can travel to the Amazon rainforest in Peru to assist with reforestation. Volunteers must stay for at least two weeks to get the most out of this program — learn more and sign up!　Sri Lanka Elephant Experience　If you want to go on a tropical getaway where you can also do good voluntary work, check out the Sri Lanka Elephant Experience, where you’ll have the chance to work alongside a mahout to care for elephants. This program starts for two weeks at $600 — learn more here!　Marine Conservation in South Africa　Check out the marine conservation volunteer program in South Africa, where you can get up close to marine wildlife. Program fees are $525 to start for one week, and you can stay up to three months — learn more and sign up here!　South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience　You can visit South Africa and volunteer on a world-class wildlife reserve, where you will get up close to elephants, lions, rhinos and other amazing animals. This program starts from $795 for your first two weeks — click here to learn more and to sign up!　You’ll support and learn from professional environmentalists and scientists, as well as people from the local community. We offer safe, ethical, and sustainable wildlife and environmental conservation projects, and you’ll always be aware of the impact of your work. In addition to making a difference in an animal care program, you’ll develop important skills for working in wildlife conservation.(　　)11．What is the common goal of Conservation & Environment Projects?　A．To protect our planet. B．To educate local people.C．To experience adventures. D．To improve the local community.(　　)12．If you only have one week to volunteer, which project is best for you?　A．Jungle Reforestation.B．Sri Lanka Elephant Experience.C．Marine Conservation in South Africa.D．South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience.(　　)13．What is the main purpose of this passage?　A．To present how to care for wildlife.B．To call on people to protect wildlife.C．To recommend volunteer programs on wildlife.D．To explain the importance of protecting wildlife.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个环境保护工程为那些想要为环保做出努力的人提供了四个保护环境和野生动植物的志愿项目。11．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We share the same mission: to guard our planet for years to come(我们有着共同的使命：在未来的岁月里保护我们的星球). ”可知，该工程的共同目标就是保护地球。故选A项。12．C　细节理解题。根据Marine Conservation in South Africa标题下中的“Program fees are $525 to start for one week(项目为期一周，费用是525美元)”可知，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以选择Marine Conservation in South Africa。故选C项。13．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like”可知，本文的主要目的是推荐野生动物志愿者项目。故选C项。B　(2023河南三门峡高一统考期末)A device floating in the water off the coast of southern Chile aims to collect data on hearty whales to protect them from passing ships.The first electronic buoy(浮标) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado. The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other. The animals use sounds to map their movements and to hunt. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence(AI)-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing in to whales.A non-profit organisation put the buoy in place. The group seeks to develop technology tools to provide a warning system for shipping companies. In addition to helping protect whales，the “smart” buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change. The Gulf of Corcovado is rich in sea life, including a large number of blue whales, as well as Southern right whales, which are endangered now. The population of the area’s whales is the largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere.“This is the beginning of a longer road，” said Sonia Espanol, director of organisation. She noted that her team planned to cover the gulf with at least six buoys. The buoy works by using software called Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment. The device continuously monitors ocean sounds. It uses AI to identify the kind of whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages to nearby ships, so they can alleviate noise levels and try to avoid crashes.The buoys also contain sensors to measure water temperatures, oxygen levels and more to predict ocean health and the effects of climate change. That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies.(　　)14．What does Paragraph 2 intend to tell us?　A．The necessity of protecting whales.B．The important role of whales’ sounds.C．The unique ways of whales’ communication.D．The working process of the electronic buoy.(　　)15．What information can the buoys collect?　A．The health of whales. B．The change of sea life.C．The condition of the ocean. D．The cause of climate change.(　　)16．What’s the purpose of the information collected by the buoys?　A．To guide public environmental policies.B．To improve the ocean’s oxygen levels.C．To solve the problem of climate change.D．To instruct passing ships to go smoothly.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种电子浮标的使用。该浮标可以监听鲸鱼之间的通信声音，并收集关于海洋健康、海洋生物变化和气候变化影响的数据，这些数据有望被用于指导公共环境政策。14．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other(该设备旨在聆听鲸鱼相互交流时发出的声音). ”及“The sounds …to help them avoid crashing in to whales(这些声音由人工智能驱动的计算机系统处理，以识别动物的位置。然后这些信息将发送给航运运营商，以帮助他们避免撞到鲸鱼). ”可知，第二段主要是要告诉读者电子浮标的工作过程。故选D项。15．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to helping protect whales，the’smart’ buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change(除了帮助保护鲸鱼外，’智能’浮标还收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据). ”可知，浮标收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据，即关于海洋状况的数据。故选C项。16．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies(预计这些信息将用于帮助指导公共环境政策). ”可知，浮标收集信息的目的是为了指导公共环境政策。故选A项。C　The African elephant，the largest land animal remaining on Earth，is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater，it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives，therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and underbrushes，and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants make open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations，the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears，scientists say，many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna，greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.(　　)17．What is the passage mainly about?　A．Disappearance of African elephants.B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C．The effect of African elephants’ search for food.D．The eating habit of African elephants.(　　)18．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?　A．Fixing the time.B．Worsening the state.C．Improving the quality.D．Deciding the conditions.(　　)19．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?　A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.C．They are home to many endangered animals.D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.(　　)20．The passage is developed mainly by ________.A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes　B．pointing out similarities and differences　C．describing the changes in space order　D．giving examples　【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响，并解释了具体原因。17．C　主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了非洲大象寻找食物的过程对生态的影响。故选C项。18．D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知大象对生态的影响很大；画线短语所在句是指大象塑造了它所生活的大草原的环境，决定了其他一些生活在此栖息地的动物的情况。故选D项。19．D　细节理解题。根据第二段末句“In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. ”可知，在这些开放的空间中有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，它们吸引着各种其他食草动物。故选D项。20．A　写作方法题。通读文章内容可知，文章采用的写作方法是先说明影响，然后解释了具体的原因。故选A项。第三部分　完形填空(15分)　After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life __21__ a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to __22__ my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but quit school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those __23__ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! __24__, I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue __25__. Then came a deep voice. “Why not run __26__ an umbrella？” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “Run in the rain, and you will get less __27__”. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s protection, could I only be a slave to the fate?　While __28__ together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend much time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but __29__. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had __30__ of being a policeman, but an accident __31__ his dream. His present work was __32__ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never lost heart and still “ran” on the road of life…　__33__ by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got my __34__ and the life condition in my family turned out better gradually.Everything is so simple：to run without an umbrella! Only when you __35__ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!　(　　)21．A．affected B．suffered　C．damaged D．managed　(　　)22．A．take away B．attend to　C．watch out D．bring up　(　　)23．A．bright B．white　C．colourful D．dark　(　　)24．A．Interested B．Confused　C．Excited D．Disappointed　(　　)25．A．umbrella B．raincoat　C．hat D．jacket　(　　)26．A．with B．without　C．for D．to　(　　)27．A．dry B．warm　C．wet D．cold　(　　)28．A．running B．wandering　C．jogging D．walking　(　　)29．A．admiration B．envy　C．appreciation D．care　(　　)30．A．approved B．longed　C．spoken D．dreamed　(　　)31．A．defeated B．damaged　C．ruined D．wiped　(　　)32．A．boring B．demanding　C．rewarding D．relaxing　(　　)33．A．Amused B．Terrified　C．Encouraged D．Shocked　(　　)34．A．way B．start　C．end D．future　(　　)35．A．run into B．run across　C．run away with D．run out of　【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明，只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。21．B　根据本段第四行“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. ”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了(suffered)很多磨难。故 选B项。22．B　根据空格前面的“I took the responsibility of raising the family. ”可知，为了照顾(attend to)生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。故选B项。23．D　根据上文“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. ”可知，那些日子对作者来说是黑暗的(dark)”。故选D项。24．B　根据上文“Suddenly the rain stopped！”和空后的内容可知，此处指作者“感到很困惑”。confused“困惑的”，符合语境。故选B项。25．A　根据下文“Why not run __26__ an umbrella？”可知，此处是umbrella的词汇复现。故选A项。26．B　根据上文“I exposed myself to the rain”可知，作者没有带伞。故选B项。27．C　根据上下文语境可知，在雨中奔跑，人就会少湿一点。故选C项。28．D　根据下文“I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. ”可知，他们一起在雨中步行。故选D项。29．A　根据下文“His present work … a wonderful start to him. ”可知，作者对这个人的经历很钦佩(admiration)。故选A项。30．D　根据下文“but an accident __31__his dream”可知，此处是dream的词汇复现，指他曾经梦想成为一名警察。故选D项。31．C　根据“but an accident”可知，此处指一场事故毁了(ruined)他的梦想。故选C项。32．B　根据上文“Having received … he had to spend much time on it. ”可知，在工作上很多时间，此处指工作要求很高。demanding“要求苛刻的”，符合语境。故选B项。33．C　根据空格后面的“I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. ”可知，正是因为作者受到这个男子言辞的“鼓励”，才去了南方一所城市并成了一名保险代理。故选C项。34．B　根据空格后面的“the life condition in my family turned out better gradually”可知，此处表示作者的事业有了新的开始(start)。故选B。35．D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。故选D项。第四部分　语法填空(15分)　(2023江苏苏州校考期中)The rice-fish farming system in Xiaoshan is not only benefiting the environment but also local residents.Wu Minghao, a Xiaoshan native 36._________ tried out the co-farming system over a6．7-hectare area of land last year, said he expected his income 37._________(increase) by 80，000 yuan this year. According to Wu, crayfish 38._________(bring) up in rice paddies(稻田) are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the crayfish waste can add natural fertility to the soil 39._________ promote an increase of rice production.“The lands used to be used only for growing rice and had relatively low 40._________(economy) benefits. The co-farming model has inspired me and I’m planning to apply it to another 26．7-hectare of land in the latter half of the year，” Wu said.Wang Linhuan，who has been engaged 41._________ the aquaculture(水产养殖) industry for over 40 years, is also rolling out co-farming plans on the 134-hectare land. He said he would take 42._________(step) to explore rice-shrimp, rice-turtle, and rice-fish farming models. “We plan to bring in a variety of agricultural cultural and tourism projects, such as study trips, to 43._________(far) stimulate the vitality of rural development，” Wang said.As an efficient, profitable, and environmentally-friendly way of farming，Hangzhou has applied it to more than 733 hectares of land. By 2025, the city is expected to realise 44._________ average yield(产量) increase of more than 50 kilograms of aquatic products per mu(0．06/hectare) and more than 500 kg of rice per mu, 45._________(raise) income by more than 2，000 yuan per mu.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萧山的稻鱼养殖系统。36．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：萧山本地人吴明浩去年在6．7公顷的土地上尝试了这种联合耕作系统，他说他预计今年的收入将增加8万元。分析句子可知，“a Xiaoshan native …last year”为定语从句，先行词a Xiaoshan native指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或hat引导。故填who/that。37．to increase　考查动词不定式。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处作“expected his income”的补足语，应用动词不定式。故填to increase。38．brought　考查动词-ed形式。句意：吴明浩表示，在稻田里养大的小龙虾更受消费者的欢迎，因为它们是环保的——小龙虾的排泄物可以增加土壤的自然肥力，促进水稻产量的增加。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动are，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。名词crayfish与动词bring之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填brought。39．and　考查连词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处连接两个并列成分“add natural fertility to the soil”和“ promote an increase of rice production”，应用并列连词and。故填and。40．economic　考查形容词。句意：这些土地过去只用于种植水稻，经济效益相对较低。此处修饰名词benefits应用形容词。故填economic。41．in　考查介词。句意：从事水产养殖业40多年的王林欢也在这片134公顷的土地上推出了合作养殖计划。短语be engaged in为固定搭配，意为“忙于；致力于”。故填in。42．steps　考查名词的数。句意：他说，他将采取措施探索稻虾、稻龟和稻鱼的养殖模式。分析句子可知，此处作动词would take的宾语，step为可数名词，应用其复数形式，构成短语take steps to do sth，意为“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。43．further　考查副词的比较级。句意：王说：“我们计划引入各种农业、文化和旅游项目，比如游学，以进一步激发农村发展的活力。此处修饰动词stimulate应用副词形式。再结合上下文语境可知，此处表示“进一步激发”，应用far的比较级。故填further。44．an　考查冠词。句意：到2025年，全市预计实现水产亩产平均增产50公斤以上(0．06公顷)，水稻亩产平均增产500公斤以上，亩产增收2000元以上。名词increase为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且形容词average以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。45．raising　考查动词-ing形式。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语is expected，此处应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示自然而然带来的结果，用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填raising。第五部分　写作(40分)　第一节　单词拼写(5分)　46．Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries ________(每年)?　47．The great ________(大多数) of people seem to agree with this view.48．The survey results seem to ________(表明) a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.49．Her sudden change in ________(态度) threw me.50．Don’t worry. After a couple of days, all discomfort will ________(消失).【答案】46．yearly/annually　47．majority　48．indicate　49．attitude　50．disappear　第二节　完成句子(5题，共15分)　51．David ________ ________ ________ ________ a gold medal in the Olympic Games.大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。52．________ ________ the timely rain，the crops were saved.因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。53．The United Nations calls on all the nations to ________ ________ immediately.联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。54．The strict training ________ ________ ________ ________ for his success.严格的训练为他的成功奠定了坚实的基础。55．My teacher’s words had a positive effect on me and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.老师的话对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活态度。【答案】51．was determined to win　52．Thanks to/Because of/Owing to　53．take action　54．laid a firm foundation　55．changed my attitude towards life　第三节　书面表达(1题，共20分)　假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山湖(Nanshan Lake)开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：　1．写信回的；　2．活动内容；　3．邀请原因。注意：　1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith，　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　Yours，　Li Hua　One possible version：　Dear Smith，　I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity about the protection of water resources. The activity，which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday，will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We will also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, I’m sure you would not miss such a good chance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，　Li Hua